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1 file
I [faɪl]1) archivio m.; (cardboard) cartella f.; (ring binder) raccoglitore m.; (card tray) schedario m.2) (record) dossier m., pratica f., incartamento m. (on su)3) inform. file m., archivio m.II 1. [faɪl]1) amm. archiviare, schedare [letter, record]; registrare [ invoice]2) dir. presentare, inoltrare [application, complaint] ( with presso)to file a lawsuit — intentare (una) causa ( against a, contro)
3) giorn. inviare [ report]2.verbo intransitivo dir.III [faɪl] IV [faɪl]verbo transitivo limare [wood, metal]V [faɪl] VI [faɪl]verbo intransitivo camminare in filathey filed into, out of the classroom — entrarono in, uscirono dalla classe in fila
* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.)2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.)II 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.)2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).)3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.)2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.)2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.)•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.)2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.)- filings* * *I [faɪl]1) archivio m.; (cardboard) cartella f.; (ring binder) raccoglitore m.; (card tray) schedario m.2) (record) dossier m., pratica f., incartamento m. (on su)3) inform. file m., archivio m.II 1. [faɪl]1) amm. archiviare, schedare [letter, record]; registrare [ invoice]2) dir. presentare, inoltrare [application, complaint] ( with presso)to file a lawsuit — intentare (una) causa ( against a, contro)
3) giorn. inviare [ report]2.verbo intransitivo dir.III [faɪl] IV [faɪl]verbo transitivo limare [wood, metal]V [faɪl] VI [faɪl]verbo intransitivo camminare in filathey filed into, out of the classroom — entrarono in, uscirono dalla classe in fila
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2 ♦ file
♦ file (1) /faɪl/n.1 raccoglitore; schedario; classificatore; cartella; filza; (al pl., anche) archivio, schedario: I found it in the file marked ‘Loans’, l'ho trovato nel raccoglitore intestato ‘Prestiti’; I'll check in the files, controllerò nel nostro archivio; on file, registrato; schedato; in archivio2 pratica; dossier (franc.); fascicolo; incartamento; scheda: a confidential file, un dossier segreto; personal file, scheda personale; to keep (o to have) a file on sb., tenere q. schedato; tenere un dossier su q.3 (comput.) file: compressed file, file compresso; data file, file di dati; file extension, estensione del file; file sharing, condivisione di file; file size, dimensioni del file● file card, scheda (d'archivio) □ file case, classificatore □ file clerk, schedarista; archivista □ file copy, copia per l'archivio □ file folder, raccoglitore; carpetta (bur.) □ (TV, USA) file footage, immagini di repertorio □ file material, materiale d'archivio □ (comput.) file system, file system ( modello di gestione di file in un sistema operativo) □ ( slang USA) file thirteen, cestino della carta straccia □ ( slang USA) circular file, cestino della carta straccia.file (2) /faɪl/n.1 fila; coda: a file of soldiers [of ants], una fila di soldati [di formiche]; in single (o Indian) file, in fila indiana; to march in file, marciare in fila; sfilare; file leader, capofilafile (3) /faɪl/n.1 (tecn.) lima● file dust, limatura □ (mecc.) file hardness, durezza alla lima □ file-holder, portalime □ cabinet-file, lima per ebanisti □ diamond-file, lima a spada □ knife-edge file, lima a coltello □ three-square file, lima triangolare.