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1 bacteria
singular - bacterium; noun plural(organisms not able to be seen except under a microscope, found in rotting matter, in air, in soil and in living bodies, some being the germs of disease: a throat infection caused by bacteria.) bakterie- bacteriological
- bacteriologistsubst. flt. \/bækˈtɪərɪə\/se ➢ bacterium -
2 bacterium
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3 culture
1) (a form or type of civilization of a certain race or nation: the Jewish culture.) kultur2) (improvement of the mind etc by education etc: He was an enthusiastic seeker of culture.) dannelse, kultur; utdanning3) (educated taste in art, literature, music etc: He thinks that anyone who dislikes Bach is lacking in culture.) dannelse, kultivering, kulturbevissthet4) ((a) cultivated growth of bacteria etc.) bakteriekultur5) (the commercial rearing of fish, certain plants etc.) akvakultur, plantekultur•- cultural- culturedkulturIsubst. \/ˈkʌltʃə\/1) kultur• can African culture survive in London?2) ( biologi e.l.) dyrking, kultur3) ( forfining) kultur, (ånds)dannelsea man of culture et kultivert menneske, et (ut)dannet menneskeIIverb \/ˈkʌltʃə\/1) ( biologi) dyrke, kultivere2) dyrke, utdanne, forfine -
4 positive
'pozətiv 1. adjective1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) bekreftende, positiv2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) bestemt, uten tvil3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) sikker4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) rein, komplett5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) optimistisk6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) grunnforms-, positiv7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positiv8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positiv2. noun1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positiv2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) grunnform, positiv•- positivelypositivIsubst. \/ˈpɒzətɪv\/1) noe positivt, det positive2) ( grammatikk) positiv3) virkelighet, realitet4) ( elektronikk) anode, positiv elektrode, positiv pol5) ( fotografering) positiv, positivt bilde, positivt avtrykkIIadj. \/ˈpɒzətɪv\/1) ( også vitenskapelig) positiv2) ( om kritikk e.l.) konstruktiv, positiv3) uttrykkelig, klar, sikker, bestemt, absolutt, direkte, avgjørende• her refusal was positive, and not negotiablehennes avslag var absolutt, og ikke gjenstand for forhandling4) virkelig, reell, faktisk, sikker, empirisk5) sikker6) bekreftende, bejaende7) (helt) sikker, overbevist, påståelig (nedsettende)8) (elektrisitet, magnetisme) pluss-, positiv9) ( hverdagslig) sann, virkelig, direkte, fullkommen, komplett• it has been a positive pleasure to be here!• she is a positive fool!10) ( spesielt filosofi) praktisk, ikke metafysisk11) ( matematikk) positiv, større enn null13) (grammatikk, grunnform av adjektiv og adverb) positivbe positive of være sikker på, være overbevist ombe positive that være sikker på at, påstå bestemt at -
5 antibiotic
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6 antiseptic
ænti'septiknoun, adjective((of) a substance that destroys bacteria (eg in a wound): You ought to put some antiseptic on that cut; an antiseptic cream.) desinfiserende/antiseptisk middelantiseptiskIsubst. \/æntɪˈseptɪk\/( medisin) antiseptisk middelIIadj. \/ˌæntɪˈseptɪk\/1) ( medisin) antiseptisk, bakteriehemmende2) ( overført) hyperrenslig, steril -
7 bacteriology
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8 biodegradable
(able to be separated into individual parts by bacteria: All vegetable matter is biodegradable.) biologisk nedbrytbaradj. \/ˌbaɪə(ʊ)dɪˈɡreɪdəbl\/( biologi) biologisk nedbrytbar -
9 incubate
'iŋkjubeit1) (to produce (young birds) from eggs by sitting on them or by keeping them warm by some other means.) ruge ut2) ((of germs or disease) to develop until signs of the disease appear: How long does chickenpox take to incubate?) utvikle seg (til sykdom)•- incubatorverb \/ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt\/1) ruge (på), klekke ut (også overført)2) ( ved hjelp av en varmekasse e.l.) dyrke(s), utvikle(s) -
