-
21 спирачка
1. brakeоставям на ръчна спирачка set parking brakeспирачка на каруца skidспирачка на отката воен. buffer, a recoil brakeтурям/удрям спирачка brake, apply the brake, put on the brake2. прен. curb; deterrent, restraint* * *спира̀чка,ж., -и 1. brake; разг. anchor(s); внезапна \спирачкаа emergency brake, жп communication cord; въздушна \спирачкаа air-brake; pneumatic brake; оставям на ръчна \спирачкаа set parking brake; ръчна \спирачкаа авт. hand brake; слагам/удрям \спирачкаа brake, apply the brake, put on the brake; \спирачкаа на отката воен. buffer, recoil brake; удрям/скачам на \спирачкаите разг. slam on the brakes;2. прен. curb; deterrent, restraint; drag, drag-chain.* * *brake: a hand спирачка - ръчна спирачка, a pneumatic спирачка - въздушна спирачка; gripe ; lock (тех.); skid ; trig ; (прен.): hindrance; hurdle; obstacle ; restraint* * *1. brake 2. СПИРАЧКА на каруца skid 3. СПИРАЧКА на отката воен. buffer, a recoil brake 4. внезапна СПИРАЧКА an emergency brake, жп. a communication cord 5. въздушна СПИРАЧКА air-brake;a pneumatic brake 6. лентова СПИРАЧКА a band brake 7. оставям на ръчна СПИРАЧКА set parking brake 8. прен. curb; deterrent, restraint 9. ръчна СПИРАЧКА a hand brake 10. турям/удрям СПИРАЧКА brake, apply the brake, put on the brake -
22 frenare
"to brake;Abbremsen;frenar"* * *motoring brakefolla, lacrime, risate hold backentusiasmo, impulso restrain* * *frenare v.tr.1 to brake, to apply the brake (s) to (sthg.): frenare una ruota, to brake (o to apply the brake to) a wheel; frenare l'auto, la bicicletta, to brake the car, the bicycle; frenare la corsa, to slow down2 (fig.) to restrain, to check, to repress, to curb: frenare le lacrime, to restrain (o fight back) one's tears; frenare la produzione, to curb (o to restrain o to slow down) production; frenare la propria ira, la lingua, to control (o to curb) one's anger, tongue; frenare l'inflazione, to curb inflation; frenare la spirale dei prezzi e dei salari, to hold down the price-wage spiral◆ v. intr. to put* on the brakes, to brake: l'automobilista frenò improvvisamente, the driver suddenly braked (o jammed on the brakes); l'auto non frena bene, my car doesn't brake.◘ frenarsi v.rifl. to restrain oneself, to check oneself, to stop oneself: rideva e non riusciva a frenare, he couldn't stop himself from laughing; stavo per dargli una rispostaccia ma poi sono riuscito a frenarmi, I was going to answer him back but I managed to restrain (o check) myself.* * *[fre'nare]1. vt(veicolo) to slow down, (progresso, avanzata) to hold up, (gioia, evoluzione) to check, (cavallo) to rein in2. vi3. vr (frenarsi)to restrain o.s., stop o.s., control o.s.* * *[fre'nare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (fare rallentare) to slow down [auto, paracadute, caduta]2) (ostacolare) to impede [persona, avanzata]3) (controllare) to hold* down, to curb, to check [inflazione, prezzi, costi]4) fig. (trattenere, dominare) to bridle, to rein, to hold* [ emozioni]; to control [risate, lacrime]; to curb [immigrazione, ottimismo, espansione]2. 3.* * *frenare/fre'nare/ [1]1 (fare rallentare) to slow down [auto, paracadute, caduta]2 (ostacolare) to impede [persona, avanzata]3 (controllare) to hold* down, to curb, to check [inflazione, prezzi, costi]4 fig. (trattenere, dominare) to bridle, to rein, to hold* [ emozioni]; to control [risate, lacrime]; to curb [immigrazione, ottimismo, espansione]; frenare la lingua to bridle one's tongue(aus. avere) [conducente, auto] to brake, to apply the brakesIII frenarsi verbo pronominaleto check oneself. -
23 treten
to stride; to kick; to tread; to pace; to march* * *tre|ten ['treːtn] pret trat [traːt] ptp getreten [gə'treːtn]1. vi1) (= ausschlagen, mit Fuß anstoßen) to kick (gegen etw sth, nach out at)2) aux sein (mit Raumangabe) to stephier kann man nicht mehr tréten — there is no room to move here
vom Schatten ins Helle tréten — to move out of the shadow into the light
tréten — to move or step closer to sth
vor die Kamera tréten (im Fernsehen) — to appear on TV; (im Film) to appear in a film or on the screen
in den Vordergrund/Hintergrund tréten — to step forward/back; (fig) to come to the forefront/to recede into the background
an jds Stelle tréten — to take sb's place
See:→ nahe3) aux sein or haben (in Loch, Pfütze, auf Gegenstand etc) to step, to treadjdm auf den Fuß tréten — to step on sb's foot, to tread (esp Brit) or step on sb's toe
jdm auf die Füße tréten (fig) — to tread (esp Brit) or step on sb's toes
tréten — to tread on sb's toes
getreten fühlen — to feel offended, to be put out
See:→ Stelle4) aux sein or haben(= betätigen)
in die Pedale tréten — to pedal hardauf die Bremse tréten — to brake, to put one's foot on the brake
5) aux sein(= hervortreten, sichtbar werden)
Wasser trat aus allen Ritzen und Fugen — water was coming out of every nook and crannyTränen traten ihr in die Augen — tears came to her eyes, her eyes filled with tears
6) aux sein (Funktionsverb) (= beginnen) to start, to begin; (= eintreten) to entertréten — to come into or enter sb's life
