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41 that
I [ðætˌ ðət] prn1) (указательное местоимение) тот, та, то, это- that year
- that week
- that month
- by that time
- that is true
- that's why
- that'll do2) (относительное местоимение) который, кто; тот, который- book that you gave me- year that he died
- all the books that...
- everything that...3) (заместитель существительных); that is то есть (сокращённо i. e.)They paid all the bills including those for heating. — Они оплатили все счета, в том числе счета за отопление.
Her face is like that of her mother. — Ее лицо похоже на лицо ее матери.
•USAGE:(1.) При телефонном разговоре местоимения this и that выбираются в соответствии с тем, к кому они относятся - к говорящему или к собеседнику на другом конце провода: Is that Mr. Smith? Yes, this is me. Is that the Metropole Hotel? Yes, this is the Metropole Hotel. /No, this is the Central Hotel. (2.) That может заменять целую ситуацию относительно уже законченных действий: Is that right? That's right. Это правильно? Это так верно. Let him do that. Пусть он это сделает. Stop that noise. Прекратите этот шум; That was nice. Это было замечательно. Who said that? Кто это сказал? (3.) Указательное местоимение that часто употребляется для перехода к другой теме и введения новой информации: That you don't like him has nothing to do with it. То, что он тебе не нравится, не имеет к этому никакого отношения. (4.) Относительное местоимение that часто используется вместо who. That употребляется чаще с any, only и с превосходной степенью прилагательных: He is the only man that can help you. он единственный, кто может тебе помочь. Any person that has the money can join the club. Все, у кого емть деньги, могут вступить в клуб. She is the dearest girl that I have ever known. Она самый мтлый человек, каких я когда-либо знала. (5.) See afternoon, nII [ðætˌ ðət] cjчто, чтобы, кто, который; тот, который- it was so dark that...He is rge man that asked about you. — Это тот человек, который спрашивал о тебе.
USAGE:(1.) В сложноподчиненном предложении союз that обычно опускается, если он одновременно не выполняет функции подлежащего в придаточном предложении: He said (that) he was busy. cp., Did you see the letter that came today? (где that не может быть опущено). (2.) Союз that обычно вводит придаточное предложение: (а.) вконструкциях типа it is strange (true, etc) that...; (б) в конструкциях с прилагательными типа afraid, angry, anxious, aware, certain, confident, conscious, convenient, disappointed, glad, happy, pleased, positive, proud, relieved, sad, sorry, sure, surprised, unaware, upset, worried: It is (How) sad that he'll never learn about our success. Как грустно/печально, что он никогда не узнает о нашем успехе.; (в) в конструкциях с существительными, обозначающими суждения, чувства, верования, мнения и т. п.: admission, advice, agreement, announcement, argument, assertion, assumption, belief, decision, expectation, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, news, promise, report, rule, rumour, saying, sense, statement, thought, threat, view, warning: It is my belief that nothing will ever ruin theirhappiness. Я верю в то, что мх счастье никогда не будет нарушено.; (г) в конструкции the fact (that): The fact is that my father is against my going abroad. Лело в том, что мой отец против моего отъезда за границу -
42 have had it
разг.1) утратить популярность, привлекательность; устать от чего-л.; надоесть, осточертетьQuiz shows have had it. (RHD) — Вечера вопросов и ответов перестали пользоваться успехом.
He's been drinking like a fool, but now He's had it. — Он напивался как скотина. Теперь не пьет. Самому надоело.
2) испытать превратности судьбы; дойти до предела (страданий); потерпеть поражение, неудачу; разориться; умеретьHe was a great pitcher, but after this season he'll have had it. (RHD) — Он был замечательный бейсболист. Но после этого сезона и ему придется покинуть спорт.
He felt he was capable of enduring pain but after that experience he'd had it. (WD) — Он считал, что хорошо переносит боль, но на этот раз боль была нестерпима.
When the doctor examined the man who had been shot, he said, ‘He's had it.’ (DAI) — Осмотрев раненого, доктор сказал, что песенка его спета.
3) упустить возможность, не суметь показать себя в выгодном светеHe refused to take any more excuses and told them all that they'd had it. (RHD) — Он не стал больше выслушивать никаких оправданий и сказал им всем, что им так и не удалось проявить себя с лучшей стороны.
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43 that
1. pron, demonstr( pl those) тот, та, то, те- that's about the size of it!that hotel is beyond the park — та гости́ница за па́рком
- that's that!
- that will do!
- and all that
- by that
- like that 2. pron relat( pl those) кото́рый (-ая, -ое, -ые)3. cjthe tourists that have already arrived — те тури́сты, кото́рые уже́ прие́хали
he said that he would not come — он сказа́л, что не придёт
- that is- so that -
44 that's about the size of it
разг.именно так, так оно и есть, так обстоит дело‘Tell me about the son. I hear he's no damn good.’ ‘That's about the size of it, I guess,’ said Mike. (J. O'Hara, ‘Ten North Frederick’, part I) — - Расскажите мне о сыне Джо. Я слышал, что он никудышный парень. - Да, так оно и есть, - сказал Майк.
‘This incident has somewhat, shall I say, disarranged your career?’ ‘What do you think?’ Howard replied. ‘Not to put too fine a point upon it, it's meant that you have to say good-bye to being a research scientist, and start again? Or is that putting it too high?’ ‘That's about the size of it.’ (C. P. Snow, ‘The Affair’, ch. 28) — - Этот инцидент в какой-то степени, если я могу так выразиться, испортил вашу карьеру? - А вы как думаете? - ответил Говард. - То есть, грубо говоря, это означает, что вам пришлось распрощаться с карьерой ученого-исследователя и начинать все сначала? Или тут я хватил через край? - Нет, все правильно, так оно и есть.
