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1 American Institute of Physics
Американский физический институт
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > American Institute of Physics
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2 American Institute of Physics
Некоммерческая организация, работающая в тесном контакте с Американским физическим обществом [ American Physical Society] и являющаяся организационным центром последнего. Представляет собой федерацию нескольких общенациональных организаций физиков. Обеспечивает одну треть научных публикаций в стране в области физики, издает 53 научных журнала, в т.ч. "Джорнэл ов кемикл физикс" [Journal of Chemical Physics], "Джорнэл ов апплайд физикс" [Journal of Applied Physics], "Физикс тудэй" [Physics Today]. Имеет штат в 500 сотрудников. В составе организации - Центр по изучению истории физики [Center for History of Physics], ей принадлежит библиотека Нильса Бора. Основана в 1931. Около 102 тыс. членов. Штаб-квартира в г. Нью-ЙоркеEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > American Institute of Physics
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3 American Institute of Physics
1) Общая лексика: Американский институт физики2) Техника: Институт физики США3) Полимеры: Американский физический институтУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > American Institute of Physics
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4 American Institute of Physics
Polymers: AIPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > American Institute of Physics
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5 American Institute of Physics
= AIPEnglish-Russian electronics dictionary > American Institute of Physics
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6 American Physical Society
сокр APSОбщественная организация, наиболее престижная и авторитетная среди физиков. Членство в организации является символом высокого научного статуса. Основана в 1899. Около 43 тыс. членов. Штаб-квартира в г. Нью-Йорке.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > American Physical Society
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7 Американский физический институт
Американский физический институт
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Американский физический институт
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8 AIP
= American Institute of Physics -
9 AIP
1) Авиация: сборник аэронавигационной информации (Aeronautical Information Publication), АНИ (сборник аэронавигационной информации), Airbus Industries Publication, Attendant Indication Panel, Attitude Indicator Panel2) Американизм: Approval In Principle3) Военный термин: Aircraft Improvement Program, Allied Intelligence Publication, Architecture Implementation Plan, Army information program, Australian Industry Participation, airport improvement program, alternate inspection policy, am in position, array information processing4) Техника: avionics integration plan5) Юридический термин: Agreement In Principle, Anything Is Possible, альтернативная программа отбывания срока (alternative incarceration program)6) Телекоммуникации: ATM Interface Processor7) Сокращение: ASuW Improvement Program (US Navy), Abandoned In Place, Accuracy Improvement Program (USA), Adaptive Interferometer Processor, Aeronautical Information Publication, Air Independent Propulsion, Air-Independent Propulsion, American Institute of Planners, American Institute of Psychoanalysis, Anti-surface warfare Improvement Program, Avionics Improvement Program (USA), Application Infrastructure Provider8) Вычислительная техника: ATM Interface Processor (ATM), Association of Internet Professionals (organization, Internet)10) Деловая лексика: Automatic Investment Plan, Average Invoice Price11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Australian Institute of Petroleum12) Сетевые технологии: Active Internet Platform13) Полимеры: American Institute of Physics14) Автоматика: advanced information processing15) Макаров: adiabatic ionization potential16) Расширение файла: Adobe Illustrator Plug-In17) Нефть и газ: Австралийский институт нефти и газа (Australian Institute of Petroleum)18) Общественная организация: American Institute of Philanthropy19) Занятость: Annual Incentive Plan -
10 aip
1) Авиация: сборник аэронавигационной информации (Aeronautical Information Publication), АНИ (сборник аэронавигационной информации), Airbus Industries Publication, Attendant Indication Panel, Attitude Indicator Panel2) Американизм: Approval In Principle3) Военный термин: Aircraft Improvement Program, Allied Intelligence Publication, Architecture Implementation Plan, Army information program, Australian Industry Participation, airport improvement program, alternate inspection policy, am in position, array information processing4) Техника: avionics integration plan5) Юридический термин: Agreement In Principle, Anything Is Possible, альтернативная программа отбывания срока (alternative incarceration program)6) Телекоммуникации: ATM Interface Processor7) Сокращение: ASuW Improvement Program (US Navy), Abandoned In Place, Accuracy Improvement Program (USA), Adaptive Interferometer Processor, Aeronautical Information Publication, Air Independent Propulsion, Air-Independent Propulsion, American Institute of Planners, American Institute of Psychoanalysis, Anti-surface warfare Improvement Program, Avionics Improvement Program (USA), Application Infrastructure Provider8) Вычислительная техника: ATM Interface Processor (ATM), Association of Internet Professionals (organization, Internet)10) Деловая лексика: Automatic Investment Plan, Average Invoice Price11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Australian Institute of Petroleum12) Сетевые технологии: Active Internet Platform13) Полимеры: American Institute of Physics14) Автоматика: advanced information processing15) Макаров: adiabatic ionization potential16) Расширение файла: Adobe Illustrator Plug-In17) Нефть и газ: Австралийский институт нефти и газа (Australian Institute of Petroleum)18) Общественная организация: American Institute of Philanthropy19) Занятость: Annual Incentive Plan -
