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81 przewie|sić
pf — przewie|szać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (przerzucić) przewiesić marynarkę przez krzesło to hang one’s jacket over the back of a chair- miał aparat fotograficzny przewieszony przez ramię he had a camera hanging over his shoulder- przewieszona przez balustradę rozmawiała z sąsiadką she hung a. leaned over the railing talking to a neighbour2. (powiesić gdzie indziej) to rehang [obraz]- przewiesił lustro na inną ścianę he rehung the mirror on another wall- przewiesiłem twoje palto do szafy I put your coat in the wardrobeⅡ przewiesić się — przewieszać się (przechylić się) przewieszać się przez coś to hang over sth- gałęzie przewieszały się przez płot branches of the tree hung over the fenceThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przewie|sić
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82 przewr|ócić
pf — przewr|acać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (spowodować upadek) [osoba] to knock [sb/sth] over, to knock over [osobę, szklankę]; [wiatr] to blow [sb/sth] over, to blow over [osobę, drzewo]- wiatr przewrócił płot the wind blew the fence down2. (odwrócić) to turn [sb/sth] over, to turn over- przewrócić coś do góry nogami/na drugą stronę to turn sth upside down/over- przewracać łopatką naleśniki na patelni to turn the pancakes over with a spatula- przewrócić stronę w książce to turn a page in a book- przewracała kartki w książce she was flipping through a book- fale przewróciły łódź do góry dnem waves capsized the boat- przewrócić coś na lewą stronę to turn sth inside out3. (przetrząsnąć) przewracać rzeczy w szafie to rummage a. go a. rifle through the contents of a wardrobe- przewróciłem cały dom do góry nogami I turned the house upside downⅡ przewrócić się — przewracać się 1. (upaść) to fall down- przewrócić się o wystający korzeń to fall over a protruding root- przewrócić się na rowerze to fall off a bike2. (odwrócić się) to turn over- przewrócić się do góry nogami to turn upside down- przewrócić się na bok to turn on to one’s side- pies przewrócił się na grzbiet the dog turned over on to its back- przewracała się z boku na bok she was tossing and turning- łódka przewróciła się do góry dnem the boat capsized■ przewracać oczami to roll one’s eyes; (zalotnie) to flutter one’s eyelashes- przewracać się w grobie to turn in one’s grave- twój ojciec przewraca się a. przewróciłby się w grobie, widząc, co ty wyprawiasz your father would turn in his grave if he knew what you were up to- flaki a. bebechy a. wnętrzności się we mnie przewracają, kiedy o tym myślę it turns me a. my stomach over to think about it- przewróciło mu się w głowie a. on ma przewrócone w głowie he is swollen-headed a. big-headed- to mu przewróciło w głowie it made his head swellThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przewr|ócić
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83 raz2
m zw. pl (G razu) (cios) blow- otrzymywać razy batem to be whipped- na jego plecy sypały się razy blows rained on his back- rozdzielać razy na prawo i lewo to deal blows left and right; przen. [krytycy] to criticize everybody and everything- malował płot bardzo starannie: raz przy razie he was painting the fence with great care: stroke by strokeThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > raz2
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84 stawia|ć
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (umieszczać, ustawiać) to put- stawiać filiżanki/talerze na stole to put cups/plates on the table- stawiać komuś bańki to cup sb przest.- stawiać komuś pijawki to apply leeches to sb przest.- stawiać horoskop to draw up a horoscope- stawiać pasjansa to play patience- stawiakarty a. kabałę to tell fortunes by cards- stawiać sidła to lay a. set a snare- stawiać stopnie to give marks- stawiać kogoś pod pręgierz a. pod pręgierzem to pillory sb- często stawiał dziecko do kąta he often put the child in the corner2. (podnosić do góry) to turn a. put up- stawiać kołnierz to turn up a. raise one’s collar- stawiać żagle to make sail, to set sail3. (nadawać pozycję pionową) to stand up, to set [sth] upright [kieliszek, wazon]- zaczęła już stawiać dziecko na nóżki she’s begun to get the baby to stand4. (budować) to build [dom, piec]; to erect [rusztowanie, pomnik]; to put up [namiot, płot] 5. (przedstawiać) stawiać komuś ultimatum to issue a. deliver a. give an ultimatum to sb- stawiać diagnozę to make a diagnosis6. (wykładać jako stawkę w grze) stawiaać na konia na wyścigach to (put a) bet on a horse at the races 7. pot. (fundować) to stand pot.