-
101 attingo
at-tingo (not adt-), tĭgi, tactum, 3, v. a. [tango] (ante-class. form attĭgo, ĕre, v. infra; attinge = attingam, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.; concerning attigo, āre, v. fin.), to touch, come in contact with; constr. with the acc.; poet. with ad.I.Lit.A.In gen.: mento summam aquam, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10: vestem, Att. ap. Non. p. 75, 32:B.Egone Argivum imperium attingam,
id. Trag. Rel. p. 166 Rib.:suaviter (omnia) attingunt,
Lucr. 4, 623:nec enim ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6:prius quam aries murum attigisset,
Caes. B. G. 2, 32:pedibus terram,
Nep. Eum. 5, 5:quisquis (vas) attigerit,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 23:nos nihil tuorum attigimus,
id. Gen. 26, 29:(medicus) pulsum venarum attigit,
Tac. A. 6, 50:se esse possessorem soli, quod primum Divus Augustus nascens attigisset,
Suet. Aug. 5 (cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 46: Tactaque nascenti corpus haberet humus, acc. to the practice of laying new-born children upon the ground; v. tollo).— Poet.: (Callisto) miles erat Phoebes, nec Maenalon attigit ( nor did there touch, set foot on) ulla Gratior hac Triviae, Ov. M. 2, 415:usque ad caelum attingebat stans in terrā,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 16.—With partic. access. ideas.1.To touch by striking, to strike; rarely in a hostile manner, to attack, assault:2.ne me attingas,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 106;ne attigas me,
id. Truc. 2, 2, 21:ne attigas puerum istac caussā,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 41 (quoted by Non. p. 75, 33):Si tu illam attigeris secus quam dignumst liberam,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 91.—Of lightning: ICTV. FVLMINIS. ARBORES. ATTACTAE. ARDVERINT., Fragm. Fratr. Arval. Inscr. Orell. 961; cf.Fest. s. v. scribonianum, p. 333 Müll., and s. v. obstitum, p. 193: si Vestinus attingeretur, i. e. ei bellum indiceretur,
Liv. 8, 29; so Suet. Ner. 38.—In mal. part., aliquam, to touch:3.virginem,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 61; Cat. 67, 20.—To touch in eating, to taste, crop:4.nulla neque amnem Libavit quadrupes, nec graminis attigit herbam,
Verg. E. 5, 26.—Of local relations, to come to a place, to approach, reach, arrive at (class.;5.esp. freq. in the histt.): aedīs ne attigatis,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 37:ut primum Asiam attigisti,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:cum primis navibus Britanniam attigit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:Siciliam,
Nep. Dion, 5, 3:Syriam ac legiones,
Tac. A. 2, 55:saltuosos locos,
id. ib. 4, 45:Urbem,
id. Or. 7 fin.:In paucis diebus quam Capreus attigit etc.,
Suet. Tib. 60; id. Calig. 44; id. Vesp. 4 al.—Transf., to touch, lie near, border upon, be contiguous to:II.Theseus... Attigit injusti regis Gortynia tecta,
Cat. 64, 75:Cappadociae regio, quae Ciliciam attingeret,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4; id. Pis. 16 fin.:(stomachus) utrāque ex parte tonsillas attingens, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:eorum fines Nervii attingebant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:ITEM. COLLEGIA. QVAE. ATTINGVNT. EIDEM. FORO,
Inscr. Orell. 3314:attingere parietem,
Vulg. Ezech. 41, 6.—Trop.A.In gen., to touch, affect, reach:B.nec desiderium nos attigit,
Lucr. 3, 922 ( adficit, Lachm.):ante quam voluptas aut dolor attigerit,
Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 16:nimirum me alia quoque causa delectat, quae te non attingit,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:quo studio providit, ne qua me illius temporis invidia attingeret,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 10:si qua de Pompeio nostro tuendo... cura te attingit,
id. Att. 9, 11, A:erant perpauci, quos ea infamia attingeret, Liv 27, 11, 6: cupidus attingere gaudia,
to feel, Prop. 1, 19, 9:vox, sonus, attigit aures,
Val. Fl. 2, 452; Claud. B. Get: 412; Manil. 1, 326.—Esp.1.To touch upon in speaking, etc., to mention slightly:2.paucis rem,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 11:summatim attingere,
Lucr. 3, 261:ut meos quoque attingam,
Cat. 39, 13:quod perquam breviter perstrinxi atque attigi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201; id. Fam. 2, 4 fin.:si tantummodo summas attigero,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 1:invitus ea, tamquam vulnera, attingo, sed nisi tacta tractataque sanari non possunt,
Liv. 28, 27:ut seditionem attigit,
Tac. A. 1, 35:familiae (Galbae) breviter attingam,
Suet. Galb. 3 al. —To touch, i. e. to undertake, enter upon some course of action (esp. mental), to apply one's self to, be occupied with, engage in, to take in hand, manage:3.quae isti rhetores ne primoribus quidem labris attigissent,
Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87; cf. id. Cael. 12; id. Arch. 8:egomet, qui sero ac leviter Graecas litteras attigissem,
id. de Or. 1, 18, 82:orationes,
id. Or. 13, 41:poëticen,
Nep. Att. 18, 5; so Suet. Aug. 85:liberales disciplinas omnes,
id. Ner. 52:studia,
id. Gram. 9:ut primum forum attigi, i. e. accessi, adii,
applied myself to public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:arma,
Liv. 3, 19:militiam resque bellicas,
Suet. Calig. 43:curam rei publicae,
id. Tib. 13:ad Venerem seram,
Ov. A. A. 2, 701.—(Acc. to I. B. 4.) To arrive somewhere:4.quod ab illo attigisset nuntius,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 19 (cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 3: si a me tetigit nuntius).—(Acc. to I. B. 5.) To come near to in quality, to be similar; or to belong to, appertain to, to concern, relate to:* 5.quae nihil attingunt ad rem nec sunt usui,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 32:haec quemque attigit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 20:attingit animi naturam corporis similitudo,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30; id. Fam. 13, 7, 4; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:quae non magis legis nomen attingunt, quam si latrones aliqua sanxerint,
id. Leg. 2, 5:Segestana, Centuripina civitas, quae cum officiis, fide, vetustate, tum etiam cognatione populi Romani nomen attingunt,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 32:(labor) non attingit deum,
id. N. D. 1, 9, 22:primus ille (locus), qui in veri cognitione consistit, maxime naturam attingit humanam,
id. Off. 1, 6, 18; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 93; id. Fin. 5, 9.—Si quid eam humanitus attigisset (for the usu. euphemism, accidisset), if any misfortune had happened to her, App. Mag. p. 337.► Ne me attiga atque aufer manum, Turp.ap. Non. p. 75, 30 dub. (Rib. here reads attigas, Com. Rel. p. 98): custodite istunc, ne attigat, Pac., Trag. Rel. p. 105 Rib. -
102 dedita opera
