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1 δόκιμος
apprenticeΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > δόκιμος
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2 μαθητής
A learner, pupil,τῆς Ἑλλάδος Hdt.4.77
, Mosch.3.95, etc.; of dancing, SIG1094.6 (Eleusis, iv B. C.): freq. in [dialect] Att. of the pupils of philosophers and rhetoricians,οὐ θέμις πλὴν τοῖς μ. λέγειν Ar.Nu. 140
;οἱ Πρωταγόρου μ. Pl.Prt. 315a
, al.;ἐμοὺς μαθητάς Id.Ap. 33a
: c. gen. rei, τούτου τοῦ μαθήματος μ. a studentofit, Id.R. 618c; μ. ἰατρικῆς a student of medicine, ib. 599c;μ. περί τινος Id.La. 186e
; apprentice, POxy.725.15 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαθητής
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3 προσεδρεύω
A sit near, wait or watch beside, ; π. τινί to be always at his side, keep watch on him, D.34.26; τοῖς πράγμασι, τοῖς καιροῖς, Id.1.18, Plb.38.13.9; [τοῖς ἐφήβοις] προσκαρτερῶν ἐπιμελῶς καὶ -εύων, of a κοσμητής, IG22.1028.84; π. τῷ θεῷ wait upon God, J.AJ3.4.1; attend to,τοῖς τῆς Ἀσίας πράγμασιν AJA18.327
(Sardis, i B.C.), cf. CIG2715.18 ([place name] Stratonicea);τῇ θεραπείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ J.Ap.1.7
;τοῖς ὑπομνήμασι Plb.12.26d
.5, cf. Phld.Rh.2.61 S., al.: abs., Arist.HA 568b15, Plb.11.4.2; watch the rise of the Nile, Sammelb. 6597 (iii A.D.), al.; persist in,ταῖς φιλοπονίαις Arist.Pol. 1338b25
;τῷ πόθῳ Alex.234
; apply oneself, ; πρὸς ἴδιον to one's own affairs, ib. 1263a29;εἰς τὰ μαθήματα PSI1.94.8
(ii A.D.).3 wait, (ii A.D.); esp. attend at a law-court,παρεῖναι καὶ π. τῷ βήματι PAmh.2.81.9
(iii A.D.); attend regularly, serve, as clerk of the court, ib.82.3 (iii/iv A.D.), POxy.59.10 (iii A.D.).4 to be in seruice, serve, πρὸς τῷ διδασκαλείῳ (as a menial), D.18.258; of an apprentice,π. τῷ διδασκάλῳ POxy.725.10
(ii A.D.); of a servant, παραμένειν.. καὶ π. PStrassb.40.31 (vi A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεδρεύω
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4 ἀπαρτίζω
A make even, σπουδὴ.. οὐκ ἀπαρτίζει πόδα does not allow his feet to move evenly, regularly, A.Th. 374 (Herm. οὐ καταργίζει); produce an even result, Arist.GA 780b10; ἀ. ὥστε σφαιροειδῆ εἶναι make it perfectly spherical, Id.Mete. 340b35; fasten off the ends of a phylactery, PMag.Par.1.2703.II generally, get ready, complete, Plb.31.12.10; finish,λόγον Iamb.in Nic.p.35
P.; dispose of, δίκας Mitteis Chr.l.c., cf. Charito 6.1; educate an apprentice thoroughly, POxy.724.11 (ii A. D.):— [voice] Pass., to be brought to perfection, Arist.Fr. 282; to be completed, be exactly made up,ἀπηρτισμένης < τῆς> πρώτης περιόδου Hp.Morb.4.48
; ἀπαρτίζεται εἰς ἑπτὰ κεφαλάς, of the golden candlestick, J.AJ3.6.7: metaph., end, result in, εἴς τι ib.16.8.2; of multiplication, make, Paul.Al.E.1; complete, perfect,D.H.
Dem.50; στίχος verse coinciding with a sentence, Hdn.Vers.86;πρὸς τὸ τέλος Phld. Mus.p.31
K., cf. Piet.66.2 intr., to be complete,τῆς ὀκταμήνου ἀπαρτιζούσης Hp.Epid.2.3.17
;ἀ. ὁ τόπος καὶ τὸ σῶμα
fit exactly,Arist.
Ph. 205a32;ἀ. πρός τι
square with, suit exactly,Id.
Pol. 1313a7; ἡ ἀπαρτίζουσα ὥρα the fitting season, Id.HA 542a31;τῶν ὀργάνων οὐθὲν ἀπαρτιζόντων Epicur.Nat.11.6
; corresponding precisely to definition,Stoic.
