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121 margin
ˈmɑ:dʒɪn
1. сущ.
1) прилежащая, приграничная полоса( чего-л.) ;
берег( озера, реки и т. п.) ;
кромка, край( колодца, бассейна и т. п.) continental margin ≈ границы материка She stood there all alone at the margin of the woods. ≈ Она стояла совсем одна на опушке леса. Syn: edge, border
1., brink
2) а) минимум, нижняя грань, предел( чего-л. допустимого, возможного) on the margin of poverty/good taste ≈ на грани нищеты/безвкусицы margin of error/for mistakes ≈ предел погрешности/поправка, допуск на возможные ошибки left no margin for error ≈ без права на ошибку б) минимально допустимый или необходимый запас, резерв (времени, денег, средств и т. п.) My money margins were equal 50 bucks in total. ≈ Мои денежные запасы составляли 50 баксов в общем сложности. Within a certain margin of hours. ≈ За определенное количество отпущенных часов. в) разница;
преимущество The bill passed by a one-vote margin. ≈ Законопроект был принят с преимуществом в один голос. by a slim/narrow margin ≈ тж. спорт с небольшим преимуществом, форой They won by a margin of two points. ≈ Они победили с преимуществом в два очка. margin of safety г) допустимое отклонение от расписания, графика (работ, движения и т. п.)
3) а) поле, поля( книжной, газетной страницы и т. п.) to write/leave notes/remarks on (in) the margins ≈ делать, оставлять заметки на полях to adjust, set a margin ≈ устанавливать поле (при печатании на машинке) to justify a margin ≈ выравнивать границу (в текстовом редакторе) comfortable, handsome, large, wide margin ≈ большие, широкие поля narrow, slender, slim, small margin ≈ узкие поля б) сноски, примечания, заметки на полях;
тж. перен. внешнее объяснение (см. пример) She viewed Mrs. Logan with a stern, steady gaze, as if reading her features as a margin to her intellect. ≈ Она сурово и пристально оглядела миссис Логан, будто пытаясь по внешнему виду определить, насколько та умна.
4) коммерч., бирж. а) прибыль, разница между покупной и продажной ценой;
маржа б) гарантийный задаток, взнос
5) спец. а) детали и части деталей, не являющиеся скрепляющими б) стр. части шифера или черепицы, не покрытые лежащими выше листами
2. гл.
1) окаймлять, окружать, обрамлять (некоторое пространство) ;
заключать в себе оставлять запас The broad belt of reeds which margined the river. ≈ Широкий пояс тростника, растущего по берегу реки. Syn: border
2., edge, fringe
2) обык. страд. делать, оставлять поля (на страницах книги и т. п.) Syn: border
2.
3) а) снабжать маленькими комментариями;
украшать незначительными деталями, оттенять (литературное произведение, речь и т. п.) б) оставлять, делать заметки на полях
4) коммерч., бирж. вносить, предоставлять задаток;
использовать в качестве задатка поле (страницы) - notes on /in/ the * заметки на полях - to write on the *s писать на полях, делать заметки на полях - to adjust /set/ a * when typing установить поля на машинке край, грань;
кайма;
полоса;
опушка( леса) - the * of a pool край бассейна - the * of a lake берег озера - * out of bounds( спортивное) пространство площадки за линиями (специальное) (допускаемый) предел - * of error пределы погрешности;
допустимая погрешность - to allow a * for mistakes делать допуск на возможные ошибки, рассчитывать на возможные ошибки запас (денег, времени, места и т. п.) - a * of $10 for unforeseen expenses дополнительная /резервная/ сумма в десять долларов на непредвиденные расходы - he caught the train by a comfortable * он приехал к поезду заблаговременно - they won by a narrow /slim/ * они победили с небольшим преимуществом - he escaped defeat by a narrow * он едва избежал поражения;
он был на грани поражения - he was allowed a certain * ему оставили кое-какую свободу действий (специальное) запас (мощности и т. п.) - * of safety запас прочности, коэффициент безопасности /запаса/, надежность - * of error пределы погрешности - * of lift (авиация) запас высоты;
запас подъемной силы - * of speed запас скорости, преимущество в скорости допустимое отклонение от расписания (автобусов, поездов и т. п.) (экономика) прибыль - gross * валовая прибыль - profit * размер прибыли - * of profit коэффициент прибыли( биржевое) маржа;
разница, разность;