dē-do, dĭdi, dĭtum ( infin. pass. parag.:I.dedier,
Liv. 1, 32), 3, v. a., lit., to give away, give up from one's self; hence, with respect to the term. ad quem, to give up any thing to one, to surrender, deliver, consign, yield (stronger than do, q. v.—freq. and class.).Lit.A.In gen.:B.ancillas,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 7; cf.:aliquem in pistrinum,
id. Andr. 1, 2, 28:aliquem hostibus in cruciatum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 3; so,ad supplicium,
Liv. 1, 5:ad exitium,
Tac. A. 1, 32; id. H. 2, 10:ad necem,
Liv. 9, 4;for which neci,
Verg. G. 4, 90; Ov. F. 4, 840:telis militum,
Cic. Mil. 1, 2:aliquem istis,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:mihi iratae infamem juvencum,
Hor. Od. 3, 27, [p. 526] 46:Assyrios cineri odores,
impart, devote, Tib. 1, 3, 7.—Esp., milit. t. t., to deliver up, surrender some one or something to the enemy; and with se, to surrender one's self, capitulate: INIVSTE IMPIEQVE ILLOS HOMINES ILLASQVE RES DEDIER, an old formula in Liv. 1, 32:II.urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque uti dederent,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:eos, qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulisset, sibi dedere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3: so,auctores belli,
Liv. 9, 1:eum hostibus,
Suet. Caes. 24:Cirtam,
Sall. J. 35, 1:Ambiani se suaque omnia sine mora dediderunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 2:se suaque omnia Caesari,
id. ib. 3, 16, 4; id. B. C. 3, 11 fin.:se alicui,
id. B. G. 2, 15 fin.; 2, 28, 2; id. B. C. 2, 44, 1; 3, 28, 4 et saep.:se in ditionem atque in arbitratum Thebano poplo,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; Liv. 7, 31; 26, 33:incolumitatem deditis pollicebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 2; Tac. Agr. 16 al.: se, without dat., Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Liv. 42, 8 et saep.Trop.A.In gen., to give up, yield, devote, dedicate; and with se, to give up, apply, devote, dedicate one's self (esp. freq. in Cic.):b.Davo ego istuc dedam jam negoti,
Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 50:membra molli somno,
Lucr. 3, 113:aures suas poetis,
Cic. Arch. 10 fin.:animum sacris,
Liv. 1, 31 al.:aliquem cupiditati crudelitatique alicujus,
Cic. Quint. 18 fin.; so,filiam (Verginiam) libidini App. Claudii,
id. Fin. 2, 20 fin.; ef. Tac. A. 3, 23:collegam liberto,
id. ib. 16, 10:tuus sum, tibi dedo operam,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 60; cf.:ubi ei dediderit operas,
id. ib. 11 al.:corpora paupertate dedita morti,
Lucr. 6, 1255:se totum Catoni,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1; cf.:cui (sc. patriae) nos totos dedere... debemus,
id. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:se toto animo huic discendi delectationi,
id. Tusc. 5, 39 fin.:se penitus musicis,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 10:se literis,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:se ei studio,
id. de Or. 3, 15, 57:se doctrinae,
id. Off. 1, 21, 71; Quint. 10, 2, 23; 11, 1, 35:se amicitiae eorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2 al.:ne me totum aegritudini dedam,
Cic. Att. 9, 4; so,se totos libidinibus,
id. Tusc. 1, 30; id. Or. 43, 148; id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 et saep.:cum se ad audiendum, legendum scribendumque dediderit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95:dede neci,
Verg. G. 4, 90; Ov. H. 14, 125; id. F. 4, 840:se ad literas memoriasque veteres,
Gell. 2, 21, 6:cum se doctrinae penitus dedidissent,
Lact. 1, 1, 1.— Absol.: dediderim periculis omnibus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 45.—dēdĭta ŏpĕra, adverb., purposely, designedly, intentionally, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 29; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2; Afran. ap. Non. 433, 30; Cic. Att. 10, 3; Liv. 2, 29; 2, 51; Col. 12, 4, 5;B.in the order opera dedita,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193;and in MSS. ellipt., dedita,
id. Att. 15, 4, 4; cf. dedita, epitêdes, Gloss. —In Partic.: manus, for the usual dare manus, to give up, to yield: si tibi vera videntur, dede manus;(α).aut, si falsum est, accingere contra,
Lucr. 2, 1043.—Hence, dēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II. A.), given up to, addicted, devoted to something; eager, assiduous, diligent (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.).With dat.:(β).hoc magis sum Publio deditus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4; cf.:nimis equestri ordini deditus,
id. Brut. 62, 223:eorum voluntati et gratiae deditus fuit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 24:his studiis,
id. de Or. 1, 13, 57; id. Arch. 6, 12:studio literarum,
id. Brut. 21, 79:literis,
id. Fam. 1, 7 fin.:artibus,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; cf. id. Cael. 30, 72; Liv. 1, 57:nec studio citharae nec Musae deditus ulli,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 105 al.:animus libidini deditus,
Cic. Cael. 19, 45:vitiis flagitiisque omnibus,
id. Rosc. Am. 13 fin.:ventri atque somno,
Sall. C. 2, 8; cf.:somno ciboque,
Tac. G. 15:corporis gaudiis,
Sall. J. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 85, 41:quaestui atque sumptui,
id. Cat. 13 fin.; Suet. Vit. 13:agriculturae,
Vulg. 2 Par. 26, 10:vino,
id. 2 Tim. 3, 8.— Comp.:uxoribus deditior,
Eutr. 10, 15.— Sup.: ab optimo certe animo ac deditissimo tibi, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—In Lucret. and Catull. with in:* (γ).in pugnae studio quod dedita mens est,
Lucr. 3, 647:in rebus animus,
id. 4, 816; Catull. 61, 102.—With an adv. of place:ubi spectaculi tempus venit deditaeque eo (sc. ad spectacula) mentes cum oculis erant,
Liv. 1, 9, 10. -
103 dedo
dē-do, dĭdi, dĭtum ( infin. pass. parag.:I.dedier,
Liv. 1, 32), 3, v. a., lit., to give away, give up from one's self; hence, with respect to the term. ad quem, to give up any thing to one, to surrender, deliver, consign, yield (stronger than do, q. v.—freq. and class.).Lit.A.In gen.:B.ancillas,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 7; cf.:aliquem in pistrinum,
id. Andr. 1, 2, 28:aliquem hostibus in cruciatum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 3; so,ad supplicium,
Liv. 1, 5:ad exitium,
Tac. A. 1, 32; id. H. 2, 10:ad necem,
Liv. 9, 4;for which neci,
Verg. G. 4, 90; Ov. F. 4, 840:telis militum,
Cic. Mil. 1, 2:aliquem istis,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:mihi iratae infamem juvencum,
Hor. Od. 3, 27, [p. 526] 46:Assyrios cineri odores,
impart, devote, Tib. 1, 3, 7.—Esp., milit. t. t., to deliver up, surrender some one or something to the enemy; and with se, to surrender one's self, capitulate: INIVSTE IMPIEQVE ILLOS HOMINES ILLASQVE RES DEDIER, an old formula in Liv. 1, 32:II.urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque uti dederent,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:eos, qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulisset, sibi dedere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3: so,auctores belli,
