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as+a+punishment+for

  • 21 عقوبة

    عُقُوبَة \ penalty: punishment: In some countries, death is the penalty for murder, (in sport) punishment for breaking a rule A free kick for the opposing team is the usual penalty in football. punishment: punishing; a particular way of punishing: The child was sent to bed as a punishment for telling lies. sentence: the punishment that a court gives.

    Arabic-English dictionary > عقوبة

  • 22 قصاص

    قِصَاص \ penalty: punishment: In some countries, death is the penalty for murder. punishment: punishing; a particular way of punishing: The child was sent to bed as a punishment for telling lies. reprisal: (an act of) harming sb. as a punishment for harm that he did (when punishment by law would be difficult or impossible): Our aircraft destroyed their ports in reprisal for their attacks on our ships. \ See Also عقاب (عِقَاب)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > قصاص

  • 23 penalty

    قِصَاص \ penalty: punishment: In some countries, death is the penalty for murder. punishment: punishing; a particular way of punishing: The child was sent to bed as a punishment for telling lies. reprisal: (an act of) harming sb. as a punishment for harm that he did (when punishment by law would be difficult or impossible): Our aircraft destroyed their ports in reprisal for their attacks on our ships. \ See Also عقاب (عِقَاب)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > penalty

  • 24 reprisal

    قِصَاص \ penalty: punishment: In some countries, death is the penalty for murder. punishment: punishing; a particular way of punishing: The child was sent to bed as a punishment for telling lies. reprisal: (an act of) harming sb. as a punishment for harm that he did (when punishment by law would be difficult or impossible): Our aircraft destroyed their ports in reprisal for their attacks on our ships. \ See Also عقاب (عِقَاب)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > reprisal

  • 25 penalty

    عُقُوبَة \ penalty: punishment: In some countries, death is the penalty for murder, (in sport) punishment for breaking a rule A free kick for the opposing team is the usual penalty in football. punishment: punishing; a particular way of punishing: The child was sent to bed as a punishment for telling lies. sentence: the punishment that a court gives.

    Arabic-English glossary > penalty

  • 26 sentence

    عُقُوبَة \ penalty: punishment: In some countries, death is the penalty for murder, (in sport) punishment for breaking a rule A free kick for the opposing team is the usual penalty in football. punishment: punishing; a particular way of punishing: The child was sent to bed as a punishment for telling lies. sentence: the punishment that a court gives.

    Arabic-English glossary > sentence

  • 27 punizione

    f punishment
    * * *
    punizione s.f.
    1 punishment: punizione corporale, corporal punishment; la punizione di un delitto, the punishment of a crime; punizione grave, esemplare, severe, exemplary punishment; punizione lieve, light punishment; in punizione delle sue colpe, as a punishment for his wrongdoings; andare senza punizione, to go unpunished; infliggere una punizione a qlcu., to inflict a punishment on s.o.
    2 ( calcio) free kick: battere una punizione, to take a free kick; ( rugby) penalty.
    * * *
    [punit'tsjone]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) (castigo) punishment
    * * *
    punizione
    /punit'tsjone/
    sostantivo f.
     1 (castigo) punishment; come o per punizione as punishment