‘You think what you call "social ownership" will be a cure for all the ills the flesh is heir to, don't you, Bill?’ Frisco liked to give himself an air of leisurely cynicism. ‘Put an end to the whole business of exploitation, poverty and war?’ ‘That's about the size of it,’ Bill grinned. (K. S. Prlchard, ‘Winged Seeds’, ch. II) — - И это ваше так называемое обобществление собственности вы считаете панацеей от всех зол, так, что ли, Билл? - спросил Фриско, любивший поиронизировать. - И собираетесь положить конец эксплуатации, нищете, войнам? - Вы почти угадали, - усмехнулся Билл.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > that's about the size of it
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45 have smth. at heart
имeть зaвeтнoe жeлaниe; cтaвить чтo-л. cвoeй цeльюI really have been able, my dear Copperfield, to do all that I had most at heart (CЛ. Dickens). Mr. Archer, perceiving that I had played the fool both with his play and my own theme, promptly disowned me; and the project, which neither of us had much at heart, was dropped (G. B. Shaw) -
46 have smth. at heart
иметь заветное желание; ставить своей цельюI really have been able, my dear Copperfield, to do all that I had most at heart. (Ch. Dickens, ‘David Copperfield’, ch. LXIV) — Знаете, дорогой Копперфилд, мне посчастливилось осуществить свое заветное желание.
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47 have another guess coming
expr infmlIf you think I'm going to sit still and listen to all that dreary crap, you've bloody well got another guess coming — Если вы думаете, что я буду сидеть и слушать этот бред сивой кобылы, то вы ошибаетесь
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > have another guess coming
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48 have
have [hæv]verbe auxiliaire ⇒ 1 avoir ⇒ 1, 2A (a)-(c), 2B (b)-(e), 2C (a), 2C (b), 2F (a), 2F (d), 2F (h), 2F (i) être ⇒ 1 posséder ⇒ 2A (a) disposer de ⇒ 2A (b) prendre ⇒ 2B (c) passer ⇒ 2B (d) recevoir ⇒ 2C (a), 2C (b) vouloir ⇒ 2C (c), 2F (f) tenir ⇒ 2D (a) faire faire ⇒ 2E (b), 2E (c) placer ⇒ 2F (b) devoir ⇒ 2G (a), 2G (b) concerner ⇒ 2G (c)ⓘ GRAM Les formes négatives, haven't et hasn't, s'écrivent have not and has not dans un style plus soutenu.ⓘ GRAM Most French verbs will conjugate with avoir to form the perfect tense. However, all reflexive verbs and many intransitive verbs - mainly of motion - will conjugate with être.(a) (used to form perfect tenses) avoir, être;∎ to have finished avoir fini;∎ to have left être parti;∎ to have sat down s'être assis;∎ to have been/had avoir été/eu;∎ has she slept? a-t-elle dormi?;∎ have they arrived? sont-ils arrivés?;∎ he has been ill il a été malade;∎ when you've calmed down quand vous vous serez calmé;∎ I will have forgotten by next week j'aurai oublié d'ici la semaine prochaine;∎ the children will have gone to bed by the time we arrive les enfants seront couchés quand nous arriverons;∎ you were silly not to have accepted tu es bête de ne pas avoir accepté;∎ after or when you have finished, you may leave quand vous aurez fini, vous pourrez partir;∎ she was ashamed of having lied elle avait honte d'avoir menti;∎ she felt she couldn't change her mind, having already agreed to go elle sentait qu'elle ne pouvait pas changer d'avis, étant donné qu'elle avait dit être d'accord pour y aller;∎ I have been thinking j'ai réfléchi;∎ he has been working here for two months il travaille ici depuis deux mois, il y a deux mois qu'il travaille ici;∎ I have known her for three years/since childhood je la connais depuis trois ans/depuis mon enfance;∎ I had known her for years cela faisait des années que je la connaissais, je la connaissais depuis des années;∎ she claimed she hadn't heard the news elle a prétendu ne pas avoir entendu la nouvelle;∎ I had already gone to bed when he arrived j'étais déjà couché quand il est arrivé;∎ we had gone to bed early nous nous étions couchés de bonne heure;∎ when he had given his speech, I left une fois qu'il eut terminé son discours, je partis;∎ had I known, I wouldn't have insisted si j'avais su, je n'aurais pas insisté;∎ if I had known, I wouldn't have said anything si j'avais su, je n'aurais rien dit;∎ they would have been happy if it hadn't been for the war ils auraient vécu heureux si la guerre n'était pas survenue;∎ why don't you just leave him and have done with it? pourquoi donc est-ce que vous ne le quittez pas, pour en finir?;∎ I'd as soon not j'aimerais mieux pas;∎ he'd rather or sooner stay at home than go out dancing il aimerait mieux rester ou il préférerait rester à la maison qu'aller danser;∎ familiar I've had it with all your complaining! j'en ai jusque-là de tes jérémiades!;∎ familiar I've had it up to here with him j'en ai jusque-là de ce type-là;∎ familiar the car has just about had it la voiture va bientôt rendre l'âme;∎ familiar this plant has had it cette plante est fichue∎ have you ever had the measles? - yes, I have/no, I haven't avez-vous eu la rougeole? - oui/non;∎ she hasn't finished - yes, she has! elle n'a pas fini - (mais) si!;∎ you've forgotten his birthday - no, I haven't! tu as oublié son anniversaire - mais non!;∎ have you ever considered going into politics? if you have.../if you haven't… avez-vous déjà envisagé de rentrer dans la vie politique? si oui…/si non…;∎ you've forgotten your gloves - so I have! vous avez oublié vos gants - en effet! ou tiens, c'est vrai!∎ you've read 'Hamlet', haven't you? vous avez lu 'Hamlet', n'est-ce pas?;∎ he hasn't arrived, has he? il n'est pas arrivé, si?;∎ so she's got a new job, has she? elle a changé de travail alors?A.