- stawiać komuś obiad/drinka to stand sb lunch/a drinkⅡ stawiać się pot. (przeciwstawiać się) to rebel (komuś a. wobec kogoś against sb)- stawiać się rodzicom to rebel against one’s parents■ stawiać kogoś w złym/dobrym świetle to present sb/sth favourably/unfavourably, to place sb in an unfavourable/a favourable light- stawiać coś komuś przed oczy a. przed oczami to make sb aware of sth- stawiać coś na głowie to put the cart before the horse- stawiać coś pod znakiem zapytania to place sth under a question mark- stawiać kogoś na nogi (poprawiać stan) to stand sb on their feet; (zmuszać do działania) to have sb back on their feet- stawiać kogoś przed faktem dokonanym to present sb with a fait accompli- stawiać kogoś w trudnej/przykrej sytuacji to place sb in a difficult/an unpleasant situation- stawiać na kimś/czymś krzyżyk to write sb/sth off- stawiać na kogoś/coś to count on sb/sth- stawiać na swoim to have one’s way- stawiać pierwsze kroki to take one’s first steps- stawiać przeszkody to pose obstacles- stawiać się na równi z kimś to consider oneself sb’s equal- stawiać kogoś/coś poza nawias a. poza nawiasem to ignore sb- stawiać kogoś/coś wysoko to regard sb/sth highly, to think highly of sb/sth- stawiać kogoś/coś za wzór a. za przykład to put sb/sth forward as a model- stawiać między czymś a czymś/między kimś a kimś znak równości to equate sth with sth/sb with sbThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stawia|ć
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85 azpijan
iz.1.a. ( azpisuge) turncoat, traitor; \azpijan, saldua! turncoat, traitor!b. \azpijanean {ibili || jardun} to conspire | to plot; munduaren bakean aurka \azpijanean dabiltza they' re plotting against world peace2. ( desfalku) embezzlement; diruzaina \azpijanean harrapatu zuten they caught the treasurer embezzling3. to undermine; \azpijana dauka it' s being undermined4. Tek. \azpijan atera to back off, relieve; \azpijan ateratzeko tornu {backing-off || relieving} lathe -
86 trou
n. m.1. 'Dump', dead-end of a place. Il est allé se terrer dans un trou perdu: He's gone to ground in some godforsaken place. (The word does not always have this near-pejorative connotation; the expression un petit trou pas cher, in the lingo of tourists, refers to that inexpensive holiday place we always search for and seldom find.)2. 'Clink', 'nick', prison. Aller au trou: To 'go down', to do time. (In the film of the 60s, Le Trou, the title gained a deeper meaning in that the plot was all about prisoners trying to burrow their way to freedom.)3. Etre dans le trou: To be 'six foot under', to be dead.4. Trou de balle: Arse-hole, anal sphincter. Se dévisser (also: se décarcasser) le trou: To 'try one's darnedest', to nearly break onc's back doing something.5. Boire comme un trou: To have 'a sloping gullet', to drink like a fish.6. Boucherun trou: To 'make do with something', to use an expedient for want of something better. On l'a pris au bureau pour boucher un trou: We just took him on in the office as a stop-gap.7. En boucher un trou à quelqu'un: To leave someone speechless, to astound someone (with an unexpected action, some surprising information, etc.).8. Faire son trou: To 'make one's way in the world', to elbow oneself into a position of prominence. (There is a certain hint of'fmding one's niche' in this expression.)9. Ne pas avoir les yeux en face des trous: To have a cock-eyed view of things, to be unable to see things as they are. (The expression often occurs in a context of drunken stupor.) -
87 гнуться в три погибели
гнуться (согнуться, свернуться, перегнуться) в три погибелиразг.be doubled up; bend double; bend in two; bend oneself into a triangle; fold up like a carpenter's ruleДаже Лебедев не утерпел, вышел из своего угла и, согнувшись в три погибели, стал заглядывать в письмо через плечо Птицына. (Ф. Достоевский, Идиот) — Even Lebedev could not help coming out of his corner and bending himself into a triangle, peeped at the letter over Ptitsyn's shoulder.
Из третьего квадрата соль вывозилась. В три погибели согнутые под тачками рабочие тупо и молчаливо двигались вперёд. (М. Горький, На соли) — On the third plot the salt was being removed. Bent in two over their barrows, workmen plodded humbly and dumbly ahead.
Шелестенье снаряда услыхали все, мгновенно сжались, оползли со скамеек. Сашка свернулся в три погибели, уткнулся головой в колени, закрыл глаза... (В. Кондратьев, Сашка) — They all heard the whistle of a shell and in an instant they were crouched down by the benches. Sashka folded up like a carpenter's rule, thrust his head between his knees and shut his eyes.
Контрабасист, согнувшись в три погибели, нёс на спине свой инструмент, будто небольшого китёнка. (А. Рекемчук, Мальчики) — A double-bass player bent double as he carried his whale of an instrument along on his back.
Степан... чуть ли не ползком, согнувшись в три погибели, довлёкся к огромному дереву на краю поляны и упал на колени. (А. Ким, Отец-лес) — Stepan... dragged himself, doubled up and nearly crawling, to the huge tree at the edge of the glade where he fell on his knees.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > гнуться в три погибели
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88 по горло
разг.1) (очень сильно, чрезвычайно (занят, перегружен и т. п.)) up to the neck (ears, chin, elbow) in workТак начались его скитания по учреждениям. Усталые, по горло заваленные делами люди слушали его, удивлялись, сочувствовали, поражались и разводили руками. (Б. Полевой, Повесть о настоящем человеке) — Then commenced his wanderings from office to office. Weary officials, up to their neck in work, listened to what he had to say, expressed surprise and sympathy and helplessly shrugged their shoulders.