11 Американский институт физики
General subject: American Institute of PhysicsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Американский институт физики
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12 Американский физический институт
Polymers: American Institute of PhysicsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Американский физический институт
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13 Институт физики США
Engineering: American Institute of PhysicsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Институт физики США
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14 AIP
1. Aeronautical Information Publication - сборник аэронавигационной информации (США);2. American Institute of Physics - Институт физики США;3. approval in principle - одобрение в принципе;4. avionics integration plan - план компоновки бортовой радиоэлектронной аппаратуры -
15 AIP
сокр. от American Institute of PhysicsThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > AIP
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16 AIP
Американский физический институт
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > AIP
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17 Schawlow, Arthur Leonard
[br]b. 5 May 1921 Mount Vernon, New York, USA[br]American physicist involved in laser-spectroscopy research.[br]When Arthur L.Schawlow was 3 years old his family moved to Canada: it was in Toronto that he received his education, graduating from the University of Toronto with a BA in physics in 1941. He was awarded an MA in 1942, taught classes for military personnel at the University until 1944 and worked for a year on radar equipment. He returned to the University of Toronto in 1945 to carry out research on optical spectroscopy and received his PhD in 1949. From 1949 to 1951 he held a postgraduate fellowship at Columbia University, where he worked with Charles H. Townes on microwave spectroscopy. From 1951 to 1961 he was a research physicist at the Bell Telephone Laboratories, working mainly on superconductivity, but he maintained his association with Townes, who had pioneered the maser (an acronym of microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). In a paper published in Physical Review in December 1958, Townes and Schawlow suggested the possibility of a development into optical frequencies or an optical maser, later known as a laser (an acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). In 1960 the first such device was made by Theodore H. Maiman. In 1960 Schawlow returned to Columbia University as a visiting professor and in the following year was appointed Professor of Physics at Stanford University, where he continued his researches in laser spectroscopy. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Physical Society, the Optical Society of America and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics 1981. Franklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1962. Institute of Physics of London Thomas Young Medal and Prize 1963. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Morris N.Liebmann Memorial Prize 1964. Optical Society of America Frederick Ives Medal 1976. Honorary degrees from the State University of Ghent, the University of Bradford and the University of Toronto.BibliographySchawlow is the author of many scientific papers and, with Charles H.Townes, ofMicrowave Spectroscopy (1955).Further ReadingT.Wasson (ed.), 1987, Nobel Prize Winners, New York, pp. 930–3 (contains a short biography).RTSBiographical history of technology > Schawlow, Arthur Leonard
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18 Appleton, Sir Edward Victor
[br]b. 6 September 1892 Bradford, Englandd. 21 April 1965 Edinburgh, Scotland[br]English physicist awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery of the ionospheric layer, named after him, which is an efficient reflector of short radio waves, thereby making possible long-distance radio communication.