-
41 infect
[in'fekt](to fill with germs that cause disease; to give a disease to: You must wash that cut on your knee in case it becomes infected; She had a bad cold last week and has infected the rest of the class.) okužiti- infectious
- infectiously* * *[infékt]transitive verbmedicine inficirati, okužiti ( with s, z); figuratively pokvariti, zastrupiti, okužiti; figuratively vplivati na koga, za sabo koga potegnitito become infected — okužiti se, prisaditi se -
42 relieve
[-v]1) (to lessen or stop (pain, worry etc): The doctor gave him some drugs to relieve the pain; to relieve the hardship of the refugees.) ublažiti2) (to take over a job or task from: You guard the door first, and I'll relieve you in two hours.) zamenjati3) (to dismiss (a person) from his job or position: He was relieved of his post/duties.) odstaviti4) (to take (something heavy, difficult etc) from someone: May I relieve you of that heavy case?; The new gardener relieved the old man of the burden of cutting the grass.) razbremeniti5) (to come to the help of (a town etc which is under siege or attack).) odrešiti* * *[rilí:v]1.transitive verbolajšati (pritisk itd.); osvoboditi koga ( from od, pred); military osvoboditi, rešiti (mesto) obleganja; pomagati, podpirati (reveže itd.); dati duška (svojim čustvom itd.); military izmenjati, zamenjati (stražo); figuratively razbremeniti, osvoboditi bremena ali tovora; ugrabiti, s silo vzeti; razrešiti, zamenjati, odstaviti koga (z dolžnosti, iz službe), odpustiti; poudariti, naglasiti, poživiti ( with s čim, by s pomočjo); pomiriti (po)tolažiti;2.intransitive verbto relieve nature, to relieve oneself — izprazniti si čreva ali mehur, opraviti veliko oziroma malo potreboto relieve one's feelings — dati duška svojim čustvom, olajšati si dušo (srcé)to relieve s.o. from a duty (responsibility) — oprostiti, razrešiti koga neke dolžnosti (odgovornosti)to relieve a sentry military izmenjati stražoI was much relieved to see... — zelo mi je odleglo, ko sem videl... -
43 shell
[ʃel] 1. noun1) (the hard outer covering of a shellfish, egg, nut etc: an eggshell; A tortoise can pull its head and legs under its shell.) lupina2) (an outer covering or framework: After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.) ogrodje3) (a metal case filled with explosives and fired from a gun etc: A shell exploded right beside him.) granata2. verb1) (to remove from its shell or pod: You have to shell peas before eating them.) oluščiti2) (to fire explosive shells at: The army shelled the enemy mercilessly.) bombardirati•- come out of one's shell
- shell out* * *I [šel]nounlupina (jajca, oreha, sadja, živali), skorja, luščina, strok; želvin oklep, polževa hišica, školjka, pokrovka krila pri žuželkah; notranja (svinčena) krsta; nedokončana hiša (ladja), ogrodje; military topovska granata, mina (metalca min), American naboj; raketa; tulec (izstrelka); lahek tekmovalni čoln; figuratively zadržanost, zaprtost, odljudnost; figuratively zunanjost, zunanja podoba, zunanji sijaj; poetically music lirain the shell — še neizvaljen, še v razvojuheavy shell military težka granatato come out of one's shell figuratively osvoboditi se odljudnosti, postati bolj družaben (manj plašen, rezerviran, samotarski)to retire into one's shell — zapreti se vase, umolknitiII [šel]transitive verb(o)lupiti, (o)luščiti, odstraniti lupino, skorjo; prekriti s školjkami, z oklepom, z lupino; military bombardirati, obsipati z izstrelki (granatami, minami)to shell nuts — tolči, treti orehe; intransitive verb izpasti (o semenu) -
44 stem
I 1. [stem] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) steblo2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) držalo3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) ladijski kljun2. verb((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.) izvirati- - stemmedII [stem] past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).)* * *I [stem]1.nounbotanysteblo, deblo; pecelj, rebro; zoology peresni tulec; trup (stebra); cev (termometra); cevka (pipe); držalo (čaše); kolesce na uri za navijanje in nameščanje kazalcev; grammar osnova, deblo, koren; izvor, rod, pleme, pokolenjeof noble stem — plemiškega rodu;2.transitive verbosvoboditi (od) peclja; intransitive verb izvirati, izhajati; imeti koren ( from v)II [stem]nounnautical ladijski kijun, sprednji del ladjefrom stem to stern — od ladijskega kljuna do krme, figuratively od enega konca (kraja) do drugegaIII [stem]1.transitive verbustaviti, zadržati, zajeziti (reko itd.) z nasipom; ustaviti (krvavenje); zamašiti (luknjo), zatesniti; figuratively preprečiti, ovirati, zadrževati (kaj); intransitive verb nautical pluti proti toku; nehati, ustaviti se (o krvavenju); brzdati se; upirati se (čemu)to stem the tide — boriti se proti toku, upirati se toku, figuratively zajeziti nadaljnje širjenje;2.nounzaviranje (pri smučanju) -