ins Leben tréten — to come into being
in den Ruhestand tréten — to retire
in den Streik or Ausstand tréten — to go on strike
in den Staatsdienst/Stand der Ehe or Ehestand tréten — to enter the civil service/into the state of matrimony
mit jdm in Verbindung tréten — to get in touch with sb
in die entscheidende Phase tréten — to enter the crucial phase
See:2. vt1) (= einen Fußtritt geben, stoßen) to kick; (SPORT) Ecke, Freistoß to takejdn ans Bein tréten — to kick sb's leg, to kick sb on or in the leg
jdn mit dem Fuß tréten — to kick sb
in den Hintern tréten (fig inf) — to kick oneself
2) (= mit Fuß betätigen) Spinnrad, Nähmaschine, Webstuhl, Blasebalg to operate (using one's foot)die Bremse tréten — to brake, to put on the brakes
die Pedale tréten — to pedal
3) (= trampeln) Pfad, Weg, Bahn to treadeinen Splitter in den Fuß tréten — to get a splinter in one's foot
See:→ Wasser4) (fig) (= schlecht behandeln) to shove around (inf)5) (= begatten) to tread, to mate with* * *1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) kick2) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) tread* * *tre·ten<tritt, trat, getreten>[ˈtre:tn̩]I. vi1. Hilfsverb: sein (gehen)▪ irgendwohin \treten to step somewhere; (hineingehen a.) to go somewhere; (hereinkommen a.) to come somewherebitte \treten Sie näher! please come in!pass auf, wohin du trittst mind [or watch] your step, watch where you tread [or step] [or you're treading]auf den Flur \treten to step into the hallvon einem Fuß auf den anderen \treten to shift from one foot to the otherer trat aus der Tür he walked out of [or fam out] the doordie Sonne tritt hinter die Wolken (fig) the sun disappeared behind the clouds▪ von etw dat \treten (absteigen) to step off sth; (zurückgehen) to step [or move] [or come/go] away from sth▪ vor jdn \treten to appear before sbvor den Spiegel \treten to step up to the mirrorvor die Tür \treten to step outside▪ zu jdm/etw \treten to step up to sb/sthzur Seite \treten to step [or move] aside2. Hilfsverb: sein (fließen)der Fluss trat über seine Ufer the river broke [or burst] [or overflowed] its banksSchweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn sweat appeared on [or beaded] his forehead▪ aus etw dat \treten to come out of sth; (durch Auslass) to exit from sth; (quellen) to ooze from sth; (tropfen) to drip from sth; (stärker) to run from sth; (strömen) to pour [or gush] from [or out of] sth; (entweichen) to leak from sthder Schweiß trat ihm aus allen Poren he was sweating profuselyWasser tritt aus den Wänden water was coming out of the walls, the walls were exuding waterjdm auf den Fuß \treten to tread [or step] on sb's foot [or toes]du bist in etwas ge\treten (euph) smells like you've stepped in somethingin einen Nagel \treten to tread [or step] on a nail; s.a. Schlips4. Hilfsverb: haben (stampfen)5. Hilfsverb: haben (schlagen)jdm in den Hintern \treten (fam) to kick sb [or give sb a kick] up the backside [or BRIT also bum] fam▪ nach jdm \treten to kick out [or aim a kick] at sb6. Hilfsverb: haben (betätigen)auf den Balg \treten to operate the bellowsauf die Bremse \treten to brake, to apply [or step on] the brakesauf die Kupplung \treten to engage [or operate] the clutchauf die Pedale \treten to pedalnach unten \treten to bully [or harass] the staff under one8. Hilfsverb: sein (anfangen)sie ist in ihr 80. Jahr ge\treten she has now turned 80in Aktion \treten to go into actionin den Ausstand \treten to go on strikein jds Dienste \treten to enter sb's servicein den Ruhestand \treten to go into retirementin Verhandlungen \treten to enter into negotiations9. Hilfsverb: sein (fig)in jds Bewusstsein \treten to occur to sbin Erscheinung \treten to appear; Person a. to appear in personin jds Leben \treten to come into sb's lifein eine Umlaufbahn \treten to enter into orbit11. Hilfsverb: haben (begatten)eine Henne \treten to tread a hen specII. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (schlagen)jdn mit dem Fuß \treten to kick sbden Ball ins Aus/Tor \treten to kick the ball out of play/into the neteine Ecke/einen Elfmeter/einen Freistoß \treten to take a corner/penalty/free kick4. (betätigen)▪ etw \treten to step on sth, to press [or depress] sth with one's footden Balg \treten to operate the bellowsdie Bremse \treten to brake, to apply [or step on] the brakesdie Kupplung \treten to engage [or operate] the clutchdie Pedale \treten to pedal5. (bahnen)die Mönche haben eine Spur auf die Steintreppe ge\treten the monks have worn away the stone steps with their feet6. (stampfen)tretet mir keinen Dreck ins Haus! wipe your feet before coming into the house!etw in die Erde/einen Teppich \treten to tread/stamp sth into the earth/a carpetetw zu Matsch \treten to stamp sth to a mushetw platt \treten to stamp sth flatihr tretet meine Blumen platt! you're trampling all over my flowers!▪ jdn \treten to bully [or harass] sb▪ jdn \treten, damit er etw tut to give sb a kick to make him do sthIII. vrsie trat sich einen Nagel in den Fuß she stepped onto a nail [or ran a nail into her foot]* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein (einen Schritt, Schritte machen) step (in + Akk. into, auf + Akk. on to)der Schweiß ist ihm auf die Stirn getreten — (fig.) the sweat came to his brow
