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1 ἀναβάλλω
A throw up,χοῦν ἐξ ὀρύγματος Th.4.90
, cf. X.Cyr.7.5.10, Ostr. 1399 (i A. D.); foss and dyke,X.
An.5.2.5.2 ἀ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον put on horseback, mount him, Id.An. 4.4.4, Eq.6.12; of the horse, ἀ. τὸν ἀναβάτην unseat his rider, ib.8.7.3 ἀ. τὰ ὄμματα cast up one's eyes, so as to show the whites, Arist.Pr. 876a31;τὰ λευκά Alex.222.9
, Ctes.Fr.20.6 lift, remove a tumour, Antyll.(?)ap.Orib.45.17.6.7 [voice] Pass., to be lifted up, in prayer,εὔχονται σπλάγχνοισι κακῶς ἀναβαλλομένοισι Aristeas Epic.1
.II put back, put off,μηκέτι νῦν ἀνάβαλλε.. ἄεθλον Od.19.584
(the only place in which Hom. uses the [voice] Act.); ἀ. τινά put off [with excuses], D.8.52;ἀ. τὰ πράγματα 4.14
; distract one's attention, Philostr.Im.2.24:—[voice] Pass., ἀνεβλήθη ἡ ἐκκλησία it was adjourned, Th.5.45; ὥστε.. εἰς τοὺς παῖδας ἀναβληθήσεσθαι τὰς τιμωρίας will be put off to the time of the sons, Isoc.11.25;ὑμεναίους οὐκ ἀναβαλλομένους Call.Aet.3.1.43
; cf. infr. B. 11.2 [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. ἀναβεβλημένος slow, measured,αὔλημα D.Chr.1.1
, cf. Hld.2.8: so in Adv.- μένως
slowly,D.H.
Dem.54.b of style, diffuse,τὸ ὕπτιον καὶ ἀ. Hermog.Id.2.11
; λέξις ἀ., opp. συνεστραμμένη, Aristid. Rh.2p.540S.B more freq. in [voice] Med., strike up, begin to play or sing (cf.ἀναβολή 11
),ἀναβάλλετο καλὸν ἀείδειν Od.1.155
, 8.266, Theoc.6.20: abs.,ἀναβάλεο Pi.N.7.77
; : c. acc.,εὐχὴν ἀ. τῷ Ἔρωτι Philostr.Im.1.29
.II put off, delay a thing in which oneself is concerned (v. supr.11),μηδ' ἔτι δηρὸν ἀμβαλλώμεθα ἔργον Il.2.436
, cf. Hes. Op. 410, Pi.O.1.80, N.9.29, Hdt.3.85;τὸ μέν τι νυνὶ μὴ λάβῃς, τὸ δ' ἀναβαλοῦ Ar.Nu. 1139
; ; εἰς τὴν ὑστεραίαν ἀναβαλέσθαι [τὴν δίαιταν] to adjourn till the morrow, D.21.84, cf. Pl.Mx. 234b;ἀ. τινας Act.Ap.24.22
: abs., defer payment, Isoc.3.33: c. [tense] fut. inf.,ἀ. κυρώσειν ἐς τέταρτον μῆνα Hdt.6.86
.β; ἀ. ἐς τρίτην ἡμέρην ἀποκρινέεσθαι 5.49
;ἀ. ποιήσειν τὰ δέοντα D.3.9
: c. [tense] aor. inf.,ἀ. ὑποκρίνασθαι Hdt.9.8
; .III throw one's cloak up or back, throw it over the shoulder, so as to let it hang in folds,ἀναβάλλεσθαι χλαῖναν Ar.V. 1132
: so also ἀναβάλλεσθαι alone, Id.Ec.97;ἀ. ἐπιδέξια Pl. Tht. 175e
, cf. Ar.Av. 1568; εἴσω τὴν χεῖρα ἔχοντα ἀναβεβλημένον with one's cloak thrown up or back, D.19.251;ἀναβεβλ. ἄνω τοῦ γόνατος Thphr. Char.4.4
; cf.ἀναβολή 1.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναβάλλω
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2 ἀναβαίνω
ἀναβαίνω, [tense] impf. ἀνέβαινον: [tense] fut. - βήσομαι: (for [tense] aor. 1 v. infr. B): [tense] aor. 2 ἀνέβην, imper. ἀνάβηθι, -βῶ, -βῆναι, -βάς: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 -εβησάμην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. -εβήσετο, v. infr. B:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. 11.2:—A go up, mount, c. acc. loci, οὐρανόν, ὑπερώϊα ἀ. go up to heaven, to the upper rooms, Il.1.497, Od.18.302; φάτις ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει goes up among, ib.6.29; more freq. with Prep., ἀ. εἰς ἐλάτην, ἐς δίφρον, Il.14.287, 16.657; rarely with ἀνά repeated,ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην ἀ. Od.22.132
; after Hom., most. freq. withἐπί, ἀ. ἐπὶ τὰ ὑψηλότατα τῶν ὀρέων Hdt.1.131
: c. dat., νεκροῖς ἀ. to trample on the dead, Il.10.493: metaph., .II Special usages:1 mount a ship, go on board, in Hom. mostly abs.; ἐς Τροίην ἀ. embark for Troy, Od.1.210;ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἀ. 14.252
;ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Th.4.44