Liv. 9, 1:eum hostibus,
Suet. Caes. 24:Cirtam,
Sall. J. 35, 1:Ambiani se suaque omnia sine mora dediderunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 2:se suaque omnia Caesari,
id. ib. 3, 16, 4; id. B. C. 3, 11 fin.:se alicui,
id. B. G. 2, 15 fin.; 2, 28, 2; id. B. C. 2, 44, 1; 3, 28, 4 et saep.:se in ditionem atque in arbitratum Thebano poplo,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; Liv. 7, 31; 26, 33:incolumitatem deditis pollicebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 2; Tac. Agr. 16 al.: se, without dat., Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Liv. 42, 8 et saep.Trop.A.In gen., to give up, yield, devote, dedicate; and with se, to give up, apply, devote, dedicate one's self (esp. freq. in Cic.):b.Davo ego istuc dedam jam negoti,
Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 50:membra molli somno,
Lucr. 3, 113:aures suas poetis,
Cic. Arch. 10 fin.:animum sacris,
Liv. 1, 31 al.:aliquem cupiditati crudelitatique alicujus,
Cic. Quint. 18 fin.; so,filiam (Verginiam) libidini App. Claudii,
id. Fin. 2, 20 fin.; ef. Tac. A. 3, 23:collegam liberto,
id. ib. 16, 10:tuus sum, tibi dedo operam,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 60; cf.:ubi ei dediderit operas,
id. ib. 11 al.:corpora paupertate dedita morti,
Lucr. 6, 1255:se totum Catoni,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1; cf.:cui (sc. patriae) nos totos dedere... debemus,
id. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:se toto animo huic discendi delectationi,
id. Tusc. 5, 39 fin.:se penitus musicis,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 10:se literis,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:se ei studio,
id. de Or. 3, 15, 57:se doctrinae,
id. Off. 1, 21, 71; Quint. 10, 2, 23; 11, 1, 35:se amicitiae eorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2 al.:ne me totum aegritudini dedam,
Cic. Att. 9, 4; so,se totos libidinibus,
id. Tusc. 1, 30; id. Or. 43, 148; id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 et saep.:cum se ad audiendum, legendum scribendumque dediderit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95:dede neci,
Verg. G. 4, 90; Ov. H. 14, 125; id. F. 4, 840:se ad literas memoriasque veteres,
Gell. 2, 21, 6:cum se doctrinae penitus dedidissent,
Lact. 1, 1, 1.— Absol.: dediderim periculis omnibus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 45.—dēdĭta ŏpĕra, adverb., purposely, designedly, intentionally, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 29; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2; Afran. ap. Non. 433, 30; Cic. Att. 10, 3; Liv. 2, 29; 2, 51; Col. 12, 4, 5;B.in the order opera dedita,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193;and in MSS. ellipt., dedita,
id. Att. 15, 4, 4; cf. dedita, epitêdes, Gloss. —In Partic.: manus, for the usual dare manus, to give up, to yield: si tibi vera videntur, dede manus;(α).aut, si falsum est, accingere contra,
Lucr. 2, 1043.—Hence, dēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II. A.), given up to, addicted, devoted to something; eager, assiduous, diligent (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.).With dat.:(β).hoc magis sum Publio deditus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4; cf.:nimis equestri ordini deditus,
id. Brut. 62, 223:eorum voluntati et gratiae deditus fuit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 24:his studiis,
id. de Or. 1, 13, 57; id. Arch. 6, 12:studio literarum,
id. Brut. 21, 79:literis,
id. Fam. 1, 7 fin.:artibus,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; cf. id. Cael. 30, 72; Liv. 1, 57:nec studio citharae nec Musae deditus ulli,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 105 al.:animus libidini deditus,
Cic. Cael. 19, 45:vitiis flagitiisque omnibus,
id. Rosc. Am. 13 fin.:ventri atque somno,
Sall. C. 2, 8; cf.:somno ciboque,
Tac. G. 15:corporis gaudiis,
Sall. J. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 85, 41:quaestui atque sumptui,
id. Cat. 13 fin.; Suet. Vit. 13:agriculturae,
Vulg. 2 Par. 26, 10:vino,
id. 2 Tim. 3, 8.— Comp.:uxoribus deditior,
Eutr. 10, 15.— Sup.: ab optimo certe animo ac deditissimo tibi, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—In Lucret. and Catull. with in:* (γ).in pugnae studio quod dedita mens est,
Lucr. 3, 647:in rebus animus,
id. 4, 816; Catull. 61, 102.—With an adv. of place:ubi spectaculi tempus venit deditaeque eo (sc. ad spectacula) mentes cum oculis erant,
Liv. 1, 9, 10. -
104 reicio
rē-ĭcĭo (better than rē-jĭcĭo), rejēci, jectum, 3 (reicis, dissyl., Stat. Th. 4, 574;I.and likewise reice,
Verg. E. 3, 96;and perh. also,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 6; scanned elsewhere throughout rēĭcio, etc.), v. a. [jacio], to throw, cast, or fling back (freq. and class.; cf.: remitto, retorqueo).Lit.A.In gen.a.Of inanim. objects:b.imago nostros oculos rejecta revisit,
Lucr. 4, 285; 4, 107; cf. id. 4, 570:telum in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46: tunicam reicere, i. e. to fling back, fling over the shoulder (whereas abicere is to throw off, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4), Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 69 Müll.; cf.:togam in umerum,
Quint. 11, 3, 131; 140:togam a sinistro,
id. 11, 3, 144:togam ab umero,
Liv. 23, 8 fin.:amictum ex umeris,
Verg. A. 5, 421:ex umeris' vestem,
Ov. M. 2, 582:de corpore vestem,
id. ib. 9, 32:penulam,
Cic. Mil. 10, 29; Phaedr. 5, 2, 5 Burm.:sagulum,
Cic. Pis. 23, 55; Suet. Aug. 26:amictum,
Prop. 2, 23 (3, 17), 13:vestem,
Cat. 66, 81 al.:ab ore colubras,
Ov. M. 4, 474:capillum circum caput neglegenter,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 50: manibus ad tergum rejectis, thrown back or behind, Asin. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:manus post terga,
Plin. 28, 4, 11, § 45: scutum, to throw over one ' s back (in flight), Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 294; Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:parmas,
Verg. A. 11, 619:ut janua in publicum reiceretur,
might be thrown back, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 112:fatigata membra rejecit,
i. e. stretched on the ground, Curt. 10, 5, 3:voluit... Reicere Alcides a se mea pectora,
to push back, Ov. M. 9, 51:librum e gremio suo,
to fling away, id. Tr. 1, 1, 66:sanguinem ore,
to cast up, vomit, Plin. 26, 12, 82, § 131; so,sanguinem,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6; 8, 1, 2:bilem,
Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 106:vinum,
Suet. Aug. 77:aliquid ab stomacho,
Scrib. Comp. 191.— Poet.:oculos Rutulorum reicit arvis,
