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61 zone protégée de captage d'eau
охраняемый участок вокруг подземного источника воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water protection area
Area surrounding a water recovery plant in which certain forms of soil utilization are restricted or prohibited in order to protect the groundwater. (Source: AZENP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone protégée de captage d'eau
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62 réintroduction
повторное заселение вида
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reintroduction
Reintroduction of exterminated species in an area; it is bound to fail if the chosen animal became extinct in the area too long ago and if the area itself has undergone too many changes. Reintroduction needs years of careful planning - the approval of local population, technical conditions of the release, feeding system, protection and breeding control - and even then some unexpected problems may arise. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réintroduction
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63 espace naturel
природная зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural area
An area in which natural processes predominate, fluctuations in numbers of organisms are allowed free play and human intervention is minimal. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espace naturel
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64 zone de développement
развивающийся район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
development area
Area which has been given special help from a government to encourage business and factories to be set up there. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone de développement
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65 zone de service
район обслуживания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
service area
The area served by a particular public facility such as school, library, police station, park, etc. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone de service
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66 zone d'aménagement concerté
управление землями различного хозяйственного назначения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
multiple use management area
1) Coordinated management for the most judicious and harmonious use of the land on a long term basis under the concept of combining two or more uses and/or purposes with attention to sustainability and nonimpairment of the natural resources and land area. 2) Use of land for more than one purpose; e.g. grazing of livestock, watershed and wildlife protection, recreation, and timber production. (Source: UNUN / EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone d'aménagement concerté
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67 zone en friche
участки земли под паром
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fallow area
Land area normally used for crop production but left unsown for one or more growing seasons. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone en friche
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68 zone centrale de parc
центральная часть природного парка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
central park area
The core area of a park or of a reserve where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone centrale de parc
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69 espace naturel sensible
экологически нестабильная природная зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sensitive natural area
Terrestrial or aquatic area or other fragile natural setting with unique or highly-valued environmental features. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espace naturel sensible
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70 zone sensible (écologie)
экологически нестабильный регион
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecologically sensitive area
Area where it is likely that a change in some parts of the system will produce a recognizable response. (Source: ALL2a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone sensible (écologie)
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71 espace périurbain
внешнее пространство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
outer space (allocation plan)
Area out of closed settlements or building. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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пригородная территория
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
periurban space
Any expanse of land or region located on the outskirts of a city or town. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espace périurbain
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72 centre ville
внутригородской район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inner city
1) Part of a city at or near the centre, especially a slum area where poor people live in bad housing.
2) City centres of many industrialized countries which exhibit environmental degradation. The numerous and highly competitive activities entailing land use overwhelm the limited space and create a situation of overcrowding, functional incompatibility and cultural degradation. Inner city areas have a high level of commercial specialization, a large number of offices and a sizeable daytime population. At the same time, city centres generally remain a sort of ghetto for a permanent, low-income population living in run-down housing and enjoying little in the way of public services and civic amenities. The concentration of service industries inevitably entails the replacement of traditional housing and shops by office blocks, the provision of basic utilities at the expense of civic amenities and the provision of major access roads which eat up urban space. Structures of historic origin are often unable to meet modern requirements and, notwithstanding their value, frequently face demolition.
(Source: PHC / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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городской центр
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
city centre
The central part of a city. (Source: CAMB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > centre ville
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73 montagne
гора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain
A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area. Mountains are an important source of water, energy, minerals, forest and agricultural products, and recreation. They are storehouses of biological diversity and endangered species and an essential part of the global ecosystem. About 10% of the world's population depend on mountain resources and nearly half of these people are affected by the degradation of mountain watershed areas. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > montagne
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74 utilisation des ressources locales
использование местных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
local resource utilisation
The use of a source of supply from a municipal or regional area, which can be readily drawn upon when needed. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > utilisation des ressources locales
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75 prévision météorologique
метеорологический прогноз
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
meteorological forecasting
A branch of science that studies the dynamics of the atmosphere and the direct effects of the atmosphere upon the Earth's surface, oceans and inhabitants, focusing particularly on weather and weather conditions. (Source: INP / NOA / EEN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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прогнозирование погоды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
weather forecasting
The act or process of predicting and highlighting meteorological conditions that are expected for a specific time period and for a specific area or portion of air space, by using objective models based on certain atmospheric parameters, along with the skill and experience of a meteorologist. (Source: FEM / AUS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > prévision météorologique
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76 risque naturel
опасность стихии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural hazard
The probability of occurrence, within a specific period of time in a given area of a potentially damaging phenomenon of nature. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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природный риск
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural risk
Probability of harm to human health, property or the environment posed by any aspect of the physical world other than human activity. (Source: APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > risque naturel
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77 unité (de mesure) de base
основная единица системы единиц физических величин
основная единица
Единица основной физической величины в данной системе единиц.
Пример. Основные единицы Международной системы единиц (СИ): метр (м), килограмм (кг), секунда.
[РМГ 29-99]EN
base unit
unit of measurement that is adopted by convention for a base quantity
NOTE 1 – In each coherent system of units, there is only one base unit for each base quantity. In the SI for example, the metre is the base unit of length. The centimetre and the kilometre are also units of length, but they are not base units in the SI. However, in the CGS systems, the centimetre is the base unit of length.
NOTE 2 – A base unit may also serve for a derived quantity of the same dimension. For example, rainfall, when defined as volume per area (areic volume), has the metre as a coherent derived unit in the SI. The ampere, base unit of electric current, is also the coherent derived unit of scalar magnetic potential.
NOTE 3 – For the quantity “number of entities”, the number one, symbol 1, can be regarded as a base unit in any system of units.
Source: ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007 1.10
[IEV number 112-01-18]FR
unité de base, f
unité de mesure adoptée par convention pour une grandeur de base
NOTE 1 – Dans chaque système cohérent d'unités, il y a une seule unité de base pour chaque grandeur de base. Dans le SI par exemple, le mètre est l'unité de base de longueur. Le centimètre et le kilomètre sont aussi des unités de longueur, mais ils ne sont pas des unités de base dans le SI. Cependant, dans les systèmes CGS, le centimètre est l'unité de base de longueur.
NOTE 2 – Une unité de base peut aussi servir pour une grandeur dérivée de même dimension. Par exemple, la hauteur de pluie, définie comme un volume surfacique (volume par aire) a le mètre comme unité dérivée cohérente dans le SI. L’ampère, unité de base de courant électrique, est aussi l’unité dérivée cohérente de potentiel magnétique scalaire.
NOTE 3 – Pour la grandeur « nombre d'entités », on peut considérer le nombre un, de symbole 1, comme une unité de base dans tout système d'unités.
Source: ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007 1.10
[IEV number 112-01-18]Тематики
- метрология, основные понятия
Синонимы
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > unité (de mesure) de base
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78 migration de polluant
перемещение загрязняющих веществ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant migration
Uncontrolled movement, caused by percolation or other processes, of liquid or gaseous polluting materials from an original source area into other parts of an ecosystem. (Source: MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > migration de polluant
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79 rčgle de compensation ŕl'intérieur d'un groupe (permis d'émissions)
политика зачета уровней выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
netting policy (emissions trading)
All emission sources in the same area that are owned or controlled by a single company are treated as one large source, thereby allowing flexibility in controlling individual sources in order to meet a single emissions standard. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rčgle de compensation ŕl'intérieur d'un groupe (permis d'émissions)
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80 décharge
свалка отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste dump
Area where wastes are deposited and burned. (Source: ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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утилизация мусора в землю
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land disposal
The discharge, deposit or injection of any waste onto or into the soil or other land surfaces. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > décharge
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