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atomus

  • 1 atomus

    ătŏmus, a, um, adj., = atomos.
    I.
    Uncut, not to be cut, indivisible:

    Graeci (tus) stagonian et atomum tali modo appellant,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Subst.: ătŏmus ( - ŏs), i, f., = hê atomos, an indivisible element.
    A.
    Of matter, an atom, of which particles, acc. to the doctrine of Democritus, all things are composed (the distinction between an atom, an ultimate particle of matter, and a molecule, the ultimate combination of matter, was of course unknown to the ancients;

    syn.: corpora, corpora parva, corpora minuta, corpuscula, Lucr., Cic.): atomi, id est corpora individua propter soliditatem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; id. Fat. 11, 24; id. N. D. 1, 24, 66; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6 al.; Vitr. 2, 2; Lact. de Ira Dei, 10 (where, as in Vitr. 2, 2, acc. to several editt., it stands as masc.); Isid. Orig. 13, 2, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Of time: in atomo, after the Gr. en atomôi, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, Tert. Res. Carn. 42 and 51; id. adv. Marc. 3, 24; so in the Gr. Test. 1 Cor. 15, 52, but rendered in momento by the Vulg.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atomus

  • 2 atomus

        atomus ī, f, ἄτομοσ, an indivisible particle, atom.
    * * *
    I
    atoma, atomum ADJ
    indivisible, atomic, that cannot be cut
    II
    atom, ultimate component of matter, particle incapable of being divided

    Latin-English dictionary > atomus

  • 3 atomos

    ătŏmus, a, um, adj., = atomos.
    I.
    Uncut, not to be cut, indivisible:

    Graeci (tus) stagonian et atomum tali modo appellant,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Subst.: ătŏmus ( - ŏs), i, f., = hê atomos, an indivisible element.
    A.
    Of matter, an atom, of which particles, acc. to the doctrine of Democritus, all things are composed (the distinction between an atom, an ultimate particle of matter, and a molecule, the ultimate combination of matter, was of course unknown to the ancients;

    syn.: corpora, corpora parva, corpora minuta, corpuscula, Lucr., Cic.): atomi, id est corpora individua propter soliditatem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; id. Fat. 11, 24; id. N. D. 1, 24, 66; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6 al.; Vitr. 2, 2; Lact. de Ira Dei, 10 (where, as in Vitr. 2, 2, acc. to several editt., it stands as masc.); Isid. Orig. 13, 2, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Of time: in atomo, after the Gr. en atomôi, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, Tert. Res. Carn. 42 and 51; id. adv. Marc. 3, 24; so in the Gr. Test. 1 Cor. 15, 52, but rendered in momento by the Vulg.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atomos

  • 4 declino

    dē-clīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [CLINO = klinô], orig. to bend from the straight path; to turn aside or away (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    Act.:

    ego modo declinavi paullum me extra viam,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 11; cf.:

    sese rectā regione viai,

    Lucr. 2, 250; and: se a terris omnia numina, Poët. ap. Suet. Aug. 70:

    lumina, Catull. 64, 91: agmen,

    Liv. 1, 28; 36, 23:

    nares in alteram partem,

    Cels. 8, 5.— Poet. of the eyes, to bend down, i. e. to lower, close them in sleep: nec dulci declinat lumina somno, * Verg. A. 4, 185.—
    b.
    Neutr.:

    paulum ad dexteram de via declinavi, ut ad Pericli sepulcrum accederem,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5; id. Att. 14, 17, 2; Liv. 38, 20, 8.—So of the oblique motion of atoms (corresp. with oblique ferri): si omnes atomi declinabunt, nullae umquam cohaerescent;

    sive aliae declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19 sq.; cf. id. Fat. 9, 18 (preceded by cur Epicurus atomos de via deducat):

    quae nova causa in natura est, qua declinet atomus? 20, 46 (the reading quae declinet atomum is wrong),

    id. N. D. 1, 25.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    a.
    Act., to turn aside: neque (mulierem) declinatam quicquam ab aliarum ingenio ullam reperias, who has departed, deviated, * Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 3; cf.:

    quaedam verborum flgurae paulum figuris sententiarum declinantur,

    Quint. 9, 3, 88; id. 10, 3, 33:

    neque spe, neque metu declinatus animus,

    id. 12, 1, 16:

    Cato literas Graecas aetate jam declinata didicit,

    in the decline of life, id. 12, 11, 23. —
    b.
    Neutr., to turn aside, deviate, turn away:

    de via,

    Cic. Lael. 17; cf.:

    de statu suo,

    id. Clu. 38, 106:

    a religione officii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1:

    a malis (opp. appetere bona),

    id. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    a parvis delictis diligentius,

    id. Off. 1, 40 fin.:

    aliquantulum a proposito,

    id. Or. 40, 138:

    a recto itinere (oratio),

    Quint. 4, 3, 14 al.:

    gemma paulum declinans a topazio in aurum,

    passing, Plin. 37, 8, 34, § 113:

    ut eo revocetur unde huc declinavit oratio,

    digressed, Cic. de Or. 2, 38; cf. id. Leg. 1, 21 fin.:

    quantum in Italiam declinaverat belli,

    Liv. 28, 1:

    in asperam Pholoen,

    Hor. Od. 1, 33, 7:

    in pejus,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    ad discendum jus,