turns away, averts, Verg. A. 10, 473:pars (vocum) solidis adlisa locis rejecta sonorem Reddit,
echoed, Lucr. 4, 570.—Of living objects, to drive back, chase back, force back, repel (so in gen. not found in class. prose authors):(β).hominem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 19:aliquem,
id. Merc. 5, 2, 69:in bubilem reicere (boves),
id. Pers. 2, 5, 18:pascentes a flumine capellas,
Verg. E. 3, 96:in postremam aciem,
to place in the rear, Liv. 8, 8.—Reicere se, to throw or cast one ' s self back or again; or, in gen., to throw or fling one ' s self anywhere:B.tum illa Rejecit se in eum,
flung herself into his arms, Ter. And. 1, 1, 109:se in gremium tuom,
Lucr. 1, 34:se in grabatum,
Petr. 92, 3; cf.:in cubile rejectus est,
id. 103, 5; cf.:fatigata membra rejecit,
leaned back, Curt. 10, 5, 3.—In partic.1.Milit. t. t., to force back, beat back, repel, repulse the enemy (cf.:2.repello, reprimo, refuto): eos, qui eruptionem fecerant, in urbem reiciebant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 2 fin.:reliqui in oppidum rejecti sunt,
id. B. G. 2, 33; 1, 24 fin.:Tusci rejecti armis,
Verg. A. 11, 630:ab Antiocheā hostem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; cf.:praesidia adversariorum Calydone,
Caes. B. C. 3, 35 (where, however, as id. ib. 3, 46, the MSS. vacillate between rejecti and dejecti; v. Oud. N. cr.).—Nautical t. t.: reici, to be driven back by a storm (while deferri or deici signifies to be cast away, and eici to be thrown on the shore, stranded; v. Liv. 44, 19, 2 Drak.): naves tempestate rejectas eodem, unde erant profectae, revertisse, Caes. B. G. 5, 5; so,II.naves,
id. ib. 5, 23:a Leucopetrā profectus... rejectus sum austro vehementi ad eandem Leucopetram,
Cic. Att. 16, 7, 1; cf. id. Phil. 1, 3, 7; id. Caecin. 30, 88:sin reflantibus ventis reiciemur,
id. Tusc. 1, 49, 119; id. Att. 3, 8, 2.Trop.A.In gen., to cast off, remove, repel, reject:B.abs te socordiam omnem reice,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 6: abs te religionem, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 65 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 430 Rib.):quam ut a nobis ratio verissima longe reiciat,
Lucr. 6, 81:(hanc proscriptionem) nisi hoc judicio a vobis reicitis et aspernamini,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153:ab his reicientur plagae balistarum,
Vitr. 10, 20:foedum contactum a casto corpore,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9; Ter. Phorm. prol. 18:ferrum et audaciam,
Cic. Mur. 37, 79; cf.ictus,
Stat. Th. 6, 770; and:minas Hannibalis retrorsum,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 16:(in Verrinis) facilius quod reici quam quod adici possit invenient,
Quint. 6, 3, 5.—In partic.1.Pregn., to reject contemptuously; to refuse, scorn, disdain, despise; esp. of a lover, etc.:b.forsitan nos reiciat,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 5:petentem,
Ov. M. 9, 512:Lydiam,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 20:Socratem omnem istam disputationem rejecisse et tantum de vitā et moribus solitum esse quaerere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 16:refutetur ac reiciatur ille clamor,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 55:qui Ennii Medeam spernat aut reiciat,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 4;of an appeal to the Senate: quae cum rejecta relatio esset,
Liv. 2, 31, 9:recens dolor consolationes reicit ac refugit,
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11:ad bona deligenda et reicienda contraria,
Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60; cf.(vulgares reïce taedas, deligere),
Ov. M. 14, 677:rejectā praedā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 68:condiciones, Auct. B. Alex. 39: rejecit dona nocentium,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 42.—In jurid. lang.: judices reicere, to set aside, challenge peremptorily, reject the judges appointed by lot:c.cum ex CXXV. judicibus quinque et LXX. reus reiceret,
Cic. Planc. 17, 41; 15, 36; id. Att. 1, 16, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 18; 2, 3, 11, § 28; 2, 3, 13, § 32; 2, 3, 59, § 146; id. Vatin. 11, 27; Plin. Pan. 36, 4.—In the philosoph. lang. of the Stoics: reicienda and rejecta (as a transl. of the Gr. apoproêgmena), rejectable things, i. e. evils to be rejected, Cic. Fin. 5, 26, 78; 3, 16, 52; id. Ac. 1, 10, 37; cf. rejectaneus.—2.With a designation of the term. ad quem, to refer to, make over to, remand to:b.ad ipsam te epistulam reicio,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 8:in hunc gregem vos Sullam reicietis?
id. Sull. 28, 77 (with transferre).—Publicists' t. t.: reicere aliquid or aliquem ad senatum (consules, populum, pontifices, etc.), to refer a matter, or the one whom it concerns, from one ' s self to some other officer or authorized body (esp. freq. in Liv.; v. the passages in Liv. 2, 22, 5 Drak.):c.totam rem ad Pompeium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 17:senatus a se rem ad populum rejecit,
Liv. 2, 27, 5; cf.:ab tribunis ad senatum res est rejecta,
id. 40, 29; and:rem ad senatum,
id. 5, 22, 1:aliquid ad pontificum collegium,
id. 41, 16; so, rem ad pontifices, Ver. Flac. ap. Gell. 5, 17, 2:rem ad Hannibalem,
Liv. 21, 31; id. 2, 28:tu hoc animo esse debes, ut nihil huc reicias,
Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2.—Of personal objects:legati ab senatu rejecti ad populum, deos rogaverunt, etc.,
Liv. 7, 20; so id. 8, 1; 9, 43; 24, 2; 39, 3.— Absol.:tribuni appellati ad senatum rejecerunt,
Liv. 27, 8; 42, 32 fin. —With respect to time, to put off to a later period, to defer, postpone (Ciceronian):* d.a Kal. Febr. legationes in Idus Febr. reiciebantur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 1:reliqua in mensem Januarium,
id. ib. 2, 1, 3:repente abs te in mensem Quintilem rejecti sumus,
id. Att. 1, 4, 1.—Reicere se aliquo, to fling one ' s self on a thing, i. e. apply one ' s self to it (very rare): crede mihi, Caesarem... maximum beneficium te sibi dedisse judicaturum, si huc te reicis, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, § 1. -
105 traduco
trādūco (TRANSDVCO, Inscr. Orell. 750; Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Sall. J. 11, 4; Liv. 10, 37, 1; and so always in Cæs.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 734), xi, ctum, 3 ( imv. traduce, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 22; id. Ad. 5, 7, 12; perf. sync. traduxti, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 16; inf. parag. transducier, id. Most. 1, 1, 16; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46), v. a. [trans-duco], to lead, bring, or conduct across; to lead, bring, or carry over any thing (syn. traicio).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.jamne hanc traduxti huc ad nos vicinam tuam?
Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 16:ut traduxisti huc ad nos uxorem tuam!