, etc.: metaph., ἀναβάσομαι στόλον I will mount a prow, Pi.P.2.62.2 mount on horse-back (cf. ἀναβάτης), ἀ. ἐφ' ἵππον X.Cyr.4.1.7
, cf. 7.1.3: abs., ἀναβεβηκώς mounted; ἀναβάντες (abs.)ἐφ' ἵππων ἐλάσαι 3.3.27
; ἀ. ἐπὶ τροχόν mount on the wheel of torture, Antipho 5.40.b c. acc., ἀ. ἵππον mount a horse, Theopomp.Hist.2:—[voice] Pass., [ἵππος] ὁ μήπω ἀναβαινόμενος that has not yet been mounted, X.Eq.1.1; ἀναβαθείς when mounted, ib.3.4;ἐν ἵππῳ ἀναβεβαμένῳ Id.Eq.Mag. 3.4
, cf. 1.4.3 of land-journeys, go up from the coast into Central Asia, Hdt.5.100, X.An.1.1.2;ἀ. παρὰ βασιλέα Pl.Alc.1.123b
.b go up to a temple, PPar.47.19, Ev.Luc.18.10; to a town, Ev.Matt.20.18, al., cf. PLond.3.1170b.46 (iii A. D.), etc.; in curses,ἀ. παρὰ Δάματρα πεπρημένος GDI3536.19
([place name] Cnidus), cf. SIG 1180.9 (ibid.).4 of rivers in flood, rise, Hdt.2.13; ἀ. ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας overflow the fields, Id.1.193.5 of plants, shoot up,ἐπὶ δένδρα X.Oec.19.18
; climb on sticks, Thphr.HP8.3.2; generally, shoot, spring up, Ev.Matt.13.7; of hair, X.Smp.4.23.6 in [dialect] Att., ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, or ἀ. alone, mount the tribune, rise to speak, D.18.66, 21.205, Prooem.56; ἀ. εἰς τὸ πλῆθος, εἰς or ἐπὶ τὸ δικαστήριον come before the people, before the court, Pl. Ap. 31c, 40b, Grg. 486b; ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸν ὀκρίβαντα mount the stage, Id.Smp. 194b: abs., ; ; of witnesses in court, Lys.1.29.7 of the male, mount, cover,ἀ. τὰς θηλέας Hdt.1.192
, cf.Ar.Fr. 329;ἀ. ἐπί Ph.1.651
, cf. Moer.3:—[voice] Pass., Milet.3.31 (a).6 (vi B. C.).8 of age, δύο ἀναβεβηκὼς ἔτη τῆς ἡλικίας τῆς ἐμῆς two years older.., Ach. Tat.1.7.9 ascend to higher knowledge,ἡ ἀναβεβηκυῖα ἐπιστήμη Simp.in Ph.15.34
, cf. 9.30; generalities,Sor.
2.5.10 c. acc., surpass,κάλλει τὴν πᾶσαν διακόσμησιν Lyd.Ost.22
.III of things and events, come to an end, turn out, Hdt.7.10.θ; ἀπό τινος ἀ.
result from,X.
Ath. 2.17.b ἀ. ἐπὶ καρδίαν enter into one's heart, of thoughts, LXX 4 Ki.12.4, Je.3.16, 1 Ep.Cor.2.9, cf. Ev.Luc.24.38.IV return to the beginning, of discourse, Democr.144a; go back,ἀναβήσεται ἐπὶ τὰς κτίσεις τῶν προγόνων Hermog.Inv.2.2
.B [tense] aor. ἀνέβησα in causal sense, make to go up, esp. put on shipboard, Il.1.143, Pi.P.4.191; so in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., νὼ ἀναβησάμενοι having taken us on board with them, Od.15.475: rare in Prose, ἄνδρας ἐπὶ καμήλους ἀνέβησε he mounted men on camels, Hdt.1.80.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναβαίνω
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3 θρώσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `spring, leap upon, rush, dart' (Il.);Other forms: θρῴσκω, Schwyzer 710, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 317), aor. θορεῖν, fut. θοροῦμαι (Il.), ἔθρωξα (Opp.), perf. ptc. f. τεθορυίης (Antim. 65); after θορεῖν the pres. θόρνυμαι (Hdt. 3, 109, [S.] Fr. 1127, 9, Nic. Th. 130) for original θάρνυσθαι = κυΐσκεσθαι (H.; thematic θαρνεύει ὀχεύει; s. also on θρέομαι),Derivatives: 1. From θρω-: θρωσμός ( θρῳσμός) `springing, rising' (Κ 160, Λ 56 = Υ 3; A. R. 2, 823; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 239); θρῶσις `cord, line' (Theognost., H.). 