(to) file (1) /faɪl/v. t.1 schedare; archiviare: to file invoices, schedare fatture; File these papers under ‘New Students’, archivia questi fogli sotto ‘Studenti nuovi’2 presentare, depositare ( un documento); inoltrare ( una domanda); (leg.) presentare istanza, intentare: to file a petition, presentare una petizione; to file an application, inoltrare una domanda; (leg.) to file a bankruptcy petition, presentare istanza di fallimento; to file a complaint, protestare ufficialmente; (leg.) sporgere querela; (leg.) to file a charge against sb., formalizzare un'accusa contro q.; Charges have been filed against him, è stato formalmente incriminato; (leg.) to file a lawsuit against sb., intentare un'azione legale contro q., citare q. in giudizio; fare causa a q.3 (leg.) mettere, passare agli atti: The case documents were filed by the clerks of the court, i documenti sulla causa sono stati messi agli atti dai cancellieri del tribunale(to) file (2) /faɪl/A v. i.marciare (o camminare) in fila; sfilare: to file away (o off) andarsene (marciando) in fila; to file in [out], entrare [uscire, allontanarsi] in fila; to file past (st.), sfilare (davanti a qc.)B v. t.far marciare in fila; far sfilare.(to) file (3) /faɪl/v. t. e i.(tecn.) limare: to file one's nails, limarsi le unghie; to file through window bars, limare le sbarre di una finestra -
3 ♦ ship
♦ ship /ʃɪp/n.1 (naut.) nave; bastimento; vascello; naviglio: a sailing ship, una nave a vela; un veliero; a merchant ship, una nave mercantile; a ship lying (o riding) at anchor, una nave alla fonda; to abandon ship, abbandonare la nave5 (fam.) barca; battello● ship's agency, agenzia di raccomandazione marittima □ ship's agent, raccomandatario □ ship's articles, contratto d'imbarco; clausole d'ingaggio □ (stor.) ship's biscuit, pan biscotto; galletta □ ship-boy, mozzo □ ship-breaker, demolitore di navi □ ship canal, canale navigabile □ ship's carpenter, carpentiere navale □ ship chandler, fornitore marittimo; provveditore navale □ ship chandlery, forniture navali □ ship's company, equipaggio; effettivi di bordo □ ship's doctor, medico di bordo □ (med.) ship-fever, tifo epidemico □ ship's husband, raccomandatario; capitano d'armamento □ ship's manifest, manifesto di bordo (o di carico) □ ship's papers, carte (o documenti) di bordo □ ship's protest, testimoniale (o dichiarazione) d'avaria □ ship repairs, riparazioni navali; raddobbi □ ship's stores, provviste di bordo; forniture navali □ (zool.) ship-worm ( Teredo navalis), teredine □ (trasp.) ex ship, sotto paranco; F.O.B. destino □ to fit out a ship, armare (o allestire) una nave □ to jump ship, abbandonare la nave; ( di un marinaio) disertare; ( in genere) abbandonare ( un'organizzazione), defilarsi □ (fig.) to run a tight ship, dirigere ( un'impresa, ecc.) con grande polso; mantenere la disciplina □ to take ship, imbarcarsi □ (trasp.) under ship's tackle = ex ship ► sopra □ (fig. fam.) When my ship comes home (o in), quando farò fortuna; quando i miei sogni s'avvereranno.(to) ship /ʃɪp/A v. t.2 spedire, inviare, trasportare ( con qualsiasi mezzo): We'll ship the cattle by rail, spediremo il bestiame per ferroviaB v. i.1 imbarcarsi (spec. come marinaio); viaggiare per nave: He shipped as a purser, s'è imbarcato come commissario di bordo2 (comm.) essere spedito, essere inviato, essere trasportato: This item ships to Europe only, questo articolo viene spedito solo in Europa3 (comm.) essere messo in commercio; uscire: The new version of the application will ship next month, la nuova versione dell'applicazione sarà messa in commercio il prossimo mese● to ship oars, disarmare i remi □ (fam.) to ship off, mandare, spedire, trasferire ( su nave o con altro mezzo); (fig.) mandare, spedire: to ship off fresh troops to the front, mandare al fronte truppe fresche; to ship off a boy to boarding school, spedire un ragazzo in collegio □ to ship out, spedire (o partire) in nave; salpare. -
4 file ****
I [faɪl]1. n(folder) cartella, cartellina, (ring binder) raccoglitore m, (dossier) pratica, incartamento, (in cabinet) scheda, Comput file m inv2. vt1) (also: file away) (notes, information, papers) raccogliere, (under heading) archiviare2) (Law: claim, application, complaint) presentareII [faɪl]1. n(tool) lima, (for nails) lima, limetta2. vt(metal, wood) limareIII [faɪl]1. n(row) fila2. vito file in/out — entrare/uscire in fila
to file past (sth/sb) — sfilare (davanti a qc/qn), marciare in fila (davanti a qc/qn)
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