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101 KASTA
* * *(að), v.1) to cast, throw, with dat. (Egill kastaði þegar niðr horninu);kasta akkerum, to cast anchor;kasta verplum, teningum, to throw with dice;kasta orðum á e-n, to address one;refl., kastast orðum á, to exchange words;kasta kalls-yrðum at e-m, to throw taunts at one;kasta eign sinni á e-t, to seize upon, take possession of;kasta á sik sótt, to feign illness;2) to cast off (er H. heyrði þetta, kastaði hann skikkjunni);kasta trú, to cast off one’s faith;3) impers., e-u kastar, is thrown, flung;tóku þeir gneista þá, er kastat hafði ór Múspellsheimi, they took the sparks that had been cast out from M.;skipinu hafði kastat, had capsized;henni var kastat skinni at beini, the skin was, as it were, thrown over her bones (from leanness);4) with ‘um’;kasta um hesti, to turn, wheel, a horse right round;kasta um sínum hug, to alter one’s (own) disposition; absol. to turn round, wheel about.* * *að, [a Scandin. word; Dan.-Swed. kaste, not found in Saxon and Germ., so that Engl. cast must be of Dan. origin]:—to cast, throw, with dat. of the thing ( to throw with a thing), but also absol.; Egill kastaði þegar niðr horninu, E. flung the horn away, Eg. 215; smala-maðr kastar höfðinu niðr, Nj. 71; en er skjöldr Atla var únýttr, þá kastaði hann honum, Eg. 507; hann kastar aptr öllu ok vill ekki þiggja, Man.; kasta brynju, Hkv. 2. 42; kasta akkerum, to cast anchor, Eg. 128; k. farmi, to throw the cargo overboard, 656 C. 21, Sks. 231 B; kasta verplum, to cast with the dice, Grág. ii. 198; Suðrmenn tveir köstuðu um silfr ( gambled); Magn. 528; hana kastaði, ok kómu upp tvau sex, Ó. H. 90: to throw, toss, ef griðungr kastar manni, Grág. ii. 122; k. e-m inn, to cast into prison, Fms. ix. 245.II. with prepp.; kasta um hesti, to turn a horse at full gallop; ven þú hest þinn góðan um at kasta á hlaupanda skrefi, Sks. 374; Jóns-synir köstuðu um hestum sínum, Sturl. ii. 75: metaph., biskupi þótti hann hafa kastað sér um til mótstöðu-manna kirkjunnar, that he had turned round to the enemies of the church, Bs. i. 722; k. um hug sínum, to change one’s mind, Stj. 285: k. til e-s, to cast at one, pelt one, Grág. ii. 7: ef hvarrgi kastar fyrir annan, lay snares for another, Gþl. 426.III. to cast off; kasta trú, to cast off one’s faith, be a renegade, Nj. 166, 272; kasta Kristni, to apostatize, Fms. i. 108, vii. 151.IV. phrases, kasta orðum á e-n, to address one, Ölk. 37; k. kallz-yrðum at e-m, to throw taunts at one, Fms. vi. 194, Fb. i. 214 (at-kast); kasta reiði á e-n, Fms. vii. 228; k. á sik sótt, to feign illness, Nj. 14: k. fram kviðlingi, vísu, stöku, to extemporise, cast abroad, a ditty, Fms. ii. 207; kasta sinni eign á e-t, to seize upon: k. niðr, to cast down, Eg. 730: k. e-u til, to insinuate, Fb. ii. 148; k. móti e-m, to cast in one’s teeth, Stj. 173: kasta upp, to forward, bring forth, Nj. 88.V. impers., of being cast, thrown, flung, esp. by wind, waves, etc.; varð svá mikill eldsgangrinn, at logbröndunum kastaði upp í borgina, Fms. x. 29; er hann frétti at skipinu hafði kastað, capsized, Bs. i. 389; þær síur ok gneista, er kastað hafði ór Múspells-heimi, Edda 5; köldum draug kastar upp á búnka, Skald H. 4. 