angelo

Aurēlius, a, um, Name eines röm. plebejischen Geschlechts (mit den Beinamen Cotta, Orestes, Scaurus), aus dem besonders zu nennen sind: C. Aurelius Cotta, den Cicero in den Büchern »vom Redner« als Redner u. in den Büchern »von der Natur der Götter« als Akademiker mitsprechend aufführt, oft bei Cic., s. Orelli Onomast. Tull. p. 89. – L. Aurelius Cotta, Bruder des vor., Prätor 70 v. Chr., s. unten no. b, α. – Adi. aurelisch, a) Aurelia via, von einem sonst unbekannten Aurelius erbaut u. zwar vetus et nova, Inscr.: erstere lief von der Porta Ianiculensis (j. Porta di St. Pancrazio) an der nördlichen Küste bis nach Pisa, später bis Arelate; letztere war ein kleiner Seitenweg, der von der Porta Aurelia (j. Castel S. Angelo) 4000 Schritte weit nach der ersteren führte. Von ersterer spricht Cic. Cat. 2, 6 u.a. – b) Aurelia lex, α) iudiciaria, vom Prätor L. Aurelius Cotta, daß die Gerichte von Senatoren, Rittern u. Tribuni aerarii gemeinschaftlich verwaltet werden sollten, Cic. Phil. 1, 20. – β) de ambitu, von unbekanntem Ursprung, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 3, 8. – c) Aurelium Forum, eine Stadt in Etrurien an der Aurelia via, in der Nähe des heutigen Dorfes Castellacio, Cic. Cat. 1, 24. – d) Aurelium tribunal ( auch Gradus Aurelii gen.), auf dem Forum, Cic.

Gargānus, ī, m., ein von Stürmen umbrauster Gebirgszug Apuliens, der in das Adriatische Meer ausläuft, j. Monte di S. Angelo, Mela 2, 4, 6 (2. § 65). Hor. carm. 2, 9, 7. Lucan. 5, 379. – Dav. Gargānus, a, um, garganisch, nemus, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 202: cacumina, Sil. 9, 33.

Malea, ae, Akk. ān, f. (Μαλέα, Μάλεια), Vorgebirge in Lakonien, j. Malio di S. Angelo, Liv. 34, 32, 19. Verg. Aen. 5, 193. Mela 2, 3. 8 (2. § 49 u. 50): Nbf. Maleae, ārum, f. (Μαλέαι), Serv. Sulpic. in Cic. ep. 4, 12, 1. – Dav. Malēus, a, um, malëisch, iugum, Flor. 2, 9, 4: sinus, Flor. 3, 6, 3.

Medullia, ae, f., Städtchen in Latium, Kolonie von Alba, j. St. Angelo, Liv. 1, 33, 4. – Dav. Medullīnus, a, um, medullinisch, aus Medullia, als röm. Beiname, Liv. 4, 25, 5. – Plur. subst., Medullīnī, ōrum, m., die Einw. von Medullia, die Medulliner, Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 1826.

prae-valeo, valuī, ēre, I) physisch überaus (sehr) kräftig od. stark sein, gew. Partiz. praevalēns = überaus (sehr) kräftig od. stark (Ggstz. infirmus), a) v. leb. Wesen, ille ad tollendam magni ponderis sarcinam praevalet, Sen. exc. contr. 3. praef. § 9: praevalens iuvenis Romanus, Liv.: homo, Cels.: equus, Curt.: m. Abl. (an), praevalens corpore, von großer Körperkraft, Vell. 2, 108, 2. – b) (als mediz. t. t.) v. Lebl., besonders wirksam sein, pr. ad vitia sananda, Plin.: pr. contra serpentium ictus, Plin. – II) übtr., an Geltung, Ansehen, Macht überwiegen, überwiegend sein, das Übergewicht (die Oberhand) behalten, mehr gelten od. vermögen, den Vorrang haben, bei Abstimmungen usw. = die Mehrheit behalten, durchdringen, Partiz. praevalēns = überwiegend, übermächtig, überaus (sehr) mächtig, praevalens populus, Liv. Hostis, Suet.: praevaluit Gotarzes, Tac.: praevaluit pars, quae supplicium decernebat, Tac.: praevaluit sententia Caepionis, Plin. ep.: praevalent illicita, das Unerlaubte hat mehr Reiz, Tac. – m. Dat. (vor, über), praevaluit angelo Iacob, Augustin. serm. 122, 3: quae (mala) etiam praevalent bonis, Lact. epit. 68, 21. – m. Abl. (durch), pr. pugnā equestri, im R. stärker sein, Tac.: hoc genere gratiae, auctoritate, Suet.: atrocitate criminis, Tac.: apud hominum gratiam paternā memoriā, Suet. – m. Abl. der Verglei-

