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21 линия
1. line (и мат., воен.)2. (път) line; route; trackтрамвайна/жп. линия a tram/railway lineоколовръстна линия a circular railwayпо въздушна/права линия in a bee-line, as the crow fliesБългарски въздушни линии Bulgarian Airlinesсигнал за свободна линия тел. dial tone3. (поведение, политика) line, course; policyлиния на поведение a line of conduct, course, pathлиния на най-малкото съпротивление a line of least resistance4. (за чертане) ruler5. (фигура) figure6. (родствена) side, line of descentпо всички линии all along the line, in every respectв общи линии in broad outlinesпо профсъюзна линия through the trade unions; along trade union linesбележка под линия footnote* * *лѝния,ж., -и 1. line (и мат., воен.); брегова \линияя coastline; гранична \линияя boundary line; демаркационна \линияя line of demarcation; крива \линияя curve;2. ( път) line; route; track; Български въздушни \линияи Bulgarian Airlines; въздушна \линияя air-route; \линияя за трансфер transfer facilities; околовръстна \линияя circular railway; по въздушна/права \линияя in a bee-line, as the crow flies; сигнал за свободна \линияя тв dialtone;3. ( поведение, политика) line, course; policy; \линияя на поведение line of conduct, course (of action), path; нова \линияя new departure;4. (за чертане) ruler; сметачна \линияя slide-rule;5. ( фигура) figure; пазя \линияя keep down o.’s weight, keep slim, diet, slim;6. ( родствена) side, line of descent; възходяща/низходяща \линияя ascending/descending line; по бащина \линияя on o.’s father’s side, in the male line of descent, on the paternal side; по майчина \линияя on o.’s mother’s side, on the maternal side, in the female line; пряка \линияя direct line of descent; съребрена \линияя collateral/transversal line; • аз съм на \линияя it’s my turn; бележка под \линияя footnote; в общи \линияи in broad outlines; to all intents (and purposes); по всички \линияи all along the line, in every respect; по профсъюзна \линияя through the trade unions; along trade union lines.* * *mark (стартова); line: a boundary линия - гранична линия; rule; ruler; scale; score; streak* * *1. (в) права ЛИНИЯ (in) a straight line 2. (за чертане) ruler 3. (поведение, политика) line, course;policy 4. (път) line;route;track 5. (родствена) side, line of descent 6. (фигура) figure 7. line (и мат., воен.) 8. no майчина ЛИНИЯ on o.'s mother's side, on the maternal/distaff side, in the female line 9. Български въздушни линии Bulgarian Airlines 10. ЛИНИЯ на най-малкото съпротивление a line of least resistance 11. ЛИНИЯ на поведение a line of conduct, course, path 12. аз съм на ЛИНИЯ it's my turn 13. бележка под ЛИНИЯ footnote 14. брегова ЛИНИЯ coastline 15. в общи линии in broad outlines 16. въздушна ЛИНИЯ air-route 17. гранична ЛИНИЯ a boundary line 18. крива ЛИНИЯ curve 19. нова ЛИНИЯ a new departure 20. околовръстна ЛИНИЯ a circular railway 21. пазя ЛИНИЯ keep down o.'s weight, keep slim, diet, slim 22. по бащина ЛИНИЯ on o.'s father's side, in the male line of descent, on the paternal side 23. по всички линии all along the line, in every respect 24. по въздушна/права ЛИНИЯ in a bee-line, as the crow flies 25. по женска ЛИНИЯ on o.'s wife's side 26. по профсъюзна ЛИНИЯ through the trade unions;along trade union lines 27. пряка ЛИНИЯ a direct line of descent 28. сигнал за свободна ЛИНИЯ тел. dial tone 29. сметачна ЛИНИЯ slide-rule 30. трамвайна/жп. ЛИНИЯ a tram/railway line -
22 progressione
f progression* * *progressione s.f. progression: progressione aritmetica, geometrica, arithmetic, geometric progression; (mus.) progressione ascendente, ascending progression; la difficoltà degli esercizi è in progressione, the exercises get progressively more difficult; (trib.) progressione dell'imposta, tax scale.* * *[progres'sjone]sostantivo femminile1) progress, progression2) mat. mus. ling. progression••* * *progressione/progres'sjone/sostantivo f.1 progress, progressioncrescere in progressione geometrica to increase exponentially. -
23 возвыситься
несовер. - возвышаться; совер. - возвыситься
1) rise
2) tower (above, over); raise (above); dominate; surpass, tower (above, over) перен.* * ** * *ariseascendascendingclimblevitatingmountrisescale -
24 подняться
несовер. - подниматься; совер. - подняться
1) rise; go up; get up
2) (на что-л.)