(a) (be in possession of, own) avoir, posséder;∎ do you have or have you got a car? avez-vous une voiture?;∎ they have (got) a lot of friends/money ils ont beaucoup d'amis/d'argent;∎ they don't have or they haven't got any more ils n'en ont plus;∎ she shares everything she has (got) with them elle partage tout ce qu'elle a avec eux;∎ he has (got) £10 left il lui reste 10 livres;∎ we have (got) six of them left il nous en reste six;∎ do you have or have you got any children? if you have... avez-vous des enfants? si vous en avez ou si oui...;∎ they have (got) a 50 percent interest in the business ils ont ou détiennent 50 pour cent des intérêts dans l'affaire;∎ I have (got) a lot of work to finish j'ai beaucoup de travail à finir;∎ do we have or have we got any milk in the house? est-ce qu'on a du lait ou est-ce qu'il y a du lait à la maison?;∎ she has (got) a baker's shop/bookshop elle tient une boulangerie/librairie;∎ do you have or have you got the time? avez-vous l'heure?;∎ he doesn't have or hasn't got a job il n'a pas de travail, il est sans travail;∎ we have (got) a deadline to meet nous avons un délai à respecter;∎ I've got it! ça y est, j'ai trouvé ou j'y suis!;∎ paper, envelopes and what have you du papier, des enveloppes et je ne sais quoi encore;∎ proverb you can't have your cake and eat it on ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre;∎ familiar give it all you have or all you've got! mets-y le paquet!(b) (enjoy the use of) avoir, disposer de;∎ we had a couple of hours to do our errands nous disposions de ou nous avions quelques heures pour faire nos courses;∎ I don't have time or I haven't got time to stop for lunch je n'ai pas le temps de m'arrêter pour déjeuner;∎ he has (got) a month to finish il a un mois pour finir;∎ he hasn't (got) long to live il ne lui reste pas longtemps à vivre;∎ do you have or have you (got) a minute (to spare)? tu as une minute?;∎ she had the house to herself elle avait la maison pour elle toute seule;∎ such questions have an important place in our lives ce genre de questions occupe une place importante dans notre vie;∎ he has (got) nothing to do/to read il n'a rien à faire/à lire∎ she has (got) red hair elle a les cheveux roux, elle est rousse;∎ you have (got) beautiful eyes tu as de beaux yeux;∎ the ticket has (got) a name on it il y a un nom sur le billet;∎ to have good taste avoir bon goût;∎ to have a bad temper avoir mauvais caractère;∎ she has (got) a reputation for being difficult elle a la réputation d'être difficile;∎ the house has (got) a beautiful view of the mountains de la maison, on a une belle vue sur les montagnes;∎ she has (got) what it takes or she has it in her to succeed elle a ce qu'il faut pour réussir;∎ you've never had it so good! vous n'avez jamais eu la vie si belle!;∎ familiar he really has it bad for Emma il a complètement craqué pour Emma∎ do you have or have you got any experience of teaching? avez-vous déjà enseigné?;∎ she has (got) a clear sense of what matters elle sait très bien ce qui est important;∎ he has some Greek and Latin il connaît un peu le grec et le latin;∎ I have a little Spanish je parle un peu espagnolB.∎ to have a dream/nightmare faire un rêve/cauchemar;∎ I have no regrets je n'ai aucun regret ou pas de regrets;∎ I didn't have any trouble in finding it je n'ai eu aucune peine à le trouver;∎ we have (got) nothing or we don't have anything against dogs on n'a rien contre les chiens;∎ I've had my appendix out je me suis fait opérer de l'appendicite;∎ he had all his money stolen il s'est fait voler ou on lui a volé tout son argent;∎ I love having my back rubbed j'adore qu'on me frotte le dos;∎ they had some strange things happen to them il leur est arrivé de drôles de choses(b) (be infected with, suffer from) avoir;∎ to have a cold avoir un rhume, être enrhumé;∎ do you have or have you got a headache? avez-vous mal à la tête?;∎ he has (got) problems with his back il a des problèmes de dos∎ we had our first argument last night nous nous sommes disputés hier soir pour la première fois;∎ to have a stroll se promener, faire un tour;∎ I want to have a think about it je veux y réfléchir;∎ I'll have no part in it je refuse de m'en mêler(d) (pass, spend) passer, avoir;∎ I had a horrible day at work j'ai passé une journée atroce au travail;∎ have a nice day! bonne journée!;∎ to have a good time s'amuser;∎ did you have a good time? c'était bien?, tu t'es bien amusé?;∎ a good time was had by all tout le monde s'est bien amusé;∎ she's had a hard time of it lately elle vient de traverser une mauvaise passe(e) (exhibit, show) avoir, montrer;∎ have mercy on us! ayez pitié de nous!;∎ he had the nerve to refuse il a eu le culot de refuser;∎ he didn't even have the decency to apologize il n'a même pas eu la décence de s'excuserC.(a) (obtain, receive) avoir, recevoir;∎ I'd like him to have this picture j'aimerais lui donner cette photo;∎ I'd like to have your advice on something j'aimerais que vous me donniez un conseil à propos de quelque chose;∎ we had a phone call from the mayor nous avons reçu ou eu un coup de fil du maire;∎ they've still had no news of the lost plane ils n'ont toujours pas de nouvelles de l'avion (qui a) disparu;∎ I have it on good authority je le tiens de bonne source;∎ I must have your answer by tomorrow il me faut votre réponse pour demain;∎ let me have your answer by next week donnez-moi votre réponse avant la semaine prochaine;∎ let me have your keys donne-moi tes clefs;∎ let me have the book back when you've finished rends-moi le livre quand tu auras fini;∎ she let them have the wardrobe for £300 elle leur a laissé ou cédé l'armoire pour 300 livres;∎ there are plenty of flats to be had il y a plein d'appartements;∎ familiar I let him have it (attacked him) je lui ai réglé son compte; (told him off) je lui ai passé un savon;∎ familiar you had it coming! tu ne l'as pas volé!∎ she's having some people (over) for or to dinner elle reçoit ou elle a du monde à dîner;∎ let's have him round for a drink et si on l'invitait à prendre un pot?;∎ did you have any visitors? avez-vous eu de la visite?;∎ after the movie we had them back for coffee après le cinéma, nous les avons invités à venir prendre le café chez nous(c) (accept, take) vouloir;∎ he'd like to marry but nobody will have him! il aimerait se marier mais personne ne veut de lui!;∎ do what you want, I'm having nothing more to do with your schemes fais ce que tu veux, je ne veux plus être mêlé à tes combinesD.