Бабченко хмуро молчал. Он привык делать всегда всё сам, именно поэтому, пожалуй, он всегда был занят по горло, всегда спешил и часто не поспевал (К. Симонов, Дни и ночи) — Babchenko kept a sullen silence. He was used to doing everything himself, and just because of this he was always up to his neck in detail, always hurrying, and often not accomplishing what he set out to do.
2) (очень много (дел, забот и т. п.)) up to the neck; more than enough; enough (work) and to spareВ кузнице работы по горло: и наш инвентарь и селянский. (А. Макаренко, Педагогическая поэма) — There was work and to spare in the smithy, both on our own and village inventory.
Работы на участке хватало по горло. Посевы требовали, чтобы их пропалывали от сорняков, подкармливали удобрениями. (А. Мусатов, Стожары) — They were up to their ears in work on the experimental plot. The crops required weeding and fertilizing.
[Главный инженер] всё уговаривал Васю... не убиваться там очень-то, а скорей приезжать, потому что дел и до третьего квартала будет по горло. (И. Ракша, Евразия) — He kept telling Vasya... to stop upsetting himself so much and come back soon because they would be up to their necks in work until the third quarta anyway.
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89 прогнозный план
1. long-range plan2. long-term plan -
90 ход каретки
1. вчт. carriage movementкаретка, несущая трафаретную раму — screen frame carriage
2. текст. pitch of the coilход кривой — trend of a curve;:
обратный ход — reverse motion; reverse running; back stroke
ход расширения — expansion stroke; extension
ход сжатия — compression stroke; bump stroke; contraction
перепад мощности определяется частотным ходом переходного ослабления ответвителя — the change in power is determined by variations in the dynamic attenuation of the coupler with frequency
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91 λογίζομαι
+ V 11-9-36-27-38=121 Gn 15,6; 31,15; Lv 7,18; 17,4; 25,31M: to count sth to sb, to reckon sth to sb [τι πρός τινα] Lv 27,23; to take into account, to have regard for [τι] Is 13,17; to count sb as, to account [τινα εἴς τινα] 1 Sm 1,13; to consider as [τι +pred.] Wis 5,4; to reckon that, to consider that [τινα +inf.] Is 53,4; id. [ὅτι +ind.] 1 Mc 6,9; to reckon upon doing, to plan to do [+inf.] 1 Sm 18,25to think out, to plot (sth evil) [τι] 2 Sm 14,13; to think out, to devise (sth good) [τι] Jer 36(29),11P: to be considered as [+pred.] Neh 13,13; id. [ὥς τινα] Gn 31,15; to be reckoned to sb as [τινι εἴς τι] Gn 15,6, see also Ps 105(106),31; to be reckoned to, to be credited to [τινι] Nm 18,27; to be reckoned to, to be classed among [τινι] 2 Sm 4,2οὐκ ἐλογίσθη he was not esteemed, he was disrespected Is 53,3*Is 44,19 ἐλογίσατο he considered-בשׁח for MT יבשׁי ⋄ובשׁ he brings back (to mind); *Ps 118(119),119 ἐλογισάμην I reckoned-בתישׁח for MT בתשׁה ⋄בתשׁ? you caused to cease?Cf. HEIDLAND 1936, 24-102; HELBING 1928, 65-67(→ἀναλογίζομαι, διαλογίζομαι, ἐκλογίζομαι, ἐπιλογίζομαι, καταλογίζομαι, παραλογίζομαι, προσλογίζομαι, συλλογίζομαι,,) -
92 κρούω
Aἔκρουσα X.An.4.5.18
, Hyp.Fr. 201: [tense] pf.κέκρουκα Diogenian.3.38
, (ἐκ-) Pl.Phdr. 228e, ( προς-) D.21.206:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐκρουσάμην Th.7.40
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐκρούσθην Eratosth. Cat.32
: [tense] pf. κέκρουμαι ( ἀπο-) X.HG7.4.26, or - ουσμαι ( ἀπο-) Ar.Ach. 459:—strike, smite,ῥυτῆρι κ. γλουτόν S.Fr. 501
; κρούσας δὲ πλευρὰ [τῶν ἵππων] E.Fr.779.6;τὸν λυχνοῦχον Lys.Fr.83
;τοῖς ποσὶ τὴν γῆν Arr.An.7.1.5