climb* * *rise; go up; get up* * *ariseascendascendingbeclimblevitatingmountrisescale -
25 приподняться
несовер. - приподниматься; совер. - приподняться
raise oneself (a little); sit up* * *приподниматься; приподняться raise oneself* * *ariseascendascendingclimblevitatingmountrisescale -
26 поток
1.flow 2.stream 3.flux 4.shower 5.currentпоток веществаflow of matterпоток лучистой энергииradiative flow of energyпоток от источникаsource flowпоток протоновproton stream (from Sun)поток радиоизлученияradio fluxпоток разреженного газаlow-density flowпоток солнечной энергииsolar fluxпоток солнечных корпускулsolar corpuscular streamпоток солнечных нейтриноsolar neutrino fluxпоток, сорванный скачком уплотненияshock-separated flowпоток частицparticle fluxпоток энергииenergy flowактивный потокactive stream (of meteors)биполярный потокbipolar outflowбыстрый кратковременный потокshooting flowвихревой поток1.vortex(-type) flow 2.vorticity flowвмороженный магнитный потокfrozen-in fluxвозмущенный поток1.disturbed shower 2.bad flowвосходящий поток1.updraft 2.upflow 3.ascending currentвырожденный потокdegenerate flowвыходящий поток1.outward flow 2.emergent fluxвысокоскоростные потокиhigh-speed streams (of solar winds)газовый потокgaseous flowдневной потокdaytime stream (of meteors)дозвуковой потокsubsonic flowзвездный потокstar streamingизотропный потокisotropic fluxиндуцированный потокstimulated flowинтегральный поток1.integrated flux 2.total fluxкорпускулярный потокcorpuscular streamкрупномасштабный потокlarge-scale flowлавовый потокlava flowламинарный поток1.laminar flow 2.streamline flowлучистый поток1.radiant flux 2.radiation fluxмагнитный потокmagnetic fluxмеридиональный потокmeridional flowметеорный поток1.meteoric stream 2.clustering of meteors 3.meteoric evidence 4.meteor showerметеорный поток, действующий днемdaytime showerмикрометеоритный потокmicrometeorite fluxмолекулярный потокmolecular outflowмонохроматический потокmonochromatic fluxнепрерывный потокcontinuum flowнестационарный потокunsteady(-state) flowнисходящий потокdescending currentночной метеорный потокnight-time showerобратный поток1.reverse flow 2.inverted flowобщий потокtotal fluxотделившийся потокseparated flowоторвавшийся потокseparated flowпадающий потокincident fluxсверхзвуковой потокsupersonic flowсветовой потокluminous fluxсорванный потокstalled flowсферически-симметричный потокspherical flowтепловой потокheat flowтурбулентный поток1.turbulent flow 2.eddy(ing) flow -
27 ἀναπλοκή
II in Music, progression of notes ascending in the scale, opp. καταπλοκή, Ptol.Harm.2.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναπλοκή
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28 Lartigue, Charles François Marie-Thérèse
[br]b. 1834 Toulouse, France d. 1907[br]French engineer and businessman, inventor of the Lartigue monorail.[br]Lartigue worked as a civil engineer in Algeria and while there invented a simple monorail for industrial or agricultural use. It comprised a single rail carried on trestles; vehicles comprised a single wheel with two tubs suspended either side, like panniers. These were pushed or pulled by hand or, occasionally, hauled by mule. Such lines were used in Algerian esparto-grass plantations.In 1882 he patented a monorail system based on this arrangement, with important improvements: traction was to be mechanical; vehicles were to have two or four wheels and to be able to be coupled together; and the trestles were to have, on each side, a light guide rail upon which horizontal rollers beneath the vehicles would bear. Early in 1883 the Lartigue Railway Construction Company was formed in London and two experimental prototype monorails were subsequently demonstrated in public. One, at the Paris Agricultural Exhibition, had an electric locomotive that was built in two parts, one either side of the rail to maintain balance, hauling small wagons. The other prototype, in London, had a small, steam locomotive with two vertical boilers and was designed by Anatole Mallet. By now Lartigue had become associated with F.B. Behr. Behr was Managing Director of the construction company and of the Listowel \& Ballybunion Railway Company, which obtained an Act of Parliament in 1886 to built a Lartigue monorail railway in the South West of Ireland between those two places. Its further development and successful operation are described in the article on Behr in this volume.A much less successful attempt to establish a Lartigue monorail railway took place in France, in the départment of Loire. In 1888 the council of the département agreed to a proposal put forward by Lartigue for a 10 1/2 mile (17 km) long monorail between the towns of Feurs and Panissières: the agreement was reached on the casting vote of the Chairman, a contact of Lartigue. A concession was granted to successive companies with which Lartigue was closely involved, but construction of the line was attended by muddle, delay and perhaps fraud, although it was completed sufficiently for trial trains to operate. The locomotive had two horizontal boilers, one either side of the track. But the inspectors of the department found deficiencies in the completeness and probable safety of the railway; when they did eventually agree to opening on a limited scale, the company claimed to have insufficient funds to do so unless monies owed by the department were paid. In the end the concession was forfeited and the line dismantled. More successful was an electrically operated Lartigue mineral line built at mines in the eastern Pyrenees.It appears to have reused equipment from the electric demonstration line, with modifications, and included gradients as steep as 1 in 12. There was no generating station: descending trains generated the electricity to power ascending ones. This line is said to have operated for at least two years.[br]Bibliography1882, French patent no. 149,301 (monorail system). 1882, British patent no. 2,764 (monorail system).Further ReadingD.G.Tucker, 1984, "F.B.Behr's development of the Lartigue monorail", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 55 (describes Lartigue and his work).P.H.Chauffort and J.-L.Largier, 1981, "Le monorail de Feurs à Panissières", Chemin defer régionaux et urbains (magazine of the Fédération des Amis des Chemins de FerSecondaires) 164 (in French; describes Lartigue and his work).PJGRBiographical history of technology > Lartigue, Charles François Marie-Thérèse
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