∎ to have sb in one's power avoir qn en son pouvoir;∎ the teacher had (got) him by the arm/the ear le maître le tenait par le bras/l'oreille;∎ he had (got) his assailant by the throat il tenait son agresseur à la gorge∎ you have me there! là vous me tenez!;∎ I have (got) you right where I want you now! je vous tiens!;∎ Sport the Bears have it! les Bears ont gagné!(c) (bewilder, perplex)∎ who won? - you've got me there qui a gagné? - là, tu me poses une colleE.∎ the news had me worried la nouvelle m'a inquiété;∎ I'll have this light fixed in a minute j'en ai pour une minute à réparer cette lampe;∎ we'll have everything ready tout sera prêt∎ I had my hair cut je me suis fait couper les cheveux;∎ we must have the curtains cleaned nous devons faire nettoyer les rideaux ou donner les rideaux à nettoyer;∎ three houses had their windows shattered trois maisons ont eu leurs fenêtres brisées;∎ she had coffee brought up to the room elle a fait monter du café dans la chambre;∎ I had my watch stolen je me suis fait voler ma montre∎ she had him invite all the neighbours round elle lui a fait inviter tous les voisins;∎ have them come in faites-les entrer;∎ the boss had him up to his office le patron l'a convoqué dans son bureau;∎ he soon had them all laughing il eut tôt fait de les faire tous rire;∎ I had the children go to bed early j'ai couché les enfants de bonne heure;∎ as he would have us believe comme il voudrait nous le faire croireF.(a) (consume → food, meal) avoir, prendre;∎ we were having lunch nous étions en train de déjeuner;∎ we're having dinner out tonight nous sortons dîner ce soir;∎ to have breakfast in bed prendre le petit déjeuner au lit;∎ would you like to have coffee? voulez-vous (prendre) un café?;∎ do you have coffee or tea in the morning? prenez-vous du café ou du thé le matin?;∎ I had tea with her j'ai pris le thé avec elle;∎ we stopped and had a drink nous nous sommes arrêtés pour boire quelque chose;∎ what will you have? - I'll have the lamb (in restaurant) qu'est-ce que vous prenez? - je vais prendre de l'agneau;∎ we had fish for dinner nous avons mangé ou eu du poisson au dîner;∎ he always has a cigarette after dinner il fume toujours une cigarette après le dîner;∎ will you have a cigarette? voulez-vous une cigarette?(b) (indicating location, position) placer, mettre;∎ we'll have the wardrobe here and the table in there nous mettrons l'armoire ici et la table par là;∎ she had her arm around his shoulders elle avait mis le bras autour de ses épaules;∎ I had my back to the window je tournais le dos à la fenêtre;∎ he had his head down il avait la tête baissée∎ she had her mother with her sa mère était avec elle;∎ I can't talk right now, I have someone with me je ne peux pas parler, je ne suis pas seul ou je suis avec quelqu'un(d) (give birth to) avoir;∎ she's had a baby elle a eu un bébé;∎ she had her baby last week elle a accouché la semaine dernière;∎ she's going to have a baby elle attend ou elle va avoir un bébé;∎ he's had three children by her il a eu trois enfants d'elle;∎ our dog has just had puppies notre chien vient d'avoir des petits(e) (assert, claim) soutenir, maintenir;∎ public opinion has it that he is not telling the truth on pense généralement qu'il ne dit pas la vérité;∎ rumour has it that they're married le bruit court qu'ils sont mariés;∎ as the government would have it comme dirait le gouvernement;∎ as Plato has it comme dit Platon, comme l'a écrit Platon(f) (with "will" or "would") (wish for) vouloir;∎ what would you have me do? que voudriez-vous que je fasse?;∎ I'll have you know I have a degree in French je vous fais remarquer que j'ai une licence de français(g) (in negative) (allow, permit) I will not have him in my house! il ne mettra pas les pieds chez moi!;∎ I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça!;∎ we can't have you sleeping on the floor nous ne pouvons pas vous laisser dormir par terre;∎ familiar we tried to give the dog a bath but he wasn't having any of it! nous avons essayé de donner un bain au chien, mais rien n'y a fait!;∎ familiar I'm not having any of your nonsense pas de bêtises∎ you've been had! tu t'es fait avoir!G.(a) (with infinitive) (indicating obligation) to have (got) to do sth devoir faire qch, être obligé de faire qch;∎ do you have to or have you got to leave so soon? êtes-vous obligé de partir ou faut-il que vous partiez si tôt?;∎ I have (got) to go to the meeting il faut que j'aille ou je dois aller ou je suis obligé d'aller à la réunion;∎ don't you have to or haven't you got to phone the office? est-ce que tu ne dois pas appeler le bureau?;∎ he'll do it if he's got to il le fera s'il est obligé de le faire;∎ you don't have to or you haven't got to go tu n'es pas obligé d'y aller;∎ we had to take physics at school nous étions obligés de suivre des cours de physique à l'école;∎ she had to take a blood test elle a été obligée de ou elle a dû faire un examen sanguin;∎ I hate having to get up early j'ai horreur de devoir me lever tôt;∎ I won't apologize - you have to je ne m'excuserai pas - il le faut;∎ you've got to be joking! vous plaisantez!, c'est une plaisanterie!;∎ you didn't have to tell your father what happened! tu n'avais pas besoin d'aller dire à ton père ce qui s'est passé!;∎ ironic the train WOULD have to be late today of all days! il fallait que le train soit en retard aujourd'hui!;∎ familiar that has (got) to be the stupidest idea I've ever heard! ça doit être l'idée la plus idiote que j'aie jamais entendue!