2.128. Adv. ἀπαρτισμένως (sic) Simp. in Ph.949.17; cf. ἀπηρτισμένως.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαρτίζω
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5 ἐκδίδωμι
Aἐκδιδοῖ Hdt.1.80
,al.:—give up, esp.somethingseized and detained unlawfully,Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ' ἅμ' αὐτῇ Il.3.459
, cf. Hdt.1.3: generally, surrender, esp. of giving up refugees, ib.74, 158 sq.;τινὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς S.Ph. 1386
, cf. OT 1040, etc.;ἐ. τινὰ τοῖς κατηγόροις D.21.30
, cf. 29.38; ἐ. δοῦλον give up a slave to be examined by torture, Antipho 6.27, D.29.14;αὐτὸν ἐξέδωκεν μαστιγῶσαι Εὐριπίδῃ Arist.Pol. 1311b32
;αὑτὸν ἐς τιμωρίαν τοῖς δικασταῖς Polyaen.6.7.1
; surrender a city,Ἀμφίπολιν D.19.253
, cf. 257:—[voice] Med., θυμὸν ἐκδόσθαι πρὸς ἥβαν give up one's heart to jollity, Pi.P.4.295.2 give out of one's house,a ἐ. θυγατέρα give one's daughter in marriage,τινί Hdt.1.196
, E.IA 132 (anap.), cf. Thphr.Char.22.4; θυγατέρας παρὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν ἐκδόντες having provided for their marriage at their own expense, D.27.69;Ἄλκηστιν ἐ. πρὸς γάμον D.S.4.53
; freq. also without any acc., give in marriage,ἐ. εἰς οὒς ἂν ἐθέλωσι Pl.R. 613d
, cf. 362b, Th.8.21, etc.: metaph., of the elements,συνοικίζειν καὶ ἐ. Pl. Sph. 242d
:—less freq. in [voice] Med.,ἐκδίδοσθαι θυγατέρα Hdt.2.47
, Thphr. Char.30.19; :—[voice] Pass., Arc. ἐσδοθένσᾳ ( = ἐκδοθείσῃ) given in marriage, SIG306.7 (Tegea, iv B.C.).b give one's son for adoption, τοὺς μὲν (sc. υἱοὺς)εἰς ἑτέρας οἰκίας Plb.31.28.2
, cf. POxy.1206.6 (iv A. D.); also ἐ. τὸν παῖδα ἐπὶ τέχνην put him out as an apprentice, X.Eq.2.2, cf. BGU1021.6, etc.3 farm out, let for hire,τὴν αὐλήν Hdt.1.68
, cf. SIG1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.), etc.; ἐ. ἀνδράποδα to let out slaves for work, X. Vect.4.15;πῶλον Id.Eq.2.2
(also in [voice] Med., ἐξέδοτο [ ἀμπελῶνα]γεωργοῖς Ev.Marc.12.1
): c. inf.,χαλινὸν χαλκεῖ ἐ. σκευάσαι Pl.Prm. 127a
; ἐ. [ θύλακον]τῷ σκυτοδέψῃ ἐπιρράψαι Thphr.Char.16.6
; ὅταν ἐκδῷ θοἰμάτιον ἐκπλῦναι ib.22.8 ; ἐκδόντος μοι Δημοσθένους..στέφανον χρυσοῦν ὥστε κατασκευάσαι Test. ap. D.21.22; ὥσπερ ἀνδριάντ' ἐκδεδωκὼς κατὰ συγγραφήν like one who has contracted for the execution of a statue, D.18.122.4 give in charge to another, πολλοὺς ἐξέδωκα Προδίκῳ (with play on signf. 2) Pl.Tht. 151b; ἐκδιδοὺς νεικέων so as to be out of the way of quarrels, E.Ba. 293 (s.v.l.): c. inf.,Δὶ τοῦτ'..ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν Pi.O.13.106
.7 put out, publish, of books, etc., chiefly in [voice] Pass.,λόγος ὁ πρότερον ἐκδοθείς Isoc.5.11
, cf.Plb.2.37.6, Str.1.2.2;τοῖς ἐκδεδομένοις λόγοις Arist. Po. 1454b18
:—in [voice] Act., Plu.Rom.8.8 of a woman, bring to the birth, App.BC1.83.9 of land, etc., return, yield, produce,μέταλλα.. μονολίθους ἐκδιδόντα πλάκας Str.5.2.5
.11 betray, Hsch.II intr., of rivers, empty themselves, disembogue, ἐς θάλασσαν, ἐς τὴν Σύρτιν, ἐς τὸν Μαίανδρον, etc., Hdt.1.80, 2.150, 7.26, etc.2 τῶν ἄλλων [ ζῴων] τὰ μὲν εἰς ὀδόντας ἐκδίδωσι..τὰ δὲ εἰς κέρατα.. run to teeth, etc., Arist.Pr. 898a22; find an outlet, εἰς κεφαλήν ib.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκδίδωμι
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6 μαθητής
