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1 conscript
1. 'konskript noun(a person legally ordered by the state to serve in the armed forces etc.) recluta
2. kən'skript verb(legally to order (someone) to serve in the armed forces etc: He was conscripted into the army.) reclutar1 recluta1 reclutarconscript [kən'skrɪpt] vt: reclutar, alistar, enrolarconscript ['kɑn.skrɪpt] n: conscripto m, -ta f; recluta mfadj.• conscripto, -a adj.n.• quinto s.m.• recluta s.f.v.• abanderar v.• alistar v.• reclutar v.
I 'kɑːnskrɪpt, 'kɒnskrɪptnoun recluta mf, conscripto, -ta m,f (AmL)
II kən'skrɪpttransitive verb \<\<soldiers/army\>\> reclutarhe was conscripted into the army — lo llamaron a filas; ( for national service) lo llamaron a cumplir el servicio militar
1.N ['kɒnskrɪpt]recluta mf, conscripto(-a) m / f (LAm)2.VT [kǝn'skrɪpt](Mil) reclutar, llamar a filas* * *
I ['kɑːnskrɪpt, 'kɒnskrɪpt]noun recluta mf, conscripto, -ta m,f (AmL)
II [kən'skrɪpt]transitive verb \<\<soldiers/army\>\> reclutarhe was conscripted into the army — lo llamaron a filas; ( for national service) lo llamaron a cumplir el servicio militar
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2 serve
sə:v
1. verb1) (to work for a person etc eg as a servant: He served his master for forty years.) servir2) (to distribute food etc or supply goods: She served the soup to the guests; Which shop assistant served you (with these goods)?) servir3) (to be suitable for a purpose: This upturned bucket will serve as a seat.) servir (de)4) (to perform duties, eg as a member of the armed forces: He served (his country) as a soldier for twenty years; I served on the committee for five years.) servir, prestar servicio5) (to undergo (a prison sentence): He served (a sentence of) six years for armed robbery.) cumplir6) (in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it: He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve?) sacar
2. noun(act of serving (a ball).) servicio- server- serving
- it serves you right
- serve an apprenticeship
- serve out
- serve up
serve1 n saquewhose serve is it? ¿a quién le toca sacar?serve2 vb1. servireat what you want, serve yourselves comed lo que queráis, servíos vosotros mismos2. atender3. sacartr[sɜːv]1 (work for) servir (as, de)■ she served the company loyally for fifty years sirvió fielmente a la empresa durante cincuenta años2 (customer) servir, atender; (food, drink) servir■ are you being served? ¿le atienden?■ dinner is served at 8.00 pm se sirve la cena a les 8.00■ we can't serve alcohol after 11.00 pm no podemos servir alcohol después de las 11.003 (be useful to) servir, ser útil4 (provide with service) prestar servicio a■ Barcelona is served by a good public transport system Barcelona dispone de un buen sistema de transporte público5 (complete period of time - apprenticeship) hacer; (- sentence) cumplir6 SMALLLAW/SMALL (summons, writ, court order, etc) entregar, hacer entrega de■ he was served with a summons fue citado para comparecer ante del juez, recibió una citación judicial7 (tennis) sacar, servir1 (work for) servir2 (in shop) atender; (food, drink) servir■ who wants to serve? ¿quién quiere servir?3 (be useful to) servir (as, de)4 (tennis) servir, sacar1 (tennis) saque nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLif my memory serves me right/well si no me falla la memoria, si mal no recuerdoto serve at mass ayudar en misato serve somebody right tenerlo bien merecido alguiento serve time cumplir una condena1) : servirto serve in the navy: servir en la armadato serve on a jury: ser miembro de un jurado2) do, function: servirto serve as: servir de, servir como3) : sacar (en deportes)serve vt1) : servirto serve God: servir a Dios2) help: servirit serves no purpose: no sirve para nada3) : servir (comida o bebida)dinner is served: la cena está servida4) supply: abastecer5) carry out: cumplir, hacerto serve time: servir una pena6)to serve a summons : entregar una citaciónn.• servicio (Tenis) (•Deporte•) s.m.n.• saco s.m.• saque s.m.• saque en el tenis s.m. (Tennis)v.• sacar (Tenis) (•Deporte•) v.v.• abastecer v.• asistir v.• ayudar v.• escanciar v.• estar al servicio de v.• ser útil a v.• servir v.