————

chung (als), virtute semper praevalet sapientia, vermag mehr als die T., Phaedr. 1, 15, 7. – m. in u. Abl., id in causis dubiis saepe praevaluit, Quint. 7, 4, 19. – m. ad u. Akk., hos (affectus) ad perturbationem, illos ad benevolentiam praevalere, Quint. 6, 2, 9. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., auctoritas Cluvii praevaluit (war von solchem Übergewichte), ut etc., Tac. hist. 2, 65: cum praevaluisset (dessen Ansicht durchgedrungen war), ut Augustus potius vocaretur, Suet. Aug. 7, 2. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, tuum erit consultare, utrum (welches von beiden) praevaleat, quod (daß sie) ex Arminio concepit, an quod ex me genita est, Tac. ann. 1, 58.

Tifernum, ī, n., I) Stadt in Umbrien, diesseit der Apenninen, an der Tiber, dah. Tiberinum, j. Citta di Castello, Plin. 3, 53. Plin. ep. 4, 1, 4. – deren Einw. Tifernātes Tiberini, Plin. 3, 114. – II) Stadt in Umbrien am Metaurus, j. Angelo in Vado, deren Einw. Tifernates Metaurenses, Plin. 3, 114. – III) Stadt in Samnium am Flusse u. Berge Tifernus, Liv. 9, 44, 6; 10, 14, 6.

Aurēlĭus ( Ausēlĭus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.), a, um, adj.

A.. A Roman nomen, e. g. M. Aurelius Antoninus, L. Aurelius Cotta; hence,

Esp.

Aurelia Via, the Aurelian Way, made by a certain Aurelius, otherwise unknown;

it consisted of two parts: VETVS ET NOVA,

Inscr. Orell. 3307; the former ran from the Porta Janiculensis (now Porta di S. Pancrazio) of the northern coast to Pisa, later to Arelate; the latter was a small branch which led from the Porta Aurelia (now Castel S. Angelo) four thousand paces, to the former The via vetus Cicero mentions in Cat. 2, 4, 6; Phil. 12, 9.—

Aurelia lex.

Judiciaria, of the prœtor L. Aurelius Cotta (A. U. C. 684), acc. to which the Senatores, Equites, and Tribuni aerarii were invested with judicial power, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 19 sq.; Vell. 2, 32; Ascon. ad Div. in Caecil. 3.—

De ambitu, [p. 207] of unknown origin, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 3 fin. —

Forum Aurelium, a town in Etruria, on the Via Aurelia, near the present village Castellacio, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 370.—

Aurelium tribunal, in the forum, of unknown origin (perh, made by L. Aurelius Cotta), Cic. Sest. 15; id. ad Quir. 5, 14;

also called Gradus Aurelii,

id. Clu. 34, 93; id. Fl. 28.—

Sextus Aurelius Victor, a Roman historian of the fourth century; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 342 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 408.

fronto, ōnis, m. amplif. [2. frons], one who has a broad forehead:

ecquos naevum habere? ecquos silos, flaccos, frontones, capitones?

Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80.—Hence,

Fronto, ōnis, m., a proper name. So esp.: M. Cornelius Fronto, a famous Roman orator from Cirta, in Numidia, who lived about A. D. 90-168. Small portions of his writings have been discovered in palimpsests by Angelo Mai. —

Deriv. Frontōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Fronto, Frontonian:

decreta,

Dig. 29, 2, 99.— Subst.: Frontōnĭāni, ōrum, m., pupils of Fronto, Frontonians, Sid. Ep. 1, 1.

fronto, ōnis, m. amplif. [2. frons], one who has a broad forehead:

ecquos naevum habere? ecquos silos, flaccos, frontones, capitones?

Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80.—Hence,

Fronto, ōnis, m., a proper name. So esp.: M. Cornelius Fronto, a famous Roman orator from Cirta, in Numidia, who lived about A. D. 90-168. Small portions of his writings have been discovered in palimpsests by Angelo Mai. —

Deriv. Frontōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Fronto, Frontonian:

decreta,

Dig. 29, 2, 99.— Subst.: Frontōnĭāni, ōrum, m., pupils of Fronto, Frontonians, Sid. Ep. 1, 1.

fronto, ōnis, m. amplif. [2. frons], one who has a broad forehead:

ecquos naevum habere? ecquos silos, flaccos, frontones, capitones?

Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80.—Hence,

Fronto, ōnis, m., a proper name. So esp.: M. Cornelius Fronto, a famous Roman orator from Cirta, in Numidia, who lived about A. D. 90-168. Small portions of his writings have been discovered in palimpsests by Angelo Mai. —

Deriv. Frontōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Fronto, Frontonian:

decreta,

Dig. 29, 2, 99.— Subst.: Frontōnĭāni, ōrum, m., pupils of Fronto, Frontonians, Sid. Ep. 1, 1.

fronto, ōnis, m. amplif. [2. frons], one who has a broad forehead:

ecquos naevum habere? ecquos silos, flaccos, frontones, capitones?

Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80.—Hence,

Fronto, ōnis, m., a proper name. So esp.: M. Cornelius Fronto, a famous Roman orator from Cirta, in Numidia, who lived about A. D. 90-168. Small portions of his writings have been discovered in palimpsests by Angelo Mai. —

Deriv. Frontōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Fronto, Frontonian:

decreta,

Dig. 29, 2, 99.— Subst.: Frontōnĭāni, ōrum, m., pupils of Fronto, Frontonians, Sid. Ep. 1, 1.

rē-spondĕo, di, sum, 2, v. a.

Lit., to promise a thing in return for something else; to offer or present in return. So, only in a few examples, the phrase par pari (dat.) respondere, to return like for like: par pari respondes dicto, you return tit for tat with your tongue (syn. refero), Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 41; cf.: istuc serva; et verbum verbo par pari ut respondeas, Ter Phorm. 1, 4, 35; and:

paria paribus respondimus,

Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23.— Pass.: provide, si cui quid debetur, ut sit, unde par pari respondeatur, i. e. that there be wherewithal to meet the demand, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 16, 7, 6; cf. also under II. A. 1, the lusus verbb. with spondeo; and II. B. init. —

In a more general signification.

To answer, reply, respond (either to a question, or to any statement or remark, and either in a friendly or hostile signif.); constr. aliquid alicui, ad, adversus, contra aliquem ( aliquid).

In gen.

Lit.: Th. Aliud te rogo. Tr. Aliud ergo nunc tibi respondeo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 70; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 73.— Absol.:

prius respondes, quam rogo,

Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 119:

eā legatione Papirius auditā... respondit,

Liv. 9, 14, 2; 27, 40, 8; 33, 38, 7; Nep. Milt. 1, 4:

ille appellatus respondit,

Caes. B. G. 5, 36; 5, 41; Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 30; id. Verr. 2, 4, 62, § 138; id. Fam. 3, 6, 2; 5, 2, 8; 7, 24, 2;