μαθητής, οῦ, ὁ (s. μανθάνω; Hdt.+; ins; BGU 1125, 9 [I B.C.]; POxy 1029, 25. In LXX only in two places in Jer [13:21; 20:11], and then as v.l. of codex A; AscIs 3:17, 21; Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) gener. ‘learner, pupil, disciple’① one who engages in learning through instruction from another, pupil, apprentice (in contrast to the teacher [Ath. 17, 3 μ. Δαιδάλου]; Did., Gen. 66, 25) Mt 10:24f; Lk 6:40 (TManson, The Teaching of Jesus, ’55, 237–40).② one who is rather constantly associated with someone who has a pedagogical reputation or a particular set of views, disciple, adherent (Pla., Apol. 33a; X., Mem. 1, 6, 3; Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 5; Lucian, M. Peregr. 28 al.; Diog. L. 7, 7, 179; 8, 1, 3; 10, 11, 22; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 35, 254 οἱ μ.; SIG 1094, 5f αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ; Jos., Ant. 9, 68; 13, 289), oft. w. an indication of the pers. whose disciple one is, mostly in the gen. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 176 Ἀριστοτέλους μ., Ant. 9, 33; 15, 3; Just., A I, 26, 4 τοῦ Σίμωνος; Tat. 39, 3 Ὀρφέως; Iren. 1, prologue 2 [Harv. I 4, 7] Οὐαλεντίνου; Theosophien 66 Φορφυρίου μ.).ⓐ μ. Ἰωάννου Mt 9:14a; 11:2; 14:12; Mk 2:18ab; 6:29; Lk 5:33; 7:18f; 11:1; J 1:35, 37; 3:25. τ. Μωϋσέως 9:28b τῶν Φαρισαίων Mt 22:16; Mk 2:18c τοῦ Πολυκάρπου MPol 22:2; EpilMosq 1.ⓑ esp. of the disciples of Jesus (of Paul: Orig., C. Cels. 1, 48, 70)α. of the Twelve οἱ δώδεκα μ. αὐτοῦ his twelve disciples Mt 10:1; 11:1; οἱ ἕνδεκα μ. 28:16. οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ (or w. another gen. of similar mng.; cp. Just., A I, 67, 7 τοῖς ἀποστόλοις αὐτοῦ καὶ μαθηταῖς; Just., D. 53, 1 al.; Did., Gen. 38, 21; Orig., C. Cels. 2, 2, 10.—Yet it is somet. doubtful whether a particular pass. really means the Twelve and not a larger [s. β below] or smaller circle; EMartinez, CBQ 23, ’61, 281–92 [restricted to the 12, even in Mt 18]) Mt 8:21; 12:1; 15:2; Mk 5:31; 6:1, 35, 45; 8:27; Lk 8:9; J 2:2; 3:22 and oft. Also without a gen. (but freq. vv.ll. + αὐτοῦ) οἱ μ. Mt 13:10; 14:19; 16:5; Mk 8:1; 9:14; 10:24; Lk 9:16; J 4:31; 11:7f and oft.—LBrun, D. Berufung der ersten Jünger Jesu: SymbOsl 11, ’32, 35–54; SvanTilborg, The Jewish Leaders in Mt, ’72, 99–141; ULuz, Die Jünger im Mt, ZNW 62, ’71, 141–47; on the ‘beloved disciple’ of J 13:23 al. s. FFilson, JBL 68, ’49, 83–88; ETitus, ibid. ’50, 323–28; FNeirynck, The Anonymous Disciple in John 1: ETL 66, ’90, 5–37.β. of Jesus’ disciples, male and female, gener. ὄχλος πολὺς μ. αὐτοῦ a large crowd of his adherents Lk 6:17; ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μ. the whole crowd of the disciples 19:37. οἱ μ. αὐτοῦ ἱκανοί a large number of his disciples 7:11 v.l. πολλοὶ ἐκ (v.l. om.) τῶν μ. αὐτοῦ J 6:66.—Papias (2:4).γ. Even after Jesus’ resurrection those who followed him were called μ. (generations later, as Socrates is called the μ. of Homer: Dio Chrys. 38 [55], 3ff) οἱ μ. τοῦ κυρίου Ac 9:1; μ. Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ IMg 9:2 (opp. ὁ μόνος διδάσκαλος, who also had the prophets as his μαθηταί vs. 3; 10:1). Ac uses μ. almost exclusively to denote the members of the new community of believers (Just., D. 35, 2; s. Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 127f), so that it almost= Christian (cp. 11:26) 6:1f, 7; 9:19; 11:26, 29; 13:52; 15:10 al. τῶν μαθητῶν (without τινές) some Christians 21:16 (cp. X., Cyr. 1, 4, 20, An. 3, 5, 16; Herodas 2, 36 τῶν πορνέων; Polyaenus 5, 17, 2 καὶ ἦσαν τῶν Μακεδόνων).—καλοὶ μαθηταί IPol 2:1. Individuals (Aberciusins. 3: Ἀ., ὁ μ. ποιμένος ἁγνοῦ): Ananias Ac 9:10; Mnason 21:16b; Timothy 16:1.δ. The martyrs (s. on μάρτυς 3) are specif. called μ. κυρίου MPol 17:3. Also absol. μ. IEph 1:2; ITr 5:2; IRo 5:3; IPol 7:1. As long as a Christian’s blood has not been shed, the person is only a beginner in discipleship (IRo 5:3), not a μαθητὴς ἀληθῶς Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ IRo 4:2.—For lit. s. on ἀπόστολος and s. also JWach, Meister and Jünger 1925; ESchweizer, Lordship and Discipleship, ’60, 464–66; GBornkamm, Bultmann Festschr., ’64, 171–91 (Mt 28:16–20)—B. 1225. DELG s.v. μανθάνω. M-M. TW. Sv. -