остаток( биржевое) гарантийный задаток, гарантийный взнос (геология) шельф снабжать полями - pages insufficiently *ed страницы с недостаточно широкими полями делать заметки, примечания на полях (книги, рукописи и т. п.) окаймлять - to * a pool with flowers обсадить бассейн цветами - river *ed with trees река, окаймленная деревьями оставлять запас ( биржевое) вносить гарантийную сумму (маклеру) bottom ~ вчт. нижнее поле ~ разница между себестоимостью и продажной ценой;
прибыль;
by a narrow margin едва, еле, с трудом contribution ~ предельный размер взноса fluctuation ~ предел колебаний gross ~ валовая прибыль gross ~ общий резерв электростанций gross profit ~ чистая валовая прибыль gross profit ~ чистый валовой доход inside ~ вчт. внутренное поле interest ~ процентная маржа interest ~ разница между двумя ставками процента interest ~ разница между ставками процента по активным и пассивным операциям justified ~ вчт. выровненное поле страницы lending ~ ссудная маржа loss ~ граница убытков ~ of error предел ошибки ~ of error вчт. предел погрешности ~ of error предел погрешности ~ of prices предел колебания цен ~ of profit доля прибыли в цене единицы продукта ~ of profit коэффициент доходности ~ of profit коэффициент прибыльности ~ of profit скидка розничным торговцам с установленных розничных цен ~ of profit точка самоокупаемости ~ of profit удельная валовая прибыль ~ of profit чистая прибыль ~ of profit чистый доход ~ запас (денег, времени и т. п.) ;
margin of safety тех. надежность;
коэффициент безопасности, запас прочности ~ of safety запас прочности ~ of safety коэффициент безопасности ~ of safety степень обеспеченности ссуды maximum profit ~ максимальная норма прибыли negative gross ~ потеря валовой прибыли net ~ коэффициент доходности net ~ коэффициент прибыльности net profit ~ коэффициент доходности net profit ~ коэффициент прибыльности ~ край;
полоса, грань;
берег;
опушка (леса) ;
предел;
on the margin of poverty на грани нищеты operating profit ~ чистая прибыль от основной деятельности pay a ~ выплачивать маржу price ~ предельная цена profit ~ коэффициент прибыльности profit ~ размер прибыли profit ~ разница между ценой за товар изготовителя и стоимостью товара profit ~ чистая прибыль profit: ~ margin размер прибыли;
profit motive корысть;
корыстолюбивые побуждения proportional tax ~ предел пропорционального налога safety ~ граница безопасности safety ~ вчт. запас надежности safety ~ запас надежости safety ~ запас прочности safety ~ коэффициент безопасности safety ~ резерв установленной мощности электростанции safety ~ степень обеспеченности ссуды security ~ вчт. запас надежности solvency ~ граница платежеспособности solvency ~ предел платежеспособности split ~ еврокредит с разным размером маржи сверх ставки на лондонском межбанковском рынке депозитов для различных периодов top ~ вчт. верхнее поле trading ~ торговая наценка -
122 stamp
stæmp 1. verb1) (to bring (the foot) down with force (on the ground): He stamped his foot with rage; She stamped on the insect.) stampe, trampe i gulvet (av sinne)2) (to print or mark on to: He stamped the date at the top of his letter; The oranges were all stamped with the exporter's name.) stemple3) (to stick a postage stamp on (a letter etc): I've addressed the envelope but haven't stamped it.) frankere, ha på frimerke2. noun1) (an act of stamping the foot: `Give it to me!' she shouted with a stamp of her foot.) stamping, tramping2) (the instrument used to stamp a design etc on a surface: He marked the date on the bill with a rubber date-stamp.) stempel3) (a postage stamp: He stuck the stamps on the parcel; He collects foreign stamps.) frimerke4) (a design etc made by stamping: All the goods bore the manufacturer's stamp.) stempelmerke•frimerke--------porto--------preg--------stempelIsubst. \/stæmp\/1) stamping, tråkking, tramping2) (lyden av et) tramp3) frimerke4) stempel, stempelmerke, merke, pregeplate5) stempel, avtrykk, merke, preg (på mynt e.l.)6) ( i stampeverk) knusemaskin, stampemaskin7) ( overført) preg, stempel, kjennemerke8) slag, støpning, karakterbook of stamps frimerkeheftestamp of approval godkjenningIIverb \/stæmp\/1) stampe, trampe, tråkke2) trampe på, trampe ned, trampe flat, knuse3) stemple, prege, trykke (mønster på stoff e.l.), stanse (ut)4) ( overført) prege, merke5) ( overført) stemple, karakterisere6) frankere, sette frimerke på7) (teknikk, om malm e.l.) knuse, pulverisere -
123 nå