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > punizione

  • 28 κόλασις

    κόλασις, εως, ἡ (s. prec. three entries; ‘punishment, chastisement’ so Hippocr.+; Diod S 1, 77, 9; 4, 44, 3; Aelian, VH 7, 15; SIG2 680, 13; LXX; TestAbr, Test12Patr, ApcEsdr, ApcSed; AscIs 3:13; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 7, Mos. 1, 96; Jos., Ant. 17, 164; SibOr 5, 388; Ar. [Milne 76, 43]; Just.)
    ① infliction of suffering or pain in chastisement, punishment so lit. κ. ὑπομένειν undergo punishment Ox 840, 6; δειναὶ κ. (4 Macc 8:9) MPol 2:4; ἡ ἐπίμονος κ. long-continued torture ibid. Of the martyrdom of Jesus (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 48, 95; 8, 43, 12) PtK 4 p. 15, 34. The smelling of the odor arising fr. sacrifices by polytheists ironically described as punishment, injury (s. κολάζω) Dg 2:9.
    ② transcendent retribution, punishment (ApcSed 4:1 κόλασις καὶ πῦρ ἐστιν ἡ παίδευσίς σου.—Diod S 3, 61, 5; 16, 61, 1; Epict. 3, 11, 1; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 12; 2 Macc 4:38 al. in LXX; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 55; 2, 196; Jos., Ant. 1, 60 al.; Just.; Did., Gen., 115, 28; 158, 10) ApcPt 17:32; w. αἰκισμός 1 Cl 11:1. Of eternal punishment (w. θάνατος) Dg 9:2 (Diod S 8, 15, 1 κ. ἀθάνατος). Of hell: τόπος κολάσεως ApcPt 6:21 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 13, 1 εἰς ἐκεῖνον τὸν τόπον αἱ κολάσεως δεόμεναι ψυχαὶ καταπέμπονται); ἐν τῇ κ. ἐκείνῃ 10:25; ibid. ἐφορῶσαι τὴν κ. ἐκείνων (cp. ApcEsdr 5:10 p. 30, 2 Tdf. ἐν τῇ κ.). ἐκ τῆς κ. ApcPt Rainer (cp. ἐκ τὴν κ. ApcSed 8:12a; εἰς τὴν κ. 12b and TestAbr B 11 p. 116, 10 [Stone p. 80]). ἀπέρχεσθαι εἰς κ. αἰώνιον go away into eternal punishment Mt 25:46 (οἱ τῆς κ. ἄξιοι ἀπελεύσονται εἰς αὐτήν Iren. 2, 33, 5 [Harv. I 380, 8]; κ. αἰώνιον as TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 7f [Stone p. 28]; TestReub 5:5; TestGad 7:5; Just., A I, 8, 4; D. 117, 3; Celsus 8, 48; pl. Theoph. Ant. 1, 14 [p. 90, 13]). ῥύεσθαι ἐκ τῆς αἰωνίου κ. rescue fr. eternal punishment 2 Cl 6:7. τὴν αἰώνιον κ. ἐξαγοράζεσθαι buy one’s freedom fr. eternal pun. MPol 2:3 v.l. κακαὶ κ. τοῦ διαβόλου IRo 5:3. κ. τινος punishment for someth. (Ezk 14:3, 4, 7; 18:30; Philo, Fuga 65 ἁμαρτημάτων κ.) ἔχειν κόλασίν τινα τῆς πονηρίας αὐτοῦ Hs 9, 18, 1. ἀναπαύστως ἕξουσιν τὴν κ. they will suffer unending punishment ApcPt Bodl. 9–12. ὁ φόβος κόλασιν ἔχει fear has to do with punishment 1J 4:18 (cp. Philo, In Flacc. 96 φόβος κολάσεως).—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κόλασις

  • 29 αντιτίνοντα

    ἀντιτίνω
    suffer punishment for: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἀντιτίνω
    suffer punishment for: pres part act masc acc sg
    ἀντιτί̱νοντα, ἀντιτίνω
    suffer punishment for: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἀντιτί̱νοντα, ἀντιτίνω
    suffer punishment for: pres part act masc acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αντιτίνοντα

  • 30 ἀντιτίνοντα

    ἀντιτίνω
    suffer punishment for: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἀντιτίνω
    suffer punishment for: pres part act masc acc sg
    ἀντιτί̱νοντα, ἀντιτίνω
    suffer punishment for: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἀντιτί̱νοντα, ἀντιτίνω
    suffer punishment for: pres part act masc acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀντιτίνοντα

  • 31 μαστιγόω

    μαστιγόω fut. μαστιγώσω; 1 aor. ἐμαστίγωσα. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. μαστιγωθήσονται Ps 72:5; 1 aor. ἐμαστιγώθην; pf. μεμαστίγωμαι LXX (‘whip, flog’ Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Philo, In Flacc. 85; Joseph.; TestJos 8:4 v.l.)
    ① to beat with a whip or lash, whip, flog, scourge
    ⓐ of flogging as a punishment decreed by the synagogue (Dt 25:2f; s. the Mishna Tractate Sanhedrin-Makkoth, edited w. notes by SKrauss ’33) w. acc. of pers. Mt 10:17; 23:34. Of the beating administered to Jesus J 19:1. If J refers to the ‘verberatio’ given those condemned to death (TMommsen, Röm. Strafrecht 1899, 938f; Jos., Bell. 2, 308; 5, 449), it is odd that Pilate subsequently claims no cause for action (vs. 6); but if the latter statement refers only to the penalty of crucifixion, μ. vs. 1 may be equivalent to παιδεύω (q.v. 2bγ) in Lk 23:16, 22 (for μ.of a non-capital offense PFlor I, 61, 61 [85A.D.]=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 80 II, 61). The ‘verberatio’ is denoted in the passion predictions and explicitly as action by non-Israelites Mt 20:19; Mk 10:34; Lk 18:33.—As a punishment for cheating in athletic contests (Ps.-Dionys. Hal., Ars Rhet. 7, 6 p. 292, 5 R. μάστιγες … κ. τὸ ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἐκ τ. σταδίων κ. ἀγώνων) 2 Cl 7:4. Of a whipping as netherworld punishment ApcPt Bodl at vs. 34 (for τύπτοντες Akhmim text ln. 107 Dieterich).
    ⓑ gener., in a transf. sense, afflict, torment, mistreat (Artem. 1, 24 p. 25, 16 μ. τὰ ὧτα=pulling the ears; UPZ 119, 29; 44 [156 B.C.]; Sir 30:14) ITr 4:1; Hs 6, 3, 1.
    ② to punish with discipline in mind, punish, chastise, metaph. ext. of 1: of God (Jer 5:3; Jdth 8:27) for discipline (Maximus Tyr. 19, 5e of the soul) Hb 12:6; 1 Cl 56:4 both Pr 3:12.—DELG s.v. μάστιξ. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μαστιγόω

  • 32 انتقام

    اِنْتِقام \ reprisal: (an act of) harming sb. as a punishment for harm that he did (when punishment by law would be difficult or impossible): Our aircraft destroyed their ports in reprisal for their attacks on our ships. revenge: satisfying one’s desire to harm sb. in return for harm that he did: We had our revenge on the man who killed our father. vengeance: punishment given in return for some wrong done to oneself.

    Arabic-English dictionary > انتقام

  • 33 reprisal

    اِنْتِقام \ reprisal: (an act of) harming sb. as a punishment for harm that he did (when punishment by law would be difficult or impossible): Our aircraft destroyed their ports in reprisal for their attacks on our ships. revenge: satisfying one’s desire to harm sb. in return for harm that he did: We had our revenge on the man who killed our father. vengeance: punishment given in return for some wrong done to oneself.

    Arabic-English glossary > reprisal

  • 34 revenge

    اِنْتِقام \ reprisal: (an act of) harming sb. as a punishment for harm that he did (when punishment by law would be difficult or impossible): Our aircraft destroyed their ports in reprisal for their attacks on our ships. revenge: satisfying one’s desire to harm sb. in return for harm that he did: We had our revenge on the man who killed our father. vengeance: punishment given in return for some wrong done to oneself.

    Arabic-English glossary > revenge

  • 35 vengeance

    اِنْتِقام \ reprisal: (an act of) harming sb. as a punishment for harm that he did (when punishment by law would be difficult or impossible): Our aircraft destroyed their ports in reprisal for their attacks on our ships. revenge: satisfying one’s desire to harm sb. in return for harm that he did: We had our revenge on the man who killed our father. vengeance: punishment given in return for some wrong done to oneself.

    Arabic-English glossary > vengeance

  • 36 מרדות II

    מַרְדּוּתII f. (b. h.; מָרַד I) rebellion, disobedience.מכת מ׳ ( מכות, abbrev. מ״מ) punishment for disobedience, left to the discretion of the court, contrad. to the Biblically ordained punishment (מַלְקוּת). Naz.IV, 3 (23a) אם אינה … תספוג מ׳ מ׳ if she cannot receive the lawful punishment of forty lashes, let her receive the punishment for rebellion. Keth.45b. Sabb.40b; Yeb.52a; Ḥull.141b. (Rashi: = רדיה, ‘blows enforcing submission, v. מֶרֶד II a. preced. w.

    Jewish literature > מרדות II

  • 37 מַרְדּוּת

    מַרְדּוּתII f. (b. h.; מָרַד I) rebellion, disobedience.מכת מ׳ ( מכות, abbrev. מ״מ) punishment for disobedience, left to the discretion of the court, contrad. to the Biblically ordained punishment (מַלְקוּת). Naz.IV, 3 (23a) אם אינה … תספוג מ׳ מ׳ if she cannot receive the lawful punishment of forty lashes, let her receive the punishment for rebellion. Keth.45b. Sabb.40b; Yeb.52a; Ḥull.141b. (Rashi: = רדיה, ‘blows enforcing submission, v. מֶרֶד II a. preced. w.