; also εἰς τὴν χεῖρα τοῖς δακτύλοις κ. with the fingers, D.C.40.16: metaph., κνῖσα κ. ῥινὸς ὑπεροχάς tickles, Ephipp. 3.3.2 strike one against another, strike together, κ. χεῖρας clap the hands, E.Supp. 720;τὰ ὅπλα κρουόμενα πρὸς ἄλληλα Th.3.22
; l.c.: metaph., ἀλλήλων τοὺς λόγους τοῖς λόγοις ἐκρούομεν ἄν would have knocked their heads together, Pl.Tht. 154e.3 κ. πόδα (i.e. κ. τὴν γῆν τῷ ποδί), in dancing, E.El. l.c. (lyr.);ἴχνος ἐν γᾷ κ. Id.IA 1043
(lyr.).4 metaph. from tapping an earthen vessel, to try whether it rings sound (cf.κροῦσις 2
): examine, try, prove,κρούετε ἀπολαμβάνοντες τὸ καλόν Pl.Hp.Ma. 301b
; κἂν διαπειρώμενος κρούσῃς [τὸν κόλακα] Plu.2.64d.5 strike a stringed instrument with a plectron, Simon.183, Pl.Ly. 209b: generally, play any instrument (v. κροῦμα, κρουματικός), αὐλεῖ.. κρούων ἰαστί Com.Adesp.415
: c. dat., κ. κρεμβάλοις, = κρεμβαλίζειν, Ath.14.636d.6 κ. τὴν θύραν knock at the door on the outside, Ar.Ec. 317, 990 (with play on signf. 8), X.Smp.1.11, Pl.Prt. 310b, 314d, etc.; κόπτειν is better [dialect] Att.acc.to Phryn.154; laterκ. ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν LXX Jd.19.22
.7 κ. σταθμὸν ἑτερόζυγον, = κρουσιμετρέω, Ps.-Phoc.15; ;κρούων γε μὴν αὐτὰς ἐωνούμην Eup.184
.9 [voice] Med., κρούεσθαι πρύμναν back water, Th.1.51, 54, 3.78;αἱ πρύμναν κρουόμεναι νῆες Arr.An.5.17.7
(also in [voice] Act., Plb.16.3.8);κ. ἐπὶ π. τὴν ναῦν App.BC5.119
: hence κρούεσθαι τὸ πτερόν fly backwards, Ael.NA3.13:—also in [voice] Act., Plot.2.9.18.10 κρούειν ἀκράτῳ, v. πατάσσω 11.2. (Cf. Lith. krùšti 'bruise', 'pound', Lett. krausēt 'thresh'.) -
93 ἀνέχω
Aἀνέξω Archil. 82
, Luc.Hist.Conscr.4(s. v l.), alsoἀνασχήσω Hdt.5.106
,7.14, E.IA 732: [tense] aor.ἀνέσχον 11.17.310
, etc.; poet. ἀνέσχεθον ib.10.461, E. Med. 1027, [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀνσχεθέειν Od.5.320
: [tense] pf.ἀνέσχηκα S.E.M.7.190
, Phalar.Ep. 105:—[voice] Med. [full] ἀνέχομαι: [tense] impf. ἠνειχόμην (with double augm.) A.Ag. 905, S.Ph. 411, Th.1.77, etc.: [tense] fut.ἀνέξομαι 11.5.895
, S.El. 1028, D.18.160, etc.; alsoἀνασχήσομαι A.Th. 252
, Ar.Ach. 299, [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀνσχήσεσθαι 11.5.104
: [tense] aor.ἀνεσχόμην 18.430
, A.Ch. 747 codd., E.Hipp. 687 (where ἠνέσχου is contra metr.); more freq. with double augm.ἠνεσχόμην Hdt.5.48
, A.Ag. 1274; and [dialect] Att., as Ar.Nu. 1363, Th.3.28, Lys.3.3, etc.; sync. ; [ per.] 2sg. imper. ἄνσχεο (v. infr. c. 11):—[voice] Pass., D.H.3.55, LXX 4 Ma.1.35.A trans., hold up, lift up, χεῖρας ἀνέσχον held up their hands in fight (v. infr. c.1), Od.18.89 (later of pugilists, hold up the hands in token of defeat, Theoc.22.129):—freq. lift up the hands in prayer,θεοῖσι δὲ χεῖρας ἀνέσχον 11.3.318
, cf. 1.450, Archil.82, etc.; so ἄνακτι εὐχὰς ἀ. offer prayers, perhaps with uplifted hands, S.El. 636;ἄνεχε χέρας, ἄνεχε λόγον E.El. 592
; also ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα offer the hand (to shake), Theopomp.Com.82 (dub.).2 lift up as an offering,τάγ' Ἀθηναίῃ ληΐτιδι.. ὑψόσ' ἀνέσχεθε χειρί 11.10.461
; as a testimony,σκῆπτρον ἀ. πᾶσι θεοῖσι 7.412
; μαζὸν ἀ., of Hecuba entreating her son Hector, 22.80;κενεὰς.. ἀνέσχε γλήνας A.R.2.254
;ἄκουε δ' ἀν' οὖς ἔχων A.Fr. 126
.3 ἀ. φλόγα hold up a torch, esp. at weddings, E.IA 732: hence the phrase ἄνεχε, πάρεχε sc. τὸ φῶς) hold up, pass on the light in procession, Id.Tr. 308, Cyc. 203, cf. Ar.V. 1326; alsoἀ. φάος σωτήριον E.Med. 482
;τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ πυρός Th.4.111
.5 hold up, prop, sustain, οὐρανὸν καὶ γῆν, of Atlas, Paus.5.11.5;κίων ἀ. τὴν στέγην Oenom.