19; kastaði þú fram seglinu á akkeris-fleininn, Fms. ix. 387; menn dasask, skips-farmi kastar, Sks. 231; enda kasti hvölum eða viði yfir malar-kamb, Grág. ii. 354; þat fé er kastar á land, 388; þá kastar þegar vindi á eptir þeim, it blew up to a breeze, Bs. i. 461; nú kastar á vindi innan eptir firðinum, Fms. ii. 72; henni var kastað skinni at beini, the skin was as it were thrown over her bones, of leanness, Bárð. 176.VI. reflex. or recipr., kastask í móti, to cast against one another, Gþl. 426; kastask orðum á, to exchange words, Eg. 547, Þorst. St. 52.2. pass. to be thrown, Fms. ix. 245, x. 49. -
102 kastali
* * *m. castle, stronghold.* * *a, m. [from Lat. castellum], a castle, stronghold, Fms. vii. 94, 159, 194, viii. 177, 418, x. 358, Al. 90, Sks. 597, Fas. i. 497, Ver. 10, Sturl. ii. 42, Fs. 70, Orkn. 344–354; kastala hurð, dyr, veggr, vígskörð, a castle door, wall, rampart. Hkr. iii. 312, Orkn. 350. Sks. 416; kastala stafr, a castle pillar, Fms. viii. 429; kastala-kirkja, a castle church, vii. 189; kastala-menn, defenders of a castle, Orkn. 350, Fms. vii. 192, Fs. 70.2. a kind of war engine, Sks. 3. naut., hún-kastali, q. v.4. a dome-shaped hill is in Icel. called kastali; cp. borg. -
103 KERTI
* * *n. wax candle, taper.* * *n. [from Lat. cera, cp. Germ. kerze]:—prop. a wax candle, taper, used in church service, as also in attending great men, Dipl. iii. 4; stóðu kerti-sveinar með kertum, Fms. x. 149; brunnu kerti um allan kór, Bs. i. 311: of votive candles, en kertið var fimm álna langt, 347; hétu þeir at göra kerti þat er tæki um oxann, id.; með steyptum kertum, Stj. 43, Sturl. iii. 266; kertis görð, candle making, Bs. i.COMPDS: kertagrind, kertahjálmr, kertaklofi, kertapípa, kertastika, kertastokkr, kertisljós, kertislog, kertisrak, kertisstafr. -
104 kirkju-bann
n. the ban of the church, Bs. i. 749. -
105 kirkju-bók
f. = kirkjumáldagi, H. E. ii. 207: mod. a church book. -
106 kirkju-búningr
or -búnaðr, m. church hangings, Vm. 156, K. Þ. K. 154, Hom. 97. -
107 kirkju-dagr
m. a church-day, anniversary, Germ. kirchweihe, Sturl. i. 35, 106, K. Þ. K. 42, Bs. i. 77, Hom. 97, Pm. 10. -
108 kirkjudags-hald
n. a keeping church-days, Hom. 93. -
109 kirkju-eign
f. church property, Bs. i. 689, H. E. i. 458. -
110 kirkju-embætti
n. a church office, K. Á. 232. -
111 kirkju-fé
n. church property, K. Þ. K. 48, Sturl. ii. 4, Bs. i. 748. -
112 kirkju-fólk
n. church people. -
113 kirkju-frelsi
f. church-freedom, privilege, K. Á. 216, H. E. i. 459. -
114 kirkju-ganga
u, f. church going, Sturl. i. 168: churching after childbirth, H. E. ii. 86. -
115 kirkju-garðr
m. a church-yard, K. Þ. K. passim, Eg. 768, Ám. 89, Sks. 95. -
116 kirkjugarðs-hlið
n. a church-yard gate, Fms. ix. 517. -
117 kirkju-gengt
n. part., an eccl. term; eiga k., to be allowed to go to church, not being under ban, Sturl. ii. 42, K. Þ. K. 26. -
118 kirkju-gjöf
f. a donation to a church, K. Þ. K. 166. -
119 kirkju-góz
n. church properly, glebes, H. E. i. 529. -
120 kirkju-græfr
adj. who can be buried at a church, not being under ban, K. Á. 6, N. G. L. i. 4, Gþl. 58.
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