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81 aile
n. f.1. 'Fin', arm.2. Avoir un coup dans l'aile: To be tipsy, to be slightly drunk.3. Avoir du plomb dans l'aile (fig.): To have been 'winged', to have suffered a serious set-back.4. Croquer de l'aile (Racing cyclists' slang): To hang on to a car to avoid having to pedal. -
82 amortir
v. trans. Amortir le coup:a To hush things up, to keep matters quiet, to avoid unnecessary publicity.b To 'smooth things over', to make as little fuss as possible and minimize the adverse effects of an event. -
83 bambouter
v. trans.1. To shatter someone's peace of mind by breaking some bad news to him.2. To 'give someone the cold shoulder', to deliberately avoid someone.3. (sch.): To give someone a poor grade. -
84 battre
v. trans. & intrans.1. Battre quelqu'un à plate(s) couture(s): To 'beat someone hollow', to defeat someone convincingly.2. Battre quelqu'un comme plâtre: To give someone a good thrashing.3. To tell 'tall stories', to fib, to lie.4. Battre a Niort: To deny something vehemently. Il battait à Niort que c'était pas lui le coupable: He swore blind he was innocent.5. Battre comtois:a To play dumb, to feign ignorance.b To state untruths in order to get to the truth.6. Battre le dingue: To feign insanity in order to avoid a sentence on the grounds of diminished responsibility.7. Battre son quart (of prostitute): To be out soliciting. -
85 boire
v. trans. and intrans.1. Boire un coup: To have a drink. On a bu un coup ensemble: We had ourselves a few bevvies. Boire sec: To 'knock it back', to down a drink in one go. Boire en Suisse: To drink on one's own (in order to avoid standing someone else a drink).2. Boire du petit lait (fig.): To be 'chuffed', to be 'as pleased as Punch' (literally to savour the sweet taste of success. The expression is usually encountered when the recipient of praise feigns modesty).a There's something in it for everyone.b It's got advantages and dis advantages. -
86 cacher
v. trans.1. To 'wolf', to down vast quantities of food.2. Cacher son jeu: To play one's cards close to one's chest and reveal nothing.3. Cacher la merde au chat (joc. & iron.): To 'sweep something under the carpet', to hide incriminating material and thus avoid problems. -
87 collier
n. m.1. 'Tag', label.2. Donner un coup de collier: To 'put one's back into it', to 'give one's all' to something, to work flat out for a short period.3. Reprendre le collier: To 'get back into harness', to resume work. A la rentrée il va falloir reprendre le collier: When term starts, it'll be back to the old 9 to 5 routine.4. Etre franc du collier: To be straight, unambiguous in one's attitudes and approach.5. Ne pas y aller franco du collier: To dodge the issue and avoid telling the truth. -
88 couleur
n. f.1. En dire de toutes les couleurs: To say something without mincing one's words.2. En voir de toutes les couleurs: To be led a merry dance. Sa femme lui en fait voir de toutes les couleurs: His wife certainly makes him go through hell.3. Défendre ses couleurs: To 'look after Number One', to defend one's (own) interests.a (Cards): To call trumps, to call a suit.b (Drinks): To 'name one's poison', to choose one's tipple. Ne pas changer la couleur: To avoid mixing one's drinks.c To 'put someone in the picture', to clue someone up. Bon, annonce la couleur, ou en est-on? Go on, give us the score!d To state one's intentions.a To be 'on the ball', to know what's what.b To be 'in the know', to be aware of all the facts. -
89 cul
n. m.1. 'Bum', 'backside', behind.2. Aller au cul: To 'screw', to fuck, to have intercourse.3. La presse du cul: Dirty books and mags, pornographic literature.4. En avoir plein le cul de quelque chose: To be fed up to the back teeth with something.5. L'avoir dans le cul: To have 'been had', 'conned', to have been diddled. Et comme de bien entendu, c'est moi qui l'ai dans le cul! It's muggins again what carries the can!6. Avoir du poil au cul: To be 'gutsy', 'plucky', to be as brave as they come.7. Avoir le cul bordé de nouilles (joc.): To have the luck of the devil. (An important subsidiary meaning of cul is luck as in ne pas manquer de cul, avoir un cul du tonnerre, etc.).8. Mon cul! (iron.): You must be joking! -You don't think I'm that stupid, do you?!9. Se crever (also: se décarcasser) le cul: To 'sweat one's guts out', to work one's fingers to the bone.10. Péter plus haul que son cul (joc.): To be snooty, to have ideas above one's station.11. Avoir une gueule comme un cul de singe: To have 'a face like the back of a bus', to be rather ugly.12. Faire la bouche en cul de poule: To pout, to purse one's lips in a demure manner.13. Etre bas du cul (joc.): To be something of a shortarse, to be rather small in stature.14. C'est a se taper le cul par terre! (joc.): It's side-splitting! -It's hilarious!15. Tirer au cul: To 'dodge graft', to avoid work (usually by claiming ill-health).16. Faire cul sec: To down a drink in one go. (The image is similar to that in the English 'Bottoms up!') -
