at-trecto

at-trecto (ad-trecto), āvī, ātum, āre (ad u. tracto), antasten, betasten, berühren, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: blanditia popularis aspicitur, non attrectatur, man fühlt sie nicht, Cic. Planc. 29. – 2) insbes.: a) ungeziemend, unzüchtig berühren, betasten, libros (Sibyllinos) violatis oculis legere, contaminatis manibus attrectare, Cic.: attr. id signum, Liv.: singula non indecore, Apul.: quam (rupem) profanum sit attrectari hominis manu, Plin.: ne me attrecta, Plaut.: comperce me attrectare, Plaut.: alqm nimium familiariter, Plaut.: uxores a cena redeuntes, Cic.: sin nullius libidine corpus attrectaretur, Augustin. – b) prägn., etw. antasten, an etw. Hand anlegen, nach etw. greifen = etw. sich gegen Gebühr anzueignen suchen, regias gazas, Liv.: insignia summi imperii, fasces securesque, Liv.: alienam rem, Mas. Sabin. bei Gell. 11, 18, 20: fiscalem pecuniam Paul. sent. 5, 27, 1. – II) übtr.: 1) sich mit etw. befassen, feralia, Tac.: ferrum attrectasse (als Waffenschmied und dann als Soldat), Treb. Poll.: indecorum, attrectare quae non obtineret, Tac. – u. sich mit jmd. befassen = sich an jmd. versuchen, iterum Atreum, Acc. tr. 198 (b. Cic. de or. 3, 219). – 2) etw. berühren = erwähnen, virtutes alcis, Nazar. pan. 3, 2: praeteritas res tuas, Pacat. pan. 47, 1. – ⇒ arch. Nbf. attracto, wovon attractare, Plaut. Poen. 350; attractatus, Acc. tr. 198.

1) прикасаться, трогать, осязать ( aliquem и aliquid)

2) посягать, добиваться ( insignia summi imperii L); захватывать, присваивать (alienam rem Sabinus ap. AG)

3) заниматься

1) трогать, прикасаться, дотрагиваться (non c. pocula vel cibos Col); ощупывать (vulnus O; ventrem CC)

2) совращать ( contrectatis multorum uxoribus Su)

3) поглаживать, гладить ( leonem Sen)

4) заниматься, изучать ( studia et disciplinas philosophiae AG)

5) обыскивать (c. aliquem Su)

6) присваивать себе, расхищать (rem alienam G, Dig; pecunias vetitas CTh)

1) отклонять, отказываться, отвергать (militiam Cs; pugnam L; jussa alicujus T)

2) унижать, уменьшать, умалять (laudes alicujus O; aliquem Sl etc.)

dē-trecto (dē-tracto, was auch gute Hdschrn. haben), āvī, ātum, āre, eig. etwas »wegzubringen suchen«, I) von sich = etwas von der Hand weisen, ablehnen, von etw. sich lossagen, verweigern, nicht gelten lassen, militiam, Caes.: pugnam, certamen, Liv.: officia sua, Quint.: foederis pactum, Flor.: iudicandi munus, Suet.: imperata, Suet.: alcis iussa, den Gehorsam verweigern, Tac.: principem, Tac.: vim eius equos regentis (seine Kunstfertigkeit im Rosselenken), Tac.: vincla pedum, Tibull.: m. folg. Infin., ICt. u. Spät.: absol., Liv. u.a. – II) jmds. Vorzüge schmälern, verkleinern, herabsetzen, in Schatten stellen, virtutes, Liv.: bene facta, Ov.: bonos, Sall.: m. Dat., Pompeio, Flor. 4, 2, 9 H. (al. Pompeium): absol., Ov. trist. 2, 337.

at-trecto ( adt-, Weissenb., Halm; att-, Ritschl, Rib., Kayser), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [tracto], to touch, handle, freq. in an unlawful manner (syn.: contrecto, tracto, tango, palpo).

Lit.:

Ne me attrecta,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 45:

aliquem nimium familiariter attr ectare,

id. Rud. 2, 4, 6:

uxorem alicujus attrectare,

Cic. Cael. 8 fin.; Suet. Ner. 26 (cf. contrecto):

signum Junonis adtrecta re,

Liv. 5, 22:

patrios penates attrectare,

Verg. A. 2, 719:

feralia adtrectare,

Tac. A. 1, 62 fin.:

libros contaminatis manibus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 13: alienam rem, Sabin. Jus Civ. ap. Gell. 11, 16, 20:

si attrectaverit me pater,

Vulg. Gen. 27, 12.— To feel after, grope for (eccl. Lat.):

quasi absque oculis parietem attrectavimus,

Vulg. Isa. 59, 10.—

Trop.: Facilis est illa occursatio et blanditia popularis; aspicitur, non attrectatur;

procul apparet, non excutitur (the figure is derived from paintings or other works of art),

it is looked at, not touched, Cic. Planc. 12 Wund.—Also, to appropriate to one's self:

regias etiam adtrectamus gazas,

Liv. 34, 4, 2:

fasces securesque,

id. 28, 24:

indecorum, adtrectare quod non obtineret,

Tac. A. 3, 52.— To feel after, seek to find (eccl. Lat.):

quaerere Deum, si forte attrectent eum,

Vulg. Act. 17, 27.

at-trecto ( adt-, Weissenb., Halm; att-, Ritschl, Rib., Kayser), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [tracto], to touch, handle, freq. in an unlawful manner (syn.: contrecto, tracto, tango, palpo).

