-
1 bubile
būbīle (access. form bŏvīle, unus. acc. to Varr. L. L. 8, § 54 Müll.; although used by Cato, acc. to Charis. p. 81; and by Veg. 4, 1, 3), is, n. [bos], a stall for oxen:(boves) reicere in bubile,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 18 Ritschl; Cato, R. R. 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 1; Col. 1, 6, 4; Phaedr. 2, 8, 4. -
2 būbīle
-
3 B
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
4 b
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
5 bovile
bŏvīle, v. bubile. -
6 caprile
căprīle, is, n. [caper, like equile, ovile, bubile, etc.], an enclosure or stall for goats, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8; Col. 7, 6, 6; Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153; Vitr. 6, 9.— Adj.: căprīlis, e, of or pertaining to the goat:semen, i. e. capellae,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 3. -
7 caprilis
căprīle, is, n. [caper, like equile, ovile, bubile, etc.], an enclosure or stall for goats, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8; Col. 7, 6, 6; Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153; Vitr. 6, 9.— Adj.: căprīlis, e, of or pertaining to the goat:semen, i. e. capellae,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 3. -
8 equile
ĕquīle, is, n. [id.; cf.: bubile, caprile, ovile, etc.], a stable for horses, Cato, R. R. 14, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; Suet. Calig. 55. -
9 vagor
1.văgor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. [vagus], to stroll about, go to and fro, to ramble, wander, roam, range, rove (class.; syn.: erro, palor).I.Lit.:* (β).enim metuo ut possim reicere (boves) in bubile, ne vagentur,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 18:quae (natura) efficiat volucres huc illuc passim vagantes,
Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80:cum in agris homines passim bestiarum more vagabantur,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:tota Asia vagatur, volitat ut rex,
id. Phil. 11, 2, 6:volitabit et vagabitur in foro,
Auct. Her. 4, 39, 51:toto foro,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184; id. Font. 15, 33 (11, 23):totā urbe,
Verg. A. 4, 68:tibicines feriati vagantur per urbem,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.:Germani latius jam vagabantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 6; 1, 2; id. B. C. 1, 59:libera vagandi facultas,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 32:qui populabundi in finibus Romanorum vagabantur,
Liv. 3, 5, 13; 2, 60, 2:ad quattuor milia hominum frumentatum egressa cum in agris passim vagarentur,
id. 36, 39, 20; 3, 58, 11; Ov. F. 1, 545; Quint. 5, 9, 12:canes circum tecta vagantur,
Verg. G. 3, 540; id. A. 5, 560:circum vicos ludibundus,
Suet. Ner. 26:ultra Terminum curis vagor expeditis,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 11.—Of inanimate things:luna isdem spatiis vagatur quibus Sol,
Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103:stellae sponte suā, jussaene vagentur et errent,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 17 (cf.:stellae quae errantes et quasi vagae nominantur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22):late vagatus est ignis,
Liv. 5, 42, 2; cf. id. 44, 29, 6.—Poet., with acc.:II.Ino etiam primā terras aetate vagata est,
i. e. wandered through the earth, Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 19 (al. fugata est).—Trop., to wander about, roam, be unsettled, waver, spread abroad, diffuse itself, etc.:2.speremus nostrum nomen volitare et vagari latissime,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26:etiam cum manent corpore, animo tamen excurrunt et vagantur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 7:quorum vagetur animus errore,
id. Off. 2, 2, 7:ne vagari et errare cogatur oratio,
id. de Or. 1, 48, 209:eo fit, ut errem et vager latius,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf. id. Div. 1, 40 88:verba ita soluta, ut vagentur,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 176; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:idcircone vager scribamque licenter,
Hor. A. P. 265:non vagans oratio, sed defixa in unā re publicā,
Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 22:video, qui de agri culturā scripserunt... latius vagatos,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 13:Viennensium vitia inter ipsos residunt, nostra late vagantur,
Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 7:ea fama vagatur,
is spread abroad, Verg. A. 2, 17; cf. Ov. M. 12, 54:quare mors immatura vagatur,
Lucr. 5, 221:vagantibus Graeciae fabulis,
i. e. variously related, fluctuating, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31.vāgor, ōris, m. [vagio], a sounding, sound:vagorem pro vagitu, Enn. (16, 32): qui clamos oppugnantis vagore volanti, Lucr. (2, 577),
Fest. p. 375; cf. Non. 184, 22.
См. также в других словарях:
AUGEAS — Rex Elidis, fil. Solis, aut, ut alii volunt, Neptuni; ut alii, Phorbantis et Hirmines, ut alii, Nyctei, seu, ut alii, Epothi; quem Hyginus inter Argonautas connumerat. Bubile habuit 3000. boum capax, numquam ante Herculis adventum repurgatum, cui … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
STABULUM — I. STABULUM locus Galliae Narbonens. Anton. inter. Salsusas ad Boream 48. et Pyrenaeum montem ad Meridiem ubi in Hispaniam transitur, 16. mill. pass. Quibusdam est Millas, castrum Comitatus Ruscinonensis ad Tetim fluv. fere 10. mill. pass. a… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ԵԶՆԱՆՈՑ — ( ) NBH 1 0647 Chronological Sequence: Early classical, 13c գ. ԵԶՆԱՆՈՑ ԵԶՆՈՑ. βουστάσιον bubile, stabulum Գոմ եզանց. եզներու գոմը. *Եզանցն՝ որ վարիցեն, եզնանոցս շինել. Ոսկ. մ. ՟Բ. 27: եւ Հին բռ … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
ԵԶՆՈՑ — (ի, աց.) NBH 1 0647 Chronological Sequence: Early classical, 13c գ. ԵԶՆԱՆՈՑ ԵԶՆՈՑ. βουστάσιον bubile, stabulum Գոմ եզանց. եզներու գոմը. *Եզանցն՝ որ վարիցեն, եզնանոցս շինել. Ոսկ. մ. ՟Բ. 27: եւ Հին բռ … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
beuf — Beuf, ou vache, Bos. Aucuns escrivent boeuf par oe diphtongue. Un petit beuf. Bos humilis. Beufs farrouches, comme sont ceux des marais, qu en Languedoc appellent buous braus, Boues indomiti. Liu. lib. 23. Feri boues. Les autres beufs privez,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
vacherie — ou estable de vaches, Bubile. Vacherie, ou troupeau de vaches, Armentum, bubulum … Thresor de la langue françoyse
gʷou- — gʷou English meaning: cattle Deutsche Übersetzung: “Rind” Grammatical information: m. f. nom. sg. gʷōus , gen. gʷous (and gʷou̯ os?), acc. gʷōm, loc. gʷou̯ i Material: O.Ind. gáuḥ m. f. “rother, cattle” (= Av. güuš ds.), gen … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
gʷōu-, gʷū- — gʷōu , gʷū English meaning: dung, dirt Deutsche Übersetzung: “Mist, Exkremente, Kot, Ekelhaftes” Note: in Gmc. and esp. in Balt Slav. with meaning development from “repugnance, disgust, repulsion, loathing “ to ‘small, ekelhafte… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
booly — ˈbülē, li noun ( es) Etymology: Irish Gaelic buaile cattle pen, from Old Irish būale, probably from Latin bovile, bubile cattle stall, from bov , bos head of cattle more at cow 1. : a temporary enclosure once common in Ireland for the shelter of… … Useful english dictionary
