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1 חשבון מאוזן
account in balance -
2 שקל
שָׁקַל(b. h.; Shaf. of קל) 1) ( to swing, to weigh, balance. Gen. R. s. 4 הכנס ורחוץ ושְׁקוֹלוכ׳ go in and bathe, and weigh thyself before and after ; כיון שיצא וש׳וכ׳ when he came out and weighed himself, he had lost nothing. B. Bath. V, 11 היה שוֹקֵל לוֹ עין בעין if he gave him exact weight, v. עַיִן. Ib. 89a לא יאמר לו שקול … אלא שוקל ליטראוכ׳ he cannot say to him, weigh me three single fourths of a litra, but he weighs (puts in the balance) one litra, and puts one-fourth of a litra with the meat; a. fr.Trnsf. to weigh, consider, account. Koh. R. to XII, 14 עבד שרבו שוקלוכ׳ a slave to whom his master accounts errors as wilful offenses; Ḥag.5a. Ib. (ref. to Mal. 3:5) אוי לני שש׳ … קלותוכ׳ woe unto us to whom the Scripture accounts light offenses alike with severe crimes; Yalk. Mal. 589. Mekh. Yithro, s. 8 חביב … שש׳ כבורןוכ׳ the honoring of father and mother is precious before God, for he put their honor and the fear of them on a level with his own honor ; (Kidd.30b השוה); a. e. 2) (denom. of שֶׁקֶל) to offer the head-tax (half a Shekel). Shek. I, 4 כל כהן ששוקלוכ׳ a priest that pays the head-tax. Ib. 6 השוקל על ידיוכ׳ if one pays the head-tax for a priest, a woman, or a minor, he is exempt (from paying agio). Ned.IV, 2 (33a) שוקל (לו) את שקלו may pay the head-tax for him; a. fr.In gen. to pay taxes. Tosef.Dem.VI, 3; 4; T. ib. VI, end, 26a, v. אוֹצָר.Part. pass. שָׁקוּל; f. שְׁקוּלָה; pl. שְׁקוּלִים, שְׁקוּלִין; שְׁקוּלוֹת even-balanced, of equal importance. Snh.3b, a. fr. אין בית דין ש׳ a court must never be even-balanced, i. e. not be of even numbers, opp. נוטה; v. בַּיִת. Num. R. s. 188> (ref. to Ps. 99:6) שמואל שש׳ כנגדוכ׳ Samuel who is balanced against Moses and Aaron together; Ber.31b (ref. to 1 Sam. 1:11, זרע אנשים) זרע שש׳ כנגד שני אנשיםוכ׳ a seed (son) that will hold the balance against two men Ib. 33a מזכירין … שש׳ כתחייתוכ׳ we insert ‘the power of rain (v. גְּבוּרָה) in the section about resurrection, because it is equal to resurrection. B. Kam.3a ש׳ הןוכ׳ they (the two kinds of damages) are even-balanced (you cannot decide between the two), let both be included; Zeb.4b; Naz.58b ש׳ הוא the balance is even; Arakh.4b. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. XVII, Par. 14; Yalk. Lev. 462 (ref. to Lev. 3:4) הדבר ש׳ יטולוכ׳ it may be understood either way, be should take that part of the midriff which is by the liver, or a portion of the liver with the midriff ; a. fr. Hif. הִשְׁקִיל to weigh, ponder, estimate. Gen. R. s. 59 (ref. to Hos. 12:8) that is Eliezer, שהיה יושב ומַשְׁקִיל את בתווכ׳ for he sat and pondered on his daughter: is she or is she not worthy?; Yalk. Hos. 528 ומְשַׁקֵּל (Pi.). -
3 שָׁקַל
