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41 rtc
1) Компьютерная техника: Real Time Console, Real Time Computing, Response Time Compensation2) Авиация: radiotelephony communication3) Американизм: Regional Training Center, Right To Censor4) Военный термин: Recruit Training Command, Replacement Training Company, Reserve Training Corps, Return To Control, Rocket Technique Committee, Rotterdam Terror Corporation, Royal Tank Corps, radar tracking center, radar tracking control, radio transmission control, radiotelephone communications, range telemetry central, real-time control, recruit training center, recruit training cycle, replacement training center, responsible training center5) Техника: real-time computer, real-time controller, receiver transfer characteristic, remote terminal controller, removable top closure7) Юридический термин: Resolution Trust Corporation, Региональный суд первой инстанции (Regional Trial Court, сокращение)8) Астрономия: Researching The Cosmos9) Биржевой термин: Ready To Cover10) Металлургия: roll thermal crown control11) Телекоммуникации: Right To Carry12) Сокращение: Rail Travel Card, Regional Traffic Commissioner, reader tape contact, return to clinic13) Университет: Regional Technological Capability, Required To Create14) Вычислительная техника: Real-Time Command, runtime code, real-time clock15) Нефть: railtank cars16) Космонавтика: Reference Transfer Calibrator17) Транспорт: железнодорожная цистерна (rail tank cars), вагоно-цистерна, вагоноцистерна18) Пищевая промышленность: Real Tuff Crustations, Roast Turkey Cooking19) Фирменный знак: Randolph Telephone Company, Reynolds Tubing Company20) СМИ: Real Time Cinematics, Really Tough Crowd21) Деловая лексика: Real Time Centre, Recorder Talker And Checker, Regional Training Conference22) Сетевые технологии: Real Time Connection, real time clock, remote terminal concentrator, концентратор удалённых терминалов, системные часы, часы реального времени23) Сахалин Ю: rail car tank24) Интернет: Real Time Communication25) Измерительные приборы: коррекция отражённой температуры (Reflected Temperature Correction)26) Нефть и газ: вагон-цистерна (Rail Tank Car)27) Общественная организация: Rails-to- Trails Conservancy, Reach The Children28) Должность: Rail Traffic Controller29) Чат: Real Time Chat30) НАСА: Recruitment Training Center31) AMEX. Riviera Tool Company -
42 Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 27 April 1791 Charlestown, Massachusetts, USAd. 2 April 1872 New York City, New York, USA[br]American portrait painter and inventor, b est known for his invention of the telegraph and so-called Morse code.[br]Following early education at Phillips Academy, Andover, at the age of 14 years Morse went to Yale College, where he developed interests in painting and electricity. Upon graduating in 1810 he became a clerk to a Washington publisher and a pupil of Washington Allston, a well-known American painter. The following year he travelled to Europe and entered the London studio of another American artist, Benjamin West, successfully exhibiting at the Royal Academy as well as winning a prize and medal for his sculpture. Returning to Boston and finding little success as a "historical-style" painter, he built up a thriving portrait business, moving in 1818 to Charleston, South Carolina, where three years later he established the (now defunct) South Carolina Academy of Fine Arts. In 1825 he was back in New York, but following the death of his wife and both of his parents that year, he embarked on an extended tour of European art galleries. In 1832, on the boat back to America, he met Charles T.Jackson, who told him of the discovery of the electromagnet and fired his interest in telegraphy to the extent that Morse immediately began to make suggestions for electrical communications and, apparently, devised a form of printing telegraph. Although he returned to his painting and in 1835 was appointed the first Professor of the Literature of Art and Design at the University of New York City, he began to spend more and more time experimenting in telegraphy. In 1836 he invented a relay as a means of extending the cable distance over which telegraph signals could be sent. At this time he became acquainted with Alfred Vail, and the following year, when the US government published the requirements for a national telegraph service, they set out to produce a workable system, with finance provided by Vail's father (who, usefully, owned an ironworks). A patent was filed on 6 October 1837 and a successful demonstration using the so-called Morse code was given on 6 January 1838; the work was, in fact, almost certainly largely that of Vail. As a result of the demonstration a Bill was put forward to Congress for $30,000 for an experimental line between Washington and Baltimore. This was eventually passed and the line was completed, and on 24 May 1844 the first message, "What hath God wrought", was sent between the two cities. In the meantime Morse also worked on the insulation of submarine cables by means of pitch tar and indiarubber.With success achieved, Morse offered his invention to the Government for $100,000, but this was declined, so the invention remained in private hands. To exploit it, Morse founded the Magnetic Telephone Company in 1845, amalgamating the following year with the telegraph company of a Henry O'Reilly to form Western Union. Having failed to obtain patents in Europe, he now found himself in litigation with others in the USA, but eventually, in 1854, the US Supreme Court decided in his favour and he soon became very wealthy. In 1857 a proposal was made for a telegraph service across the whole of the USA; this was completed in just over four months in 1861. Four years later work began on a link to Europe via Canada, Alaska, the Aleutian Islands and Russia, but it was abandoned with the completion of the transatlantic cable, a venture in which he also had some involvement. Showered with honours, Morse became a generous philanthropist in his later years. By 1883 the company he had created was worth $80 million and had a virtual monopoly in the USA.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLLD, Yale 1846. Fellow of the Academy of Arts and Sciences 1849. Celebratory Banquet, New York, 1869. Statue in New York Central Park 1871. Austrian Gold Medal of Scientific Merit. Danish Knight of the Danneborg. French Légion d'honneur. Italian Knight of St Lazaro and Mauritio. Portuguese Knight of the Tower and Sword. Turkish Order of Glory.BibliographyE.L.Morse (ed.), 1975, Letters and Journals, New York: Da Capo Press (facsimile of a 1914 edition).Further ReadingJ.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph (discusses his telegraphic work and its context).C.Mabee, 1943, The American Leonardo: A Life of Samuel Morse; reprinted 1969 (a detailed biography).KFBiographical history of technology > Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze
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43 CO
(Central Office) Telephone company switching office. This is where you would find the local telco switch that connects to your telephone.English-Russian dictionary of acronyms found in the documentation for the Alcatel 1000 System > CO
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44 reconnect
reconnect [‚ri:kə'nekt]rebrancher;∎ to reconnect the water supply rétablir l'alimentation en eau;∎ Telecommunications the operator reconnected us l'opérateur a rétabli la communication;∎ the telephone company reconnected us la compagnie de téléphone nous a reconnectés -