id. ib. 3, 4, 7:traduce et matrem et familiam omnem ad nos,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 12:exercitum ex Galliā in Ligures,
Liv. 40, 25, 9:suas copias per angustias et fines Sequanorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 1, 19:copias praeter castra,
id. ib. 1, 48:cohortes ad se in castra,
id. B. C. 1, 21:impedimenta ad se,
id. ib. 1, 42:regem Antiochum in Europam,
Liv. 36, 3, 12:aquaeductum per domum suam,
Dig. 6, 2, 11:tua pompa Eo traducenda est,
to be carried over to him, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 18 Ruhnk.:victimas in triumpho,
parade, Liv. 45, 39, 12:carpentum, quo in pompā traduceretur,
was borne along, Suet. Calig. 15.—With trans (rare, and only when the place to which is also expressed):hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum in Galliam transducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35 Kraner ad loc.—With abl. (very rare):legiones Peninis Cottianisque Alpibus traducere,
Tac. H. 4, 68.—With double acc.:traductus exercitus silvam Ciminiam,
Liv. 9, 39, 1; cf. in the foll. B.—In partic.1.To lead or convey across, to transport over a stream or bridge:2.flumen subito accrevit, ut eā re traduci non potuerunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97:pontem in Arari faciundum curat. atque ita exercitum transducit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13. — Freq. with a double acc.: cum Isaram flumen exercitum traduxissem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10. 21, 2:ubi Caesar certior factus est, tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12: flumen Axonam exercitum transducere, id. ib. 2, 5:quos Caesar transduxerat Rhenum,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 13; 7, 11:copias flumen,
Liv. 21, 23, 3; 22, 45, 5:Volturnum flumen exercitum,
id. 23, 36, 9; 26, 8, 9:novum exercitum traducite Iberum,
id. 26, 41, 23.—Hence, pass.:raptim traducto exercitu Iberum,
Liv. 24, 41, 1; 9, 39, 1:legio flumen transducta,
Sall. H. 2, 57 Dietsch:ne major multitudo Germanorum Rhenum transducatur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31; id. B. C. 3, 76. — With abl. (very rare):nisi flumine Ligeri copias traduxisset,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27:Belgas Rhenum antiquitus esse transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4. —Publicists' t. t.: traducere equum, to lead his horse along, said of a knight who passed muster at the inspection by the censor (cf. transveho):3.qui (P. Africanus) cum esset censor et in equitum censu C. Licinius Sacerdos prodisset... cum contra nemo diceret, jussit equum traducere,
Cic. Clu. 48, 134; cf. Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.—To lead along, parade in public by way of disgrace:II.delatores flagellis caesi ac traducti per amphitheatri harenam,
Suet. Tit. 8 fin.; cf. infra, II. B. 2.Trop.A.In gen., to lead, bring, or carry over, to transfer, remove:B.aut alio possis animi traducere motus,
Lucr. 4, 1068:animos judicum a severitate paulisper ad hilaritatem risumque traducere,
Cic. Brut. 93, 322:animum hominis ab omni aliā cogitatione ad tuam dignitatem tuendam,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 3:animos a contrariā defensione abducere et ad nostram conor traducere,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 293:ad amicitiam consuetudinemque,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 22:post partum cura in vitulos traducitur omnis,
Verg. G. 3, 157:tum omnem orationem traduxi et converti in increpandam Caepionis fugam,
Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:hanc rationem naturae difficile est traducere ad id genus divinationis,
to apply, id. Div. 1, 57, 130:nomen eorum ad errorem fabulae,
id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 et saep.:centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores ordines erant transducti,
transferred, Caes. B. G. 6, 40:is ad plebem P. Clodium traducit,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 4; cf.:P. Clodium a patribus ad plebem,
Suet. Caes. 20: academicen suntaxin, Cic. Att. 13, 16:gens in patricias transducta,
Suet. Aug. 2:augur destinatus ad pontificatum traductus est,
id. Calig. 12:medicus aegrum in meliorem consuetudinem, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 11 Müll.:ut (oratio) eos qui audient ad majorem admirationem possit traducere,
Cic. Or. 57, 192:mali punientur et traducentur in melius,
Sen. Ira, 2, 13, 4. — Poet., with dat.:me mea paupertas vitae traducat inerti,
Tib. 1, 1, 5 (where Müll. reads vita).—In partic.1.To bring over, draw over one to some side or opinion:2.hominem traducere ad optimates paro,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 4:si istud obtinueris, traducas me ad te totum licebit,
id. Fin. 4. 1, 2:transductis ad se jam pluribus,
Suet. Caes. 14:traduxit me ad suam sententiam,
Cic. Clu. 52, 144.—To lead along, exhibit as a spectacle, i. e. to make a show of, to expose to public ridicule, to dishonor, disgrace, degrade (not ante-Aug.):3.an non sensistis... vestras conjuges, vestros liberos traductos per ora hominum?
Liv. 2, 38, 3; Just. 36. 1, 5; cf. Petr. 87:rideris multoque magis traduceris, etc.,
Mart. 6, 77, 5:libidinem,
Sen. Ep. 100, 10; id. Ben. 2, 17, 5; 4, 32, 3; Mart. 3, 74, 5; Juv. 8, 17:quae tua traducit manifesto carmina furto,
convicts of, proves guilty of, Mart. 1, 53, 3.—In a good sense, to set forth publicly, make public, exhibit, display, proclaim, spread abroad:4.poëmata,
Petr. 41:tot annorum secreta,
id. 17: se, to show one ' s self in public:lorica, in quā se traducebat Ulixem ancipitem,
Juv. 11, 31. —Of time, to lead, spend, pass (class.;5.syn.: ago, transigo): otiosam aetatem et quietam sine ullo labore et contentione traducere,
Cic. Sen. 23, 82; cf.:hoc quod datum est vitae tranquille placideque traducere,
id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: quantumcumque superest temporis, Aug. ap. Gell. 15, 7, 3:adulescentiam eleganter,
Cic. Planc. 12, 31:hoc tempus quā ratione,
id. Fam. 4, 6, 3:quibus artibus latebrisque, vitam per novem annos, Tac H. 4, 67: leniter aevum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 97: tempora Cynicā cenā, Petr. poët. 14: consul traducere noctem exsomnis. Sil. 9, 4 et saep.—Hence, transf., of the administration of an office:munus summā modestiā et summā abstinentiă,
Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1. —In later gram. lang. [p. 1885]a.To transfer a word from one subject or from one language to another (for the class. verto, converto, reddo, transfero, etc.): videtur Graecos secutus, qui ephodion a sumptu viae ad aliarum quoque rerum apparatus traducunt, Gell. 17, 2, 1:b.vocabulum Graecum in linguam Romanam,
id. 1, 18, 1.—To derive:jactare multo fusius largiusque est quam jacere, unde id verbum traductum est,
Gell. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. 17, 2, 14. -
106 give
1. n податливость, уступчивость2. n смягчение3. n упругость, эластичность; пружинистостьthere was too much give in the rope and it slipped off the box — верёвка легко растягивалась, и поэтому она соскочила с коробки
4. n тех. зазор, игра5. n спец. упругая деформация6. v дарить, одариватьgive away — отдавать; дарить
give gave given — давать; дарить; предоставлять; платить
7. v давать, даровать, жаловатьgive in — подавать, вручать
8. v жертвовать9. v завещать, отказать10. v предоставлять, отдавать11. v поручать, давать поручение12. v передавать, вручатьgive over — передавать, вручать