Lit.:

Ne me attrecta,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 45:

aliquem nimium familiariter attr ectare,

id. Rud. 2, 4, 6:

uxorem alicujus attrectare,

Cic. Cael. 8 fin.; Suet. Ner. 26 (cf. contrecto):

signum Junonis adtrecta re,

Liv. 5, 22:

patrios penates attrectare,

Verg. A. 2, 719:

feralia adtrectare,

Tac. A. 1, 62 fin.:

libros contaminatis manibus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 13: alienam rem, Sabin. Jus Civ. ap. Gell. 11, 16, 20:

si attrectaverit me pater,

Vulg. Gen. 27, 12.— To feel after, grope for (eccl. Lat.):

quasi absque oculis parietem attrectavimus,

Vulg. Isa. 59, 10.—

Trop.: Facilis est illa occursatio et blanditia popularis; aspicitur, non attrectatur;

procul apparet, non excutitur (the figure is derived from paintings or other works of art),

it is looked at, not touched, Cic. Planc. 12 Wund.—Also, to appropriate to one's self:

regias etiam adtrectamus gazas,

Liv. 34, 4, 2:

fasces securesque,

id. 28, 24:

indecorum, adtrectare quod non obtineret,

Tac. A. 3, 52.— To feel after, seek to find (eccl. Lat.):

quaerere Deum, si forte attrectent eum,

Vulg. Act. 17, 27.

con-trecto ( contracto), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [tracto], to touch, handle, come in contact with, feel (class.; most freq. after the Aug. per.).

Lit.

In gen.:

nudum corpus aquaï,

Lucr. 6, 854:

pectora,

Ov. M. 8, 607:

omnes partes corporis inspectare et contrectare,

Sen. Contr. 1, 2; cf.:

membra mortuae,

Suet. Ner. 34:

obscena,

Sen. Const. 13, 2:

filium Demaeneti,

Plaut. As. 3, 1, 17: librum manibus, * Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 11:

vulnus,

to meddle with, Ov. P. 2, 2, 60:

pocula vel cibos,

Col. 12, 4, 3:

pecuniam,

Suet. Calig. 42; cf.: pecunias vetitas, Cod. Th. 9, 23, 1, § 2.—

In partic.

To touch in examining, to search:

ne feminae praetextatique pueri et puellae contrectarentur,

Suet. Claud. 35.—

To touch carnally, to have illicit intercourse with, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 32; id. Mil. 4, 2, 61:

multorum uxores,

Suet. Dom. 1; Just. 7, 3, 4.—

Transf.:

contrectata filiarum pudicitia,

violated, dishonored, Tac. A. 14, 35.—

In the Lat. of the jurists, to appropriate: rem alienam, Gai Inst. 3, 195; Dig. 13, 1, 20.—

Esp.:

aliquid,

to take by stealth, to steal, purloin, Dig. 41, 2, 3; 25, 2, 3 al.—

Trop., to contemplate, look at, consider, dwell upon:

nudare corpus et contrectandum vulgi oculis permittere,

Tac. A. 3, 12:

mente varias voluptates,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 33; cf. id. de Or. 3, 6, 24:

studia et disciplinas philosophiae,

to apply one's self to, Gell. 17, 19, 3.

dē-trecto (in the best MSS. also dē-tracto), ăvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

Orig., to decline, refuse, reject any thing; and hence, to decline, refuse to do any thing (not in Cic.—for syn. cf.: nego, infitias eo, infitior, diffiteor, denego, recuso, abnuo, renuo, defugio).