2. From the aorist: θορός m. (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), θορή f. (Hdt., Alcmaion) `mascul. seed', prop. "springer" or "jumper" (cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 88, Schwyzer 459); from there θορικός `belonging to the seed' (Arist.), θοραῖος `containing seed etc.' (Nic., Lyc.), θορώδης `id.' (Gal.), θορόεις `consisting of seed' (Opp.); denomin. verb θορίσκομαι `receive semen' (Ant. Lib.; cf. κυΐσκομαι). - On θοῦρος s. v.Etymology: The only certain comparison gives MIr. dairim `leap upon' with the nouns der `young girl' (\< * dherā), Welsh - derig `rutty' (Fick 2, 142, Loth Rev. celt. 41, 378f.). On the ablaut cf. βλώσκω, μολεῖν, μολοῦμαι (s. v.), and s. Schwyzer 696 and 747. The root was * dʰerh₃-; * dʰrh₃- giving θρω- before consonant, θαρ- before vowel; θορή contains old -o: * dʰorh₃-; the form with θαρν(ευ-) goes back on an old nasal present, * dʰr-n-(e)h₃- which would have given *θαρνω-μι. The fut. θορέομαι may go back with metathesis on *θερο- \< * dʰerh₃- (Ruiperez, Emerita 18 (1950) 386-407); the aorist will have its vocalism from here.Page in Frisk: 1,689Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρώσκω
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4 ἀπορούω
A dart away,Ἰσἀῖος δ' ἀπόρουσε Il.5.20
, etc.; esp. start back, Od.22.95; . 2. spring up from,πρέμνων Pi.Fr.88
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπορούω
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5 ἄνθος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `flower' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. Substantives. Dimin. ἀνθύλλιον (M. Ant., Dsc., also a plant like ἀνθυλλίς (Dsc.) and ἄνθυλλον (Ps.-Dsc.); ἀνθήλιον v. l. for ἀνθύλλιον (Dsc. 3, 156; 4, 121), also = κανθήλιον (Charax) s.v.; ἀνθάλιον a plant, cf. Chantr. Form. 74; ἀνθάριον ἐρύθημα H. - ἀνθήλη `a crown of flowers' (Thphr.), or from ἀνθέω. - ἀνθηδών f. `bee' (cf. ἀνθρηδών and Chantr. Form. 361), also a plant. - ἀνθίας s. v. - Άνθεστήρια n. pl. `Feast of flowers, spring' (Ion. Att., cf. Chantr. Form. 63, Schwyzer 470: 7) with the month-name Άνθεστηριών. - Independent ἄνθεμον n. `flower' (Sappho); not with Leumann Hom. Wörter 249ff. recent back-formation as there are many derivatives; for the formation cf. ἄργεμον and Chantr. Form. 132, Ruigh, Élém. Ach. 102f. Place name Άνθεμοῦς (Macedonia). - 2. Adjectives: ἀνθηρός rather from ἀνθέω (Chantr. Form. 232). - 3. Verb ἀνθέω `bloom, blossom'.Etymology: ἄνθος was equated with Skt. ándhas- n. `herb', but see the objections by Burrow Archiv. linguist. 6 (1954) 61 and Chantr. Uncertain Alb. ënde `flower', s. G. Meyer Alb. Wb. 5. Arm. and `field'; Toch. A ānt, B ānte `surface'?. The comparison with OFris. åndul `Marschgras' does not inspire confidence (Schwentner KZ 69, 244); uncertain also OHG etc. andorn (Loewe, s. Schwentner KZ 71, 32). So no reliable IE etym. remains. I wonder whether it is a substr. word. - Improbable is connection with ἀνήνοθεν (Schwebeablaut h₂endh-: h₂nodh- is improbable).Page in Frisk: 1,108-109Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄνθος
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6 ἀναζάω
ἀναζάω 1 aor. ἀνέζησα (Nicander [II B.C.] in epic form-ζώω Fgm. 70, 8 [Athen. 4, 11 p. 133d]; Chariton 3, 8, 9; Artem. 4, 82; Paradox. Flor. 6; CIG 2566, 2; JosAs 19:3 cod. A for ἀνεζωοπύρησαν; Dssm., LO 75f [LAE 94ff ]; Nägeli 47; DELG s.v. ζώω) ‘come (back) to life’.ⓐ lit. be resurrected (so in the places cited above) of the dead Rv 20:5 t.r., an Erasmian rdg. without known ms. evidence; s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 57 (ParJer 7:18); of Christ Ro 14:9 v.l.ⓑ fig. be alive again, of one morally and spiritually dead ὁ υἱός μου νεκρὸς ἦν καὶ ἀνέζησεν Lk 15:24 (v.l. ἔζησεν); 32 v.l. (ἔζησεν in the text).② to function after being dormant, spring into life (with loss of the force of ἀνά; s. ἀναβλέπω 2aβ) ἡ ἁμαρτία ἀνέζησεν sin became alive Ro 7:9.—M-M. TW.
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