der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten — (fig.) the river has overflowed its banks
auf etwas (Akk.) treten — (absichtlich) tread on something; (unabsichtlich; meist mit sein) step or tread on something
jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step/tread on somebody's foot or toes
auf das Gas[pedal] treten — step on the accelerator
3) mit sein4) (ausschlagen) kick2.jemandem an od. gegen das Schienbein treten — kick somebody on the shin
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) kick <person, ball, etc.>2) (trampeln) trample, tread < path>* * *treten; tritt, trat, getretenA. v/i (ist)1. (sich mit einem Schritt oder Schritten in eine bestimmte Richtung bewegen) step, walk, go, move;jemandem in den Weg treten step into sb’s path; (den Weg versperren) block sb’s path;zu jemandem treten besonders mit einem Anliegen: walk ( oder go) up to sb; (sich zu jemandem gesellen) join sb;ans Fenster treten go (over) to the window;über die Schwelle treten cross the threshold;treten Sie näher! step this way!;2. Sachen: (sich [scheinbar] bewegen) go, come, pass;der Mond/die Sonne trat hinter die Wolken the moon/sun disappeared behind the clouds; Sonne: auch the sun went in umg;die Tränen traten ihm in die Augen tears came to ( oder welled up in) his eyes;der Schweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn (beads of) sweat formed ( oder stood out) on his forehead ( oder face);über die Ufer treten Fluss: overflow (its banks), flood3. (unabsichtlich den Fuß auf, in etwas setzen) stand, step, tread (auf/in +akk on/in);hast)auf etwas treten tread (besonders US step) on sth;man wusste nicht, wohin man treten sollte you didn’t know where to put your feet ( oder where to step);von einem Fuß auf den andern treten hop from one leg ( oder shift from one foot) to the otherB. v/t & v/i1. (hat) (jemandem, einer Sache einen Fußtritt versetzen) kick, give sb (oder sth) a kick;nach jemandem treten (take a) kick ( oder kick out) at sb;jemandem gegen das Schienbein treten kick sb in the shin(s);Vorsicht, das Pferd tritt! look out, that horse kicks ( oder is a kicker)!;treten gegen unabsichtlich: accidentally kick (against), walk into; absichtlich: kick; fig (jemanden drängen) prod, put pressure on ( stärker: kick);mit Füßen treten) bully, trample on;nach unten treten take it out on the dog2. (hat) (durch einen Tritt, Tritte bewirken) kick;eine Ecke/einen Elfmeter treten take a corner (kick)/a penalty;eine Beule ins Auto treten dent the car with a kick ( oder by kicking it);sich (dat)den Dreck von den Schuhen treten kick ( oder stamp) the muck off one’s boots3. (hat) (durch Fußdruck betätigen, bewirken) press down (with the foot), depress; Radfahrer: pedal;die Kupplung/Pedale treten depress the clutch (pedal)/work the pedals ( Fahrrad: pedal, push on the pedals);aufs Gas treten put one’s foot down umg, step on it ( oder on the gas) umg, put the pedal to the metal umg;4. (durch Darauftreten an eine bestimmte Stelle gelangen) get, run, tread;sich (dat)einen Dorn in den Fuß treten get a thorn in ( oder run a thorn into) one’s footder Hahn tritt die Henne the cock treads the hen; → nah B, näher; → Dienst 3, Hühnerauge, Kraft 6, Schlips, Stelle 1, zutage etc* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein (einen Schritt, Schritte machen) step (in + Akk. into, auf + Akk. on to)der Schweiß ist ihm auf die Stirn getreten — (fig.) the sweat came to his brow
der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten — (fig.) the river has overflowed its banks
auf etwas (Akk.) treten — (absichtlich) tread on something; (unabsichtlich; meist mit sein) step or tread on something
jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step/tread on somebody's foot or toes
auf das Gas[pedal] treten — step on the accelerator
3) mit sein4) (ausschlagen) kick2.jemandem an od. gegen das Schienbein treten — kick somebody on the shin
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) kick <person, ball, etc.>2) (trampeln) trample, tread < path>* * *(in) v.to step (into) v. v.(§ p.,pp.: trat, ist/hat getreten)= to kick v.to tread v.(§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden) -
24 включит тормоз
1. apply the brake2. applying the brakeнажать на тормоза, резко затормозить — to slam on the brakes
3. applying the brakes4. apply the brakesАвиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > включит тормоз
-
25 betätigen