With acc.: militiam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 14, 9; Liv. 2, 43; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 25; 43; Flor. 1, 22, 2; Ov. M. 13, 36 al.; cf.

pugnam,

Liv. 3, 60; 4, 18:

proelium,

Just. 13, 5, 8; Front. Strat. 1, 11, 1:

certamen,

Liv. 37, 39; Tac. H. 4, 67; Curt. 3, 8:

officia sua,

Quint. 2, 1, 5:

judicandi munus,

Suet. Aug. 32 et saep.:

imperata,

Suet. Caes. 54: [p. 564] dominationem, id. ib. 80; cf.

principem,

id. Tib. 25:

patris jussa,

Tac. A. 3, 17:

vincla pedum,

Tib. 1, 6, 38; cf.

juga,

Verg. G. 3, 57:

aratrum,

Ov. Pont. 3, 7, 15.—

With inf. (late Lat.):

tutelam administrare,

Dig. 37, 14, 19:

dicere,

Arn. 6, p. 201.—

Absol., Liv. 2, 45 fin.; 3, 38, 12; Suet. Ner. 47.—

To pull down with violence; hence, trop. (cf. detraho, no. II. B.), to lower in estimation, to depreciate, detract from:

advorsae res etiam bonos detractant,

Sall. J. 53 fin.:

poëtas,

Tac. Or. 11:

antiquos oratores,

id. ib. 26:

Pompeium,

Flor. 4, 2, 9 al.:

virtutes,

Liv. 38, 49:

Ciceronis, Vergilii gloriam,

Tac. Or. 12:

ingenium Homeri,

Ov. R. Am. 365:

laudes,

id. M. 5, 246:

maligne benefacta,

id. ib. 13, 271.—With dat.: sibi primo, mox omnibus detrectaturus, Suet. Vit. Pers. fin. —With de:

de vobis tamquam de malefactoribus,

Vulg. 1 Pet. 2, 12.— Absol., Ov. Tr. 2, 337.

ob-trecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [tracto], to detract from through envy; to disparage, underrate, decry; to be opposed to; to thwart; to injure a person or thing (class.; syn. detrecto; cf.: aemulo, invideo); constr. with dat. or acc.

With dat.:

obtrectare alicui,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56; cf. id. ib. 4, 20, 46:

bonis,

id. Phil. 10, 3, 6:

gloriae alicujus,

Liv. 36, 34; Suet. Ner. 18:

laudibus ducis,

Liv. 8, 36:

legi, atque causae,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21.—

With acc. (so perh. not ante-Aug.):

sin livor obtrectare curam voluerit,

to detract from, carp at, Phaedr. 2 epil. 10:

laudes alicujus,

Liv. 45, 37:

urbanas excubias,

Tac. A. 1, 17: se invicem, id. Or. 25.—

With inter se, to be rivals:

obtrectārunt inter se,

Nep. Arist. 1. —

Absol.:

obtrectantis est angi alieno bono,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56:

obtrectandi causā,

id. Ac. 2, 24, 76:

ne aut obstare aut obtrectare praesens videretur,

Suet. Tib. 10.

rē̆-tracto (in many MSS. also written rē̆trecto), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].

To take hold of or handle again; to take in hand again, undertake anew, etc. (class.; esp. in the trop. sense).

Lit. (mostly poet.):

arma,

Liv. 2, 30:

ferrum,

Verg. A. 7, 694; 10, 396:

gladios, Petr. poët. 89, 61: vulnera,

to feel again, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 19; 4, 4, 41; cf.:

manu sua vota (i. e. the image),

id. M. 10, 288:

pedamenta,

to go over again, retouch, Col. 4, 26, 1:

agrum,

to look over again, examine again, id. 1, 4, 1:

dextras in bella,

Sil. 10, 257:

noctem,

id. 3, 216. — Poet.:

Venerem,

Lucr. 4, 1200.—

Trop., of mental action, to reconsider, examine again, revise, etc. (syn. recognosco):

qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi,

Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72; cf.:

fata domus (with relegere),

Ov. M. 4, 569: locus orationis a me retractandus, Cic. Mur. 26, 54:

augemus dolorem retractando,

id. Att. 8, 9, 3:

desueta verba,

Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 63:

secum deae memorata,

id. M. 7, 714:

vota,

id. ib. 10, 370:

gaudium,

Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 8:

leges retractavit,

revised, Suet. Aug. 34:

leges (librum), sed retractatum,

Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 6:

carmina diligentius,

Suet. Gram. 2:

Ceae munera neniae,

Hor. C. 2, 1, 38.— Impers. pass.:

posterā die retractatur,

the negotiation is renewed, Tac. G. 22 fin. —

To withdraw one ' s self from an act; to draw back, refuse, decline, be reluctant (class.).

Absol.:

veniet tempus et quidem celeriter et sive retractabis sive properabis,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:

Appius nunc vocari Icilium, nunc retractantem arripi jubet,

Liv. 3, 49 Drak.; 3, 52; 37, 18; Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 19; Col. 2, 2, 26:

aut quid jam, Turne, retractas,

Verg. A. 12, 889.—

With acc., to withdraw, retract any thing:

nihil est quod dicta retractent Ignavi Aeneadae,

Verg. A. 12, 11: largitiones factas ante aliquantum tempus retractari non oportet, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 111 (112).— Transf., to detract from, disparage, = detrecto:

retractandi levandique ejus operis gratiā,

Gell. 14, 3, 4. — Hence, rē̆tractātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), revised, corrected: retractatius suntagma, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1.