    Jewish literature > מַרְדּוּת

  • 38 correctivo

    adj.
    corrective, remedial, correctory, corrigent.
    m.
    1 corrective medicine, corrective, corrective agent.
    2 corrective measure, sanction, slight sanction, corrective.
    3 corrective, corrective lesson, lesson.
    * * *
    1 corrective
    1 corrective
    * * *
    ADJ SM corrective
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo corrective
    II
    * * *
    = correctional, corrective.
    Ex. Good libraries are a cost-efficient integral part of an effective correctional programme in a detention centre.
    Ex. Students should study the readings given at the end of this chapter as a necessary corrective to the dangers inherent in extreme simplification.
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo corrective
    II
    * * *
    = correctional, corrective.

    Ex: Good libraries are a cost-efficient integral part of an effective correctional programme in a detention centre.

    Ex: Students should study the readings given at the end of this chapter as a necessary corrective to the dangers inherent in extreme simplification.

    * * *
    corrective
    como correctivo por haberlo hecho mal as a punishment for doing it wrong
    esto servirá de correctivo al gobierno this will serve as a lesson to the government
    * * *

    correctivo sustantivo masculino punishment, disciplinary action
    * * *
    correctivo, -a
    ♦ adj
    corrective
    ♦ nm
    1. [castigo] punishment;
    2. [derrota abultada] crushing defeat
    * * *
    I adj corrective
    II m punishment
    * * *
    correctivo, -va adj
    : corrective
    lentes correctivos: corrective lenses

    Spanish-English dictionary > correctivo

  • 39 حكم (على)

    حَكَمَ (عَلَى)‏ \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ)‏ \ حَكَمَ (أَصْدَرَ حُكْمًا)‏ \ rule: to give an official decision: The judge ruled that the prisoner was wrongly charged. \ حَكَمَ بِعَدَم أهْلِيَّتِه لِـ \ disqualify: to make sb. unfit to do sth.; say that sb. is unfit: His age disqualified him from taking the exam. After the accident, the court disqualified him from driving. \ حَكَمَ بِغَرامَةٍ \ fine: to make (sb.) pay money as a punishment: He was fined $15 for dangerous driving.

    Arabic-English dictionary > حكم (على)