7 ἐκδίδωμι
ἐκδίδωμι (s. δίδωμι; Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol 13:9 C; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 25 [Stone p. 30]; 14 p. 93, 24 [St. p. 34]; Philo, Joseph.) fut. ἐκδώσω; aor. ἐξέδωκα LXX; in our lit. only mid.; fut. ἐκδώσομαι; 2 aor. ἐξεδόμην, 3 sg. ἐξέδετο (on this form s. B-D-F §94, 1; W-S. §14, 11; Mlt-H. 212; it is also found PSI 288, 8 [II A.D.]); pf. ἐκδέδομαι LXX, pass. ptc. ἐκδεδομένος LXX let out for hire, lease (so the act. in earlier Gk.: Hdt. et al.; Pla., Leg. 7 p. 806d; the mid. Polyb. 6, 17, 2; of hiring out a son as apprentice POxy 275, 6 [66 A.D.]; PTebt 385, 3) τὶ a vineyard Mt 21:33, 41; Mk 12:1; Lk 20:9; 1 Cl 55:2 v.l. (for παραδίδωμι).—B. 810. M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
apprentice — I noun beginner, learner, novice, novitiate, probationer, worker II index amateur, assistant, coadjutant, disciple, employee, neophyte … Law dictionary
apprentice — ap‧pren‧tice [əˈprents] noun [countable] JOBS a young person being trained to do a skilled job, who has signed a contract agreeing to work a fixed number of years for the employer who is training them: • the announcement that the company plans… … Financial and business terms
apprentice — [ə pren′tis] n. [ME aprentis < OFr aprentiz < aprendre, learn < L apprehendere, APPREHEND] 1. a person under legal agreement to work a specified length of time for a master craftsman in a craft or trade in return for instruction and,… … English World dictionary
Apprentice — Ap*pren tice, n. [OE. apprentice, prentice, OF. aprentis, nom. of aprentif, fr. apprendare to learn, L. apprendere, equiv. to apprehendere, to take hold of (by the mind), to comprehend. See {Apprehend}, {Prentice}.] 1. One who is bound by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
apprentice — ► NOUN ▪ a person learning a skilled practical trade from an employer. ► VERB ▪ employ as an apprentice. DERIVATIVES apprenticeship noun. ORIGIN Old French aprentis, from Latin apprehendere apprehend … English terms dictionary
Apprentice — Ap*pren tice, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Apprenticed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Apprenticing}.] To bind to, or put under the care of, a master, for the purpose of instruction in a trade or business. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Apprentice — (engl. [spr. äpprentis], u. fr. [spr. prangtis], 1) ein Lehrling; daher Apprentissage (spr. Apprangtissasch), Lehrzeit; 2) (lat. Apprenticii ad legem), sich heranbildende Sachwalter durch einen sechsjährigen Aufenthalt auf Rechtsakademien (Inns… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
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apprentice — *novice, novitiate, probationer, postulant, neophyte Analogous words: beginner, starter (see corresponding verbs at BEGIN): tyro, *amateur Contrasted words: *expert, adept, wizard … New Dictionary of Synonyms
apprentice — [n] novice/learner of a trade amateur, beginner, flunky*, greenhorn*, heel*, neophyte, newcomer, new kid on block*, novitiate, probationer, pupil, rook*, rookie*, starter, student, tenderfoot*, tyro; concepts 348,423 Ant. mentor, teacher … New thesaurus
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