I v/t TECH.1. (bedienen) operate, work; (einschalten) switch on, turn on; (Schalter etc.) press, push; (drehen) turn; (in Gang setzen) get s.th. going ( oder working); (in Bewegung bringen) auch set s.th. in motion; (Bremse) apply; (Gehirn) get working2. (steuern) control3. geh. (verwirklichen) put into effect, put into practice, implementII v/refl be active; im Haushalt etc.: busy o.s., work; ohne bestimmtes Ziel: potter (Am. putter) around umg.; du könntest dich ruhig auch mal etwas betätigen oft iro. (du sollst helfen) perhaps you could stir yourself into action (and help us); kann ich mich hier irgendwie betätigen? can I be of any help here?; sich betätigen als act as; arbeitend: work as; sich politisch betätigen be active ( oder involved) in politics; sich sportlich betätigen do sport(s); sich schriftstellerisch / künstlerisch / wissenschaftlich betätigen do some writing / painting / scientific work; sich gärtnerisch betätigen hum. potter (Am. putter) around in the garden* * *to actuate* * *be|tä|ti|gen ptp betätigt1. vt1) Muskeln, Gehirn, Darm, Auslöser to activate; Bremse to apply, to put on; Mechanismus to operate, to work, to activate, to actuate (form); Taste, Knopf to press; (= drehen) to turn; Schalter, Blinker to turn on; Hebel to move, to operate; Sirene to operate, to sound2) (liter = bewirken) to bring about, to effect3) (liter = einsetzen) to put into effect2. vrto busy oneself; (körperlich) to get some exercisesich politisch betä́tigen — to be active in politics
sich künstlerisch betä́tigen — to do (some) painting/sculpture etc
sich sportlich betä́tigen — to do sport
sich geistig und körperlich betä́tigen — to stay active in body and mind
wenn man sich längere Zeit nicht geistig betätigt hat — if you haven't used your mind for months
* * *be·tä·ti·gen *I. vt▪ etw \betätigendie Bremse \betätigen to apply [or put on] the brake[s]II. vrdu kannst gleich bleiben und dich hier \betätigen! (fam) don't go away — there's enough for you to do here!sich künstlerisch \betätigen to do a little painting [on the side]* * *1.reflexives Verb busy or occupy oneselfsich politisch/literarisch/körperlich betätigen — engage in political/literary/physical activity
2.sich als etwas betätigen — act as something
* * *A. v/t TECH1. (bedienen) operate, work; (einschalten) switch on, turn on; (Schalter etc) press, push; (drehen) turn; (in Gang setzen) get sth going ( oder working); (in Bewegung bringen) auch set sth in motion; (Bremse) apply; (Gehirn) get working2. (steuern) control3. geh (verwirklichen) put into effect, put into practice, implementB. v/r be active; im Haushalt etc: busy o.s., work; ohne bestimmtes Ziel: potter (US putter) around umg;du könntest dich ruhig auch mal etwas betätigen oft iron (du sollst helfen) perhaps you could stir yourself into action (and help us);kann ich mich hier irgendwie betätigen? can I be of any help here?;sich betätigen als act as; arbeitend: work as;sich politisch betätigen be active ( oder involved) in politics;sich sportlich betätigen do sport(s);sich schriftstellerisch/künstlerisch/wissenschaftlich betätigen do some writing/painting/scientific work;* * *1.reflexives Verb busy or occupy oneself2.sich politisch/literarisch/körperlich betätigen — engage in political/literary/physical activity
* * *v.to actuate v.to operate v. -
26 Bremse
• Bremse anziehen apply the brake, pull the brake, put on the brake, set the brake• Bremse eingreifen apply the brake, pull the brake, put on the brake, set the brake• Bremse feststellen block the brake, block up the brake, lock the brake• Bremse lösen release the brake• Bremsen fallen ungleich ein brakes operate uncoordinatedly -
27 Notbremse
f1. emergency brake; EISENB. Brit. communication cord; die Notbremse ziehen apply the emergency brake(s), pull the communication cord; fig. call a halt before it’s too late* * *die Notbremsecommunication cord; emergency brake* * *Not|brem|sefemergency brake, communication cord (Brit)die Nótbremse ziehen (lit) — to pull the communication cord (Brit) or emergency brake; (fig) to put the brakes on; (Ftbl sl
* * *(a chain etc in a railway carriage, to be pulled in an emergency.) communication cord* * *Not·brem·sef emergency brakedie \Notbremse ziehen [o betätigen] to pull the emergency brake▶ die \Notbremse ziehen [o betätigen] to put the brakes on sth* * *die emergency brake* * *1. emergency brake; BAHN Br communication cord;die Notbremse ziehen apply the emergency brake(s), pull the communication cord; fig call a halt before it’s too late2. SPORT, fig professional foul, cynical foul* * *die emergency brake* * *(Eisenbahn) f.communication cord (UK)(railway) n. f.emergency brake n. -
28 включать тормоз
1. apply the brake2. apply the brakesАвиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > включать тормоз
-
29 pisar
v.1 to tread on.pisar el freno to put one's foot on the brake2 to tread, to step.pisa con cuidado tread carefully3 to trample on.4 to step on, to tread on, to walk on, to set foot on.Las vacas hollaron el pasto The cows trampled on the grass.* * *1 (gen) to tread on, step on2 (acelerador, embrague) to put one's foot on1 to tread, walk, step■ no pises muy fuerte que nos oyen los vecinos tread more quietly, the neighbours will hear us\pisar fuerte figurado to go all out, make a big impactpisar la uva to tread grapes* * *verbto tread, trample* * *1. VT1) (=andar sobre) to walk on¿se puede pisar el suelo de la cocina? — can I walk on the kitchen floor?