achieve, catch, get at, reach, well* * *I. vb( komme til) reach, get (, come) to ( fx Copenhagen, the hotel, the shore, the top),( med besvær også) make one's way to,F gain ( fx the shore);( ankomme til) arrive at ( fx the hotel, the town);( komme tids nok til) be in time for ( fx the overture);( befordringsmiddel) catch ( fx the train), make ( fx make the nine-thirty);( indhente) overtake, catch up with,( komme på højde med) come up to, equal;( opnå) achieve ( fx one's purpose; he has not achieved much),F attain ( fx a high degree of accuracy; the highest offices);( kunne række hen til, få fat i) reach, get at ( fx can you get at that branch?);( strække sig til) reach to ( fx his fields reach to the lake);( få gjort) get done ( fx I got a lot of work done today),( overkomme) manage ( fx that was all I could manage);[ nå at](dvs i tide) be in time to ( fx I was in time to see him off),( trods besvær) manage to ( fx I just managed to get it done);( have tid til) have time to ( fx I hadn't time to read his letter);[ han kan endnu nå at gøre det] there is is still time for him to do it;[ med adv:][ ikke nå toget (, bussen etc)] miss the train (, the bus etc);[ vi nåede ikke ret langt sidste gang] we did not get very far last time;(fig) he will go far;(fig) T he has come a long way;[ han nåede det lige] he just made it;[ han nåede lige at] he had (only) just time to, he was just in time to;[ han vil nå vidt] he will go far;[ med sb:][ nå en høj alder] reach (, F: attain) a great age;[ nå det fuldkomne] reach (, F: attain) perfection;[ nå sit mål] succeed, reach one's aim, achieve one's goal,F attain one's end;[ nå sine ønskers mål] reach (, F: attain) the object (el. the goal) of one's desires;[ med præp:][ jakken kan ikke nå om dig] the jacket won't meet;[ nå op på] reach ( fx the total reached £2500), come to ( fx the bill came to £75);[ nå op til] come up to;[ nå til] reach, get (, come) to, arrive at ( fx the hotel, the town);[ nå til en afgørelse (, til enighed)] reach (el. come to el. arrive at) a decision (, an agreement);(se også knæ).II. interj well;( forundret) oh; why;( beroligende) there;( som svar) I see;(= nå lad os høre) now then ( fx now then, what did you want?);[ nå nå!]( bebrejdende) now, now! come, come![ nå da!]( forundret) why! indeed! I say!( advarende) now then![ nå ja]( resigneret) oh well;[ nå så det siger han!] so that's what he says, is it?[ nå sådan!] oh, is that it? I see! so that's the way it is! -
124 stamp
[stæmp] 1. verb1) (to bring (the foot) down with force (on the ground): He stamped his foot with rage; She stamped on the insect.) stappa2) (to print or mark on to: He stamped the date at the top of his letter; The oranges were all stamped with the exporter's name.) stimpla3) (to stick a postage stamp on (a letter etc): I've addressed the envelope but haven't stamped it.) frímerkja2. noun1) (an act of stamping the foot: `Give it to me!' she shouted with a stamp of her foot.) stapp2) (the instrument used to stamp a design etc on a surface: He marked the date on the bill with a rubber date-stamp.) stimpill3) (a postage stamp: He stuck the stamps on the parcel; He collects foreign stamps.) frímerki4) (a design etc made by stamping: All the goods bore the manufacturer's stamp.) stimpill, merki• -
125 stamp
bélyeg, bélyegző to stamp: őröl, dobbant, lebélyegez, döngöl, apróra tör* * *[stæmp] 1. verb1) (to bring (the foot) down with force (on the ground): He stamped his foot with rage; She stamped on the insect.) dobbant2) (to print or mark on to: He stamped the date at the top of his letter; The oranges were all stamped with the exporter's name.) lepecsétel3) (to stick a postage stamp on (a letter etc): I've addressed the envelope but haven't stamped it.) bélyeget ragaszt vmire2. noun1) (an act of stamping the foot: `Give it to me!' she shouted with a stamp of her foot.) toporzékolás2) (the instrument used to stamp a design etc on a surface: He marked the date on the bill with a rubber date-stamp.) bélyegző3) (a postage stamp: He stuck the stamps on the parcel; He collects foreign stamps.) bélyeg4) (a design etc made by stamping: All the goods bore the manufacturer's stamp.) védjegy• -
126 stamp