(b) (with infinitive) (indicating necessity) devoir;∎ you have (got) to get some rest il faut que vous vous reposiez, vous devez vous reposer;∎ I'll have to think about it il va falloir que j'y réfléchisse;∎ I have (got) to know il faut que je le sache;∎ we have to be careful about what we say on doit faire attention ou il faut qu'on fasse attention à ce qu'on dit;∎ some problems still have to or have still got to be worked out il reste encore des problèmes à résoudre;∎ if you finish the report this evening you won't have to come in to work tomorrow si vous finissez le rapport ce soir, vous n'aurez pas besoin de venir travailler demain;∎ first the potatoes have (got) to be washed il faut d'abord laver les pommes de terre;∎ I don't like housework but it has (got) to be done je n'aime pas faire le ménage mais il faut bien que quelqu'un le fasse;∎ the plumbing has (got) to be redone la plomberie a besoin d'être refaite;∎ you'd have to be deaf not to hear that noise il faudrait être sourd pour ne pas entendre ce bruit;∎ do you have to turn the music up so loud? vous ne pourriez pas baisser un peu la musique?∎ their argument had to do with money ils se disputaient à propos d'argent;∎ this has nothing to do with you ça ne te concerne ou regarde pas;∎ I'll have nothing more to do with her je ne veux plus avoir affaire à elle;∎ they had nothing to do with her being fired ils n'avaient rien à voir avec son licenciement∎ the haves les riches mpl, les nantis mpl;∎ the haves and the have-nots les riches mpl et les pauvres mpl, les nantis mpl et les démunis mpl(keep available) garder ou avoir sous la main;∎ I have the documents around somewhere les documents sont là quelque part, j'ai les documents quelque part;∎ she's a useful person to have around il est bon de l'avoir sous la main;∎ I don't like having children around je n'aime pas la compagnie des enfants∎ to have it away (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)(invite from upstairs, the north) inviter;∎ we're having his family down for the weekend sa famille vient passer le week-end chez nous(a) (cause to enter) faire entrer;∎ she had him in for a chat elle l'a fait entrer pour discuter∎ to have friends in for a drink inviter des amis à prendre un pot(c) (doctor, workman) faire venir;∎ we had to have the doctor in nous avons dû faire venir le médecin;∎ they've got workmen in at the moment ils ont des ouvriers en ce moment∎ to have it in for sb avoir une dent contre qn;∎ they had it in for me from the day I arrived ils en ont eu après moi dès mon arrivée∎ the barber nearly had my ear off le coiffeur a failli me couper l'oreille(b) (have removed) faire retirer;∎ she's having the plaster off next week on lui retire son plâtre la semaine prochaine∎ to have it off (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)∎ what does she have on? qu'est-ce qu'elle porte?, comment est-elle habillée?;∎ she had her black dress on elle avait ou portait sa robe noire;∎ the child had nothing on l'enfant était tout nu(b) (radio, television)∎ have you got the radio on? avez-vous allumé la radio?, est-ce que la radio est allumée?;∎ he has the radio/television on all night sa radio/sa télévision est allumée toute la nuit(c) (commitment, engagement)∎ we have a lot on today nous avons beaucoup à faire aujourd'hui;∎ do you have anything on for tonight? avez-vous des projets pour ou êtes-vous pris ce soir?;∎ I have nothing on for the weekend je n'ai rien de prévu ce week-end∎ you're having me on! tu me fais marcher!;∎ I was only having you on c'était juste pour te faire marcher∎ they have nothing on me ils n'ont aucune preuve contre moi;∎ the police have nothing on him la police n'a rien sur lui∎ to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn;∎ she had it or the matter or the whole thing out with him elle a eu une longue explication avec lui;∎ let's have this out once and for all mettons les choses au point une fois pour toutes(invite) inviter∎ I'll have you up for blackmail je vais vous poursuivre (en justice) pour chantage;∎ they were had up by the police for vandalism ils ont été arrêtés pour vandalisme;∎ he was had up (before the court) for breaking and entering il a comparu (devant le tribunal) pour effraction(b) (invite from downstairs, the south) inviter;∎ he had them up (to his flat) for tea il les a invités à venir prendre le thé;∎ we're having them up from London for the weekend il sont venus nous voir de Londres pour le week-end -
49 have
have [hæv]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. modal verb4. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. avoir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► avoir is the auxiliary used with most verbs to form past tenses. For important exceptions see below.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• haven't you grown! comme tu as grandi !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the agreement of the past participle with the preceding direct object.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• if I had seen her I would have spoken to her si je l'avais vue, je lui aurais parlé━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When describing uncompleted states or actions, French generally uses the present and imperfect where English uses the perfect and past perfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I have lived or have been living here for 10 years/since January j'habite ici depuis 10 ans/depuis janvier• I had lived or had been living there for 10 years j'habitais là depuis 10 ans► to have just... venir de...b. être━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► être is the auxiliary used with all reflexives, and the following verbs when used intransitively: aller, arriver, descendre, devenir, entrer, monter, mourir, naître, partir, passer, rentrer, rester, retourner, revenir, sortir, tomber, venir.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you've seen her, haven't you? vous l'avez vue, n'est-ce pas ?• he hasn't told anyone, has he? il n'en a parlé à personne, n'est-ce pas ?d. (in tag responses) he's got a new job -- oh has he? il a un nouveau travail -- ah bon ?• you've dropped your book -- so I have! vous avez laissé tomber votre livre -- en effet !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► (mais) si or (mais) non are used to contradict.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you haven't seen her -- yes I have! vous ne l'avez pas vue -- (mais) si !• you've made a mistake -- no I haven't! vous vous êtes trompé -- mais non !