2) (=poner el pie encima de) to tread on, step onperdona, te he pisado — sorry, I trod o stepped on your foot
vio una cucaracha y la pisó — she saw a cockroach and trod o stood on it
pisar el acelerador a fondo — to step on the accelerator, put one's foot down *
3) (=ir a) to set foot in4) [+ uvas] to tread; [+ tierra] to tread down5) (=avasallar) to trample on, walk all overno se deja pisar por nadie — he doesn't let anybody trample on o walk all over him
6) (Mús) [+ tecla] to strike, press; [+ cuerda] to hold down8) * (=adelantarse a)talón 1)2.VI (=andar) to tread3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( con el pie)la pisó sin querer — he accidentally stepped o trod on her foot
pisar el escenario — to go on stage, tread the boards
b) ( humillar) to trample on, walk all over2) (RPl, Ven)a) (Coc) to mashb) (fam) ( atropellar) to run over3) (Esp fam) ( adelantarsea)me has pisado la idea — you stole o (BrE colloq) pinched my idea!
4)a) ave macho to mountb) (AmC vulg) ( joder) to screw (vulg)2.pisar vi to treadno pises ahí, está mojado — don't walk o tread there, it's wet
* * *= set + foot (inside/in/on), tread, tread on, step on.Ex. Extensive use of made of the prominently painted yellow van by the public, including individuals who had never set foot inside a library.Ex. E. M. Forster fashions a homoerotic subjectivity in his novel 'Where Angels Fear to Tread'.Ex. The article is entitled 'Tread softly for you tread on my dreams: academicising Arthur Ransome'.Ex. Brake lights should activate whenever the driver steps on the brake pedal and be visible from a distance of 300 feet.----* al pisar = underfoot.* andar pisando fuerte = go from + strength to strength, make + a big impact.* andar pisando huevos = drag + Posesivo + feet, drag + Posesivo + heels.* pisándole los talones a Alguien = in hot pursuit of.* pisar el embrague = depress + the clutch.* pisar el freno = apply + the brakes.* pisar el umbral = cross + the threshold of.* pisar el umbral de = cross + the threshold of.* pisar fuerte = go from + strength to strength, make + a big impact, stomp.* pisar los talones a = come on + the heels of.* pisar + Posesivo + casa = darken + Posesivo + door.* pisarse los huevos = drag + Posesivo + feet, drag + Posesivo + heels.* pisar suavemente = pad.* pisar terreno desconocido = be out of + Posesivo + depth, be in over + Posesivo + head.* pisar un pedal = depress + pedal.* pisar uvas = tread + grapes.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( con el pie)la pisó sin querer — he accidentally stepped o trod on her foot
pisar el escenario — to go on stage, tread the boards
b) ( humillar) to trample on, walk all over2) (RPl, Ven)a) (Coc) to mashb) (fam) ( atropellar) to run over3) (Esp fam) ( adelantarsea)me has pisado la idea — you stole o (BrE colloq) pinched my idea!
4)a) ave macho to mountb) (AmC vulg) ( joder) to screw (vulg)2.pisar vi to treadno pises ahí, está mojado — don't walk o tread there, it's wet
* * *= set + foot (inside/in/on), tread, tread on, step on.Ex: Extensive use of made of the prominently painted yellow van by the public, including individuals who had never set foot inside a library.
Ex: E. M. Forster fashions a homoerotic subjectivity in his novel 'Where Angels Fear to Tread'.Ex: The article is entitled 'Tread softly for you tread on my dreams: academicising Arthur Ransome'.Ex: Brake lights should activate whenever the driver steps on the brake pedal and be visible from a distance of 300 feet.* al pisar = underfoot.* andar pisando fuerte = go from + strength to strength, make + a big impact.* andar pisando huevos = drag + Posesivo + feet, drag + Posesivo + heels.* pisándole los talones a Alguien = in hot pursuit of.* pisar el embrague = depress + the clutch.* pisar el freno = apply + the brakes.* pisar el umbral = cross + the threshold of.* pisar el umbral de = cross + the threshold of.* pisar fuerte = go from + strength to strength, make + a big impact, stomp.* pisar los talones a = come on + the heels of.* pisar + Posesivo + casa = darken + Posesivo + door.* pisarse los huevos = drag + Posesivo + feet, drag + Posesivo + heels.* pisar suavemente = pad.* pisar terreno desconocido = be out of + Posesivo + depth, be in over + Posesivo + head.* pisar un pedal = depress + pedal.* pisar uvas = tread + grapes.* * *pisar [A1 ]vtA1(con el pie): bailando la pisó sin querer he accidentally stepped o trod on her foot while they were dancingpisé un charco I stepped o trod in a puddle[ S ] prohibido pisar el césped keep off the grasspisé el acelerador I put my foot on the acceleratorpisar las uvas to tread the grapeshace una semana que no piso la calle I haven't been out (of the house) for a weekno vuelvo a pisar esta casa nunca más I'll never set foot in this house againpisar el escenario to go on stage, tread the boards2 (humillar) to trample on, walk all overB (RPl, Ven)1 ( Coc) (aplastar) to mashpisar las papas con un tenedor mash the potatoes with a fork2 ( fam) (atropellar) to run overla pisó un auto she was run over (by a car)C ( fam)otro periódico nos pisó la noticia another newspaper beat us to the story ( colloq)D1 «macho» to mount■ pisarvito treadpisa con cuidado, no vayas a resbalar tread carefully so that you don't slip, watch how you go or you'll slippisó mal y se torció el tobillo her foot slipped o she missed her footing and sprained her ankleno pises ahí, está mojado don't walk o tread there, it's wetpisar fuerte to make a big impactentró pisando fuerte en el mundo de la música she hit the music scene in a big way ( colloq)pisa fuerte en el mercado it is making a big impact in the market■ pisarse* * *
pisar ( conjugate pisar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ charco› to step in, tread in (esp BrE);◊ la pisó sin querer he accidentally stepped o (esp BrE) trod on her foot;
( on signs) prohibido pisar el césped keep off the grass
2 (RPl, Ven)a) (Coc) to mash
verbo intransitivo
to tread;
pisar
I verbo transitivo
1 to tread on, step on: le pisé el vestido, I stepped on her dress
prohibido pisar el césped, keep off the grass
Auto pisar el freno/acelerador, to put one's foot on the brake/accelerator
2 fig (ir a, estar en) to set foot in: nunca he pisado un restaurante japonés, I've never set foot in a Japanese restaurant
3 fam (adelantarse) me pisó la idea, he pinched the idea from me
