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1 экологическое благополучие водного объекта
экологическое благополучие водного объекта
Нормальное воспроизведение основных звеньев экологической системы водного объекта.
Примечание. К основным звеньям относятся пелагические и придонные ракообразные и рыбы.
[ ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77]Тематики
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- equilibre ecologique de l´objet hudraulique
46. Экологическое благополучие водного объекта
D. Ökologische Wohlstand des Gewässers
E. Ecological well-being of water body
F. Equilibre ecologique de l´objet hudraulique
Нормальное воспроизведение основных звеньев экологической системы водного объекта.
Примечание. К основным звеньям относятся пелагические и придонные ракообразные и рыбы
Источник: ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77: Охрана природы. Гидросфера. Использование и охрана вод. Основные термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическое благополучие водного объекта
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2 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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3 экологическая этика
экологическая этика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental ethics
An ecological conscience or moral that reflects a commitment and responsibility toward the environment, including plants and animals as well as present and future generations of people. Oriented toward human societies living in harmony with the natural world on which they depend for survival and well being. (Source: UNUN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая этика
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4 болезнь
болезнь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
disease
A definite pathological process having a characteristic set of signs and symptoms which are detrimental to the well-being of the individual. (Source: KOREN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > болезнь
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5 заброшенная военная площадка
заброшенная военная площадка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
disused military site
Military site where all activity has ceased. Such areas, being extremely well sheltered against outside disturbances and in many ways less affected by human landuse than many other open landscapes, can contain significant natural habitats and rare or endangered wildlife. Abandoned military territories constitute an important source of natural landscapes to be managed and restored in an environmentally sound way. (Source: RRDA / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заброшенная военная площадка
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6 здоровье человека
здоровье человека
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
human health
The avoidance of disease and injury and the promotion of normalcy through efficient use of the environment, a properly functioning society, and an inner sense of well-being. (Source: KOREN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > здоровье человека
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7 лекарство
лекарство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
drug (medicine)
A chemical substance used internally or externally as a medicine for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment or cure of disease, for the relief of pain or to control or enhance physical or mental well-being. (Source: RHW, APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лекарство
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8 опасный рабочий материал
опасный рабочий материал
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hazardous working material
A poison, corrosive agent, flammable substance, explosive, radioactive chemical, or any other material which can endanger human health or well-being if handled improperly. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опасный рабочий материал
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9 отрицательные факторы, влияющие на окружающую среду и здоровье человека
отрицательные факторы, влияющие на окружающую среду и здоровье человека
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental health hazard
Any physical, chemical or other agent capable of causing harm to the interrelationship between humans and the surrounding external conditions, threatening both human well-being and ecological integrity. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отрицательные факторы, влияющие на окружающую среду и здоровье человека
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10 угроза состоянию подземных вод
угроза состоянию подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater endangering
Threat to the quality and quantity of groundwater by activities related to the use of land. As some activities (e.g. landfill) present a particular risk of pollution, the closer an activity is to a well or borehole, the greater the risk of the pumped water being polluted. The type of soil, the geology, the rainfall and the amount of water pumped out of the ground must all be taken into consideration. (Source: PORTa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > угроза состоянию подземных вод
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11 уровень экономического развития
уровень экономического развития
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
status of development
The extent to which a society promotes human well-being in all dimensions of existence by forming people's capabilities, expanding choices and increasing opportunities. (Source: POP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уровень экономического развития
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12 условия жизни
условия жизни
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
living condition
An element or characteristic of a habitation considered in light of its ability to sustain and promote the health and general well-being of occupants. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > условия жизни
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13 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
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