10 medium
'mi:diəm 1. plurals - media; noun1) (something by or through which an effect is produced: Air is the medium through which sound is carried.) middel, medium2) ((especially in plural) a means (especially radio, television and newspapers) by which news etc is made known: the news media.) (masse)medier3) (a person through whom spirits of dead people are said to speak: I know a medium who says she can communicate with Napoleon.) medium4) (a substance in which specimens are preserved, bacteria grown etc.) dyrkingsvæske2. adjective(middle or average in size, quality etc: Would you like the small, medium or large packet?) medium, middelstormediumI1) middel, redskap2) medium, bærer, mellomledd, formidler3) middelverdi4) (f.eks. plagg) mellomstørrelse5) medium, massemedium, informasjonskanal6) ( språk) kommunikasjonsmiddel, uttrykksmiddel7) ( kunst) materiale, medium8) ( malerkunst) bindemiddel9) ( fysikk) stoff, element (hvor prosess finner sted)10) (spiritisme, flertall: mediums) medium11) ( biologi) miljø, omgivelser, vekstbetingelser, vekstmiljø, leveforhold, substrat (for bakterier)by\/through the medium of med hjelp av, gjennomstrike a happy medium gå den gyldne middelveiIIadj. \/ˈmiːdjəm\/mellomstor, mellomsterk, middels god, middels, middel-, mediummedium bomber middels tungt bombeflymedium price i mellomprisklassemedium size størrelse medium -
11 microscopic
- 'sko-adjective (seen only by the aid of a microscope: microscopic bacteria.) mikroskopisk, bitteliteadj. \/ˌmaɪkrəˈskɒpɪk\/ eller microscopicalmikroskopisk -
12 penicillin
peni'silin(a kind of antibiotic medicine which kills many harmful bacteria: The doctor gave her penicillin; ( also adjective) penicillin injections.) penicillinsubst. \/ˌpenəˈsɪlɪn\/penicillin -
13 plaque
1) (a plate of metal etc fixed to a wall etc as a memorial: His name was inscribed on a brass plaque.) (minne)plate2) (a china etc ornament for fixing on the wall.) porselens-/keramikkbilde3) (a deposit of saliva and bacteria which forms on the teeth.) belegg på tennene, tannsteinminnetavlesubst. \/plæk\/, \/plɑːk\/1) minnetavle, tavle, minneplate, plate, plakett2) plaque, ordensstjerne3) (anatomi, på huden) utslett, plakk, flekk4) ( på tennene) plakk, tannbelegg -
14 septic tank
(a tank in which sewage is partially purified by the action of bacteria.) septiktanksubst.septiktank -
15 strain
I 1. strein verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) anstrenge (seg), stramme, anspenne2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) overanstrenge; vrikke3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) være en tålmodighetsprøve4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) sile, filtrere2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) stramming; belastning, påkjenning2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) press, overanstrengelse, påkjenning3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) forstrekning, forstuing4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) prøvelse, påkjenning•- strained- strainer
- strain off II strein noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) rase, -stamme2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) anlegg, element3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) tone, melodibelastning--------forstuing--------låt--------melodi--------raseIsubst. \/streɪn\/1) spenning, tøying, strekk(ing), stramming2) ( teknikk) påkjenning, belastning, trykk3) press, stress, påkjenning, belastning, prøvelse4) utmattelse, overanstrengelse5) ( medisin) forstrekning, vrikking, forstuing6) tone, (sinns)stemning7) stilat full strain ( gammeldags) med stort besværbe a strain on something slite på noe, tære på noebe under severe strain være under sterkt press være utsatt for harde påkjenningerin lofty strains