45 Hartley, Ralph V.L.
[br]b. 1889 USAd. 1 May 1970 Summit, New Jersey, USA[br]American engineer who made contributions to radio communications.[br]Hartley obtained his BA in 1909 from the University of Utah, then gained a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University, England. After obtaining a further BA and a BSc in 1912 and 1913, respectively, he returned to the USA and took a job with the Western Electric Laboratories of the Bell Telephone Company, where he was in charge of radio-receiver development. In 1915 he invented the Hartley oscillator, analogous to that invented by Colpitts. Subsequently he worked on carrier telephony at Western Electric and then at Bell Laboratories. There he concen-trated on information theory, building on the pioneering work of Nyquist, in 1926 publishing his law that related information capacity, frequency bandwidth and time. Forced to give up work in 1929 due to ill health, he returned to Bell in 1939 as a consultant on transmission problems. During the Second World War he worked on various projects, including the use of servo-mechanisms for radar and fire control, and finally retired in 1950.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Electrical and Electronics Enginners Medal of Honour 1946.Bibliography29 May 1918, US patent no. 1,592,934 (plate modulator).29 September 1919, US patent no. 1,419,562 (balanced modulator or detector). 1922, with T.C.Fry, "Binaural location of complex sounds", Bell Systems TechnicalJournal (November).1923, "Relation of carrier and sidebands in radio transmission", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 11:34.1924, "The transmission unit", Electrical Communications 3:34.1926, "Transmission limits of telephone lines", Bell Laboratories Record 1:225. 1928, "Transmission of information", Bell Systems Technical Journal (July).1928, "“TU” becomes Decibel", Bell Laboratories Record 7:137.1936, "Oscillations in systems with non-linear reactance", Bell System Technology Journal 15: 424.Further ReadingM.D.Fagen (ed.), 1975, A History of Engineering \& Science in the Bell System, Vol. 1: Bell Laboratories.KF -
46 Nyquist, Harry
[br]b. 7 February 1889 Nilsby, Swedend. 4 April 1976 Texas, USA[br]Swedish-American engineer who established the formula for thermal noise in electrical circuits and the stability criterion for feedback amplifiers.[br]Nyquist (original family name Nykvist) emigrated from Sweden to the USA when he was 18 years old and settled in Minnesota. After teaching for a time, he studied electrical engineering at the University of North Dakota, gaining his first and Master's degrees in 1915 and 1916, and his PhD from Yale in 1917. He then joined the American Telegraph \& Telephone Company, moving to its Bell Laboratories in 1934 and remaining there until his retirement in 1954. A prolific inventor, he made many contributions to communication engineering, including the invention of vestigial-side band transmission. In the late 1920s he analysed the behaviour of analogue and digital signals in communication circuits, and in 1928 he showed that the thermal noise per unit bandwidth is given by 4 kT, where k is Boltzmann's constant and T the absolute temperature. However, he is best known for the Nyquist Criterion, which defines the conditions necessary for the stable, oscillation-free operation of amplifiers with a closed feedback loop. The problem of how to realize these conditions was investigated by his colleague Hendrik Bode.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Medal 1960. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1960; Mervin J.Kelly Award 1961.Bibliography1924, "Certain factors affecting telegraph speed", Bell System Technical Journal 3:324. 1928, "Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory", Transactions of the AmericanInstitute of Electrical Engineers 47:617.1928, "Thermal agitation of electric charge in conductors", Physical Review 32:110. 1932, "Regeneration theory", Bell System Technical Journal 11:126.1940, with K.Pfleger, "Effect of the quadrature component in single-sideband transmission", Bell System Technical Journal 19:63.Further ReadingBell Telephone Laboratories, 1975, Mission Communications.See also: Shannon, Claude ElwoodKF -
47 GTC