90 dégâts
n. m. pl.1. Limiter les dégâts (joc.): To cut one's losses and avoid unnecessary expenses.2. 'y a pas de dégâts?! (joc.): No bones broken?! (I hope!) -
91 desert
n. m. (mil.): Deserter. (The word is pronounced déserte to avoid ambiguity.) -
92 devant
I.n. m. 'Belly', stomach. Bâtir sur le devant (joc.): To 'get a corporation', to develop a pot-belly. Se faire arrondir le devant: To 'join the pudding-club', to get pregnant.II.adv. S'arracher de devant: To 'scarper' in order to avoid aggro, to leave when trouble's brewing. -
93 eau
n. f.1. N'avoir pas inventé l'eau chaude (joc. & iron.): To be 'slow on the uptake', to be rather dimwitted (also: nepas avoir inventé lefil à couper le beurre).2. Tomber à l'eau (of plan, project): To 'fall through', to come to nothing.3. Mettre de l'eau dans son vin: To 'lower one's sights', to accept more humble aspirations.4. Il y a de l'eau dans legaz: There's a 'fly in the ointment'— There seems to be something of a problem.5. Nager entre deux eaux: To 'sit on the fence', to avoid committing oneself.6. Croyez ça et buvez de l'eau! (iron.): If you believe that, you'll believe anything!7. De laplus belle eau (adj.exp.): Of the worst kind. C'est une ordure de la plus belle eau! There's no doubt he's a real swine!8. De l'eau de bidet: 'Bugger-all of value' (something barely worth contempt).10. Un roman à l'eau de rose: A 'dewy' novelette (the kind of syrupy fiction devoured by low-brow sentimentalists). -
94 faute
n. f.1. Faute de mieux on couche avec sa femme! Needs must where the devil drives! (If the naïve Anglo-Saxon users of the expression faute de mieux knew its rhetorical ending they might avoid using it.)2. C'est la faute à pas-de- chance: It's just one of those things! — Accidents like that just happen! -
95 froid
n. m.1. Froid de canard: 'Brass monkey weather', icy conditions.2. Etre en froid: Not to be on speaking terms. V'là quinze jours qu'ils sont en froid: They've been ignoring each other for a fortnight now.3. Battre ( quelqu'un) à froid: To 'give someone the cold shoulder', to avoid someone with ostentation.4. Démarrer à froid: To 'get down to the nitty-gritty' straight away, to get down to the business in hand without wasting any time. (The expression originates in the language of motoring where it refers to the starting-up of a cold engine.) -
96 garder
I.v. trans. Garder à quelqu'un un chien de sa chienne: To harbour a grudge against someone (also: avoir une dent contre quelqu'un).II.v. pronom. Se garder à carreau:a To 'keep a low profile', to avoid confrontation.b To stand on one's guard, to be wary. -
97 large
I.n. m.1. Prendre le large: To 'make oneself scarce', to 'vamoose', to clear off.2. Gagner le large: To 'get out of harm's way', to steer clear of trouble.3. Donner du large à quelqu'un: To 'give someone a wide berth', to carefully avoid someone.II.adj.1. L'avoir large: To have 'the luck of the devil', to be extremely fortunate.2. Ne pas être large du dos: To be 'tight-fisted', to be mean.III.adv. Ne pas en mener large: To feel deflated and down-in-the-mouth, to be crestfallen. -
98 marche
I.n. f. Faire une marche arrière (fig.): To pull out of a deal.II.n. m. S'en tirer à bon marché: To 'get off lightly', to avoid punishment. -
99 monnaie
n. f.1. Rendre à quelqu'un la monnaie de sa piéce: To 'give as good as one got', to engineer tit-for-tat reprisals.2. Payer quelqu'un en monnaie de singe: To 'bilk', to skilfully avoid paying a debt.3. Commencer à rendre la monnaie (iron.; of woman): To 'be getting on' where physical attributes are concerned (in effect, if the woman were a prostitute, she would have to give a partial refund). -
100 moquette
n. f. Faire moquette (iron.): To 'lie low' and take a few knocks to avoid aggro and confrontation, with an 'anything-for-a-quietlife' approach. (Unlike the English use of the word, moquette in French refers more generally to wall-to-wall carpeting.)
