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81 Ассоциация клубов нефтяников США и Канады
1) Engineering: Association of Desk and Derrick Club of North America2) Oil: ADDC (Association of Desk and Derrick Club of North America), Association of Desk and Derrick Clubs of North America, Association of Desk and Derrick Clubs of Northern AmericaУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Ассоциация клубов нефтяников США и Канады
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82 IABSE
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83 ZVEI
ZVEI (Abk. für Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V.) COMP, KOMM Association of the Electrical Engineering and Electronics Industry* * *abbr (Zentralverband Elektrotechnik -und Elektronikindustrie e.V.) <Comp, Komm> Association of the Electrical Engineering and Electronics Industry -
84 Jessop, William
[br]b. 23 January 1745 Plymouth, Englandd. 18 November 1814[br]English engineer engaged in river, canal and dock construction.[br]William Jessop inherited from his father a natural ability in engineering, and because of his father's association with John Smeaton in the construction of Eddystone Lighthouse he was accepted by Smeaton as a pupil in 1759 at the age of 14. Smeaton was so impressed with his ability that Jessop was retained as an assistant after completion of his pupilage in 1767. As such he carried out field-work, making surveys on his own, but in 1772 he was recommended to the Aire and Calder Committee as an independent engineer and his first personally prepared report was made on the Haddlesey Cut, Selby Canal. It was in this report that he gave his first evidence before a Parliamentary Committee. He later became Resident Engineer on the Selby Canal, and soon after he was elected to the Smeatonian Society of Engineers, of which he later became Secretary for twenty years. Meanwhile he accompanied Smeaton to Ireland to advise on the Grand Canal, ultimately becoming Consulting Engineer until 1802, and was responsible for Ringsend Docks, which connected the canal to the Liffey and were opened in 1796. From 1783 to 1787 he advised on improvements to the River Trent, and his ability was so recognized that it made his reputation. From then on he was consulted on the Cromford Canal (1789–93), the Leicester Navigation (1791–4) and the Grantham Canal (1793–7); at the same time he was Chief Engineer of the Grand Junction Canal from 1793 to 1797 and then Consulting Engineer until 1805. He also engineered the Barnsley and Rochdale Canals. In fact, there were few canals during this period on which he was not consulted. It has now been established that Jessop carried the responsibility for the Pont-Cysyllte Aqueduct in Wales and also prepared the estimates for the Caledonian Canal in 1804. In 1792 he became a partner in the Butterley ironworks and thus became interested in railways. He proposed the Surrey Iron Railway in 1799 and prepared for the estimates; the line was built and opened in 1805. He was also the Engineer for the 10 mile (16 km) long Kilmarnock \& Troon Railway, the Act for which was obtained in 1808 and was the first Act for a public railway in Scotland. Jessop's advice was sought on drainage works between 1785 and 1802 in the lowlands of the Isle of Axholme, Holderness, the Norfolk Marshlands, and the Axe and Brue area of the Somerset Levels. He was also consulted on harbour and dock improvements. These included Hull (1793), Portsmouth (1796), Folkestone (1806) and Sunderland (1807), but his greatest dock works were the West India Docks in London and the Floating Harbour at Bristol. He was Consulting Engineer to the City of London Corporation from 1796to 1799, drawing up plans for docks on the Isle of Dogs in 1796; in February 1800 he was appointed Engineer, and three years later, in September 1803, he was appointed Engineer to the Bristol Floating Harbour. Jessop was regarded as the leading civil engineer in the country from 1785 until 1806. He died following a stroke in 1814.[br]Further ReadingC.Hadfield and A.W.Skempton, 1979, William Jessop. Engineer, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.JHB -
85 SETA
1) Военный термин: simplified electronic tracking apparatus, systems engineering and technical assistance2) Техника: simplified electronics tracking apparatus3) Астрономия: Search For Extra Terrestrial Artifacts4) Сокращение: Scientific / Systems Engineering & Technical Assistance, System Engineering Technical Assistance5) Университет: Student Education Technology Association6) Образование: Sector Education And Training Authority7) Химическое оружие: Systems Engineering Technical Assistance -
86 seta
1) Военный термин: simplified electronic tracking apparatus, systems engineering and technical assistance2) Техника: simplified electronics tracking apparatus3) Астрономия: Search For Extra Terrestrial Artifacts4) Сокращение: Scientific / Systems Engineering & Technical Assistance, System Engineering Technical Assistance5) Университет: Student Education Technology Association6) Образование: Sector Education And Training Authority7) Химическое оружие: Systems Engineering Technical Assistance -