1) Общая лексика: General Teaching Council2) Спорт: Game Tool Chest, Global Touring Challenge3) Военный термин: government training centre, group training command5) Юридический термин: Grand Theft Chicken6) Металлургия: galvanized threaded and coupled (труба с резьбой, муфтой и гальваническим покрытием)7) Оптика: gain time constant8) Сокращение: Gain Time Control, Government Training Center, Greene, Tweed & Co (Ltd (UK))9) Электроника: Gate Commutated Thyristor (тиристор с управляемым затвором))10) Банковское дело: приказ брокеру о совершении сделки, действующий до уведомления об отмене (good till cancelled)11) Фирменный знак: General Telephone Company, General Transport Company12) Образование: Gifted Talented And Creative13) Инвестиции: good till cancelled14) Сетевые технологии: Generic Token Card15) Электротехника: gas-turbine compressor16) Аэропорты: Green Turtle, Bahamas -
48 operator
op·era·tor [ʼɒpəreɪtəʳ, Am ʼɑ:pəreɪt̬ɚ] nfork-lift \operator Gabelstaplerfahrer(in) m(f);machine \operator Maschinist(in) m(f);radio \operator Funker(in) m(f)tour \operator Reiseveranstalter(in) m(f)he is a canny \operator in wage negotiations er ist ein schlauer Verhandlungspartner bei Lohnverhandlungen;to be a real \operator with the ladies die Frauen um den Finger wickeln können; -
49 telco
I ['telkəu] сущ.; сокр. от telephone company II ['telkəu] сущ.; сокр. от telecommunication company -
50 CCTC
1) Спорт: Chester County Trail Club2) Военный термин: Command and Control Technical Center3) Техника: capillary channel type conductivity4) Юридический термин: Crime Control And Technological Culture5) Сокращение: Command & Control Technical Center (USA)7) Литература: Crescent City Town Criers Toastmasters8) Фирменный знак: Coon Creek Telephone Company9) Образование: Construction Craft Training Center, Council Of Chairs Of Training Councils -
51 CLEC
1) Бухгалтерия: Current Liabilities Exceed Cash2) Сокращение: Competitive Local Exchange Carrier, Continuing Local Exchange Carrier (telephone company)3) Вычислительная техника: local exchange carrier4) НАСДАК: U S Lec Corporation -
52 DSW
1) Общая лексика: Doctor of Social Work2) Военный термин: Department of Strategic Weapons, Director of Special Weapons3) Оптика: direct step on wafer4) Сокращение: Department of Social Welfare, door switch5) Вычислительная техника: device status word6) Микроэлектроника: direct step-on-wafer lithgraphy7) Сетевые технологии: digital switching system, цифровая система коммутации8) Программирование: Data Status Word9) Расширение файла: Microsoft Developer Studio Project Workspace10) Электротехника: drum switch11) Общественная организация: Dress for Success Worldwide12) NYSE. Southwestern Bell Telephone Company -
53 ERICY
НАСДАК: L. M. Ericsson Telephone Company -
54 ERICZ
НАСДАК: L. M. Ericsson Telephone Company -
55 Inter-exchange Carrier
Сокращение: A long distance telephone companyУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Inter-exchange Carrier
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56 MMTC
1) Спорт: Mid- Michigan Track Club2) Военный термин: Materiel Management Training Center3) Университет: Miller- Motte Technical College4) Транспорт: Midwest Motorcycle Training Center5) Фирменный знак: Make Money Training Center, Mid- Missouri Telephone Company6) Экология: Main Meteorological Telecommunication Center8) Деловая лексика: Michigan Manufacturing Technology Center, Multi Media Training Centre -
57 NSTC
1) Техника: national science and technology center2) Вычислительная техника: National Science and Technology Council (organization, USA)3) Фирменный знак: North State Telephone Company4) Расширение файла: National Science and Technology Council -
58 PHI
1) Медицина: Patient Healthcare Information2) Американизм: Public Health Institute3) Сельское хозяйство: интервал времени от последней обработки до сбора урожая (pre-harvest interval)4) Страхование: permanent health insurance5) Сокращение: Position & Heading (or Homing) Indicator6) Физиология: Physically Health Impaired, Private Health Information7) Связь: Packet Handler Interface8) Геофизика: пористость9) Безопасность: Protected Health Information10) Яхтенный спорт: Филиппины (Обозначения на парусах)11) NYSE. Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company -
59 PHI PA
NYSE. Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company Preferred A -
60 PhI
1) Медицина: Patient Healthcare Information2) Американизм: Public Health Institute3) Сельское хозяйство: интервал времени от последней обработки до сбора урожая (pre-harvest interval)4) Страхование: permanent health insurance5) Сокращение: Position & Heading (or Homing) Indicator6) Физиология: Physically Health Impaired, Private Health Information7) Связь: Packet Handler Interface8) Геофизика: пористость9) Безопасность: Protected Health Information10) Яхтенный спорт: Филиппины (Обозначения на парусах)11) NYSE. Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
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