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• have you met him? -- yes I have est-ce que tu l'as rencontré ? -- oui• has he arrived? -- no he hasn't est-ce qu'il est arrivé ? -- none. (avoiding repetition of verb) have you ever been there? if you have... y êtes-vous déjà allé ? si oui,...• have you tried it? if you haven't... est-ce que vous avez goûté ça ? si vous ne l'avez pas fait,...2. modal verb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► falloir is always used in the third person singular, in an impersonal construction. Note that falloir que is always followed by the subjunctive.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you're going to have to work hard! tu vas devoir travailler dur ! il va falloir que tu travailles dur !• I'll have to leave now or I'll miss the train il faut que je parte, sinon je vais rater mon train• don't you have to get permission? est-ce qu'on ne doit pas demander la permission ?• do you have to go now? est-ce que vous devez partir tout de suite ?• we've had to work late twice this week nous avons dû rester travailler tard deux fois cette semaine• what kind of equipment would you have to have? quel type de matériel vous faudrait-il ?• it has to be the biggest scandal this year c'est sans aucun doute le plus gros scandale de l'année• do you have to make such a noise? tu ne pourrais pas faire un peu moins de bruit ?► don't/doesn't have to + infinitive━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you didn't have to tell her! tu n'avais pas besoin de le lui dire !• I don't have to do it je ne suis pas obligé or forcé de le fairea. avoir• I have or I've got three books j'ai trois livres• have you got a suitcase? avez-vous une valise ?• have you got this jumper in black? est-ce que vous avez ce pull en noir ?b. ( = eat, drink, take) he had an egg for breakfast il a mangé un œuf au petit déjeuner• shall we have a coffee? on prend un café ?► will you have...? (in offers)will you have tea or coffee? vous prendrez du thé ou du café ?c. ( = spend) passer• what sort of day have you had? est-ce que tu as passé une bonne journée ?d. ( = smoke) fumere. ( = catch) tenir• I've got him where I want him! (inf) je le tiens !► to let sb have ( = give) donner à qn• I'll let you have it for $100 je vous le cède pour 100 dollars► must have or have to have• I must have £50 at once il me faut 50 livres immédiatement• I must or have to have them by this afternoon il me les faut pour cet après-midi► won't have ( = refuse to accept)I won't have this nonsense! je ne tolérerai pas ces enfantillages !• I won't have it! je ne tolérerai pas ça !• I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike je ne veux pas qu'il risque sa vie sur cette moto► would have ( = wish)what would you have me do? que voulez-vous que je fasse ?• he had his worst fears confirmed ses pires craintes se sont réalisées► to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn• she soon had them all reading and writing elle a réussi très rapidement à leur apprendre à lire et à écrire► had better ( = should)4. nouna. faire venira. [+ clothes] porterb. (British = have planned) I've got so much on this week that... j'ai tant de choses à faire cette semaine que...d. Richard has nothing on him! (inf) Richard ne lui arrive pas à la cheville !• the police have nothing on me (inf) la police n'a pas de preuve contre moi► have out separable transitive verb[+ friends, neighbours] inviter* * *[hæv, həv] 1.transitive verb ( uses not covered in NOTE)1) ( possess) avoir2) ( consume) prendre3) ( want) vouloir, prendrewhat will you have? — qu'est-ce que vous prendrez or voulez?
I wouldn't have him/her any other way — c'est comme ça que je l'aime
4) (receive, get) recevoir [letter, information]5) ( hold) faire [party, celebration]; tenir [meeting]; organiser [competition, ballot, exhibition]; avoir [conversation]; mener [enquiry]6) (exert, exhibit) avoir [effect, influence]; avoir [courage, courtesy] ( to do de faire)7) ( spend) passerto have a nice day/evening — passer une journée/soirée agréable
to have a hard ou bad time — traverser une période difficile
8) ( be provided with) (also have got)I have ou I've got letters to write — j'ai du courrier à faire
9) (undergo, suffer) avoirto have (the) flu/a heart attack — avoir la grippe/une crise cardiaque
to have an interview — avoir or passer un entretien
10) ( cause to be done)they would have us believe that... — ils voudraient nous faire croire que...
I would have you know that... — je voudrais que vous sachiez que...
11) ( cause to become)we'll soon have everything ready/clean — nous aurons bientôt fini de tout préparer/nettoyer
if you're not careful you'll have that glass over — si tu ne fais pas attention tu vas renverser le verre
12) ( allow) tolérer13) ( physically hold) tenirshe had him by the throat/by the arm — elle le tenait à la gorge/par le bras
14) ( give birth to) [woman] avoir [child]; [animal] mettre bas, avoir [young]15) ( as impersonal verb)over here, we have a painting by Picasso — ici vous avez un tableau de Picasso
what we have here is a small group of extremists — ce à quoi nous avons affaire ici, est un petit groupe d'extrémistes
16) ( puzzle)you have ou you've got me there! — là tu me poses une colle! (colloq)
17) ( have at one's mercy) (also have got)2.I've got you/him now! — maintenant je te/le tiens!
modal auxiliary1) ( must)I have (got) to leave now — je dois partir maintenant, il faut que je parte maintenant
2) ( need to)you don't have to ou you haven't got to leave so early — tu n'as pas besoin de or tu n'es pas obligé de partir si tôt
3) ( for emphasis)3.this has (got) to be the most difficult decision I've ever made — c'est sans doute la décision la plus difficile que j'aie jamais eu à prendre
1) gen avoir; ( with movement and reflexive verbs) être2) ( in tag questions etc)you've seen the film, haven't you? — tu as vu le film, n'est-ce pas?
you haven't seen the film, have you? — tu n'as pas vu le film?
you haven't seen my bag, have you? — tu n'as pas vu mon sac, par hasard?