[br]After early ambitions to become a professional cricketer, Appleton went to St John's College, Cambridge, where he studied under J.J.Thompson and Ernest Rutherford. His academic career interrupted by the First World War, he served as a captain in the Royal Engineers, carrying out investigations into the propagation and fading of radio signals. After the war he joined the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, as a demonstrator in 1920, and in 1924 he moved to King's College, London, as Wheatstone Professor of Physics.In the following decade he contributed to developments in valve oscillators (in particular, the "squegging" oscillator, which formed the basis of the first hard-valve time-base) and gained international recognition for research into electromagnetic-wave propagation. His most important contribution was to confirm the existence of a conducting ionospheric layer in the upper atmosphere capable of reflecting radio waves, which had been predicted almost simultaneously by Heaviside and Kennelly in 1902. This he did by persuading the BBC in 1924 to vary the frequency of their Bournemouth transmitter, and he then measured the signal received at Cambridge. By comparing the direct and reflected rays and the daily variation he was able to deduce that the Kennelly- Heaviside (the so-called E-layer) was at a height of about 60 miles (97 km) above the earth and that there was a further layer (the Appleton or F-layer) at about 150 miles (240 km), the latter being an efficient reflector of the shorter radio waves that penetrated the lower layers. During the period 1927–32 and aided by Hartree, he established a magneto-ionic theory to explain the existence of the ionosphere. He was instrumental in obtaining agreement for international co-operation for ionospheric and other measurements in the form of the Second Polar Year (1932–3) and, much later, the International Geophysical Year (1957–8). For all this work, which made it possible to forecast the optimum frequencies for long-distance short-wave communication as a function of the location of transmitter and receiver and of the time of day and year, in 1947 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.He returned to Cambridge as Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy in 1939, and with M.F. Barnett he investigated the possible use of radio waves for radio-location of aircraft. In 1939 he became Secretary of the Government Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, a post he held for ten years. During the Second World War he contributed to the development of both radar and the atomic bomb, and subsequently served on government committees concerned with the use of atomic energy (which led to the establishment of Harwell) and with scientific staff.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted (KCB 1941, GBE 1946). Nobel Prize for Physics 1947. FRS 1927. Vice- President, American Institute of Electrical Engineers 1932. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1933. Institute of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1946. Vice-Chancellor, Edinburgh University 1947. Institution of Civil Engineers Ewing Medal 1949. Royal Medallist 1950. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1962. President, British Association 1953. President, Radio Industry Council 1955–7. Légion d'honneur. LLD University of St Andrews 1947.Bibliography1925, joint paper with Barnett, Nature 115:333 (reports Appleton's studies of the ionosphere).1928, "Some notes of wireless methods of investigating the electrical structure of the upper atmosphere", Proceedings of the Physical Society 41(Part III):43. 1932, Thermionic Vacuum Tubes and Their Applications (his work on valves).1947, "The investigation and forecasting of ionospheric conditions", Journal of theInstitution of Electrical Engineers 94, Part IIIA: 186 (a review of British work on the exploration of the ionosphere).with J.F.Herd \& R.A.Watson-Watt, British patent no. 235,254 (squegging oscillator).Further ReadingWho Was Who, 1961–70 1972, VI, London: A. \& C.Black (for fuller details of honours). R.Clark, 1971, Sir Edward Appleton, Pergamon (biography).J.Jewkes, D.Sawers \& R.Stillerman, 1958, The Sources of Invention.KFBiographical history of technology > Appleton, Sir Edward Victor
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19 poco prudente
(adj.) = ill-advised, ill-judgedEx. The cost implications of ill-advised or hastily prepared rules for American libraries catalogs would grossly transcend any short expenditures.Ex. The announcement has been criticised by the Institute of Physics, which said the university was making a 'precipitous and ill-judged' move.* * *(adj.) = ill-advised, ill-judgedEx: The cost implications of ill-advised or hastily prepared rules for American libraries catalogs would grossly transcend any short expenditures.
Ex: The announcement has been criticised by the Institute of Physics, which said the university was making a 'precipitous and ill-judged' move. -
20 poco sensato
(adj.) = ill-advised, injudicious, ill-judgedEx. The cost implications of ill-advised or hastily prepared rules for American libraries catalogs would grossly transcend any short expenditures.Ex. The author concludes that, although valuable CAL resources had been produced during both projects, over reliance on email is injudicious.Ex. The announcement has been criticised by the Institute of Physics, which said the university was making a 'precipitous and ill-judged' move.* * *(adj.) = ill-advised, injudicious, ill-judgedEx: The cost implications of ill-advised or hastily prepared rules for American libraries catalogs would grossly transcend any short expenditures.
Ex: The author concludes that, although valuable CAL resources had been produced during both projects, over reliance on email is injudicious.Ex: The announcement has been criticised by the Institute of Physics, which said the university was making a 'precipitous and ill-judged' move.
См. также в других словарях:
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