87 Bessemer, Sir Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 19 January 1813 Charlton (near Hitchin), Hertfordshire, Englandd. 15 January 1898 Denmark Hill, London, England[br]English inventor of the Bessemer steelmaking process.[br]The most valuable part of Bessemer's education took place in the workshop of his inventor father. At the age of only 17 he went to London to seek his fortune and set himself up in the trade of casting art works in white metal. He went on to the embossing of metals and other materials and this led to his first major invention, whereby a date was incorporated in the die for embossing seals, thus preventing the wholesale forgeries that had previously been committed. For this, a grateful Government promised Bessemer a paid position, a promise that was never kept; recognition came only in 1879 with a belated knighthood. Bessemer turned to other inventions, mainly in metalworking, including a process for making bronze powder and gold paint. After he had overcome technical problems, the process became highly profitable, earning him a considerable income during the forty years it was in use.The Crimean War presented inventors such as Bessemer with a challenge when weaknesses in the iron used to make the cannon became apparent. In 1856, at his Baxter House premises in St Paneras, London, he tried fusing cast iron with steel. Noticing the effect of an air current on the molten mixture, he constructed a reaction vessel or converter in which air was blown through molten cast iron. There was a vigorous reaction which nearly burned the house down, and Bessemer found the iron to be almost completely decarburized, without the slag threads always present in wrought iron. Bessemer had in fact invented not only a new process but a new material, mild steel. His paper "On the manufacture of malleable iron and steel without fuel" at the British Association meeting in Cheltenham later that year created a stir. Bessemer was courted by ironmasters to license the process. However, success was short-lived, for they found that phosphorus in the original iron ore passed into the metal and rendered it useless. By chance, Bessemer had used in his trials pig-iron, derived from haematite, a phosphorus-free ore. Bessemer tried hard to overcome the problem, but lacking chemical knowledge he resigned himself to limiting his process to this kind of pig-iron. This limitation was removed in 1879 by Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, who substituted a chemically basic lining in the converter in place of the acid lining used by Bessemer. This reacted with the phosphorus to form a substance that could be tapped off with the slag, leaving the steel free from this harmful element. Even so, the new material had begun to be applied in engineering, especially for railways. The open-hearth process developed by Siemens and the Martin brothers complemented rather than competed with Bessemer steel. The widespread use of the two processes had a revolutionary effect on mechanical and structural engineering and earned Bessemer around £1 million in royalties before the patents expired.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1879. FRS 1879. Royal Society of Arts Albert Gold Medal 1872.Bibliography1905, Sir Henry Bessemer FRS: An Autobiography, London.LRD -
88 MESA
1) Американизм: Mining Enforcement And Safety Administration2) Военный термин: Mechanically Steered Antenna, Medical Equipment Supplies Abroad, multiple engagement simulation analyzer, минимальная безопасная высота в пути (Minimum En Route Safe Altitude)4) Биржевой термин: Maximum Entropy Spectral Analysis8) Электроника: Marine Ecosystems Analysis9) Нефть: Управление по надзору в горной промышленности (США; Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration)10) Банковское дело: система взаимных клиринговых расчётов в ЭКЮ (mutual ECU settlements accounts system)11) Экология: Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program12) Образование: Mutual Education Support And Advocacy13) Инвестиции: mutual ECU settlements accounts system14) Сетевые технологии: Meta Email Search Agent15) НАСДАК: Mesa Air Group, Inc.16) Правительство: Michigan Employment Security Act -
89 mesa
1) Американизм: Mining Enforcement And Safety Administration2) Военный термин: Mechanically Steered Antenna, Medical Equipment Supplies Abroad, multiple engagement simulation analyzer, минимальная безопасная высота в пути (Minimum En Route Safe Altitude)4) Биржевой термин: Maximum Entropy Spectral Analysis8) Электроника: Marine Ecosystems Analysis9) Нефть: Управление по надзору в горной промышленности (США; Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration)10) Банковское дело: система взаимных клиринговых расчётов в ЭКЮ (mutual ECU settlements accounts system)11) Экология: Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program12) Образование: Mutual Education Support And Advocacy13) Инвестиции: mutual ECU settlements accounts system14) Сетевые технологии: Meta Email Search Agent15) НАСДАК: Mesa Air Group, Inc.16) Правительство: Michigan Employment Security Act -
90 Индийская ассоциация по контролю качества и надёжности
1) Engineering: Indian Association for Quality and ReliabilityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Индийская ассоциация по контролю качества и надёжности
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91 Международная ассоциация по сейсмологии и физике земных недр
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Международная ассоциация по сейсмологии и физике земных недр
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92 Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V.CZentralverband (m) Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V.