4 (avasallar, humillar) to walk all over sb
II verbo intransitivo to tread, step: pisa con cuidado, be careful where you step
♦ Locuciones: estar pisando los talones a alguien, to be hot on the heels of sb
ir pisando fuerte, to be very self-confident
' pisar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
prohibida
- prohibido
- césped
English:
depress
- engage
- gazump
- ice
- jam on
- press
- push
- stand
- step
- tread
- keep
- mash
* * *♦ vt1. [con el pie] to tread on;[uvas] to tread;pisar el freno to put one's foot on the brake;prohibido pisar el césped [en cartel] keep off the grass;Andes, RP Famdejarse pisar el poncho to be a doormat;Andes, RP Fampisar el poncho: nadie me pisa el poncho bailando nobody can beat me at dancing2. [visitar] to set foot in;nunca he pisado su casa I've never set foot in her house3. [despreciar] to trample on;la conducta de este país pisa todas las leyes internacionales this country's actions fly in the face of international lawpisar una idea a alguien to think of something before sb;el periódico rival les pisó la noticia the rival paper stole o pinched the story from them, the rival paper got in first with the news[tocar] to strike6. [hembra] to cover7. RP [aplastar] to mash♦ vito tread, to step;pisa con cuidado tread carefully;pisar fuerte to be firing on all cylinders;venir pisando fuerte to be on the road to success* * *I v/t1 step on;pisar a alguien step on s.o.’s foot2 uvas tread3 fig ( maltratar) walk all over4 idea stealII v/i:fuerte fig make a big impact;piso fuerte en latín I’m good at o strong in Latin* * *pisar vt1) : to step on, to set foot in2) : to walk all over, to mistreatpisar vi: to step, to walk, to tread* * *pisar vb1. (suelo) to walk on -
30 тормозить
несовер. - тормозить; совер. - затормозить
1) (кого-л./что-л.); тех. apply the brake (to), brake; hamper, hinder, impede перен., be a drag (on), be an obstacle (to), be an obstacle in the way (of)
2) без доп. (об автомобиле) brake, pull up
3) (что-л.):* * ** * *; apply the brake, brake; hamper, hinder* * *back-pedalbrakehamperhinderinhibitlockretardscotch -
31 jarruttaa
yks.nom. jarruttaa; yks.gen. jarrutan; yks.part. jarrutti; yks.ill. jarruttaisi; mon.gen. jarruttakoon; mon.part. jarruttanut; mon.ill. jarrutettiinapply the brake (verb)back-pedal (verb)brake (verb)filibuster (verb)obstruct (verb)put on the brake (verb)retard (verb)slow down (verb)slow up (verb)* * *• filibuster• work to rule• slow up• slow down• retard• put the brakes on• put on the brakes• delay• decelerate• cramp• brake• back-pedal• apply the brake• put on the brake• obstruct -
32 Westinghouse, George
[br]b. 6 October 1846 Central Bridge, New York, USAd. 12 March 1914 New York, New York, USA[br]American inventor and entrepreneur, pioneer of air brakes for railways and alternating-current distribution of electricity.[br]George Westinghouse's father was an ingenious manufacturer of agricultural implements; the son, after a spell in the Union Army during the Civil War, and subsequently in the Navy as an engineer, went to work for his father. He invented a rotary steam engine, which proved impracticable; a rerailing device for railway rolling stock in 1865; and a cast-steel frog for railway points, with longer life than the cast-iron frogs then used, in 1868–9. During the same period Westinghouse, like many other inventors, was considering how best to meet the evident need for a continuous brake for trains, i.e. one by which the driver could apply the brakes on all vehicles in a train simultaneously instead of relying on brakesmen on individual vehicles. By chance he encountered a magazine article about the construction of the Mont Cenis Tunnel, with a description of the pneumatic tools invented for it, and from this it occurred to him that compressed air might be used to operate the brakes along a train.The first prototype was ready in 1869 and the Westinghouse Air Brake Company was set up to manufacture it. However, despite impressive demonstration of the brake's powers when it saved the test train from otherwise certain collision with a horse-drawn dray on a level crossing, railways were at first slow to adopt it. Then in 1872 Westinghouse added to it the triple valve, which enabled the train pipe to charge reservoirs beneath each vehicle, from which the compressed air would apply the brakes when pressure in the train pipe was reduced. This meant that the brake was now automatic: if a train became divided, the brakes on both parts would be applied. From then on, more and more American railways adopted the Westinghouse brake and the Railroad Safety Appliance Act of 1893 made air brakes compulsory in the USA. Air brakes were also adopted in most other parts of the world, although only a minority of British railway companies took them up, the remainder, with insular reluctance, preferring the less effective vacuum brake.From 1880 Westinghouse was purchasing patents relating to means of interlocking railway signals and points; he combined them with his own inventions to produce a complete signalling system. The first really practical power signalling scheme, installed in the USA by Westinghouse in 1884, was operated pneumatically, but the development of railway signalling required an awareness of the powers of electricity, and it was probably this that first led Westinghouse to become interested in electrical processes and inventions. The Westinghouse Electric Company was formed in 1886: it pioneered the use of electricity distribution systems using high-voltage single-phase alternating current, which it developed from European practice. Initially this was violently opposed by established operators of direct-current distribution systems, but eventually the use of alternating current became widespread.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLégion d'honneur. Order of the Crown of Italy. Order of Leopold.BibliographyWestinghouse took out some 400 patents over forty-eight years.Further ReadingH.G.Prout, 1922, A Life of "George Westinghouse", London (biography inclined towards technicalities).F.E.Leupp, 1918, George Westinghouse: His Life and Achievements, Boston (London 1919) (biography inclined towards Westinghouse and his career).J.F.Stover, 1961, American Railroads, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 152–4.PJGR -
33 тормоз
* * *то́рмоз м.
