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1 arboretum
arbŏrētum, i, n. [id.], i. q. arbustum, but an inferior word, a place grown with trees: arboreta ignobilius verbum est, arbusta celebratius, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 25. -
2 arboretum
plantation of trees, place growing with trees -
3 arbustum
arbustum, i, n. [qs. for arbosetum from arbos, as virgultum for virguletum, salictum for salicetum, etc.; an inferior form is arboretum, q. v.], a place where trees are planted (esp. trees, about which the vine was trained), an orchard, plantation, vineyard planted with trees, dendrôn (while vinea was one in which the vine lay upon the earth, or was supported by poles):I.Jam vinctae vites, jam falcem arbusta reponunt,
Verg. G. 2, 416.Lit.:II.vinea est prima... septimo silva caedua, octavo arbustum, nono glandaria silva,
Cato, R. R. 1, 7:In fundo suum quicquid conseri oportet arbustoque vitem copulari,
id. ib. 7, 1; Cic. Sen. 15, 54; Col. 5, 6, 37; 5, 7, 1; id. Arb. 1, 3; 16, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 207; Pall. Feb. 10, 1; Hor. C. 3, 1, 10; id. S. 1, 7, 29 al.—Transf., for the most part in the plur. collect. for arbores, in the poets, on account of its quantity, ārbŏrēs: locos, Ingenio arbusta ubi nata sunt, non obsita, Naev. ap. Non. p. 323, 2 (Trag. Rel. p. 10 Rib.):e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
trees springing up suddenly from the earth, shot forth, Lucr. 1, 187:florescunt tempore certo arbusta,
trees blossom at the appointed time, id. 5, 671; so id. 1, 351; 1, 806; 1, 808; 2, 188; 2, 1016; 5, 912; 5, 1378; 6, 141; Verg. E. 1, 40; 2, 13; 4, 2; 5, 64; id. G. 3, 328; id. Copa, 27; id. A. 10, 363; Ov. M. 1, 286; 2, 710 al.—So also perh. in the sing. for a single tree:cum me arbustum videre Miconis incidere falce,
Verg. E. 3, 10.—In the Vulg. only in plur., and there for rami, boughs, branches: arbusta ejus (vitis) cedros Dei, Psa. 79, 11: Multiplicata sunt arbusta ejus, Ezech. 31, 5; 31, 7; 31, 12. -
4 R
R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.I.The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —II.In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —III.R is assimilated,a.Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —b.Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —IV.R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —V.As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.). -
5 r
R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.I.The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —II.In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —III.R is assimilated,a.Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —b.Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —IV.R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —V.As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.).
См. также в других словарях:
arboretum — [ arbɔretɔm ] n. m. • 1862; mot lat. « lieu planté d arbres » ♦ Bot. Plantation d arbres d essences variées, forestière ou en pépinière, en vue de l expérimentation ou de l ornement. Les arboretums du mont Aigoual. ● arboretum nom masculin (latin … Encyclopédie Universelle
arboretum — (n.) tree garden, 1838, from L. arboretum, lit. a place grown with trees, from arbor tree, of unknown origin, + etum, suffix used to form the names of gardens and woods … Etymology dictionary
Arboretum — Ar bo*re tum, n.; pl. {Arboreta}. [L., a place grown with trees.] A place in which a collection of rare trees and shrubs is cultivated for scientific or educational purposes. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Arborētum — (lat.), zu botanischen Studienzwecken angepflanzte Gehölzsammlung, die das Verhalten ausländischer Bäume und Sträucher unter gegebenen Klima u. Bodenverhältnissen zu beobachten gestattet. Hauptbedingung ist, daß jede Art die individuellen… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Arboretum — Arborētum (vom lat. arbor, Baum), Baumschule … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
arboretum — arborétum m DEFINICIJA agr. nasad raznovrsnog drveća i grmlja, služi u znanstvene, uzgojne i dekorativne svrhe ETIMOLOGIJA vidi arbor … Hrvatski jezični portal
arboretum — ► NOUN (pl. arboretums or arboreta) ▪ a garden devoted to the study and display of trees. ORIGIN Latin, from arbor tree … English terms dictionary
arboretum — [är΄bərēt′əm] n. pl. arboretums or arboreta [är΄bərēt′ə] [L < arbor, tree] a place where many kinds of trees and shrubs are grown for exhibition or study … English World dictionary
Arboretum — An arboretum is a collection of trees. Related collections include a fruticetum (from the Latin frutex , meaning shrub), and a viticetum, a collection of vines. More commonly today, an arboretum is a botanical garden containing living collections … Wikipedia
Arboretum — Eingangsbereich des Arboretums Sequoiafarm Kaldenkirchen … Deutsch Wikipedia
Arboretum — Couleurs automnales du Westonbirt Arboretum, Gloucestershire, Angleterre … Wikipédia en Français