ap. Eus.PE 5.34:—[voice] Pass.,γέφυρα σκάφαις ἀνεχομένη D.H.3.55
:—but more freq.,b metaph., uphold, maintain,εὐδικίας Od.19.111
;πολέμους Th.1.141
; ὄργια ἀ. keep up the revels, Ar.Th. 948; remaining constant to,E.
Hec. 121 (v. infr. B. 3); οἰνῶπ' ἀνέχουσα κισσόν keeping constant to, haunting the ivy, S. OC 674 (s. v. l.); βαρὺν ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἔχοισα keeping up his anger, Theoc. 1.96.II hold back, check,ἄνεχ' ἵππους 11.23.426
;ἀ. τὰ ὅπλα διὰ τῶν ἀνακλητικῶν D.H.9.21
; ἀ. Σικελίαν μὴ ὑπ' αὐτοὺς εἶναι keep it from being.., Th.6.86;ἑαυτὸν ἀπό τινος Plu.2.514a
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀνέχεται τὰ πάθη ὑπὸ τοῦ λογισμοῦ LXX4 Ma.1.35
.B intr., rise up, emerge,ἀνσχεθέειν.. ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς Od.5.320
; of a diver, Hdt.8.8;σκόπελοι ἐν τῷ Νείλῳ ὀξέες ἀ. Id.2.29
;ἀ. ἐς ἀέρα A.R.3.1383
.b esp. in form ἀνίσχω, of the sun,πρὸς ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα Hdt.3.98
, etc.; soλαμπὰς ἀνίσχει A.Ag.93
(lyr.);ἅμ' ἡλίῳ ἀνίσχοντι X.Cyn.6.13
, cf. Eub.119.9.c of events, arise, happen, Hdt.5.106,7.14.d appear, show oncself,ἄελπτον ὄμμα.. φήμης ἀνασχόν S.Tr. 204
; turn out, prove to be,μελοποιὸς ἢ τραγῳδὸς ἄριστος Eun.Hist.p.209D.
2 come forth,αἰχμὴ παρὰ.. ὦμον ἀνέσχεν 11.17.310
, cf. Plu. Caes.44; of a headland, jut out into the sea, Hdt.7.123, Th.1.46, etc.;ἀ. πρὸς τὸ Σικελικὸν πέλαγος Id.4.53
, cf. D.23.166; ἐς τὸν πόντον [τὴν ἄκρην] ἀνέχοντα jutting out with its headland into the sea, Hdt. 4.99 (dub. l.); reversely,κοιλάδες ἐς μεσόγαιαν ἐκ θαλάσσης ἀ. Str. 3.2.4
.3 hold on, keep doing, c. part.,ἀ. διασκοπῶν Th.7.48
; σε.. στέρξας ἀνέχει is constant in his love for thee, S.Aj. 212 (lyr., cf. supr. A.1.5b): c. dat., practise regularly,Eun.
Hist.p.249 D.: abs., wait,ταύτῃ ἀνέχειν Th.8.94
, cf. 2.18.4 hold up, cease, , cf. X.HG1.6.28; dub. l. in Hp.Epid.5.20.5 c. gen., cease from,οὐδὲ.. καμάτων ἀνέχουσι γυναῖκες S.OT 174
;τοῦ πολέμου App.Pun.75
;τοῦ φονεύειν Plu.Alex. 33
.—Hom. uses no tense intr. exc. [tense] aor.C [voice] Med., hold up what is one's own,ὁ δ' ἀνέσχετο μείλινον ἔγχος 11.5.655
;δούρατ' ἀνασχόμενοι 11.594
, etc.: hence ἀνασχόμενος is often used abs. (sc. ἔγχος, ξίφος, etc.),πλῆξεν ἀ. 3.362
;κόψε δ' ἀ. Od.14.425
;πὺξ μάλ' ἀνασχομένω πεπληγέμεν 11.23.660
; also ἄντα δ' ἀνασχομένω χερσί ib. 686.II hold oneself up, bear up, οὐδέ σ' ὀΐω δηρὸν ἔτ' ἀνσχήσεσθαι ib.5.285, cf.Od.11.375: [tense] aor. imper. ἀνάσχεο, = τέτλαθι, be of good courage, 11.1.586; be patient,23.587
; ἀνὰ δ' ἔχευ is prob. l. for ἀνὰ δ' εὖ in Archil.6.2: in [tense] pres. part., ἀνεχόμενοι φέρουσι τὸν χειμῶνα they bear with patience, Hdt.4.28; Stoic mottoἀνέχου καὶ ἀπέχου Gell.17.19
.2 c. acc.,τοσσάδ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀνέσχετο κήδεα 11.18.430
; ;τὴν δουλοσύνην οὐκ ἀ. Hdt.1.169
;τὰ πρὶν κακὰ ἠνειχόμεσθα A.Ag. 905
, etc.;χαλκὸν ἀνασχέσθαι 11.4.511
, etc.: c. acc.pers., οὐ γὰρ ξείνους.. ἀνέχονται they do not suffer or bear with strangers, Od.7.32, cf. 17.13; ;τούτους ἀνάσχου δεσπότας E.Alc. 304
, cf. Eup.6 D.: c. acc. rei et gen. pers., , cf. Ar.Lys. 507.3 c. gen., dub. in Hom., δουλοσύνης ἀνέχεσθαι v.l. in Od.22.423; soἅπαντος ἀνδρὸς ἀ. Pl.Prt. 323a