I
1. sɜːrv, sɜːv1) ( work for) \<\<God/monarch/party\>\> servir* a2) (help, be useful to) servir*if (my) memory serves me correctly — si la memoria me es fiel, si la memoria no me falla
to serve somebody right — (colloq)
it serves her right! — se lo merece!, lo tiene bien merecido!, le está bien empleado! (Esp)
3)a) ( Culin) \<\<food/drink\>\> servir*serves four — ( in recipe) para cuatro personas; ( on packet) cuatro raciones or porciones
dinner is served — (frml) la cena está servida
b) ( in shop) (BrE) atender*are you being served? — ¿lo atienden?
4) ( Transp)the bus route serving Newtown — el servicio or la línea de autobuses que va a Newtown
5) ( Law) \<\<summons/notice/order\>\> entregar*, hacer* entrega deto serve something on somebody to serve somebody with something: they served a summons on all the directors todos los directivos recibieron una citación judicial; she was served with divorce papers — recibió notificación de la demanda de divorcio
6) ( complete) \<\<apprenticeship\>\> hacer*; \<\<sentence\>\> cumplir
2.
vi1)a) ( be servant) (liter) servir*b) ( in shop) (BrE) atender*c) ( distribute food) servir*2) (spend time, do duty)to serve in the army — servir* en el ejército
to serve on a committee — integrar una comisión, ser* miembro de una comisión
3) (have effect, function)to serve to + INF — servir* para + inf
let this serve as a warning — que esto te (or les etc) sirva de advertencia
4) ( Sport) sacar*, servir*•Phrasal Verbs:- serve up
II
noun servicio m, saque m[sɜːv]1. VT1) (=work for) [+ employer, God, country] servir ahe served his country well — sirvió dignamente a la patria, prestó valiosos servicios a la patria
2) (=be used for, be useful as) servirthat serves to explain... — eso sirve para explicar...
•
it serves you right — te lo mereces, te lo tienes merecido, te está bien empleadoit served him right for being so greedy — se lo mereció por ser tan glotón, le está bien empleado por glotón
3) (in shop, restaurant) [+ customer] servir, atender; [+ food, meal] servirare you being served, madam? — ¿le están atendiendo, señora?
main courses are served with vegetables or salad — el plato principal se sirve acompañado de verduras o ensalada
4) (=complete) cumplir, hacer•
to serve a prison sentence, serve time (in prison) — cumplir una condena or una pena de cárcel5) (Jur) [+ writ, summons] entregar6) (Travel)7) (Culin) (=be enough for)8) (Tennis etc)to serve the ball — servir (la bola), sacar
2. VI1) [servant, soldier] servirto serve on a committee/jury — ser miembro de una comisión/un jurado
2) (at mealtime) servirshall I serve? — ¿sirvo?
3) (in shop) atender4) (=be useful)to serve for or as — servir de
it serves to show that... — sirve para demostrar que...
5) (Tennis) sacar3.N (Tennis etc) servicio m, saque mwhose serve is it? — ¿quién saca?, ¿de quién es el servicio?
he has a strong serve — tiene un servicio or saque muy fuerte
- serve up* * *
I
1. [sɜːrv, sɜːv]1) ( work for) \<\<God/monarch/party\>\> servir* a2) (help, be useful to) servir*if (my) memory serves me correctly — si la memoria me es fiel, si la memoria no me falla
to serve somebody right — (colloq)
it serves her right! — se lo merece!, lo tiene bien merecido!, le está bien empleado! (Esp)
3)a) ( Culin) \<\<food/drink\>\> servir*serves four — ( in recipe) para cuatro personas; ( on packet) cuatro raciones or porciones
dinner is served — (frml) la cena está servida
b) ( in shop) (BrE) atender*are you being served? — ¿lo atienden?