13. v платить, отдаватьgive back — возвращать, отдавать
14. v придаватьits deep seclusion gives it a peculiar charm — полное уединение придаёт этому месту особое очарование
to give weight to — придавать значение, признавать важность
15. v давать, быть источником, производить16. v сообщать17. v описывать, изображатьthe text is enhanced by a number of plates, all of which are given detailed descriptions — интерес к тексту возрастает благодаря репродукциям, которые сопровождаются подробными подставлять; протягивать
18. v отступить, отпрянуть19. v уступать, соглашатьсяgive way to — уступать; поддаваться
20. v подаваться, ослабевать21. v быть эластичным, сгибаться, гнутьсяthe rod gave but did not break — стержень согнулся, но не сломался
22. v оседать, подаватьсяthe floor of the summer-house gave and some of its boards broke — пол в беседке осел, и половицы кое-где проломились
23. v портиться, изнашиваться24. v спец. коробиться, перекашиватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. allot (verb) admeasure; allocate; allot; allow; apportion; distribute; lot; mete; mete out; portion2. assign (verb) assign; assume; suppose3. bend (verb) afford; bend; break; break down; buckle; cave; cave in; crumple; fail; fold up; go; produce; relax; sag; yield4. bestow (verb) accord; award; bestow; concede; confer; donate; enable; endow; give away; grant; hand out; issue; set forth; show; vouchsafe5. collapse (verb) collapse; crumble; fall6. deal (verb) administer; deal; dispense; inflict; strike7. deliver (verb) contribute; deliver; dish out; feed; find; furnish; hand; hand over; provide; relinquish; supply; transfer; turn over8. do (verb) act; do; dramatise; enact; put on9. express (verb) air; express; put; state; vent; ventilate10. happen (verb) befall; betide; chance; come; come off; develop; fall out; hap; happen; occur; rise; transpire11. have (verb) have; hold; stage12. offer (verb) extend; hold out; offer; pose; proffer; tender13. pass (verb) carry; communicate; convey; divulge; impart; pass; spread; transmit14. perform (verb) make do; perform; present15. pronounce (verb) emit; give out; pronounce; publish; put forth; render; utter16. recede (verb) cede; draw back; give over; give up; recede; retire; retreat17. sell (verb) market; sell; vend18. spend (verb) disburse; expend; fork out; lay out; outlay; pay; shell out; spend19. turn (verb) address; apply; buckle down; concentrate; dedicate; devote; direct; focus; throw; turnАнтонимический ряд:accept; deny; deprive; dispossess; divest; fail; grasp; hoard; hold; keep; neglect; receive; refuse; remove; resist; restrain; retain; take; withstand -
107 spread
A n1 ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f ; (of news, information) diffusion f ; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression f ; ( of education) généralisation f ; the spread of sth to l'extension f de qch à [group, area, place] ;2 (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f ; ( of arch) ouverture f, portée f ; (of products, services) éventail m ; the spread in terms of age in the class is quite wide les membres de la classe sont d'âge varié ; the spread of the festival is enormous le programme du festival est très étendu ; spread of sail ou canvas Naut déploiement m de voile ;4 Culin pâte f à tartiner ; chocolate spread pâte f à tartiner au chocolat ; salmon/shrimp spread beurre m de saumon/crevette ; low-fat spread ( margarine) margarine f allégée ; fruit spread confiture f à teneur en sucre réduite ;5 ( assortment of dishes) festin m ; they laid on a magnificent spread ils ont servi un véritable festin ;6 US Agric grand ranch m.1 (open out, unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug, newspaper] (on, over sur) ; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map] (on, over sur) ; ( put) mettre [cloth, sheet, newspaper] ; we spread dust sheets over the furniture nous avons mis des housses sur les meubles ; to spread a cloth on the table mettre une nappe sur la table ; she spread her arms wide in greeting elle a ouvert grand les bras en signe de bienvenue ; the peacock spread its tail/its wings le paon a fait la roue/a déployé ses ailes ; spread 'em ○ ! ( police command) écartez les bras et les jambes! ; ⇒ wing ;2 ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, paste, glue] (on, over sur) ; spread the butter thinly on the bread étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain ;3 ( cover with layer) to spread some bread with jam tartiner du pain avec de la confiture ; to spread a surface with glue enduire une surface de colle ; a biscuit spread with honey un biscuit recouvert de miel ; the table was spread for lunch la table était mise pour le déjeuner ; the path had been spread with gravel le chemin avait été recouvert de gravillons ;4 ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops] ; étaler [cards, documents] ; épandre [fertilizer] ; répartir, partager [workload, responsibility] ; to spread grit ou sand sabler ; to spread mud everywhere mettre de la boue partout ; the resources must be evenly spread between the two projects les ressources doivent être réparties or partagées de façon égale entre les deux projets ; we have to spread our resources very thin(ly) nous devons ménager nos ressources ; my interests are spread over several historical periods je m'intéresse à plusieurs périodes historiques ;5 ( also spread out) (distribute in time, space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, visits, cost] (over sur) ; I'd like to spread the course (out) over two years j'aimerais étaler les cours sur deux ans ;6 (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, infection, germs, fire] ; propager [religion] ; répandre, semer [fear, confusion, panic] ; faire courir, faire circuler [rumour, story, lie, scandal] ; a strong wind helped to spread the blaze un vent fort a contribué à propager l'incendie ; to spread sth to sb transmettre [qch] à qn [infection, news] ; wind spread the fire to neighbouring buildings le vent a poussé l'incendie vers les bâtiments voisins ; can you spread the word? tu peux faire passer? ; to spread the word that annoncer que ; word had been spread among the staff that le bruit courait parmi les membres du personnel que ; to spread the Word Relig prêcher la bonne parole.1 [butter, margarine, jam, glue] s'étaler ; ‘spreads straight from the fridge’ ‘s'étale facilement même au sortir du réfrigérateur’ ;2 (cover area or time, extend) [forest, desert, drought, network] s'étendre (over sur) ; [experience] s'étendre (over sur) ; training can spread over several months la formation peut s'étendre sur plusieurs mois ;3 (proliferate, become more widespread) [disease, infection, germs] se propager, gagner du terrain ; [fire] s'étendre, gagner du terrain ; [fear, confusion, panic] se propager ; [rumour, story, scandal] circuler, se répandre ; [stain] s'étaler ; [pain] se propager ; the rumour was spreading that le bruit courait que ; to spread over sth [epidemic, disease] se propager dans, s'étendre à [area] ; the news spread rapidly over the whole town la nouvelle s'est vite répandue dans toute la ville ; the stain/the damp has spread over the whole wall la tache/l'humidité s'est étalée sur tout le mur ; to spread to [fire, disease, rioting, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region] ; the panic spread to the people in the street la panique a gagné les gens qui se trouvaient dans la rue ; the fire spread from one room to another l'incendie s'est propagé d'une pièce à l'autre ; the disease spread from the liver to the kidney la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins ; the weeds spread from the garden to the path les mauvaises herbes du jardin ont gagné le chemin ; rain will spread to the north/to most regions during the night la pluie va s'étendre vers le nord/à la plupart des régions pendant la nuit.E v refl ( prét, pp spread) to spread oneself ( take up space) prendre ses aises ; (talk, write at length) s'étendre ; he spread himself over the sofa il s'est étalé sur le canapé ; to spread oneself too thin fig faire trop de choses à la fois.