[stæmp] 1. verb1) (to bring (the foot) down with force (on the ground): He stamped his foot with rage; She stamped on the insect.) bater2) (to print or mark on to: He stamped the date at the top of his letter; The oranges were all stamped with the exporter's name.) carimbar3) (to stick a postage stamp on (a letter etc): I've addressed the envelope but haven't stamped it.) selar2. noun1) (an act of stamping the foot: `Give it to me!' she shouted with a stamp of her foot.) batida2) (the instrument used to stamp a design etc on a surface: He marked the date on the bill with a rubber date-stamp.) carimbo3) (a postage stamp: He stuck the stamps on the parcel; He collects foreign stamps.) selo4) (a design etc made by stamping: All the goods bore the manufacturer's stamp.) marca•* * *[stæmp] n 1 ato de bater (o pé), batida de pé. 2 pilão (para britar pedra). 3 britador, moinho. 4 carimbo, cunho, timbre, sinete. 5 marca, impressão, matriz, timbre, selo. his work bears the stamp of genius / sua obra mostra o cunho do gênio. 6 selo, estampilha. to put a stamp on the letter / selar a carta. 7 expressão, sinal, traço. 8 tipo, caráter, temperamento, espécie. he set his stamp upon his period / ele imprimiu seu caráter à sua época. • vt+vi 1 bater o pé (com força). 2 andar com passos pesados. 3 gravar, fixar (na memória). 4 bater, esmagar, pisar, quebrar, britar. 5 imprimir, estampar, gravar, cunhar. it was stamped on his mind / estava gravado na sua memória. 6 caracterizar, identificar, carimbar. that stamped him as a fool / isso o caracterizou como tolo. 7 selar, estampilhar. 8 recortar com punção. a woman of her stamp uma mulher do seu caráter. food stamp vale alimentação. rubber stamp carimbo de borracha. to stamp down pisar, apagar pisando. to stamp out a) estampar. b) fig aniquilar, erradicar. -
127 stamp
n. pul, posta pulu, damga, kaşe, ıstampa, marka, iz, belirti, özellik, nitelik, zımba, etki, izlenim, ayağını yere vurma, tepinme, kalıp————————v. pul yapıştırmak, pullamak, damgalamak, kaşe basmak, tepinmek, mühürlemek, basmak, bastırmak, çiğnemek, ayağını sertçe vurmak, ezmek, yok etmek, onaylamak, tasdik etmek, etiketlemek, göstermek, kanıtlamak, kazımak, işlemek* * *1. damgala (v.) 2. pul (n.)* * *[stæmp] 1. verb1) (to bring (the foot) down with force (on the ground): He stamped his foot with rage; She stamped on the insect.) ayağını yere vurmak2) (to print or mark on to: He stamped the date at the top of his letter; The oranges were all stamped with the exporter's name.) damgalamak3) (to stick a postage stamp on (a letter etc): I've addressed the envelope but haven't stamped it.) pul yapıştırmak2. noun1) (an act of stamping the foot: `Give it to me!' she shouted with a stamp of her foot.) ayağını yere vurma2) (the instrument used to stamp a design etc on a surface: He marked the date on the bill with a rubber date-stamp.) kaşe, ıstampa3) (a postage stamp: He stuck the stamps on the parcel; He collects foreign stamps.) posta pulu4) (a design etc made by stamping: All the goods bore the manufacturer's stamp.) damga, mühür• -
128 rattle
[rætl] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) make a series of short, sharp noises by knocking together: The cups rattled as he carried the tray in; The strong wind rattled the windows.) žvenketati2) (to move quickly: The car was rattling along at top speed.) drveti3) (to upset and confuse (a person): Don't let him rattle you - he likes annoying people.) vznemiriti2. noun1) (a series of short, sharp noises: the rattle of cups.) žvenket2) (a child's toy, or a wooden instrument, which makes a noise of this sort: The baby waved its rattle.) ropotulja3) (the bony rings of a rattlesnake's tail.) roževinasta ropotulja•- rattling- rattlesnake
- rattle off
- rattle through* * *I [rætl]nounropotulja, raglja, klopotec, klepetec; ragljanje, rožljanje, žvenket(anje), klepetanje; drdranje, hrup, hrušč, glasno veselje; brbljač, žlobudravec; prazno govoričenje, čenčanje; hropenje; botany škrobotec; petelinova roža (greben)I am tired of their incessant rattle — sit sem njihovega govoričenja, brbljanjaII [rætl]transitive verb(za)rožljati, (za)ropotati (s čim); hitro govoriti (deklamirati, recitirati); slang prestrašiti, vznemiriti, razburiti, zmesti; hunting goniti, biti za petami (divjačini); intransitive verb rožljati, žvenketati, ropotati, drdrati; klopotati, škripati, prasketati, pokati; spotakniti se, spodrsniti ( over nad, čez, ob); hropsti, hripati; blebetati, brbljatirattled slang zmeden, zbegan; popolnoma pijanto rattle a chain, the sabre — (za)rožljati z verigo, s sabljodon't get rattled over it — ne razburjajte, ne plašite se zaradi tega!III [rætl]transitive verb(često up) nautical opremiti s konopci, ki rabijo za privezanje, zvezanje močnih ladijskih vrvi
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