4) ( Transp)the bus route serving Newtown — el servicio or la línea de autobuses que va a Newtown
5) ( Law) \<\<summons/notice/order\>\> entregar*, hacer* entrega deto serve something on somebody to serve somebody with something: they served a summons on all the directors todos los directivos recibieron una citación judicial; she was served with divorce papers — recibió notificación de la demanda de divorcio
6) ( complete) \<\<apprenticeship\>\> hacer*; \<\<sentence\>\> cumplir
2.
vi1)a) ( be servant) (liter) servir*b) ( in shop) (BrE) atender*c) ( distribute food) servir*2) (spend time, do duty)to serve in the army — servir* en el ejército
to serve on a committee — integrar una comisión, ser* miembro de una comisión
3) (have effect, function)to serve to + INF — servir* para + inf
let this serve as a warning — que esto te (or les etc) sirva de advertencia
4) ( Sport) sacar*, servir*•Phrasal Verbs:- serve up
II
noun servicio m, saque m -
3 volunteer
volən'tiə
1. verb1) (to offer oneself for a particular task, of one's own free will (often without being paid for such work): He volunteered to act as messenger; She volunteered for the dangerous job.) ofrecerse voluntario2) (to offer (eg an opinion, information etc): Two or three people volunteered suggestions.) ofrecer, facilitar
2. noun(a person who offers to do, or does, something (especially who joins the army) of his own free will: If we can get enough volunteers we shall not force people to join the Army.) voluntariovolunteer1 n voluntariowe need some volunteers to test the new medicine necesitamos voluntarios para testar el nuevo medicamentovolunteer2 vb ofrecer / ofrecersetr[vɒlən'tɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 voluntario,-a1 ofrecer■ to volunteer information/a statement facilitar información/una declaración1 ofrecerse ( for, para)2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL alistarse como voluntario,-a ( for, en)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLvolunteer army ejército de voluntariosvolunteer [.vɑlən'tɪr] vt: ofrecer, darto volunteer one's assistance: ofrecer la ayudavolunteer vi: ofrecerse, alistarse como voluntario: voluntario m, -ria fv.• alistarse como voluntario v.• ofrecer v.• permitirse hacer v.• presentarse voluntario v.adj.• benévolo, -a adj.• de voluntario adj.• voluntario, -a adj.n.• voluntario s.m.'vɑːlən'tɪr, ˌvɒlən'tɪər
I
noun voluntario, -ria m,f; (before n) < organization> de voluntarios
II
1.
transitive verb ofrecer*to volunteer one's services — ofrecer* sus (or mis etc) servicios
Harry's gone, she volunteered — -Harry se ha ido -dijo sin que nadie se lo hubiera preguntado
2.
vi ofrecerse*to volunteer to + INF — ofrecerse* a + inf
[ˌvɒlǝn'tɪǝ(r)]he volunteered for the navy — ( Mil) se alistó como voluntario en la marina
1.N (gen) voluntario(-a) m / f2.ADJ [forces] voluntario, de voluntarios; [helper] voluntario3. VT1) (=offer) [+ one's help, services] ofrecer; [+ remark, suggestion] hacer; [+ information] dar2) (=put forward)*4.VI (for a task) ofrecerse; (for the army) alistarse como voluntariohe wasn't forced to, he volunteered — nadie le obligó a ello, se ofreció libremente
* * *['vɑːlən'tɪr, ˌvɒlən'tɪər]
I
noun voluntario, -ria m,f; (before n) < organization> de voluntarios
II
1.
transitive verb ofrecer*to volunteer one's services — ofrecer* sus (or mis etc) servicios
Harry's gone, she volunteered — -Harry se ha ido -dijo sin que nadie se lo hubiera preguntado
2.
vi ofrecerse*to volunteer to + INF — ofrecerse* a + inf
he volunteered for the navy — ( Mil) se alistó como voluntario en la marina
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