-
21 all
[ɔ:l]all: all one to (совершенно) безразлично all pron. indef. (как прил.) весь, вся, все, все; all day весь день; all the time все время all как сущ. все имущество; they lost their all in the fire при пожаре погибло все их имущество all как сущ. все, все; all agree все согласны all как нареч. всецело, вполне; совершенно; the pin was all gold булавка была целиком из золота all pron. indef. (как прил.) всякий, всевозможный; in all respects во всех отношениях; beyond all doubt вне всякого сомнения all как сущ. целое all как сущ. все, все; all agree все согласны all alone без всякой помощи, самостоятельно all alone в полном одиночестве all round = allround; all along все время all and sundry все вместе и каждый в отдельности all and sundry каждый и всякий all around кругом, со всех сторон all round = all around all at once вдруг, внезапно once: all at all неожиданно all but почти, едва не but: all только, лишь; I saw him but a moment я видел его лишь мельком; she is but nine years old ей только девять лет; but just только что; all but почти; едва не all pron. indef. (как прил.) весь, вся, все, все; all day весь день; all the time все время day: day день; сутки; on that day в тот день; all (the) day весь день all: all one to (совершенно) безразлично all over повсюду, кругом; all over the world по всему свету all over совершенно, полностью all over повсюду, кругом; all over the world по всему свету all round = allround; all along все время all round = all around round: all (или right) all кругом; all the year round круглый год; a long way round кружным путем all the more so тем более more: neither all nor less than ни больше, ни меньше как; не что иное, как; all the more so тем более all pron. indef. (как прил.) весь, вся, все, все; all day весь день; all the time все время all told все без исключения tell: all уст. считать; подсчитывать; пересчитывать; to tell one's beads читать молитвы, перебирая четки; all told в общей сложности, в общем; включая всех или все all round = allround; all along все время at all вообще, совсем; this plant will only grow in summer if at all это растение, если и вырастет, то только летом all pron. indef. (как прил.) всякий, всевозможный; in all respects во всех отношениях; beyond all doubt вне всякого сомнения in all полностью, всего; a dozen in all всего дюжина he is not quite all there он не в своем уме; у него не все дома in all полностью, всего; a dozen in all всего дюжина all pron. indef. (как прил.) всякий, всевозможный; in all respects во всех отношениях; beyond all doubt вне всякого сомнения respect: in all alls во всех отношениях; in respect that учитывая, принимая во внимание it is all over with him он человек конченый once for all навсегда once: all every day раз в день; once (and) for all раз (и) навсегда all как нареч. всецело, вполне; совершенно; the pin was all gold булавка была целиком из золота she is her mother all over она вылитая мать that's all there is to it вот и все; не о чем больше говорить that: all's it! вот именно!, правильно!; that's all there is to it ну, вот и все; this and that разные all как сущ. все имущество; they lost their all in the fire при пожаре погибло все их имущество at all вообще, совсем; this plant will only grow in summer if at all это растение, если и вырастет, то только летом -
22 but
{bʌt}
I. 1. но, ала, ама, обаче
we know it BUT he doesn't ние знаем, но/ама/обаче той не знае
young BUT experienced млад, но опитен
BUT then но пък, но и. но. от друга страна
2. освен, с изключение на, само не и
anything BUT всичко друге, освен/само не и
anywhere BUT here навсякъде другаде. само не тук/освен тук
I can do nothing BUT go не ми остава нищо друго, освен да (си) отида
I cannot BUT (agree) не мога да не (се съглася)
3. all BUT почти, едва не. за мал ко не
he all BUT died from his wounds той едва не умря oт раните си
4. BUT for без. ако не беше
BUT for his interference you would have been ruined без неговата намеса ти щеше да бъдеш разорен
BUT for you I should have drowned ако не беше ти, щях да се удавя
5. след глаголи, иразяващи съмнение, отрицание че. да не. без да