‘he's already left’ - ‘has he indeed!’ — ‘il est déjà parti’ - ‘vraiment!’
4.‘you've never met him’ - ‘yes I have!’ — ‘tu ne l'as jamais rencontré’ - ‘mais si!’
having auxiliary verb1) ( in time clauses)having finished his breakfast, he went out — après avoir fini son petit déjeuner, il est sorti
2) (because, since)•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have on- have up••this car/TV has had it — (colloq) cette voiture/télé est foutue (colloq)
when your father finds out, you've had it! — (colloq) ( in trouble) quand ton père l'apprendra, ça va être ta fête! (colloq)
I can't do any more, I've had it! — (colloq) ( tired) je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé! (colloq)
I've had it (up to here) with... — (colloq) j'en ai marre de... (colloq)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) avoir quelqu'un dans le collimateur (colloq)
she has/doesn't have it in her to do — elle est capable/incapable de faire
and the ayes/noes have it — les oui/non l'emportent
...and what have you —...etc
there is no milk/there are no houses to be had — on ne trouve pas de lait/de maisons
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50 all who run may read
(all who run may read (тж. he that или he who runs may read))всякий поймёт, всякому доступно (о чём-л. лёгком, доступном для понимания) [этим. библ. Habakkuk II, 2]Some writers who do not think clearly are inclined to suppose that their thoughts have a significance greater than at first sight appears. It is flattering to believe that they are too profound to be expressed so clearly that all who run may read, and very naturally it does not occur to such writers that the fault is with their own minds which have not the faculty of precise reflection. (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Summing Up’, ch. 11) — Некоторые писатели, не отличающиеся ясностью ума, склонны считать свои мысли более значительными, чем кажется на первый взгляд. Им лестно думать, что мысли их необычайно глубоки, а значит, их нельзя выразить понятным каждому языком. Таким писателям, конечно, и в голову не приходит, что вся их беда в неумении ясно мыслить.
‘The whole thing is perfectly clear now,’ he said. ‘The inexplicable disappearance of Mr. Farrington is explained in poster type, "that he who runs may read."’ (E. Wallace, ‘The Secret House’, ch. XVI) — - Теперь все понятно, - сказал Т. Б. Смит. - Необъяснимое исчезновение мистера Фаррингтона объяснилось. Все ясно как божий день.
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51 have two bites at a cherry
1) делить что-л. и без того небольшоеBut Wakefield's pride was severely hurt, and he answered disdainfully, take it all, man - take it all - never make two bites of a cherry... (W. Scott, ‘The Two Drovers’, ch. 1) — Но все происшедшее сильно задело самолюбие Уэйкфилда, и он презрительно ответил: - Берите себе все пастбище и никогда не делите то малое, что и поделить нельзя...
Let us toss up for the apple: there is no use making two bites of a cherry. — Бросим монету и решим, кому достанется яблоко; нет смысла делить его.
2) прилагать излишние старания, проявлять чрезмерное рвение, усердиеMr. George Devine, the artistic director of the English Stage Company, pointed out that the majority of papers had not agreed to the request and that many would be reviewing the play at its Paris production. Which means that most of the critics have had two bites at the cherry... (‘Daily Worker’) — Мистер Жорж Девин, художественный руководитель английского театра, отметил, что большинство газет не посчиталось с его просьбой и многие напечатали рецензии на парижскую постановку пьесы Осборна до ее постановки в английском театре. Это означает, что большинству критиков пришлось без всякой на то необходимости два раза рецензировать одну и ту же пьесу...
Let us do this work at a stretch and not make two bites of a cherry. — Давайте сделаем эту работу в один присест, не будем растягивать ее.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > have two bites at a cherry
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52 have all one's buttons
have all one's buttons/marbles sl в своем уме; с головой все в порядкеMike acts sometimes as if he didn't have all his buttons. He's pretty old but he still has all his marbles, if that's what you mean.
Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > have all one's buttons
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53 have all one's marbles
have all one's buttons/marbles sl в своем уме; с головой все в порядкеMike acts sometimes as if he didn't have all his buttons. He's pretty old but he still has all his marbles, if that's what you mean.
Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > have all one's marbles
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54 have the cards
(have (или hold) (all) the cards (in one's hand(s); тж. have или hold the trump card))быть в выигрышном положении, быть хозяином положения‘Well, I'll tell you, Jephson, it's a tough case and no mistake. It looks to me as though Mason has all the cards. If we can get this chap off, we can get anybody off.’ (Th. Dreiser, ‘An American Tragedy’, book III, ch. XV) — Ну, Джефсон, и трудный же это случай, скажу я вам. Мне кажется, что Мейсон в выигрышном положении. Если мы добьемся оправдания этого парня, мы сможем добиться оправдания кого угодно.
Well, what else is there for me to do? You hold all the cards in your hands. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Stoic’, ch. XII) — Что же мне остается делать? Все преимущества на вашей стороне.
Roger held the cards, you know; he had an established reputation, and people have an enormous respect for established reputations, even if they suspect that the holder of them isn't really much good. (C. P. Snow, ‘Death under Sail’, ch. XVII) — У Роджера завидное положение. Он пользуется репутацией прекрасного врача, а для людей такая репутация значит очень много, даже если они и понимают, что она не совсем заслужена.
