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1 APTR
adv.1) back; fara (snúa, koma, senda, sœkja, hverfa) a., to go (turn etc.) back; reka a., to drive back, repel; kalla a., to recall, revoke;2) backwards; fram ok a., backwards and forwards, to and fro; þeir settu hnakka á bak sér a., they bent their necks backwards;3) lúka (láta) a., to shut, close; hlið, port, hurð er a., is shut;4) at the back, in the rear; þat er maðr fram, en dýr a., the fore part a man, the hind part of a beast; bæði a. ok fram, stem and stern (of a ship); Sigurðr sat a. á kistunni, S. sat aft on the stern-chest;5) again; Freyja vaknar ok snerist við ok sofnar a., and falls asleep again.* * *and aftr (aptar, N. G. L. i. 347), adv., compar. aptar, superl. aptast, [Ulf. aftra = πάλιν], the spelling with p is borne out by the Gr. αψ.I. Loc. back, back again:1. WITH MOTION, connected with verbs denoting to go or move, such as fara, ganga, koma, leiða, senda, snúa, sækja, etc., where aptr almost answers to Lat. re-, remittere, reducere, reverti …; gefa a., reddere; bera a., refellere; kalla a., revocare; reka a., repellere: a. hverfr lygi þá er sönnu mætir (a proverb), a lie turns back when it meets truth, Bs. i. 639. ‘aptr’ implies a notion a loco or in locum, ‘eptir’ that of remaining in loco; thus skila a. means remittere; skilja eptir, relinquere; taka a., recipere, in a bad sense; taka eptir, animum attendere; fara a., redire; vera e., remanere, etc.; fara, snúa, koma, senda, sækja, hverfa a., Nj. 260, 281, Fms. x. 395, iv. 300, Edda 30, Eg. 271, Eb. 4, Fs. 6; færa a., to repay, N. G. L. i. 20; snúast a., Lækn. 472. Without actual motion,—as of sounds; þeir heyrðu a. í rjóðrit óp, they heard shouting behind them, Fms. iv. 300; nú skal eigi prestr ganga svá langt frá kirkju at hann heyri eigi klokkur hljóð aftar (= aftr), he shall not go out of the sound of the bells, N. G. L. i. 347.β. backwards; fram ok a., to and fro (freq.); reið hann suðr aptr, rode back again, Nj. 29; aptr á bak, supine, bent or turned back, Eg. 380; þeir settu hnakka á bak sér a., bent their necks backwards in order to be able to see, Edda 30; skreiðast a. af hestinum, to slip down backwards from the croup of a horse, to dismount, Fs. 65.γ. connected with many verbs such as, láta, lúka a., to close, shut, opp. to láta, lúka upp, Fær. 264, Eg. 7, Landn. 162; in a reverse sense to Lat. recludere, reserere, rescindere, resolvere.2. WITHOUT MOTION = aptan, the hind part, the back of anything; þat er maðr fram ( superne), en dýr a., the fore part a man, the hind part a beast, 673. 2; síðan lagði hann at tennrnar a. við huppinn, he caught the hip with his teeth, Vígl. 21. The English aft when used of a ship; breði a. ok fram, stern and stem (of a ship), Fms. ix. 310; Sigurðr sat a. á kistunni, sate aft on the stern-chest, vii. 201; a. ok frammi, of the parts of the body (of a seal), Sks. 179. Compar. aptarr, farther back, Fms. vi. 76.II. TEMP. again, πάλιν, iterum: this use of the word, general as it is at present, hardly appears in old writers; they seem to have had no special expression for again, but instead of it said síðan, enn, or used a periphrase, á nýja leik, öðru sinni, annat sinn, or some other substitute. It is, however, very freq. in Goth. aftra = πάλιν, Swed. åter, Dan. atter; some passages in the Sagas come near to the mod. use, e. g. bæta a., restituere, to give back (but not temp.); segja friði a., to recal, N. G. L. i. 103; hann maelti at engi mundi þann fald a. falda, El. 20, uncertain whether loc. ( backward) or iterum, most likely the former. It is now used in a great many compounds, answering to Lat. re-, cp. also endr. -
2 aptr