, cf. D.19.16; to be content with,τοῦ ἐν σώματι κάλλους Plot.5.9.2
.4 the dependent clause is mostly (always in Hom.) in part., οὐ μάν σε.. ἀνέξομαι ἄλγε' ἔχοντα I will not suffer thee to have.., 11.5.895; οὐ γὰρ ἀεργὸν [ὄντα] ἀνέξομαι I will not suffer one [to be].., Od.19.27;εἰ τὸν.. θανόντ' ἄθαπτον ἠνσχόμην νέκυν S.Ant. 467
;οὐκ ἀνέξεται τίκτοντας ἄλλους E.Andr. 712
; καὶ γάρ κ'.. ἀνεχοιμην ἥμενος for I would be content to sit.., Od.4.595;σοῦ κλύων ἀνέξεται A.Pers. 838
, cf. S. El. 1028, Ph. 411;ἀνάσχεσθε σιγῶσαι Id.Fr. 679
; alsoοὐ σῖγ' ἀνέξει; Id.Aj.75
: freq. in Prose, Hdt.1.80, 206, 5.19, al., Th.2.74, etc.;ἄποτος ἀ. Arist.HA 596a2
; alsoἀ. τοῦ ἄλλα λέγοντος Pl.R. 564d
;ἀ. τῶν οἰκείων ἀμελουμένων Id.Ap. 31b
;οὐδ' ἂν ἠνέσχεσθε εἴ τις.. D. 21.170
:—also in [voice] Act., .5 rarely c. inf., suffer,οὐκ ἀνέξομαι τὸ μὴ οὐ.. A.Eu. 914
;κοκκύζειν τὸν ἀλεκτρυόν' οὐκ ἀνέχονται Cratin.311
;ἀνακεκλίσθαι οὐκ ἀ. Aret.SA1.9
;ἀ. πάντα ὑπομένειν Alciphr.3.34
;σὺν ἄλλοις βιοῦν οὐκ ἀ. Ael.NA6.30
.c οὐκ ἀ., c. inf., refuse to do.., POxy.903.36,al.III rarely, hold on by one another, hang together,ἀνά τ' ἀλλήλησιν ἔχονται Od.24.8
. -
94 ἀπέρχομαι
ἀπέρχομαι, [tense] fut. - ελεύσομαι ([dialect] Att. [tense] fut. ἄπειμι): [tense] pf. - ελήλυθα: [tense] aor. - ῆλθον:—A go away, depart from, c. gen.,πάτρης Il.24.766
;οἴκου Od. 2.136
, cf. S.OC 1165, etc.; ;ἀ. ἀπὸ τοῦ βουλευτηρίου Th.8.92
;ἐκ τῆς χώρας Id.1.89
, etc.: metaph., ἀ. ἐκ δακρύων cease from tears. E.Or. 205.2 with εἰς, implying departure from one place and arrival at another,ἀ. ἐς τὰς Σάρδις Hdt.1.22
;ἀ. εἰς Θουρίους οἰκήσοντες And.4.12
;παρά τινα Luc.Tim.11
; ἀ. ἐπ' οἴκου depart homewards, Th.1.92;ἀθῷος οἴκαδε Archipp.40
; ἀπῆλθεν ὅθεν.. went back to the place whence he came, Men.481.3: metaph.,ἀ. εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν φύσιν Pl.Smp. 193c
.3 abs., Hdt.1.199, etc.; ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται (sc. ἡ νόσος) S.Ph. 808; κᾷτ' ὀφλὼν ἀ. Ar.Ach. 689; ἄπελθε τουτονὶ λαβών take him and be off! Id.Av. 948;ἀπελθόντος ἐνιαυτοῦ Pl.Lg. 954d
;νυκτὸς-ομένης Arat.315
.4 c. part., ἀ. νικῶν come off conqueror, Aristid.2.2 J., cf.Plu.Ages.7,etc.II depart from life,ἀ. κάτω E.Alc. 379
, cf.S.Ant. 818(lyr.): abs., D.L.3.6, AP11.335, cf. Ph.1.513, Plot.4.7.15;εἰς τοὺς θεούς PPetr.2p.45
(iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπέρχομαι
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95 ἀπόδοσις
A giving back, restitution, return,τῶν ἵππων Hdt.4.9
;τῶν χωρίων Th.5.35
, Pl.R. 332b; dist. from δόσις, Arist. Pr. 950a37.2 payment, IG.1.32A5, etc.;ἡ ἀ. τοῦ μισθοῦ Th.8.85
;φόρου Luc.VH1.36
: generally, giving, Pl.Lg. 807d; rendering, i.e. performance,ἔργου Dam.Pr. 64
.3 assignment, attribution, Plot.5.1.6.2 in a sentence, clause answering to theπρότασις, διὰ μακροῦ τὰς ἀ. λαμβάνειν D.H.Th.52
,al.; cf.ἀποδίδωμι 11.2
.3 Gramm., interpretation, explanation, A.D.Synt.155.25, cf. Heliod. ap. Orib.48.70.5: generally, account, explanation, Epicur.Ep.2p.41U. (pl.), Simp.in Ph.614.13; but ψιλὴ ἀ. bare statement, Theodor. ap. Corn.Rh.p.363H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόδοσις
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96 ἀποκλίνω
A- εκλίνθην Theoc.3.37
:— turn off or aside,ὄνειρον Od.19.556
;αὐγήν Sor.1.100
; turn back, h.Ven.168: metaph.,τὴν διάνοιαν Simp.in Ph.1164.39
:—[voice] Pass. (cf. 111.1), slope away, of countries,τὰ πρὸς τὴν Γελῴαν ἀποκεκλιμένα D.S.13.89
; of the day, decline towards evening, ἀποκλινομένης τῆς μεσαμβρίης, τῆς ἡμέρης, Hdt.3.104, 114, 4.181.II [voice] Pass., to be upset, D.55.24, Plu.Galb. 27.III more freq. intr. in [voice] Act.,1 of countries, slope,ὡς πρὸς τὰς ἄρκτους Plb.3.47.2
.2 turn aside or off the road, X.An. 2.216, Theoc.7.130: hence, τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ ἀποκλίνοντι as one turns to go eastward, Hdt.4.22.4 with a bad sense, fall away, decline, S.OT 1192 (lyr.);ἐπὶ τὸ ῥαθυμεῖν D.1.13
;πρὸς θηριώδη φύσιν Pl.Plt. 309e
: generally, tend, incline,πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Arist.EN 1121b10
, cf. Pl.R. 547e; ἀ. ὡς πρὸς τὴν δημοκρατίαν, πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν, Arist. Pol. 1293b35, 1307a15;ἀ. ἐίς τινα τέχνην Pl.Lg. 847a
; πρὸς τὸ κόσμιον ib. 802e; to be favourably disposed,πρός τινα D.23.105
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκλίνω
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97 ἀποστροφή
ἀπο-στροφή, ἡ,A turning back, X.Eq.9.6;ἀ. νώτων Max.
Tyr.9.8; ἀ. λαμβάνειν make a bend, of a stream, Plu.Luc.27, cf. Luc.Hipp.2.2 resort, recourse, Hdt.8.109, Th.4.76;ἥκει βίου τελευτὴ κοὐκέτ' ἔστ' ἀ. S.OC 1473
, cf. E.Med. 603;οὐκ ἔχων ἀ. D.4.8
, cf. Hyp.Dem.Fr.5; in pl., Antip.Stoic.3.255: c. gen. objecti, οὔ σφί ἐστι ὕδατος οὐδεμία ἄλλη ἀ. no other means for getting water, Hdt.2.13; soσωτηρίας ἀ. Th.8.75
;βίου Luc.DMeretr.6.1
; ἀ. τοῦ δήμου ποιεῖσθαι secure a refuge with.., Philostr.VS2.1.4.III Rhet., apostrophe, when one turns away from all others to one, and addresses him specially, Phld.Lib.p.11O., Quint.Inst.9.2.38, Longin.16.2, Hermog.Inv.4.4, Id.1.10(pl.), Phoeb. Fig.1.1, Alex.Fig.1.20.IV aversion, Plot.1.1.1; opp. ἐπιθυμία, Simp. in de An.15.36;γευμάτων Aret.SD2.6
;σιτίων Gal.11.261
;ὀσμῆς Gp.12.39.8
.V diversion, amusement, Plu.2.133b(pl.).VI elision, A.D.Pron.46.1(ubi leg. [pron. full] ε ¯ ).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποστροφή
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98 ἄφοδος
A going away, departure, Hdt. 5.19, 9.55, X.An.6.4.13, etc.; departure out of life, death, Hierocl. p.58A., Plot.4.3.25.2 going or coming back, return, Hdt.4.97; retreat, X.HG6.5.20, An.5.2.21; ἄ. λείπειν τινί ib.4.2.11.3 in pl., seminal ducts, Aret.CD2.5. -
99 ἑδραῖος
A sitting, sedentary, of persons or their occupations,ἔργον Hp.Art.53
; ; ἑ. ἀρχαί, opp. στρατεῖαι, Pl. R. 407b;ἑ. βίος AP11.42
(Crin.).II steady, steadfast,κάθησ' ἑδραία Id.Andr. 266
;δεῖ τὴν γυναῖκα ὥσπερ κύβον ἑδραῖον εἶναι Plu.2.288d
, cf.952d;κύβος -ότατον σῶμα Ti.Locr.98c
;ἑ. βάσεις Pl.Ti. 59d
;ἑδραιότατον στοιχεῖον εἶναι τὴν γῆν Heraclit.All.41
;ὂν τὸ πάντων -ότατον Plot.6.2.8
; ἑ. ὕπνος sound sleep, Hp.Epid.6.4.15; of a cup, Ath.11.496a: metaph. in Rhet., firmly based,κατάληξις Demetr.Eloc.19
, cf. Longin.40.4. Adv. - αίως firmly, Ath.Mech.36.10, Hdn.3.14.5; steadily, Procl.Hyp.3.21.2 permanently appointed, PStrassb.40.11 (vi A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑδραῖος
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100 κῆδος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `care, mourning, funeral rites; connection by marriage, affinitas' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. κᾶδοςCompounds: As 2. member e. g. in ἀ-κηδής `careless, unburried' (Il.) with ἀκήδεια, - ίη, ἀκηδέω, - ιάω; also ἀ-κήδεσ-τος `id.' (Il.; Schwyzer 503), προσ-κηδής `carefull, connected, befriended' (φ 35, Hdt. 8, 136, A. R.); after προσ-φιλής?, cf. on the formation and meaning Sommer Nominalkomp. 110 n. 2, Levin ClassPhil. 45, 110f. - As 1. member in Κηδι-κράτης (IVa; Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 236; after Άλκι-).Derivatives: 1. κηδεστής m. `relative by marriage' (Att.) with κηδεστ(ε)ία `connexion by marriage', κηδέστρια f. `nurse' (pap.); also κηδέστωρ `educator' (Man.; archaising, s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 139f.). 2. Adjectives: κήδε(ι)ος `worth caring for, beloved, relative' (Il.), ἐπικήδειος `belonging to the dead, belonging to grief' (E., Pl. Lg. 800e), κηδόσυνος `dear' (E. Or. 1017) and κηδοσύνη (dat. pl. - σύνῃσι) `grief' (A. R.; Wyss - σύνη 42). 3. Denomin. verb κηδεύω `care for, bury, marry' (Att.) with κήδευμα `connexion by.' (S., E.), - ευσις `care' (Ael., Plot.), - ευτής `who cares for' (Arist.), - εία `connexion, burying' (E., X.), from where κηδειακός `who buries the dead' (Pergam. IIp). - Primary superlative κήδιστος `who is closest, most dear' (Hom.; Seiler Steigerungsformen 82f.). - Primary verb κήδομαι, aor. ipv. κήδεσαι (A. Th. 139, lyr.), fut. κεκαδήσομαι (Θ 353), perf. κέκηδα (Tyrt. 12, 28), also with prefix, e. g. περι-, προ-, `care, be cared for' (Il.); also act. κήδω, fut. κηδήσω `be grieved' (Il.); κηδεμών `who cares for, educator, protectorr' (Il.; after ἡγε-μών; Schwyzer 522) with κηδεμονία `care', - μονικός `caring for' (hell.), - μονεύω `be protector' (Just.); metric. enlargement κηδεμονεύς (A. R., APl.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 63).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [517] *ḱeh₂dos `care, grief; hate?Etymology: An r-stem alternating with the s-stem in κῆδος (: κῦδος: κυδ-ρός) is since Geldner KZ 27, 242f. supposed in Av. sādra- n. `grief, pain, disaster', IE. *ḱād-os- resp. *ḱād-ro-. The s-stem Thieme Der Fremdling im RV 158f. saw in the dark riśā́das-, acc. to Th. `caring for the foreigner'. One adduces further a few nouns in Italic, Celtic and Germanic: Osc. cadeis `malevolentiae' (gen. sg.), Celt., e. g. MIr. caiss `hate', also `love' (prop. *`care'?), Welsh. cawdd `offensa, ira, indignatio', Germ., e. g. Goth. hatis n. `hate, anger'. The Germanic words all go back on a zero grade s-stem, IE. * kh₂dos- (cf. κεκαδήσομαι); the other forms are ambiguous. There is no parallel to κήδομαι in the other languages. Cf. on κεκαδών(?). The etymology depends on the question whether `love' and `hate' may be combined. - Pok. 517; on the meaning also Porzig Satzinhalte 293.Page in Frisk: 1,836-837Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῆδος
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