  • 40 ἀντί

    ἀντί prep. w. gen. (Hom.+; for lit. s. on ἀνά, beg.); orig. mng. local, ‘opposite’, then of various types of correspondence ranging from replacement to equivalence. A marker
    ① indicating that one person or thing is, or is to be, replaced by another, instead of, in place of ἀντὶ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ Ἡρῴδου in place of his father Herod Mt 2:22 (cp. Hdt. 1, 108; X., An. 1, 1, 4; Appian, Mithrid, 7 §23 Νικομήδης ἀντὶ Προυσίου ἐβασίλευε, Syr. 69 §364; 3 Km 11:43; Tob 1:15, 21; 1 Macc 3:1; 9:31 al.; Jos., Ant. 15, 9). ἀ. ἰχθύος ὄφιν instead of a fish, a snake Lk 11:11 (Paroem. Gr.: Zenobius [Hadr.] 1, 88 ἀντὶ πέρκης σκορπίον, prob. from Attic comedy: Kock III 678 [Adesp.]; Paus. 9, 41, 3 Cronos receives ἀντὶ Διὸς πέτρον to swallow). ἀ. τῆς προκειμένης αὐτῷ χαρᾶς ὑπέμεινεν σταυρόν Hb 12:2 (cp. PHib 170 [247 B.C.] ἀντὶ φιλίας ἔχθραν; 3 Macc 4:6, 8); sense 3 is also prob., depending on the mng. of πρόκειμαι (q.v. 2 and 3). Cp. Hs 1:8; 9, 29, 4.
    ② indicating that one thing is equiv. to another, for, as, in place of (Diod S 3, 30, 3) κόμη ἀ. περιβολαίου hair as a covering 1 Cor 11:15. ὀφθαλμὸν ἀ. ὀφθαλμοῦ καὶ ὀδόντα ἀ. ὀδόντος Mt 5:38 (Ex 21:24). κακὸν ἀ. κακοῦ ἀποδίδωμι (cp. Ael. Aristid. 38 p. 711 D.: ἴσα ἀντʼ ἴσων ἀποδ.; Pr 17:13; Mel., P. 72, 531 κακὰ ἀντὶ ἀγαθῶν [cp. Ps 34:12].—SIG 145, 9 τὰ κακὰ ἀντὶ τ. ἀγαθῶν) Ro 12:17; 1 Th 5:15; 1 Pt 3:9. λοιδορίαν ἀ. λοιδορίας ibid. (Dionys. Soph., Ep. 40 χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτοσ= gift in return for gift). Differently to be understood is χάριν ἀ. χάριτος grace after or upon grace (i.e. God’s favor comes in ever new streams; cp. Philo, Poster. Cain. 145 διὰ τὰς πρώτας χάριτας … ἑτέρας ἀντʼ ἐκείνων καὶ τρίτας ἀντὶ τ. δευτέρων καὶ ἀεὶ νέας ἀντὶ παλαιοτέρων … ἐπιδίδωσι. Theognis 344 ἀντʼ ἀνιῶν ἀνίας) J 1:16 (JBover, Biblica 6, 1925, 454–60; PJoüon, RSR 22, ’32, 206; WNewton, CBQ 1, ’39, 160–63).
    ③ indicating a process of intervention. Gen 44:33 shows how the sense ‘in place of’ can develop into in behalf of, for someone, so that ἀ. becomes =ὑπέρ (s. Rossberg [s.v. ἀνά] 18.—Diod S 20, 33, 7 αὐτὸν ἀντʼ ἐκείνου τὴν τιμωρίαν ὑπέχειν=he would have to take the punishment for him [i.e., his son]; Ael. Aristid. 51, 24 K.=27 p. 540 D.: Φιλουμένη ψυχὴν ἀντὶ ψυχῆς κ. σῶμα ἀντὶ σώματος ἀντέδωκεν, τὰ αὑτῆς ἀντὶ τῶν ἐμῶν) δοῦναι ἀ. ἐμοῦ καὶ σοῦ pay (it) for me and for yourself Mt 17:27. λύτρον ἀ. πολλῶν a ransom for many 20:28; Mk 10:45 (Appian, Syr. 60 §314 διδόναι τι ἀντὶ τῆς σωτηρίας, Bell. Civ. 5, 39 §166 ἐμοὶ ἀντὶ πάντων ὑμῶν καταχρήσασθαι=inflict punishment on me in place of all of you; Jos., Ant. 14, 107 τὴν δοκὸν αὐτῷ τὴν χρυσῆν λύτρον ἀ. πάντων ἔδωκεν; cp. Eur., Alc. 524). S. the lit. on λύτρον.—W. articular inf. (Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 654 D.; Jos., Ant. 16, 107) ἀ. τοῦ λέγειν ὑμᾶς instead of (your) saying Js 4:15 (B-D-F §403; Rob. 574; Mlt-Turner 258).—Replacing the gen. of price (even in Hdt. et al., s. Kühner-G. I 454; cp. Hdt. 3, 59 νῆσον ἀντὶ χρημάτων παρέλαβον; Pla., Rep. 371d; Jos., Ant. 4, 118) ἀ. βρώσεως μιᾶς ἀπέδοτο (in exchange) for a single meal Hb 12:16. So perh. also vs. 2 (s. 1 above).
    ④ indicating the reason for someth., because of, for the purpose of, ἀ. τούτου for this reason Eph 5:31. W. attraction of the rel. ἀνθʼ ὧν in return for which= because (Soph., Ant. 1068; X., An. 1, 3, 4; OGI 90, 35 [196 B.C.]; PLeid D I, 21; LXX; AscIs 2:14; Jos., Ant. 17, 201; SibOr 5, 68; B-D-F §294, 4) Lk 1:20; 19:44; Ac 12:23; 2 Th 2:10.
    ⑤ indicating result, w. implication of being a replacement for someth., wherefore, therefore, so then (Aeschyl., Prom. 31; Thu. 6, 83, 1; 4 Macc 18:3; Jdth 9:3; Jos., Ant. 4, 318) Lk 12:3.—DELG s.v. ἄντα. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀντί

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