adv., comp. aptarr, superl. aptast1) назад, обратно2) lúka [láta] aptr — закрывать, затворять, противоп. lúka [láta] upphlið [port, hurð] er aptr — ворота закрыты [дверь закрыта]
3) сзади, позади, = aptanþat er maðr fram, en dýr aptr — оно спереди человек, а зверь сзади
4) опять, сноваFreyja vaknar ok snerist við ok sofnar aptr — Фрейя просыпается, переворачивается и засыпает опять, Sǫrl. 2
* * *нар. назад; снова -
3 APTR
- усовершенствованный канальный ядерный реактор
- Дифференциальное запускающее давление аппарата искусственной вентиляции легких
усовершенствованный канальный ядерный реактор
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
85. Дифференциальное запускающее давление аппарата искусственной вентиляции легких
Дифференциальное запускающее давление
D. Differentialstaridruck Е Differential inspiratory triggering pressure F. Pression inspiratoire differen-tielle de declenchement
APtr
Изменение давления, измеренное у отверстия для присоединения пациента к аппарату искусственной вентиляции легких, которое должно быть создано, чтобы во время вспомогательной искусственной вентиляции легких начать вдох
Источник: ГОСТ 17807-83: Аппараты ингаляционного наркоза и искусственной вентиляции легких. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > APTR
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4 APTR
Техника: advanced pressure tube reactor -
5 APTR
advanced pressure tube reactor - усовершенствованный канальный ядерный реактор -
6 aptr-kvæmt
n. adj. return from exile, used substantively as a law term in the phrase, eiga (eigi) a., of a temporary or lifelong exile; þat varðar skóggang… eigi eigi a. nema lof biskupa ok lögréttumanna fáist framar, … not to be suffered to return from exile unless the leave of the bishops and the legislature be first got, Grág. i. 347: in a gener. sense, sýnist mér sem engum várum sé a., ef hans er eigi hefnt, it seems to me that not one of us can shew his face again, if he be not revenged, Glúm. 332. -
7 aptr-ferð
and aptr-för, f. return, Eg. 279. -
8 aptr-ganga
u, f. [ganga aptr], a ghost, apparition, the French revenant; about this superstition vide Ísl. Þjóðs. i. 222–317, Grett. ch. 34–37 (the ghost Glám), Eb. ch. 34, 50–55, 63 (Thorolf Bægifót), Ld. ch. 17, Sd. ch. 17–22, 30 (Klaufi), Háv. 41, Flóam. ch. 28, etc. etc. -
9 aptr-reka
and aptr-reki, adj. ind. (navig.), verðr a., to be driven back by stress of weather, Landn. 148, Bs. i. 76, Grág. i. 274; a. skip, Ann. 1347, Bs. Laur. S. -
10 aptr-á-bak
adv. backwards, Skíða R. -
11 aptr-bati
adj. ind. convalescent, on the road to recovery, Al. 150, Korm. 220: now used as a masc. (-bati, a, m.), vera í aptrbata, to be getting better, Fas. iii. 524. -
12 aptr-beiðiligr
adj. reciprocal, Skálda 195. -
13 aptr-borinn
adj. part. regenerate, born again; þars hón aptrborin aldri verði, the sense is doubtful, it seems to mean = endrborin, regenerate; it will suit the context only if we suppose that suicides could not be born again; they certainly could walk again, v. aptrganga. Högni seems to fear that, if she died a natural death, Brynhilda would perhaps be endrborin, Skv. 3. 44. -
14 aptr-byggi
ja, m., esp. in pl. stern-sitters (opp. to frambyggjar) in a ship of war, Fms. ii. 312, Hkr. iii. 243. -
15 aptr-dráttr
m. the undertow, outward suck of the tide, Barl. 130. -
16 aptr-drepa
u, f. relapse, shock, adversity; meðan þeir vissu sér enga ván a., Bs. i. 752, Finnb. 312. -
17 aptr-elding
f. = elding, dawning, Anal. 193. -
18 aptr-færsla
u, f. bringing back, Gþl. 361. -
19 aptr-gangr
m. = aptrganga, Grett. ch. 78 new Ed. -
20 aptr-gjald
n. repayment, Bs. i. 734.
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