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55 all in a day's work
в порядке вещей; дело обычное, привычное [выражение создано Дж. Свифтом; см. цитату]Mr. Neverout: "Pray, Miss, will you be so kind to tie this string for me, with your fair hands? It will go all in your day's work." (J. Swift, ‘Swift's Polite Conversation’, ‘Dialogue I’) — Мистер Невераут: "Мисс, не будете ли вы так добры завязать мне шнурок своими прелестными ручками? Хорошо бы это вошло в круг ваших обязанностей."
‘I understand you have some things that you wish to deliver to me personally,’ she said. ‘It's very good of you to bother...’ ‘Please don't mention it,’ I said, rather stiffly. ‘It's all the day's work.’ (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘A Casual Affair’) — - Вы привезли что-то для меня. Очень любезно с вашей стороны, - сказала она. - Стоит ли говорить об этом! Долг службы, - сухо ответил я.
He assumed that I took what came to me as all in the day's work. (C. P. Snow, ‘Corridors of Power’, ch. XXXII) — Фрэнсис считал, что для меня случившееся в порядке вещей.
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56 have a hand in smth.
(have (или take) a hand in smth. (тж. take a hand))участвовать в чём-л., приложить руку к чему-л., оказывать влияние на что-л., вмешиваться во что-л., быть замешанным в чём-л‘I don't believe he'll come of his free will.’ ‘In that case, God knows! I won't have a hand in caging him.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘Maid in Waiting’, ch. XXVIII) — - Не думаю, чтобы Ферз пошел с нами добровольно. - В таком случае, ей-богу, не знаю, что и делать! Сажать его в клетку? Тут я не помощник.
I can't promise much, I'm not the only one that has a hand in things in this town. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Financier’, ch. XXVII) — я не могу многого обещать. Ведь не я один имею вес в делах нашего города.
The argument became lively, and we all took a hand. (C. P. Snow, ‘The Masters’, part II, ch. 15) — Спор стал оживленным, мы все приняли в нем участие.
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57 all over
B adv1 ( everywhere) partout ; to be trembling all over trembler de partout ;2 ○ ( to a T) that's Mary all over! c'est Mary tout craché!C prep1 lit partout dans [room, town, country] ; all over China partout en Chine ; I have spots all over my arms j'ai des boutons partout sur les bras ; ⇒ place, walk, write ;3 ( fawning over) to be all over sb être aux petits soins pour qn ; they were all over each other ils n'arrêtaient pas de se bécoter ○. -
58 have smb. in the palm of one's hand
(have (have got или hold) smb. (или smth.) in the palm of one's hand)держать кого-л. (или что-л.) в руках, заставить кого-л. беспрекословно слушаться, повиноваться (держать что-л. в своих руках)Kit was disturbed. Once he held his friend in the palm of his hand: now Jo was getting too independent. (P. H. Johnson, ‘The Survival of the Fittest’, part II, ch. I) — Кит был обеспокоен. Одно время он держал друга в руках, а сейчас тот становится слишком независимым.
He had Mason County in the palm of his hand... The one day Willie woke up and found himself running for Governor. (R. P. Warren, ‘All the King's Men’, ch. II) — Округ Мейзон был повержен к ногам Уилли... В одно прекрасное утро он проснулся кандидатом в губернаторы.
‘Look here,’ he said, ‘if I said what the position seemed like tonight - I should have to say that I've got it in the palm of my hand.’ (C. P. Snow, ‘Corridors of Power’, ch. XVIII) — - Послушайте, - сказал Роджер, - если бы меня спросили, как сегодня обстоят дела, я бы ответил, что все в моих руках.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > have smb. in the palm of one's hand
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59 have one's fingers crossed
стараться не сглазить (ср. плюнуть через левое плечо) [выражение восходит к народной примете: суеверные люди держат пальцы скрещёнными, считая, что это отвратит неудачу]Neat job so far. But keep the fingers crossed. (J. B. Priestley, ‘Festival’, part III, ch. 2) — Пока работа недурна. Но смотрите, как бы не сглазить.
‘Keep your fingers crossed, darling,’ she called to Bill. ‘Don't worry,’ Bill said lightly. ‘I'll be all right.’ (K. S. Prichard, ‘Winged Seeds’, ch. XXXII) — - Плюнь через левое плечо, милый! - крикнула она Биллу. - Не тревожься, все будет в порядке, - беззаботно ответил Билл.
Now I'm going to be first down that gangway. Keep yer fingers crossed for me. (D. Cusack, ‘Say No to Death’, ch. 1) — Ну а теперь побегу, чтобы первым поспеть к трапу. А ты тут меня ругай.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > have one's fingers crossed
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60 have one's heart in one's boots
(have one's heart in one's boots (или mouth; тж. one's heart failed him, her, etc., one's heart leaped into one's mouth или throat, one's heart sank (into one's boots или shoes), one's heart stood still))струсить, испугаться; ≈ сердце упало; душа в пятки ушлаIn ten years more the well dried up; and now if you lower the bucket... and let out nearly all the cord, you'll hear it of a sudden clanking and rattling on the ground below, with a sound of being so deep and so far down, that your heart leaps into your mouth, and you start away as if you were falling in. (Ch. Dickens, ‘The Old Curiosity Shop’, ch. 53) — А еще через десять лет колодец совсем высох. Теперь, если размотать веревку до отказа... ведро загремит, ударится о сухое дно, да на такой глубине, что сердце екнет и невольно отшатнешься, чтобы не упасть туда.
‘I mean it’, Sally stuck to her guns though her heart sank, ‘I won't have this sort of business transacted in my house.’ (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Golden Miles’, ch. I) — - я именно это хочу сказать. - Хотя у Салли душа ушла в пятки, но она держалась твердо. - я не потерплю, чтобы подобные дела творились в моем доме.
Johnny's heart stood still when he saw his dog run into the street in front of a car. (DAI) — У Джонни оборвалось сердце: его собака выскочила на улицу прямо под колеса машины.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > have one's heart in one's boots
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