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1 климат
климат
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climate
The average weather condition in a region of the world. Many aspects of the Earth's geography affect the climate. Equatorial, or low, latitudes are hotter than the polar latitudes because of the angle at which the rays of sunlight arrive at the Earth's surface. The difference in temperature at the equator and at the poles has an influence on the global circulation of huge masses of air. Cool air at the poles sinks and spreads along the surface of the Earth towards the equator. Cool air forces its way under the lower density warmer air in the lower regions, pushing the lighter air up and toward the poles, where it will cool and descend. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > климат
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2 тропики
тропики
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropics
The region of the earth's surface lying between two parallels of latitude on the earth, one 23Đ°27' north of the equator and the other 23Đ°27' south of the equator, representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone. (Source: AMHER)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропики
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3 широта
широта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
latitude
An angular distance in degrees north or south of the equator (latitude 0Đ°), equal to the angle subtended at the centre of the globe by the meridian between the equator and the point in question. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > широта
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4 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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5 северная часть Тихого океана
северная часть Тихого океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North Pacific Ocean
An ocean north of the equator between the eastern coast of Asia and the western coasts of the Americas, extending northward to the arctic region, with principal arms including the Gulf of Alaska, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Japan and the Bering, Yellow, East China, South China and Philippine seas, and islands including the Aleutian, Midway, Marshall and Hawaiian islands, the Japanese island arc and the Malay Archipelago. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > северная часть Тихого океана
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6 сезон
сезон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
season
One of the four equal periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices, resulting from the apparent movement of the sun north and south of the equator during the course of the earth's orbit around it. These periods (spring, summer, autumn and winter) have their characteristic weather conditions in different regions, and occur at opposite times of the year in the N and S hemispheres. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сезон
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7 Южная Америка
Южная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
South America
A continent in the southern part of the western hemisphere, astride the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north and between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama, and divided into twelve countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Южная Америка
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8 южная часть Атлантического океана
южная часть Атлантического океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
South Atlantic Ocean
An ocean south of the equator between the eastern coast of South America and the western coast of Africa that extends southward to the Antarctic continent, including the Drake Passage, South Sandwich Islands and Falkand Islands. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > южная часть Атлантического океана
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9 южная часть Тихого океана
южная часть Тихого океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
South Pacific Ocean
An ocean south of the equator between Southeast Asia and Australia in the Eastern hemisphere and South America in the Western hemisphere, extending southward to the Antarctic region, including the Tasman and Coral seas and numerous islands, such as Galapagos, Solomon, Easter, Samoa, Fiji and Tonga islands, and also New Zealand and its islands. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > южная часть Тихого океана
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10 северная часть Атлантического океана
северная часть Атлантического океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North Atlantic Ocean
The northern part of the Atlantic Ocean, extending northward from the equator to the Arctic Ocean. (Source: AMHER)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > северная часть Атлантического океана
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11 Центральная Африка
Центральная Африка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Central Africa
A geographic region of the African continent close to the equator that includes Cameroon, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo. (Source: OMD / CIA)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Центральная Африка
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12 экосистема тропических лесов
экосистема тропических лесов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical forest ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in forests found in tropical regions near the equator, which are characterized by warm to hot weather and abundant rainfall. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема тропических лесов
См. также в других словарях:
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