(ZVEI) <Geschäft, Vw> Association of Electrical Engineering and Electronics Industry German electrical and electronic manufacturers' associationBusiness german-english dictionary > Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V.CZentralverband (m) Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V.
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93 Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V.
Zentralverband m Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V. (ZVEI) GEN, WIWI German electrical and electronic manufacturers’ association (Association of Electrical Engineering and Electronics Industry)Business german-english dictionary > Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V.
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94 Bell, Revd Patrick
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1799 Auchterhouse, Scotlandd. 22 April 1869 Carmyllie, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of the first successful reaping machine.[br]The son of a Forfarshire tenant farmer, Patrick Bell obtained an MA from the University of St Andrews. His early association with farming kindled an interest in engineering and mechanics and he was to maintain a workshop not only on his father's farm, but also, in later life, at the parsonage at Carmyllie.He was still studying divinity when he invented his reaping machine. Using garden shears as the basis of his design, he built a model in 1827 and a full-scale prototype the following year. Not wishing the machine to be seen during his early experiments, he and his brother planted a sheaf of oats in soil laid out in a shed, and first tried the machine on this. It cut well enough but left the straw in a mess behind it. A canvas belt system was devised and another secret trial in the barn was followed by a night excursion into a field, where corn was successfully harvested.Two machines were at work during 1828, apparently achieving a harvest rate of one acre per hour. In 1832 there were ten machines at work, and at least another four had been sent to the United States by this time. Despite their success Bell did not patent his design, feeling that the idea should be given free to the world. In later years he was to regret the decision, feeling that the many badly-made imitations resulted in its poor reputation and prevented its adoption.Bell's calling took precedence over his inventive interests and after qualifying he went to Canada in 1833, spending four years in Fergus, Ontario. He later returned to Scotland and be-came the minister at Carmyllie, with a living of £150 per annum.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLate in the day he was honoured for his part in the development of the reaping machine. He received an honorary degree from the University of St Andrews and in 1868 a testimonial and £1,000 raised by public subscription by the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland.Bibliography1854, Journal of Agriculture (perhaps stung by other claims, Bell wrote his own account).Further ReadingG.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (gives an account of the development of harvesting machinery).L.J.Jones, 1979, History of Technology, pp. 101–48 (gives a critical assessment of the various claims regarding the originality of the invention).J.Hendrick, 1928, Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, pp.51–69 (provides a celebration of Bell's achievement on its centenary).AP -
95 Warren, Henry Ellis
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 21 May 1872 Boston, Massachusetts, USAd. 21 September 1957 Ashland, Massachusetts, USA[br]American electrical engineer who invented the mains electric synchronous clock.[br]Warren studied electrical engineering at the Boston Institute of Technology (later to become the Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and graduated in 1894. In 1912 he formed the Warren Electric Clock Company to make a battery-powered clock that he had patented a few years earlier. The name was changed to the Warren Telechron (time at a distance) Company after he had started to produce synchronous clocks.In 1840 Charles Wheatstone had produced an electric master clock that produced an alternating current with a frequency of one cycle per second and which was used to drive slave dials. This system was not successful, but when Ferranti introduced the first alternating current power generator at Deptford in 1895 Hope-Jones saw in it a means of distributing time. This did not materialize immediately because the power generators did not control the frequency of the current with sufficient accuracy, and a reliable motor whose speed was related to this frequency was not available. In 1916 Warren solved both problems: he produced a reliable self-starting synchronous electric motor and he also made a master clock which could be