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121 Р-205
ПОД РУЖЬЁМ mil PrepP Invar1. быть0, находиться и т. п. - держать кого \Р-205 ( subj-compl with copula or obj-compl with держать ( subj and obj: human, usu. pl, or collect)) (to be or have s.o.) mobilizedunder armsarmed and ready.2. стоять - ( subj-compl with стоять (subj: human or collect)) (to be) in a state of battle readinesson alertat the ready under arms ready for battle.3. стоять - ( subj-compl with стоять (subj: human or collect)) (of a soldier in the Imperial army) (to stand) for a certain period of time fully armed and in full marching gear as a form of punishmentX стоял под ружьем — X stood punishment in full combat gear. -
122 С-638
ПРОГОНЯТЬ/ПРОГНАТЬ СКВОЗЬ СТРОЙ кого obs VP subj: human often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.) (in refer, to a form of punishment in the Imperial army) to make an offender pass between two columns of soldiers who beat him with sticks: X-a прогнали сквозь строй - X was made to (had to) run the gauntlet.Военный суд приговорил его (Полежаева) прогнать сквозь строй приговор послали к государю на утверждение (Герцен 1). The court-martial condemned him IPolezhayev) to run the gauntlet, the sentence was despatched to the Tsar for confirmation (1a). -
123 здравия желаем!
[formula phrase; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ a form of greeting used in the army by one of lower rank in answer to the greeting of s.o. of higher rank:- good day, sir!♦ Я знаю, старые кавказцы любят поговорить, порассказать; им так редко это удаётся: другой лет пять стоит где-нибудь в захолустье с ротой, и целые пять лет ему никто не скажет здравствуйте (потому что фельдфебель говорит здравия желаю) (Лермонтов 1). I know that Caucasian veterans love to talk; they so rarely have the opportunity. He would be another five years with a company in some remote place, and for five whole years no one would say "hello" to him (because a sergeant-major always says "good day, sir!") (Id).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > здравия желаем!
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124 здравия желаю!
[formula phrase; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ a form of greeting used in the army by one of lower rank in answer to the greeting of s.o. of higher rank:- good day, sir!♦ Я знаю, старые кавказцы любят поговорить, порассказать; им так редко это удаётся: другой лет пять стоит где-нибудь в захолустье с ротой, и целые пять лет ему никто не скажет здравствуйте (потому что фельдфебель говорит здравия желаю) (Лермонтов 1). I know that Caucasian veterans love to talk; they so rarely have the opportunity. He would be another five years with a company in some remote place, and for five whole years no one would say "hello" to him (because a sergeant-major always says "good day, sir!") (Id).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > здравия желаю!
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125 под ружьем
• ПОД РУЖЬЕМ mil[PrepP; Invar]=====1. быть, находиться и т.п. под ружьем ; держать кого под ружьем [subj-compl with copula or obj-compl with держать (subj and obj: human, usu. pl, or collect)]⇒ (to be or have s.o.) mobilized:- under arms;- armed and ready.⇒ (to be) in a state of battle readiness:- on alert;- at the ready;- under arms;- ready for battle.⇒ (of a soldier in the Imperial army) (to stand) for a certain period of time fully armed and in full marching gear as a form of punishment:- X стоял под ружьем≈ X stood punishment in full combat gear.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под ружьем
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126 прогнать сквозь строй
• ПРОГОНЯТЬ/ПРОГНАТЬ СКВОЗЬ СТРОЙ кого obs[VP; subj: human; often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]=====⇒ (in refer, to a form of punishment in the Imperial army) to make an offender pass between two columns of soldiers who beat him with sticks:- X-a прогнали сквозь строй≈ X was made to (had to) run the gauntlet.♦ Военный суд приговорил его [Полежаева] прогнать сквозь строй; приговор послали к государю на утверждение (Герцен 1). The court-martial condemned him [Polezhayev] to run the gauntlet; the sentence was despatched to the Tsar for confirmation (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прогнать сквозь строй
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127 прогонять сквозь строй
• ПРОГОНЯТЬ/ПРОГНАТЬ СКВОЗЬ СТРОЙ кого obs[VP; subj: human; often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]=====⇒ (in refer, to a form of punishment in the Imperial army) to make an offender pass between two columns of soldiers who beat him with sticks:- X-a прогнали сквозь строй≈ X was made to (had to) run the gauntlet.♦ Военный суд приговорил его [Полежаева] прогнать сквозь строй; приговор послали к государю на утверждение (Герцен 1). The court-martial condemned him [Polezhayev] to run the gauntlet; the sentence was despatched to the Tsar for confirmation (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прогонять сквозь строй
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128 auferlegen
v/t (trennb. oder untr., hat) (Strafe) impose, inflict ( jemandem on s.o.); jemandem Schweigen auferlegen constrain s.o. to silence; jemandem Verantwortung auferlegen place responsibility on s.o.(‘s shoulders); sich (Dat) Entbehrungen auferlegen make sacrifices; sich (Dat) Zwang auferlegen exercise (some) self-restraint* * *to impose; to inflict; to dictate; to levy* * *auf|er|le|gen ptp auferlegtvt sep or insep (geh)to impose (jdm on sb); Strafe auch to inflict (jdm on sb)* * *1) (to place (a tax, fine, task etc) on someone or something: The government have imposed a new tax on cigarettes.) impose* * *auf|er·le·gen *[ˈaufʔɛɐ̯le:gn̩]vt (geh)▪ jdm etw \auferlegen to impose sth on sbjdm eine Strafe \auferlegen to impose [or inflict] a punishment on sb* * *transitives Verb (geh.)* * *auferlegen v/t (trennb oder untrennb, hat) (Strafe) impose, inflict (jemandem on sb);jemandem Schweigen auferlegen constrain sb to silence;jemandem Verantwortung auferlegen place responsibility on sb(’s shoulders);sich (dat)Entbehrungen auferlegen make sacrifices;sich (dat)Zwang auferlegen exercise (some) self-restraint* * *transitives Verb (geh.)* * *v.to enforce (on, upon) v.to enjoin v.to impose v.
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