i høystemte ordelagput a great strain on utsette for en stor belastning, sette på en hard prøvestand the strain motstå presset tåle påkjenningenIIsubst. \/streɪn\/1) slekt, ætt, familie2) avstamning, herkomst3) ( biologi) stamme4) ( biologi) rase, sort, art5) anstrøk, trekk, element, tendens, snev6) (arve)anlegg, genIIIverb \/streɪn\/1) anstrenge seg, streve, slite2) overanstrenge, overbelaste3) ( medisin) forstrekke, forstue, vrikke4) spenne, strekke, stramme5) utnytte, dra veksler på6) presse, tøye, gjøre vold på7) overskride8) stille på prøve, prøve9) slite, hale, rykke11) ( ved avføring) trekke sammen musklenestrain (off) sile av, sile bortstrain after anstrenge seg for å få, være ute etter jage etterstrain a point avvike sine prinsipper, gjøre et unntakstrain a point in someone's favour gjøre et (spesielt) unntak for noenstrain at streve med, slite med slite (og dra) inære betenkeligheter vedstrain at a gnat and swallow a camel sile(r) myggen, men sluke(r) kamelenstrain every nerve anstrenge seg til det ytterste, sette alt inn påstrain one's ears lytte spent, spisse ørerstrain oneself anstrenge seg til det ytterste overanstrenge segstrain one's eyes kikke spent, skjerpe blikket (over)anstrenge øynenestrain one's voice snakke så høyt man kan, synge så høyt man kan anstrenge stemmen sin, presse stemmen sinstrain someone to one's bosom trykke noen til sitt bryststrain the law tøye loven (vel langt), tolke loven altfor liberalt
См. также в других словарях:
bacteria — f. microb. Organismo unicelular y procariota perteneciente al reino monera. Su aspecto externo es variado: puede poseer una forma esférica (coco), alargado (bacilo) o helicoidal y aunque se pueden encontrar aisladas, cuando las condiciones son… … Diccionario médico
bacteria — [bak tir′ē ə] pl.n. sing. bacterium [bak tir′ēəm] or bacteria [ModL, pl. of bacterium < Gr baktērion, dim. of baktron, a staff: see BACILLUS] any of a division (Bacteria) of monerans, microorganisms which are typically one celled, have no… … English World dictionary
Bacteria — Bac*te ri*a, n. pl. See {Bacterium}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bacterĭa — Bacterĭa, Gattung der Gespensterheuschrecken … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
bacteria — 1847, plural of Mod.L. bacterium, from Gk. bakterion small staff, dim. of baktron stick, rod, from PIE *bak staff used for support. So called because the first ones observed were rod shaped. Introduced as a scientific word 1838 by German… … Etymology dictionary
bactéria — s. f. Nome geral dado aos micróbios unicelulares de forma alongada (bacilos), esférica (cocos) ou espiralada, sem membrana nuclear e que se alimentam segundo o modo vegetal … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
bacteria — Bacteria Бактерии Одноклеточные безъядерные живые организмы, обычно диаметром около одного микрона. Бактерии являются одними из самых древних, мельчайших и наиболее простых типов клеток. К настоящему времени описано около десяти тысяч видов… … Толковый англо-русский словарь по нанотехнологии. - М.
bacteria — [n] microorganisms bacilli, germs, microbes, organisms, pathogens; concepts 306,393 … New thesaurus
bacteria — sustantivo femenino 1. Microorganismo formado por una sola célula sin núcleo, que puede causar enfermedades como el cólera, o que interviene en procesos químicos como la fermentación: Hay bacterias buenas y malas para el hombre … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
bacteria — (Del gr. βακτηρία, bastón). f. Biol. Microorganismo unicelular procarionte, cuyas diversas especies causan las fermentaciones, enfermedades o putrefacción en los seres vivos o en las materias orgánicas … Diccionario de la lengua española
bacteria — bacterial, adj. bacterially, adv. /bak tear ee euh/, n.pl., sing. bacterium / tear ee euhm/. ubiquitous one celled organisms, spherical, spiral, or rod shaped and appearing singly or in chains, comprising the Schizomycota, a phylum of the kingdom … Universalium