שָׁקַל(b. h.; Shaf. of קל) 1) ( to swing, to weigh, balance. Gen. R. s. 4 הכנס ורחוץ ושְׁקוֹלוכ׳ go in and bathe, and weigh thyself before and after ; כיון שיצא וש׳וכ׳ when he came out and weighed himself, he had lost nothing. B. Bath. V, 11 היה שוֹקֵל לוֹ עין בעין if he gave him exact weight, v. עַיִן. Ib. 89a לא יאמר לו שקול … אלא שוקל ליטראוכ׳ he cannot say to him, weigh me three single fourths of a litra, but he weighs (puts in the balance) one litra, and puts one-fourth of a litra with the meat; a. fr.Trnsf. to weigh, consider, account. Koh. R. to XII, 14 עבד שרבו שוקלוכ׳ a slave to whom his master accounts errors as wilful offenses; Ḥag.5a. Ib. (ref. to Mal. 3:5) אוי לני שש׳ … קלותוכ׳ woe unto us to whom the Scripture accounts light offenses alike with severe crimes; Yalk. Mal. 589. Mekh. Yithro, s. 8 חביב … שש׳ כבורןוכ׳ the honoring of father and mother is precious before God, for he put their honor and the fear of them on a level with his own honor ; (Kidd.30b השוה); a. e. 2) (denom. of שֶׁקֶל) to offer the head-tax (half a Shekel). Shek. I, 4 כל כהן ששוקלוכ׳ a priest that pays the head-tax. Ib. 6 השוקל על ידיוכ׳ if one pays the head-tax for a priest, a woman, or a minor, he is exempt (from paying agio). Ned.IV, 2 (33a) שוקל (לו) את שקלו may pay the head-tax for him; a. fr.In gen. to pay taxes. Tosef.Dem.VI, 3; 4; T. ib. VI, end, 26a, v. אוֹצָר.Part. pass. שָׁקוּל; f. שְׁקוּלָה; pl. שְׁקוּלִים, שְׁקוּלִין; שְׁקוּלוֹת even-balanced, of equal importance. Snh.3b, a. fr. אין בית דין ש׳ a court must never be even-balanced, i. e. not be of even numbers, opp. נוטה; v. בַּיִת. Num. R. s. 188> (ref. to Ps. 99:6) שמואל שש׳ כנגדוכ׳ Samuel who is balanced against Moses and Aaron together; Ber.31b (ref. to 1 Sam. 1:11, זרע אנשים) זרע שש׳ כנגד שני אנשיםוכ׳ a seed (son) that will hold the balance against two men Ib. 33a מזכירין … שש׳ כתחייתוכ׳ we insert ‘the power of rain (v. גְּבוּרָה) in the section about resurrection, because it is equal to resurrection. B. Kam.3a ש׳ הןוכ׳ they (the two kinds of damages) are even-balanced (you cannot decide between the two), let both be included; Zeb.4b; Naz.58b ש׳ הוא the balance is even; Arakh.4b. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. XVII, Par. 14; Yalk. Lev. 462 (ref. to Lev. 3:4) הדבר ש׳ יטולוכ׳ it may be understood either way, be should take that part of the midriff which is by the liver, or a portion of the liver with the midriff ; a. fr. Hif. הִשְׁקִיל to weigh, ponder, estimate. Gen. R. s. 59 (ref. to Hos. 12:8) that is Eliezer, שהיה יושב ומַשְׁקִיל את בתווכ׳ for he sat and pondered on his daughter: is she or is she not worthy?; Yalk. Hos. 528 ומְשַׁקֵּל (Pi.). -
4 קזז
קְזַז(cmp. קצץ, נקז) to cut, divide. Pa. קַזֵּז (to mark; to calculate, settle, strike the balance. Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot.; Y.Sot.V, 20c bot. (expl. פרוש קיזי) עביד … ומְקַזֵּז חדא עם חדא he commits one sin and does one good deed, and strikes the balance, ‘one against one. Y.Hag.II, 77d bot. דהוות ציימא … ומְקַזָּה לוה תריי she used to fast one day and mark down two (deceiving herself in her account with God). -
5 קְזַז
קְזַז(cmp. קצץ, נקז) to cut, divide. Pa. קַזֵּז (to mark; to calculate, settle, strike the balance. Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot.; Y.Sot.V, 20c bot. (expl. פרוש קיזי) עביד … ומְקַזֵּז חדא עם חדא he commits one sin and does one good deed, and strikes the balance, ‘one against one. Y.Hag.II, 77d bot. דהוות ציימא … ומְקַזָּה לוה תריי she used to fast one day and mark down two (deceiving herself in her account with God).
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