См. также в других словарях:
avoid — vt [modification of Old French esvuider to destroy, literally, to empty, from es out + vuider to empty] 1: to make void or undo: annul the trustee may avoid any transfer of interest of the debtor in property U.S. Code 2: to respond to (an… … Law dictionary
Avoid — A*void , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Avoided}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Avoiding}.] [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See {Void}, a.] 1. To empty. [Obs.] Wyclif. [1913 Webster] 2. To emit or throw out; to void; as, to avoid excretions.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
avoid — a‧void [əˈvɔɪd] verb [transitive] TAX LAW if you avoid tax, you manage to not pay it legally, for example by the way that you enter profits or losses into your accounts: • Investing in this way allows savers to avoid tax upon withdrawal. compare… … Financial and business terms
avoid — avoid; avoid·a·ble; un·avoid·abil·i·ty; avoid·ant; avoid·ance; avoid·a·bly; un·avoid·able·ness; … English syllables
avoid — [ə void′] vt. [ME avoiden < Anglo Fr avoider < OFr esvuidier, to empty < es (< L ex ), out + vuidier: see VOID] 1. to make void; annul, invalidate, or quash (a plea, etc. in law) 2. to keep away from; evade; shun [to avoid crowds] 3.… … English World dictionary
avoid — avoid, avert, evade Avoid and evade overlap in meaning, but evade has a stronger sense of guile or trickery in escaping from an obligation (such as paying income tax). Avert means ‘to turn aside’ (which is its literal meaning in averting one s… … Modern English usage
Avoid — A*void , v. i. 1. To retire; to withdraw. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] David avoided out of his presence. 1 Sam. xviii. 11. [1913 Webster] 2. (Law) To become void or vacant. [Obs.] Ayliffe. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
avoid — (v.) c.1300, from Anglo Fr. avoider to clear out, withdraw (oneself), partially anglicized from O.Fr. esvuidier to empty out, from es out (see EX (Cf. ex )) + vuidier to be empty, from voide empty, vast, wide, hollow, waste (see VOID (Cf … Etymology dictionary
avoid — *escape, shun, eschew, evade, elude Analogous words: avert, ward, *prevent, obviate: forestall, anticipate (see PREVENT): flee, fly (see ESCAPE) Antonyms: face: meet Contrasted words: *incur, contract, catch: court, solicit, * … New Dictionary of Synonyms
avoid — [v] refrain or stay away from; prevent abstain, avert, bypass, circumlocute, circumvent, deflect, desist, ditch, divert, dodge, duck, elude, escape, eschew, evade, fake out*, fend off, flee, give the slip*, hide, hold off, jump, keep clear, lay… … New thesaurus
avoid — ► VERB 1) keep away or refrain from. 2) prevent from doing or happening. DERIVATIVES avoidable adjective avoidably adverb avoidance noun. ORIGIN Old French evuider clear out, get rid of … English terms dictionary