■ spread around, spread about:▶ spread [sth] around faire circuler [rumour] ; he's been spreading it around that il a fait courir le bruit que.■ spread out:▶ spread out [group] se disperser (over sur) ; [wings, tail] se déployer ; [landscape, town, woods] s'étendre ; spread out! dispersez-vous! ;▶ spread [sth] out, spread out [sth]1 (open out, unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug, newspaper] (on, over sur) ; (lay, flatten out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map] (on, over sur) ; she lay spread out on the carpet elle était étendue (de tout son long) sur la moquette ; the whole town was spread out below them la ville tout entière s'étendait à leurs pieds ;2 ( distribute over area) étaler [cards, maps, trinkets] ; disperser [forces, troops] ; the houses were spread out all over the valley les maisons étaient dispersées or disséminées dans toute la vallée ; you're too spread out, I can't get you all in the photo vous êtes trop éloignés les uns des autres, vous n'êtes pas tous dans le cadre. -
108 settle
settle ['setəl]régler ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) fixer ⇒ 1 (b) installer ⇒ 1 (d) coloniser ⇒ 1 (e) calmer ⇒ 1 (f) s'installer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) s'établir ⇒ 2 (a) se calmer ⇒ 2 (c) tenir ⇒ 2 (d) se poser ⇒ 2 (d) se tasser ⇒ 2 (e)∎ to settle a matter régler une question;∎ the case was settled out of court l'affaire a été réglée à l'amiable;∎ questions not yet settled questions fpl en suspens;∎ to settle one's affairs mettre ses affaires en ordre, régler ses affaires;∎ to settle an old score or old scores régler des comptes(b) (determine, agree on → date, price) fixer;∎ have you settled where to go for the picnic? avez-vous décidé d'un endroit pour le pique-nique?;∎ it was settled that I would go to boarding school il fut convenu ou décidé que j'irais en pension;∎ you must settle that among yourselves il va falloir que vous arrangiez cela entre vous;∎ nothing is settled yet rien n'est encore décidé ou arrêté;∎ that's one point settled voilà déjà un point d'acquis;∎ that's that settled then! voilà une affaire réglée!;∎ that's settled then, I'll meet you at 8 o'clock alors c'est entendu ou convenu, on se retrouve à 8 heures;∎ that settles it, the party's tomorrow! c'est décidé, la fête aura lieu demain!;∎ that settles it, he's fired trop c'est trop, il est renvoyé!(c) (pay → debt, account, bill) régler;∎ to settle a claim (insurance) régler un litige∎ when I'm settled, I'll write to you quand je serai installé, je vous écrirai;∎ to settle oneself comfortably in an armchair s'installer confortablement dans un fauteuil;∎ he settled the children for the night il a mis les enfants au lit, il est allé coucher les enfants;∎ to get settled s'installer (confortablement);∎ to settle one's feet in the stirrups bien installer ses pieds dans les étriers;∎ she settled the rug over her knees elle enroula la couverture autour de ses genoux(e) (colonize) coloniser;∎ Peru was settled by the Spanish le Pérou a été colonisé par les Espagnols, les Espagnols se sont établis au Pérou(f) (calm → nerves, stomach) calmer, apaiser;∎ this brandy will settle your nerves ce cognac te calmera les nerfs;∎ give me something to settle my stomach donnez-moi quelque chose pour l'estomac;∎ to settle sb's doubts dissiper les doutes de qn;∎ the rain settled the dust la pluie a fait retomber la poussière∎ to settle an annuity on sb constituer une rente à qn;∎ she settled all her money on her nephew elle a légué toute sa fortune à son neveu;∎ figurative how are you settled for money at the moment? est-ce que tu as suffisamment d'argent en ce moment?∎ she finally settled abroad elle s'est finalement installée à l'étranger∎ she lived here a few years, but didn't settle (didn't stay) elle a vécu ici quelques années, mais ne s'est pas installée définitivement; (didn't adapt) elle a vécu ici quelques années, mais ne s'est jamais habituée;∎ to settle in an armchair/for the night s'installer dans un fauteuil/pour la nuit;∎ I couldn't settle (in bed) je n'arrivais pas à m'endormir;∎ to settle to work/to do sth se mettre sérieusement au travail/à faire qch;∎ he can't settle to anything il n'arrive pas à se concentrer sur quoi que ce soit∎ wait for things to settle before you do anything attends que les choses se calment ou s'arrangent avant de faire quoi que ce soit;∎ the weather is settling le temps se calme(d) (come to rest → snow) tenir; (→ dust, sediment) se déposer; (→ liquid, beer) reposer; (→ bird, insect, eyes) se poser;∎ the snow began to settle (on the ground) la neige commençait à tenir;∎ a fly settled on the butter une mouche s'est posée sur le beurre;∎ let your dinner settle before you go out prends le temps de digérer avant de sortir;∎ let the dregs settle laissez se déposer la lie;∎ allow the mixture to settle laissez reposer le mélange;∎ her gaze settled on the book son regard se posa sur le livre;∎ a look of despair/utter contentment settled on his face son visage prit une expression de désespoir/profonde satisfaction;∎ an eerie calm settled over the village un calme inquiétant retomba sur le village;∎ the cold settled on his chest le rhume lui est tombé sur la poitrine(e) (road, wall, foundations) se tasser;∎ cracks appeared in the walls as the house settled des fissures apparaissaient dans les murs au fur et à mesure que la maison s'affaissait;∎ Commerce contents may settle during transport (on packaging) le contenu risque de se tasser pendant le transport∎ to settle with sb for sth régler le prix de qch à qn;∎ can I settle with you tomorrow? est-ce que je peux vous régler demain?∎ to settle out of court régler une affaire à l'amiable3 noun(seat) banquette f à haut dossier(a) (in armchair, at desk) s'installer; (in new home) s'installer, se fixer; (at school, in job) s'habituer, s'adapter; (adopt steady lifestyle) se ranger, s'assagir;∎ they settled down by the fire for the evening ils se sont installés près du feu pour la soirée;∎ to settle down to watch television s'installer (confortablement) devant la télévision;∎ it took the children some weeks to settle down in their new school il a fallu plusieurs semaines aux enfants pour s'habituer à leur nouvelle école;∎ Susan is finding it hard to settle down to life in Paris Susan a du mal à s'habituer ou à s'adapter à la vie parisienne;∎ they never settle down anywhere for long ils ne se fixent jamais nulle part bien longtemps;∎ it's about time Tom got married and settled down il est temps que Tom se marie et qu'il se range;∎ he's not someone you could imagine settling down with ce n'est pas le genre de personne avec qui on peut imaginer se marier(b) (concentrate, apply oneself)∎ to settle down to do sth se mettre à faire qch;∎ to settle down to work se mettre au travail;∎ I can't seem to settle down to anything these days je n'arrive pas à me concentrer sur quoi que ce soit ces jours-ci∎ things are settling down (calming down) les choses sont en train de se calmer; (becoming more definite) les choses commencent à prendre tournure;∎ as soon as the market settles down aussitôt que le marché se sera stabilisé;∎ settle down, children! calmez-vous, les enfants!, du calme, les enfants!