45 know
[nəu]past tense - knew; verb1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) vedeti2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) poznati3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) poznati4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) prepoznati•- knowing- knowingly
- know-all
- know-how
- in the know
- know backwards
- know better
- know how to
- know the ropes* * *I [nóu]nounvednost, znanjecolloquially to be in the know — vedeti (zaupne stvari), spoznati seII [nóu]1.transitive verbvedeti, poznati, znati prepoznati; razpoznati, ločiti ( from);2.intransitive verbvedeti (of za, o); spoznati se ( about na)to know one's bussiness — ali to know a thing or two about, to know all about it, to know what is what, to know the ropes — dobro se na kaj spoznati, vedeti vse o čem, biti izkušen v čemI know better than to — nisem tako neumen, da bito know one from the other — razločiti med dvema, razpoznatidon't know him from Adam — nimam pojma, kdo jeto get ( —ali come) to know — spoznati, zvedetito let s.o. know — sporočiti komuto make known — razglasiti, oznanitito make o.s. known to — predstaviti se komu, seznaniti se s komto know one's own mind — vedeti, kaj hočeš, ne omahovatinot to know what to make of a thing — ne razumeti česa, ne znati si česa razložitinot that I know — ne da bi vedel, kolikor je meni znano neto know one's place — vedeti, kje je komu mesto, ne riniti se naprejto know one's way around — znajti se, spoznati seto know which side one's bread is buttered — vedeti kdo ti reže kruh, vedeti, kaj ti koristito know from a bull's foot — znati razlikovati, znati ločitibefore you know where you are — hipoma, preden se zavešdon't I know it! — pa še kako to vem!he wouldn't know (that) — težko, da bi vedel, ne more vedetiI would have you know that — rad bi ti povedal, da; rad bi ti pojasnilI have never known him to lie — kolikor jaz vem, ni nikoli lagalI know of s.o. who — vem za nekoga, kicolloquially not that I know of — ne da bi vedel -
46 squash
[skwoʃ] 1. verb1) (to press, squeeze or crush: He tried to squash too many clothes into his case; The tomatoes got squashed (flat) at the bottom of the shopping-bag.) stisniti2) (to defeat (a rebellion etc).) zadušiti2. noun1) (a state of being squashed or crowded: There was a great squash in the doorway.) gneča2) ((a particular flavour of) a drink containing the juice of crushed fruit: Have some orange squash!) sadni sok3) ((also squash rackets) a type of game played in a walled court with rackets and a rubber ball.) squash4) (a vegetable or plant of the gourd family.) buča•- squashy* * *I [skwɔš]1.nounzmečkanje, stisnjenje; nekaj zmečkanega, figuratively kaša; colloquially gneča, množica, kup (ljudi); sadni sok; zvok ali šum, ki ga pri padcu povzroči mehak predmet (mehka žoga iz gume ipd.)lemon squash — pijača iz limoninega soka in sode;2.transitive verbzmečkati, zdrobiti v kašo; sploščiti, zgnesti; izžeti; figuratively utišati (koga) s spretnim odgovorom; (v kali) zadušiti; intransitive verb gaziti (z nogami), bresti; gnesti se, prerivati se, biti zmečkan, zmečkati seto squash s.o.'s hopes — uničiti komu upanjeII [skwɔš]nounbotany buča -
47 dismiss
[dis'mis]1) (to send or put away: She dismissed him with a wave of the hand; Dismiss the idea from your mind!) odsloviti; opustiti2) (to remove from office or employment: He was dismissed from his post for being lazy.) odpustiti3) (to stop or close (a law-suit etc): Case dismissed!) opustiti•* * *I [dismís]transitive verbodpustiti, odsloviti, odpraviti, odposlati; opustiti; odkloniti, odbiti; otepati seII [dismís]nounmilitary razhod, voljno -
48 lay down
1) (to give up: They laid down their arms; The soldiers laid down their lives in the cause of peace.) položiti; žrtvovati2) (to order or instruct: The rule book lays down what should be done in such a case.) predpisati3) (to store: My father laid down a good stock of wine which I am now drinking.) ukletiti* * *transitive verb položiti, odložiti (orožje, položaj itd); opustiti (upanje); žrtvovati (življenje); položiti, zastaviti (denar); planirati, napraviti načrt; predpisati, določiti (pravila) postaviti (pogoje); ukletiti (vino), vložiti (jajca); posejati, zasaditi (in, to, with, under zemljo s, z)to lay down one's arms — položiti orožje, vdati seto lay down the law — samovoljno ukazovati, odločati, imeti glavno besedoto lay down an office — odreči se službi, pustiti službo -
49 refusal