used at the power station to control accurately the frequency of the supply. Initially the power-generating companies were reluctant to support the synchronous clock because it imposed a liability to control the frequency of the supply and the gain was likely to be small because it was very frugal in its use of power. However, with the advent of the grid system, when several generators were connected together, it became imperative to control the frequency; it was realized that although the power consumption of individual clocks was small, collectively it could be significant as they ran continuously. By the end of the 1930s more than half the clocks sold in the USA were of the synchronous type. The Warren synchronous clock was introduced into Great Britain in 1927, following the setting up of a grid system by the Electricity Commission.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute John Price Wetherill Medal. American Institute of Electrical Engineers Lamme Medal.BibliographyThe patents for the synchronous motor are US patent nos. 1,283,432, 1,283,433 and 1,283,435, and those for the master clock are 1,283,431, 1,409,502 and 1,502,493 of 29 October 1918 onwards.1919, "Utilising the time characteristics of alternating current", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 38:767–81 (Warren's first description of his system).Further ReadingJ.M.Anderson, 1991, "Henry Ellis Warren and his master clocks", National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors Bulletin 33:375–95 (provides biographical and technical details).DV -
96 IDEA
1) Компьютерная техника: Interactive Data Extraction And Analysis2) Техника: interface and display electronics assembly3) Ветеринария: In The Defense Of Earth And Animals4) Сокращение: International Defence Equipment & Aerospace Exhibition, Институт демократии и поддержки избирательных систем, Identify, Design, Execute, Augment (Process for changing anything.)5) Университет: Instructional Development And Effectiveness Assessment, Internet Delivery Of Exams And Assignments, Internet Differential Equations Activities6) Вычислительная техника: Interactive Digital Electronic Appliance, Internet Design, Engineering, and Analysis notes (IETF), International Data Encryption Algorithm (Verschluesselung)8) Деловая лексика: Institutional Data Easy Access9) Образование: Individual Development And Educational Assessment, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Instant Digital Education Assistant, Interior Distance Education Of Alaska, (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) Закон об образовании лиц с инвалидностью10) Расширение файла: International Data Encryption Algorithm11) Должность: Innovation Development Employment And Applications -
97 idea
1) Компьютерная техника: Interactive Data Extraction And Analysis2) Техника: interface and display electronics assembly3) Ветеринария: In The Defense Of Earth And Animals4) Сокращение: International Defence Equipment & Aerospace Exhibition, Институт демократии и поддержки избирательных систем, Identify, Design, Execute, Augment (Process for changing anything.)5) Университет: Instructional Development And Effectiveness Assessment, Internet Delivery Of Exams And Assignments, Internet Differential Equations Activities6) Вычислительная техника: Interactive Digital Electronic Appliance, Internet Design, Engineering, and Analysis notes (IETF), International Data Encryption Algorithm (Verschluesselung)8) Деловая лексика: Institutional Data Easy Access9) Образование: Individual Development And Educational Assessment, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Instant Digital Education Assistant, Interior Distance Education Of Alaska, (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) Закон об образовании лиц с инвалидностью10) Расширение файла: International Data Encryption Algorithm11) Должность: Innovation Development Employment And Applications -
98 HEA
1) Техника: high-efficiency antireflection coating, high-energy astrophysics, hot-electron amplifier2) Оптика: high-efficiency antireflection3) Сокращение: Home Economics Association, Hydrogen Engineering Applications Ltd (UK)4) Вычислительная техника: Hyundai Electronics of America (Hersteller)5) Образование: Higher Education Authority6) Общественная организация: Hypospadias and Epispadias Association -
99 Ассоциация владельцев дизелей
1) General subject: Diesel Engines and Users Association2) Engineering: Diesel Engine Users AssociationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Ассоциация владельцев дизелей
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100 Международная ассоциация по строительству мостов и наземных сооружений
nУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Международная ассоциация по строительству мостов и наземных сооружений
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