(person) installer;∎ to settle oneself down in an armchair s'installer (confortablement) dans un fauteuil;∎ she settled the patient/the baby down for the night elle a installé le malade/le bébé pour la nuitaccepter, se contenter de;∎ I settled for £100 j'ai accepté 100 livres;∎ I won't settle for less than £200 200 livres, c'est mon dernier prix, je ne descendrai pas au-dessous de 200 livres;∎ I insist on the best quality, I never settle for (anything) less j'exige ce qu'il y a de mieux, je n'accepte jamais rien en dessous;∎ there was no wine left so they had to settle for beer comme il ne restait plus de vin, ils durent se contenter de bière(at new house) s'installer; (at new school, job) s'habituer, s'adapter;∎ once we're settled in, we'll invite you round une fois que nous serons installés, nous t'inviterons;∎ it took him a while to settle in at his new school il a mis un certain temps à s'habituer à sa nouvelle école(job, routine) s'habituer à, s'adapter à;∎ she soon settled into her new post elle s'est vite adaptée à son nouveau poste;∎ life soon settled into the usual dull routine la vie reprit bientôt son rythme monotoneinstaller dans;∎ she's busy settling her daughter into her new flat elle est occupée à installer sa fille dans son nouvel appartement(decide on) décider de;∎ they've settled on Rome for their honeymoon ils ont décidé d'aller passer leur lune de miel à Rome;∎ they've settled on a Volkswagen ils se sont décidés pour une Volkswagen;∎ they couldn't settle on a price ils n'ont pas réussi à se mettre d'accord sur un prix;∎ they settled on a compromise solution ils ont finalement choisi le compromisrégler (la note);∎ I must settle up with the plumber il faut que je règle le plombier;∎ can we settle up? est-ce qu'on peut faire les comptes?régler -
109 spray
spray [spreɪ](a) (treat → crops, garden, tree) faire des pulvérisations sur, traiter; (→ field) pulvériser; (→ house plant) arroser au vaporisateur; (sprinkle → road) asperger;∎ to spray one's hair se laquer les cheveux;∎ to spray a plant with insecticide pulvériser de l'insecticide sur une plante;∎ I got sprayed with cold water je me suis fait arroser ou asperger d'eau froide;∎ figurative they sprayed the bar with bullets/with machine-gun fire ils arrosèrent le bar de balles/de rafales de mitrailleuses(b) (apply → water, perfume) vaporiser; (→ paint, insecticide) pulvériser; (→ coat of paint, fixer) mettre, appliquer; (→ graffiti, slogan) écrire, tracer (à la bombe);∎ to spray insecticide on a plant pulvériser de l'insecticide sur une plante;∎ she sprayed perfume behind her ears elle se vaporisa du parfum derrière les oreilles;∎ she sprayed her hairstyle in place elle s'est mis de la laque pour faire tenir sa coiffure;∎ they sprayed water on the flames ils vaporisèrent de l'eau sur les flammes;∎ she sprayed air freshener around the room elle vaporisa du désodorisant dans la pièce;∎ three layers of paint are sprayed onto the metal on passe trois couches de peinture au pistolet sur le métal;∎ slogan sprayed on a wall slogan écrit à la bombe sur un mur∎ the water sprayed (out) over or onto the road l'eau a jailli sur la route;∎ water sprayed up in our faces de l'eau éclaboussait nos visages(b) (against crop disease) pulvériser, faire des pulvérisations3 noun∎ the wind blew a fine spray of rain against her face de fines gouttelettes de pluie portées par le vent lui mouillaient le visage;∎ the liquid comes out in a fine spray le liquide est pulvérisé(b) (container → for aerosol) bombe f, aérosol m; (→ for perfume) atomiseur m; (→ for cleaning fluids, water, lotion) vaporisateur m;∎ this deodorant is a spray ce déodorant est un aérosol;∎ throat spray vaporisateur m pour la gorge(c) (act of spraying → of crops) pulvérisation f; (→ against infestation) traitement m (par pulvérisation); (→ of aerosol product) coup m de bombe;∎ to give sth a spray (fields, roses etc) pulvériser qch; (walls etc) peindre qch au pistolet; (hair) mettre du spray ou de la laque sur qch∎ the welding sent up sprays or a spray of bright sparks la soudure faisait voler des gerbes d'étincelles(e) (cut branch) branche f;∎ forsythia sprays branches fpl de forsythia;∎ a single spray of orchids in a vase une simple branche d'orchidées dans un vase(insecticide, deodorant) en aérosol;∎ British familiar he took the car in for a spray job il a amené la voiture au garage pour la faire repeindre□spray gun (for paint) pistolet m (à peinture);spray paint peinture f en bombe;∎ a can of spray paint une bombe de peinture➲ spray onappliquer (à la bombe);∎ he sprayed on some deodorant il s'est mis un peu de déodorant;∎ spray the paint on evenly vaporisez la peinture de façon uniforme(paint, polish, cleaner) s'appliquer (par pulvérisation);∎ the product sprays on le produit est présenté sous forme d'aérosol -
110 πηγή
πηγή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.)① a source of someth. that gushes out or flows, spring, fountain, flow (on distinction fr. κρηνή ‘artificially constructed fountain’ s. L-S-J-M Suppl.; RWycherly, ClR 51, ’37, 2f; Renehan ’75, 164f)ⓐ ordinarily of water spring, fountain Js 3:11, 12 v.l.; Hs 9, 1, 8; 9, 25, 1. (αἱ) πηγαὶ (τῶν) ὑδάτων ( the) springs of water (cp. Lev 11:36; Num 33:9; 3 Km 18:5; Jdth 7:7; Ps 17:16; Jos., Ant. 2, 294; Just., A I, 64, 1) Rv 8:10; 14:7; 16:4. ἀέναοι πηγαί everflowing springs 1 Cl 20:10 (ἀέναος 1). As typical of sinners πηγαὶ ἄνυδροι (s. ἄνυδρος) 2 Pt 2:17. Of a specific source, well (called φρέαρ in J 4:11f; cp. Mod. Gk. πηγάδι=‘well’.—WHutton, ET 57, ’45/46, 27) π. τοῦ Ἰακώβ, at the foot of Mt Gerizim (on the location of Jacob’s well s. Dalman, Orte3 226ff) J 4:6a; cp. vs. 6b (Paus. 8, 23, 4 ὀλίγον ὑπὲρ τ. πόλιν π. ἐστιν καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ π. …).ⓑ of blood ἡ πηγὴ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτῆς (Lev 12:7) Mk 5:29 (Alex. Aphr., An. p. 40, 2 Bruns πηγὴ τ. αἵματος. Cp. πηγὴ δακρύων: Soph., Ant. 803; Chariton 1, 3, 6; 2, 3, 6; 6, 7, 10; Achilles Tat. 7, 4, 6).ⓒ Quite symbolic (s. Hdb. exc. on J 4:14 and cp. Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 15 τὸ σῷζον [ὕδωρ] ἄνωθέν ποθεν ἐκ δαιμονίου τινὸς πηγῆς κάτεισι. In schol. on Pla. 611c ἀθάνατος πηγή is a spring whose water bestows immortality) is its usage in some NT pass.: ἡ πηγὴ τοῦ ὕδατος τῆς ζωῆς the spring of the water of life Rv 21:6; in the pl. ζωῆς πηγαὶ ὑδάτων 7:17; πηγὴ ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον a spring of water welling up for eternal life J 4:14 (Essenes apply this figure to the Torah, e.g. CD 6:4; also s. Hdb. ad loc.).② the place of origin or the cause of a full abundance of someth., fountainhead, fig. ext. of 1 (Pind. et al; Epict. 3, 1, 18 Apollo as πηγὴ τῆς ἀληθείας [πηγὴ ἀληθ. also in Himerius, Or. 48=Or. 14, 35; Maximus Tyr. 12, 6c; 13, 9c; Philo, Mos. 1, 84); πηγὴ ζωῆς source of life (Pr 10:11; 13:14; 14:27) of God B 11:2 (Jer 2:13 and 17:13; cp. Ps 35:10); cp. B 1:3 Funk; s. πλούσιος 2.—B. 44. DELG. M-M. TW.
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