noun I was surprised at his refusal to help me; When we sent out the wedding invitations, we had several refusals.) odklonitev* * *[rifjú:zəl]nounodklonitev, odbitje, zavrnitev; odklonilen odgovor; zavrnitev snubca, ženitne ponudbe; predkupna pravica, pravica do nakupa pred drugim kupcem, svobodna izbira, prednost prve ponudbeI had the refusal of the appointment — le besedo bi mi bilo treba reči, pa bi bil imenovan (bi dobil imenovanje)to give s.o. the refusal of a house — priznati komu prednostno pravico za nakup hišeto meet with (to receive) a refusal — biti zavrnjen (odklonjen), dobiti "košarico"to take no refusal — kljub odklonitvi še naprej vztrajno zahtevati, ne sprejeti negativnega odgovora -
50 hopeless
1) (not likely to be successful: It's hopeless to try to persuade him; a hopeless attempt; The future looks hopeless.) brezupen2) ((with at) not good: I'm a hopeless housewife; He's hopeless at French.) obupen3) (unable to be stopped, cured etc: The doctors considered the patient's case hopeless; He's a hopeless liar/idiot.) brezupen* * *[hóuplis]adjective ( hopelessly adverb)brezupen, obupen, obupan -
51 limb
[lim]1) (an arm or leg.) ud2) (a branch.) drevesna veja•* * *I [lim]nounud; glavna drevesna veja; krak križa; obronek hriba; astronomy rob planeta; botany rob cvetne čaše, rob mahovja; mathematics kotomer; colloquially neugnanec, navihaneclimb of the devil ( —ali Satan) — vražič, porednežcolloquially on a limb — v nevarnem položajuAmerican colloquially to go out on a limb — izpostaviti se za kogalimb of the law — roka pravice, oko postave, policist, orožnikII [lim]transitive verbtrgati ude, oklestiti veje, razčleniti -
52 stretcher
noun (a light folding bed with handles for carrying the sick or wounded: The injured man was carried to the ambulance on a stretcher.) nosila* * *[stréčə]nounmedicine nosilnica; technical raztezalnik (za rokavice, čevlje itd.); paličica, rebro (dežnika), kopito (za obutev); opora za noge v čolnu; architecture po dolžini vgrajen kamen; (ribištvo) metalna vrvica, muha na koncu le-té; American slang pretiravanje, pretirana zgodba, lažstretcher case figuratively nepokreten ranjenec -
53 toilet
['toilit]((a room containing) a receptacle for the body's waste matter, usually with a supply of water for washing this away; a lavatory: Do you want to go to the toilet?; Where is the ladies' toilet?; ( also adjective) a toilet seat.) stranišče- toilet-roll
- toilet-water* * *[tɔilit]nounkopalnica, umivalnica; stranišče; pribor za osebno telesno nego, za lepšanje; toaletna mizica; toaleta, fina obleka; oblačenje, obleka, kostim; garderobato make one's toilet — urediti se, olepšati se, opraviti toaleto -
54 pack
[pæk] 1. noun1) (things tied up together or put in a container, especially to be carried on one's back: He carried his luggage in a pack on his back.) sveženj2) (a set of (fifty-two) playing-cards: a pack of cards.) komplet kart3) (a number or group of certain animals: a pack of wolves / a wolf-pack.) trop4) (a packet: a pack of cigarettes.) zavitek2. verb1) (to put (clothes etc) into a bag, suitcase or trunk for a journey: I've packed all I need and I'm ready to go.) pakirati2) (to come together in large numbers in a small space: They packed into the hall to hear his speech.) nagnesti se•- packing- packing-case
- packed out
- packed
- pack off
- pack up* * *I [pæk]nounsveženj, cula, zavoj zavojček, zavitek, paket; military tornistra, nahrbtna torba; igra kart (52); bala (mera za platno, papir itd.); tovor; količina pakirane robe (rib, sadja, konserv); kopica, kup (skrbi, laži); tolpa (tatinska); trop (volkov, psov), povezka (psov); military trop podmornic; sport napad moštva (rugby); skladasti led; medicine ovitek (zdravilni)II [pæk]1.transitive verbpakirati, zaviti, zavijati, omotati, zložiti, zlagati; natlačiti, nagnesti, stlačiti, stisniti, stiskati, zmašiti; konservirati; zbrati (porotnike, karte) v svojo korist; technical zatesniti zabrtviti; natovoriti (konja), nakladati; American colloquially imeti pri sebi, vsebovati; medicine pripraviti zdravilni ovitek;2.intransitive verbnatlačiti se, nagnesti se, stisniti se, stiskati se; pripraviti se za pot; zbirati se v tropepacked with — poln česa (npr. avto)American sport to pack a hard punch — močno udariti (boks)to pack s.o. back — poslati koga nazajto send s.o. packing — nagnati, spoditi koga -
55 umbrella
(an apparatus for protecting a person from the rain, made of a folding covered framework attached to a stick with a handle: Take an umbrella - it's going to rain.) dežnik* * *[ʌmbrélə]noundežnik; sončnik; figuratively kompromis ali formula, ki omogoči politikom nasprotnih mišljenj, da se zedinijoumbrella case, umbrella cover — ovoj za dežnikumbrella barrage military ognjeni zastor (zavesa)aerial umbrella military formacija lovskih letal, ki ščiti operacije na zemlji, na morju ali v zraku; politics zaščita, okrilje -
56 grandfather clock
(a clock with a tall usually wooden case which stands on the floor.) velika stoječa ura z nihalom
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