brakeто́рмоз визжи́т жарг. — the brake squealsвключа́ть то́рмоз — apply the brakeто́рмоз «мя́гкий» авто — the brake feels “spongy”освободи́ть [отпусти́ть] то́рмоз — release the brakeто́рмоз прихва́тывает — the brake dragsто́рмоз «прова́ливается» — the brake pedal dropsпрока́чивать то́рмоза — bleed the brakes, bleed (trapped) air from the brake systemста́вить на ручно́й то́рмоз — set the parking brakeто́рмоз теря́ет эффекти́вность ( при повторном резком торможении) — the brake fades (on repeated severe stops)авари́йный то́рмоз — emergency brakeавтомати́ческий то́рмоз — automatic brake; ( самозаклинивающийся) self-energizing brakeаэродинами́ческий то́рмоз — aerodynamic brakeбараба́нный то́рмоз — drum brakeбыстроде́йствующий то́рмоз — quick-acting brakeвозду́шный то́рмоз — air brakeгидравли́ческий то́рмоз — hydraulic [fluid, oil, liquid] brakeто́рмоз двойно́го де́йствия — double-acting brakeдвухколо́дочный то́рмоз — two-shoe [double-block] brakeдинамометри́ческий то́рмоз — dynamometric brakeди́сковый то́рмоз — disk brakeдифференциа́льный то́рмоз — differential brakeинерцио́нный то́рмоз — overrunning brakeкана́тный то́рмоз — cable [rope] brakeкарда́нный то́рмоз — transmission [propeller shaft] brakeклиново́й то́рмоз — wedge brakeколё́сный то́рмоз — wheel [hub] brakeколо́дочный то́рмоз — block [shoe] brakeколо́дочный, ре́льсовый то́рмоз — (rail) track block brakeкулачко́вый то́рмоз — cam brakeле́нточный то́рмоз — belt [contracting (band), strap] brakeмагни́тный то́рмоз — magnetic brakeмехани́ческий то́рмоз — power [mechanical] brakeножно́й то́рмоз — foot(-operated) [pedal] brakeпневмати́ческий то́рмоз — compressed-air [pneumatic] brakeпредохрани́тельный то́рмоз — safety brakeручно́й то́рмоз — lever [hand] brakeстоя́ночный то́рмоз — parking brakeтрансмиссио́нный то́рмоз — transmission [rope] brakeфрикцио́нный то́рмоз — friction brakeхрапови́чный то́рмоз — ratchet brakeцентробе́жный то́рмоз — centrifugal brakeцепно́й то́рмоз — chain brakeэлектри́ческий то́рмоз — electrical brakeэлектромагни́тный то́рмоз — electromagnetic brake -
34 тормоз
м. brakeтормоз «проваливается» — the brake pedal drops
автоматический тормоз — automatic brake; self-energizing brake
-
35 тормоз
тормоз сущbrakeассиметричное применение колесных тормозовasymmetric wheel brake applicationаэродинамический тормоз1. speed brake2. airbrake 3. aerodynamic brake давление в системе стояночного тормозаperking pressureдатчик положения аэродинамических тормозовair-brake pickoffдисковый тормозdisc brakeкамерный тормозexpander tube brakeколесный тормозwheel brakeколодочный тормоз1. plate brake2. shoe brake нажимать на тормозаengage brakesнеравномерное срабатывание тормозовuneven braking acquisitionотпускание тормозаbrake releaseотпускать тормозаrelease brakesпедаль управления тормозамиbrake control pedalпереключатель стояночного тормозаparking brake switchприменение тормозовbrake applicationприменять тормозapply the brakeручка стояночного тормозаparking brake knobручной тормозhand brakeсекторно-дисковый тормозsegment disc brakeсистема аэродинамических тормозовspeed brake systemсистема воздушных тормозовair brake systemставить на тормозblock the brakeстопор стояночного тормозаparking brake lockстояночный тормозparking brakeтормоз воздушного винтаpropeller brakeтормоз несущего винтаmain rotor brakeтормоз ротораrotor brakeтормоз рычага управленияthrottle lever lockудерживать тормозаhold the brakeфрикционный тормозfriction brakeцилиндр управления воздушными тормозамиair-brake jackэлектромагнитный тормозsolenoid brake -
36 затормаживать
decelerate
(гасить скорость)
- (включением тормоза) — apply the brake, brake
- колесо — brake the wheel, apply wheel brakeРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > затормаживать
-
37 freno1
1 = brake.Ex. And it has to be recognized that the very popularity of the scheme will always act as a brake on the most radical editorial team.----* freno antibloqueo = antilock brake.* freno de disco = disc brake.* freno de emergencia = emergency brake.* freno de mano = hand brake [handbrake].* freno de pie = foot brake [footbrake].* freno de tambor = drum brake.* líquido de frenos = brake fluid.* luz de freno = brake light, stoplamp, stoplight.* mordaza de frenos = brake caliper.* pastilla de frenos = brake pad.* pedal del freno = brake pedal.* pisar el freno = apply + the brakes.* sistema de frenos = brake system, braking system.* zapata de freno = brake shoe. -
38 hamul|ec
