-
1 internal
[ɪn'təːnl]adj* * *[in'tə:nl]1) (of, on or in the inside of something (eg a person's body): The man suffered internal injuries in the accident.) wewnętrzny2) (concerning what happens within a country etc, rather than its relationship with other countries etc: The prime ministers agreed that no country should interfere in another country's internal affairs.) wewnętrzny•- internal combustion -
2 migrate
[maɪ'greɪt]vi* * *1) ((of certain birds and animals) to travel from one region to another at certain times of the year: Many birds migrate in the early winter.) migrować2) ((of people) to change one's home to another country or (regularly) from place to place: The Gothic peoples who overwhelmed the Roman Empire migrated from the East.) migrować, (wy)wędrować•- migrant
- migratory -
3 colony
['kɔlənɪ]nkolonia f* * *['koləni]plural - colonies; noun1) ((a group of people who form) a settlement in one country etc which is under the rule of another country: France used to have many colonies in Africa.) kolonia2) (a group of people having the same interests, living close together: a colony of artists.) kolonia, grupa3) (a collection of animals, birds etc, of one type, living together: a colony of gulls.) kolonia•- colonial- colonialism
- colonialist
- colonize
- colonise
- colonist
- colonization
- colonisation -
4 legation
[lɪ'geɪʃən]nposelstwo nt* * *[li'ɡeiʃən]((the headquarters of) an official group of people acting on behalf of the government of their own country etc in another country.) poselstwo -
5 mercenary
-
6 abroad
[ə'brɔːd]advbe za granicą; go za granicęthere is a rumour abroad that … ( fig) — krążą plotki, że…
* * *[ə'bro:d]1) (in or to another country: He lived abroad for many years.) za granicą/granicę2) (current; going around: There's a rumour abroad that she is leaving.) w obiegu -
7 ambassador
[æm'bæsədə(r)]n* * *feminine - ambassadress; noun(the government minister appointed to act for his government in another country: the British Ambassador to Italy.) ambasador -
8 brain drain
nthe brain drain — drenaż m mózgów
* * *(the loss of experts to another country (usually in search of better salaries etc): As a result of the brain drain Britain does not have enough doctors.) drenaż mózgu -
9 embargo
[ɪm'bɑːgəu] 1. pl embargoes, nembargo nt2. vtto put/impose or place an embargo on sth — nakładać (nałożyć perf) embargo na coś
to lift an embargo — znosić (znieść perf) embargo
* * *plural - embargoes; noun(an official order forbidding something, especially trade with another country.) embargo -
10 export
[ɛks'pɔːt] 1. vt 2. n 3. cpdexport duty — cło nt eksportowe or wywozowe
* * *1. [ek'spo:t] verb(to send (goods) to another country for sale: Jamaica exports bananas to Britain.) eksportować2. ['ekspo:t] noun1) (the act or business of exporting: the export of rubber.) eksport2) (something which is exported: Paper is an important Swedish export.) artykuł eksportowy•- exporter -
11 extradite
['ɛkstrədaɪt]vtekstradować ( perf)* * *(to give (someone) up to the police of another country (for a crime committed there).) wydać (przestępcę) -
12 foreigner
['fɔrɪnə(r)]ncudzoziemiec(-mka) m(f)* * *1) (a person from another country.) cudzoziemiec2) (an unfamiliar person.) obcy -
13 refugee
[rɛfju'dʒiː]nuchodźca m* * *noun (a person who seeks shelter especially in another country, from war, disaster, or persecution: Refugees were pouring across the frontier; ( also adjective) a refugee camp.) uchodźca -
14 exchange
[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] 1. n(of prisoners, infomation, students) wymiana f; ( conversation) wymiana f zdań; (also: telephone exchange) centrala f (telefoniczna)2. vtto exchange (for) — wymieniać (wymienić perf) (na +acc)
in exchange for — w zamian za +acc
foreign exchange — waluta obca, dewizy
* * *[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) wymieniać, zmieniać2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) wymieniać2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) wymiana2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) wymiana zdań3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) wymiana4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) kurs5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) giełda6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) centrala telefoniczna• -
15 pass
[pɑːs] 1. vttime spędzać (spędzić perf); salt, glass etc podawać (podać perf); place, person mijać (minąć perf); car wyprzedzać (wyprzedzić perf); exam zdawać (zdać perf); law uchwalać (uchwalić perf); proposal przyjmować (przyjąć perf); ( fig) limit, mark przekraczać (przekroczyć perf)Phrasal Verbs:- pass by- pass for- pass on- pass out- pass up2. viperson przechodzić (przejść perf); ( in exam etc) zdawać (zdać perf); time mijać (minąć perf); vehicle przejeżdżać (przejechać perf)3. n( permit) przepustka f; ( in mountains) przełęcz f; (SPORT) podanie ntto get a pass in ( SCOL) — otrzymywać (otrzymać perf) zaliczenie z +gen
to make a pass at sb ( inf) — przystawiać się do kogoś (inf)
* * *1. verb1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) przechodzić2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) przekazywać, podawać3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) przechodzić, być ponad4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) wyprzedzać5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) spędzać6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) uchwalić7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) wydać wyrok8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) minąć, przejść9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) zdać2. noun1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) przełęcz2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) przepustka3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) zdanie egzaminu, pozytywna ocena4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) podanie•- passable- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up -
16 border
['bɔːdə(r)] 1. n( of country) granica f; ( for flowers) rabat(k)a f; ( on cloth) lamówka f; ( on plate) obwódka f- Borders2. vtleżeć wzdłuż +gen; (also: border on) graniczyć z +instrPhrasal Verbs:* * *['bo:də] 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) brzeg, skraj2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) granica3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) rabata2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) graniczyć z3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) granica, linia graniczna -
17 countryman
['kʌntrɪmən]( compatriot) rodak m; ( country dweller) wieśniak m* * *feminine - countrywoman; noun (a person born in the same country as another: Churchill and Chamberlain were fellow countrymen.) rodak -
18 host
[həust] 1. n(at party, dinner) gospodarz m; (TV, RADIO) gospodarz m (programu); ( REL) hostia f2. adjorganization pełniący rolę gospodarza; country, community3. vtTV programme prowadzić, być gospodarzem +gen* * *I [houst] noun1) ((feminine hostess) a person who entertains someone else as his guest, usually in his own house: The host and hostess greeted their guests at the door.) pan domu, gospodarz2) (an animal or plant on which another lives as a parasite.) żywicielII [houst] noun(a very large number of people or things.) chmara -
19 subject
1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n( matter) temat m; ( SCOL) przedmiot m; ( of kingdom) poddany(-na) m(f); ( LING) podmiot m2. [səb'dʒɛkt] vtto subject sb to sth — poddawać (poddać perf) kogoś czemuś
to be subject to — (law, tax) podlegać +dat; ( heart attacks) być narażonym na +acc
to change the subject — zmieniać (zmienić perf) temat
* * *1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) podbity, podległy2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) poddany2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) temat3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) przedmiot4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) przedmiot5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) podmiot3. [səb'‹ekt] verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) podporządkować sobie2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) poddawać•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to -
20 annex
1. ['ænɛks] ( BRIT annexe) nprzybudówka f, (nowe) skrzydło nt2. [ə'nɛks] vtanektować (zaanektować perf), zajmować (zająć perf)* * *1. [ə'neks] verb(to take possession of (eg a country).) przyłączać, zawładnąć2. ['æneks] noun(a building added to, or used as an addition to, another building: a hotel annexe.) aneks, przybudówka
- 1
- 2
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