    Quint. 12, 3, 9; cf. id. 7, 2, 30.— Absol.:

    declinasse me paululum et praesentes fluctus fugisse,

    Cic. Sest. 34:

    paulatim amor,

    decreases, Ov. M. 9, 460:

    dies coeperat declinare,

    Vulg. Luc. 9, 12. —
    B.
    In partic. grammat. t. t., to vary, inflect a part of speech.
    1.
    In the older grammarians, of every kind of inflection (declension, conjugation, comparison, derivation, etc.), Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; cf. also Quint. 1, 4, 22; 1, 5, 63 al. —
    2.
    In the later grammarians, to decline, in the strict sense, Charis, p. 8 sq. et al. —
    C.
    Transf., with an object denoting that from which one turns aside; to avoid, to shun (classical, most freq. in Cic.);

    nec satis recte (oratio) declinat impetum, nisi etiam in cedendo quid deceat intellegit,

    Cic. Or. 68, 228; cf.

    , corresp. with vitare,

    id. Att. 8, 11, D. fin.; and:

    ictum,

    Liv. 42, 63, 4:

    urbem,

    Cic. Planc. 41:

    laqueos judicii,

    id. Mil. 15, 40:

    appetuntur quae secundum naturam sunt, declinantur contraria,

    id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:

    vitia,

    id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

    ea quae nocitura videantur,

    id. ib. 1, 4; cf. Tac. A. 13, 4:

    invidiam,

    id. H. 4, 41 fin.; Suet. Caes. 4:

    impudicitiam uxoris,

    Tac. A. 6, 51:

    oppida ut busta,

    Amm. 16, 2, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > declino

См. также в других словарях:

  • ATOMUS — apud Plin. l. 12. c. 14. thuris genus est, quod et stagonia, Graeci stagoniam et atomum tali modo appellant, minorem autem orobiam. Nempe Indici thuris, de quo ibi loquitur, grana, quod magna essent, nec rotunda, ea in cubos ac tesser as divisa… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Truncatellina atomus — Taxobox name = Truncatellina atomus status = DD | status system = IUCN2.3 regnum = Animalia phylum = Mollusca classis = Gastropoda ordo = Stylommatophora familia = Vertiginidae genus = Truncatellina species = T. atomus binomial = Truncatellina… …   Wikipedia

  • Truncatellina atomus —   Truncatellina atomus Estado de conservación Datos insuficientes …   Wikipedia Español

  • Otolelus atomus —   Otolelus atomus Clasificación científica Reino …   Wikipedia Español

  • ATOME — L’atome est le terme ultime de la division de la matière dans lequel les éléments chimiques conservent leur individualité. C’est la plus petite particule d’un élément qui existe à l’état libre ou combiné. On connaît 89 éléments naturels auxquels… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • atom — ATÓM, atomi, s.m. 1. Cea mai mică parte dintr un element chimic care mai păstrează însuşirile chimice ale elementului respectiv. ♢ (fiz.; în compusul) Atom gram = greutatea exprimată în grame a masei unui atom. 2. Corpuscul infinit de mic,… …   Dicționar Român

  • Átomo — (Del lat. atomus < gr. atomos < a, privativo + temno, cortar, dividir.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 QUÍMICA, FÍSICA Partícula constituyente de un cuerpo simple que está formado por un núcleo compuesto de protones y neutrones, y rodeado de… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Atom — [a to:m], das; s, e: kleinstes, mit chemischen Mitteln nicht weiter zerlegbares Teilchen eines chemischen Grundstoffes: Atome sind elektrisch neutral. Zus.: Wasserstoffatom. * * * Atom 〈n. 11; Chem.〉 1. kleinstes, mit chem. Mitteln nicht mehr… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • ИНДИВИД — [от лат. individuum неделимое], понятие, обозначающее представителя к. л. группы, к рый обладает отдельным самостоятельным существованием и характерными особенностями, благодаря наличию к рых он не может быть отождествлен с др. представителями… …   Православная энциклопедия

  • Atom — At om, n. [L. atomus, Gr. ?, uncut, indivisible; a priv. + ?, verbal adj. of ? to cut: cf. F. atome. See {Tome}.] 1. (Physics) (a) An ultimate indivisible particle of matter. (b) An ultimate particle of matter not necessarily indivisible; a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • atom — noun Etymology: Middle English, from Latin atomus, from Greek atomos, from atomos indivisible, from a + temnein to cut Date: 15th century 1. one of the minute indivisible particles of which according to ancient materialism the universe is… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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