m 1. Techn. brake- hamulec nożny/ręczny a foot/hand brake- hamulec hydrauliczny/pneumatyczny/mechaniczny a hydraulic/pneumatic/mechanical brake- pedał hamulca a brake pedal- nacisnąć hamulec to apply a. put on the brakes- zwolnić hamulec to release the brake- spuść hamulec (ręczny) release the hand brake- dać po hamulcach pot. to slam on the brakes2. przen. (przeszkoda) brake przen.- być hamulcem postępu/rozwoju to act as a brake on progress/development3. (skrupuły) restraint- hamulce moralne/wewnętrzne moral/inner restraints- jedyny hamulec, jaki miał, to strach przed karą his only restraint was fear of punishment- □ hamulec bezpieczeństwa emergency brake- hamulec szczękowy shoe brake- hamulec tarczowy disc brakeThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > hamul|ec
-
39 fren
mech., auto. brake. - ayarı brake adjustment. - balatası brake lining. - çubuğu brake rod. - kasnağı brake drum. - kolu connecting rod of a brake. - mili brake shaft. - pedalı brake pedal. - yağı hydraulic brake fluid. - yapmak to put on the brake/brakes, apply the brake/brakes. -
40 тормоз
м.1) тех. brakeавари́йный то́рмоз — emergency brake
ручно́й то́рмоз — hand brake
ножно́й то́рмоз — foot brake
нажа́ть на тормоза́ — apply the brakes; brake
вы́жать педа́ль то́рмоза авто — step hard on the brake (pedal)
отпусти́ть тормоза́ — release the brakes
подня́ть рыча́г то́рмоза — put the brake on
2) (рд., для рд., в пр.; помеха) brake (on), hindrance (to)то́рмоз техни́ческого прогре́сса — a brake on technological progress
при э́тих слова́х у меня́ отключи́лись тормоза́ — after hearing that I forgot all restraint [I couldn't check myself any longer]
••спусти́ть вопро́с на тормоза́х — soft-pedal the issue
См. также в других словарях:
Brake Assist — (BA or BAS) is a generic term for an automobile braking technology that increases braking pressure in an emergency situation.The first application was developed jointly by Daimler Benz and TRW/Lucas Verity. Research conducted in 1992 at the… … Wikipedia
brake — n. 1) to apply, step on a brake; to pump the brakes; to put on the brakes; to jam on/slam on the brakes 2) to ride the brakes ( to use the brakes excessively ) 3) (fig.) to put a brake on (the government put a brake on plans for expansion) 4) to… … Combinatory dictionary
brake — brake1 [breık] n 1.) a piece of equipment that makes a vehicle go more slowly or stop ▪ Test your brakes after driving through water. ▪ Moira slammed on the brakes (=use them suddenly and with a lot of force) and skidded to a halt. ▪ I managed to … Dictionary of contemporary English
Brake-by-wire — Drive by wire technology in automotive industry replaces the traditional mechanical and hydraulic control systems with electronic control systems using electromechanical actuators and human machine interfaces such as pedal and steering feel… … Wikipedia
brake — 1. n. & v. n. 1 (often in pl.) a device for checking the motion of a mechanism, esp. a wheel or vehicle, or for keeping it at rest. 2 anything that has the effect of hindering or impeding (shortage of money was a brake on their enthusiasm). v. 1… … Useful english dictionary
brake — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ defective, faulty ▪ front, rear ▪ emergency (AmE), foot (usually footbrake), hand … Collocations dictionary
brake pad — noun one of the pads that apply friction to both sides of the brake disk • Hypernyms: ↑restraint, ↑constraint • Part Holonyms: ↑disk brake, ↑disc brake * * * brake pad UK US noun [countable] [ … Useful english dictionary
brake — I. /breɪk / (say brayk) noun 1. any mechanical device for arresting the motion of a wheel, a motor, or a vehicle, chiefly by means of friction or pressure. 2. (plural) the drums, shoes, tubes, levers, etc., making up the brake system. 3. a tool… …
brake — I. archaic past of break II. noun Etymology: Middle English, fern, probably back formation from braken bracken Date: 14th century the common bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) III. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Middle Low German; akin to… … New Collegiate Dictionary
brake — {{11}}brake (n.1) mid 15c., from O.Du. braeke flax brake, from breken to break (see BREAK (Cf. break) (v.)). The word was applied to many crushing implements, and the ring through the nose of a draught ox. It was influenced in sense by O.Fr. brac … Etymology dictionary
apply — verb 1 be relevant ADVERB ▪ equally ▪ These principles apply equally in all cases. PREPOSITION ▪ to ▪ These restrictions do not apply to us … Collocations dictionary