9, 14, 2. — So usu. of an oral answer: tibi non rescribam, sed respondeam,

Sen. Ep. 67, 2;

but also of writing: epistulae,

Cic. Att. 9, 9, 1 et saep.; v. infra:

ab his sermo oritur, respondet Laelius,

Cic. Lael. 1, 5; Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 28: olli respondit rex Albaï Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.):

cui orationi Caepionis ore respondit Aelius,

Cic. Brut. 46, 169:

criminibus,

id. Planc. 2, 4:

supremae tuae paginae,

id. Att. 6, 2, 1:

cui opinioni,

Quint. 4, 4, 1:

tam aequae postulationi,

id. 7, 1, 47 al.:

summā constantiā ad ea, quae quaesita erant, respondebat,

Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

arbitrabar me satis respondisse ad id quod quaesierat Laelius,

id. Rep. 2, 39, 65:

nec absurde adversus utrosque respondisse visus est,

Liv. 35, 50; 8, 32:

adversus haec imperator respondit,

id. 30, 31; 33, 35 fin. — With acc. of neutr. pron.:

illud respondere cogam,

to make answer to that, Cic. Cael. 28, 67; cf. id. Vatin. 7, 18; 17, 41:

multa contra patronos venuste testis saepe respondet,

Quint. 5, 7, 31; 5, 7, 24; cf.:

accipe, quid contra juvenis responderit,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 233.— With object-clause:

respondent, bello se et suos tutari posse,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 59; id. Curc. 2, 3, 54; id. Mil. 2, 2, 23; id. Merc. 5, 2. 102 al. —Introducing a direct answer:

cum dixisset, Quid agis, Grani? respondit, Immo vero tu, Druse, quid agis!

Cic. Planc. 14, 33; id. Att. 5, 21, 12; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; id. Tusc. 5, 19, 56.— In impers. perf.:

postquam mihi responsum est, abeo, etc.,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 2, 93: quid nunc renunciem abs te responsum? Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 18:

sic existimet: Responsum non dictum esse, quia laesit prior,

id. Eun. prol. 6.— In plur.:

multa ejus et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,

Cic. Lael. 2, 6.— In the sup.:

(haec) quam brevia responsu,

Cic. Clu. 59 fin. — In a lusus verbb. with spondeo: Er. Sponden' tu istud? He. Spondeo. Er. At ego, tuum tibi advenisse filium, respondeo, and in return I promise you, i. e. assure you, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 119; cf.:

fideiussores, qui salvam rempublicam fore responderunt, etc.,

promised, gave assurance, Dig. 50, 1, 17 fin. —

Trop., to answer, respond, reply to, re-echo, resound, etc.:

saxa et solitudines voci respondent,

Cic. Arch. 8, 19;

respondent flebile ripae,

Ov. M. 11, 53; and:

respondentia tympana,

Stat. Achill. 2, 175: urbes coloniarum respondebunt Catilinae tumulis silvestribus, will give an answer to, i. e. will prove a match for, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—

In partic.

Of lawyers, priests, oracles, etc., to give an opinion, advice, decision, response:

quaeris, num juris consultus (sit)? quasi quisquam sit, qui sibi hunc falsum de jure respondisse dicat,

Cic. Planc. 25, 62; so,

de jure,

id. Brut. 30, 113; cf.:

de jure consulentibus respondere,

id. Mur. 4, 9;

in a like signif., also simply jus,

id. Leg. 1, 4, 12:

facultas respondendi juris,

id. ib. 2, 12, 29; id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 3 al.; cf.:

civica jura,

Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 24; and:

quae consuluntur, minimo periculo respondentur, etc.,

Cic. Mur. 13, 28; id. Brut. 89, 306. — Absol., Dig. 2, 14, 7; and so very freq. of the jurists in the Digests;

v. responsum: pater Roscii ad haruspices retulit: qui responderunt, nihil illo puero clarius fore,

Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

cum ex prodigiis haruspices respondissent,

Sall. C. 47, 2; Liv. 27, 37; 31, 5; 5, 54; Vell. 2, 24, 3:

responsum est,

Suet. Aug. 94, 97:

deliberantibus Pythia respondit, ut moenibus ligneis se munirent,

gave advice, Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. Just. 11, 11, § 11:

possumus seniores amici quiete respondere,

to give advice, Tac. A. 14, 54 fin. —

Of the answering of a person summoned when his name is called; hence, meton., to appear: citatus neque respondit neque excusatus est, Varr. ap. Gell. 11, 1, 4; cf.:

cives, qui ad nomina non respondissent,

Liv. 7, 4:

quia Romae non respondebant,

id. 39, 18; Val. Max. 6, 3, 4; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Ner. 44; Hor. S. 1, 9, 36 (vadato, dat., i.e. ei qui eum vadatus erat; v. vador); Dig. 3, 3, 35; 41, 1, 14 et saep.—

Esp., to appear before a tribunal, to answer an accusation, meet a charge, etc.:

perfectus in exsilium Tubulus est nec respondere ausus,

Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:

Verrem alterā actione responsurum non esse,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:

nemo Epaminondam responsurum putabat,

Nep. Epam. 8, 1.—

Transf., in gen., to appear, be present:

ipsi (sc. paeon et herous) se offerent et respondebunt non vocati,

Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191:

verba (with res se ostendent),

Quint. 10, 3, 9:

ut ii, qui debent, non respondeant ad tempus,

Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2; cf.:

podagra ad tempus (with venit ad horam),

Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 1:

sanguis per menstrua,

Cels. 4, 4, 5.—

To answer to; to meet, agree, accord, or correspond with a thing; constr. usually with dat. or absol.:

ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant,

Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 50:

ut horum auctoritatibus illorum orationi, qui dissentiunt, respondere posse videamur,

id. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

ut verba verbis quasi demensa et paria respondeant,

id. Or. 12, 38; and:

respondent extrema primis, media utrisque, omnia omnibus,

id. Fin. 5, 28, 83: (Aristoteles dicit) illam artem (sc. rhetoricam) quasi ex alterā parte respondere dialecticae, that it corresponds to, i. e. forms the counterpart of, id. Or. 32, 114:

aedificare alteram porticum quae Palatio responderet,

id. Har. Resp. 23, 49; cf.

of a locality: contra elata mari respondet Gnosia tellus,

i. e. lies opposite, Verg. A. 6, 23:

Pachyni pulsata Ionio respondent saxa profundo,

Sil. 14, 73:

est mihi magnae curae, ut ita erudiatur (Lucullus), ut et patri et Caepioni nostro et tibi tam propinquo respondeat,

Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8: satis Graecorum [p. 1582] gloriae responderunt, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

tua virtus opinioni hominum,

id. Fam. 2, 5, 2; id. Lael. 16, 56:

fortuna meis optatis,

id. Fam. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

seges votis,

Verg. G. 1, 47:

arma Caesaris non responsura lacertis,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 48:

favor meritis,

id. ib. 2, 1, 9:

ne prior officio quisquam respondeat,

id. S. 2, 6, 24:

par fama labori,

id. ib. 2, 8, 66:

fructus labori,

Ov. F. 4, 641:

non mihi respondent veteres in carmine vires,

id. H. 15, 197 al.:

familiam nemo speciosiorem producet, sed hominibus non respondet,

he does not pay his debts, Sen. Ep. 87, 6:

amori amore respondere,

i. e. to return it, repay it, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 4; cf.:

Quinti fratris liberalitati subsidiis amicorum,

id. Att. 4, 3, 6:

qui ex vico ortus est, eam patriam intellegitur habere, cui reipublicae vicus ille respondet,

to which it belongs, Dig. 50, 1, 30.—

In mal. part.: mulieribus,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 17.—With ad:

respondere ad parentum speciem,

resemble, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 9:

deformentur directiones, ut longitudines ad regulam et lineam, altitudines ad perpendiculum, anguli ad normam respondentes exigantur,

Vitr. 7, 3; cf.:

structuram ad perpendiculum respondere oportet,

Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172:

quia non tota ad animum responderat (villa),

Suet. Caes. 48:

ad spem eventus respondit,

Liv. 28, 6.—With dat.:

Papirio quoque brevi ad spem eventus respondit,

Liv. 9, 15.— With ex:

quicquid non ex voluntate respondet, iram provocat,

Sen. Ep. 47, 19:

speculum quocumque obvertimus oris, Res sibi respondent simili formā atque colore,

i. e. correspond, are reflected, Lucr. 4, 167.— Absol.:

sidera respondent in aquā,

Lucr. 4, 213:

quia raro verba belle respondeant,

Quint. 6, 3, 48: medicus aliquid oportet inveniat, quod non ubique fortasse, sed saepius tamen etiam respondeat, may answer, be suitable, Cels. praef.—

To return, make a return, yield:

frumenta quando cum quarto responderint (sc. colono),

have returned, yielded, Col. 3, 3, 4; cf. with abl. and dat.:

humus cum est repetita cultu, magno fenore colono respondet,

id. 2, 1, 3:

vitis, nisi praepingui solo, non respondet,

id. 3, 2, 11; cf.:

metalla plenius responsura fodienti,

Sen. Ep. 23, 5.—Hence, rēspon-sum, i, n., an answer, reply, response (equally freq. in sing. and plur.).

In gen.:

suis postulatis responsa exspectare,

Caes. B. C. 1, 5 fin.:

haec paucis diebus ex illius ad nostra responsa responsis intellegentur, quorsum evasura sint,

Cic. Att. 7, 17, 4:

responsum senatūs,

Liv. 7, 31:

sine responso legatos dimisit,

id. 9, 38:

nullo ab nostris dato responso,

Caes. B. G. 5, 58:

responsum dedisti tantis de rebus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 40; 2, 4, 39, § 85; so,

dare responsum,

Liv. 5, 32, 8; Val. Max. 9, 5, ext. 3; Curt. 3, 12, 9; Liv. 3, 50, 12:

reddere alicui,

Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:

triste redditum,

Liv. 9, 16:

ferre (ab aliquo),

to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:

referre (ab aliquo),

to deliver, Cic. Att. 7, 17, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 23; Liv. 37, 6:

elicere,

Quint. 5, 7, 20:

petere,

Hor. C. S. 55:

responsum accipere,

Liv. 5, 36, 4; Just. 12, 2, 8:

responsum non fuit in eis,

Vulg. Jer. 5, 13.—

In partic. (acc. to II. A. 2.), an answer, reply of a lawyer, priest, oracle, etc.; an opinion, response, oracle:

cum responsumque ab eo (Crasso) verum magis, quam ad suam rem accommodatum abstulisset, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 239:

res judicatae, decreta, responsa,

id. ib. 2, 27, 116; id. Mur. 13, 29.—

The responsa prudentium, or authoritative opinions of leading lawyers, were an important source of the Roman law,

Just. Inst. 1, 2, 8 Sandars ad loc.:

haruspicum responsa,

Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 30; Ov. M. 3, 340; 527:

legatus a Delphis Romam rediit, responsumque ex scripto recitavit,

Liv. 23, 11; cf. id. 1, 56; Quint. 3, 7, 11; 5, 7, 35; Tac. H. 1, 10; 4, 65 al.; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 65; Ter. And. 4, 2, 15; Verg. A. 7, 86 et saep.—

In eccl. Lat.: responsum Dei, ab angelo, etc.,

Vulg. Mich. 3, 7; id. Luc. 2, 26; id. Act. 10, 22.

Tifernum, i, n., the name of three towns of Italy.

A town in Umbria, on the Tiber, called also Tifernum Tiberinum, near the mod. Citta di Castello, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 4; 10, 24.— Its inhabitants are called Tifernates Tiberini, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.—

A second town in Umbria, on the Metaurus, now S. Angelo in Vado, whose inhabitants, to distinguish them from the preceding, are called Tifernates Metaurenses, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.—

A town in Samnium, on the mountain and river Tifernus, near the mod. Limosani, Liv. 9, 44, 6; 10, 14, 6.