there is no doubt BUT he won няма съмнсние, че той спечели
never a week passes BUT he writes не минава седмица, без той да пише
there is no one BUT knows it няма човек, който да не знае това
6. last BUT oпe предпоследен
last BUT two предпредпоследен, вторият от края
II. prep освен, с изключение на
пo one BUT тe никой освен мен
пo one BUT he/him showed any interest никой освен него не прояви интерес
III. adv само, едва
he left BUT an hour ago той замина само преди (един) час
if 1 could BUT see her for a moment да можех само да я видя за момент
IV. n възражение, но
ifs and BUTs усуквания и възражения
V. v казвам но, възразявам
BUT me no buts не ми възразявай, не го усуквай
VI. neg rel pron който да не
there is not one of us BUT wishes to help между нас няма нито един, който да не иска да помогне
there is nobody BUT has Ms fault никой не e безгрешен
VII. part за усилване
never, BUT never никога, ама найстина никога
VIII. n шотл. външната стая/кухнята на двустайна къща
BUT and ben двустайна къща/жилище* * *{b^t} cj 1. но, ала, ама, обаче: we know it but he doesn't ние знае(2) prep освен, с изключение на; пo one but тe никой освен мен; {3} adv само, едва; he left but an hour ago той замина само пред{4} n възражение, "но"; ifs and buts усуквания и възражения.{5} v казвам "но", възразявам; but me no buts не ми възразявай, {6} neg rel pron който да не; there is not one of us but wishes {7} part за усилване; never, but never никога, ама найстина нико{8} n шотл. външната стая/кухнята на двустайна къща; but and ben* * *освен; ала; вън; пък; обаче; но;* * *1. all but почти, едва не. за мал ко не 2. anything but всичко друге, освен/само не и 3. anywhere but here навсякъде другаде. само не тук/освен тук 4. but and ben двустайна къща/жилище 5. but for his interference you would have been ruined без неговата намеса ти щеше да бъдеш разорен 6. but for you i should have drowned ако не беше ти, щях да се удавя 7. but for без. ако не беше 8. but me no buts не ми възразявай, не го усуквай 9. but then но пък, но и. но. от друга страна 10. he all but died from his wounds той едва не умря oт раните си 11. he left but an hour ago той замина само преди (един) час 12. i can do nothing but go не ми остава нищо друго, освен да (си) отида 13. i cannot but (agree) не мога да не (се съглася) 14. i. но, ала, ама, обаче 15. if 1 could but see her for a moment да можех само да я видя за момент 16. ifs and buts усуквания и възражения 17. ii. prep освен, с изключение на 18. iii. adv само, едва 19. iv. n възражение, но 20. last but oпe предпоследен 21. last but two предпредпоследен, вторият от края 22. never a week passes but he writes не минава седмица, без той да пише 23. never, but never никога, ама найстина никога 24. there is no doubt but he won няма съмнсние, че той спечели 25. there is no one but knows it няма човек, който да не знае това 26. there is nobody but has ms fault никой не e безгрешен 27. there is not one of us but wishes to help между нас няма нито един, който да не иска да помогне 28. v. v казвам но, възразявам 29. vi. neg rel pron който да не 30. vii. part за усилване 31. viii. n шотл. външната стая/кухнята на двустайна къща 32. we know it but he doesn't ние знаем, но/ама/обаче той не знае 33. young but experienced млад, но опитен 34. освен, с изключение на, само не и 35. пo one but he/him showed any interest никой освен него не прояви интерес 36. пo one but тe никой освен мен 37. след глаголи, иразяващи съмнение, отрицание че. да не. без да* * *but[bʌt] I. cj 1. но, ала, обаче; not only... \but also не само ..., но и; \but then ( again) но от друга страна; 2. с изключение на, изключая, освен, само не и; anywhere \but here всякъде другаде освен тук; I can do nothing \but go не ми остава нищо друго, освен да си отида; I cannot \but agree не мога да не се съглася; all \but почти, едва ли не; anything \but всичко друго освен, само не и; 3. ако не; \but for the rain we would have arrived earlier ако не беше дъждът, щяхме да пристигнем по-рано; \but that he was prevented he would have accomplished his design ако не му бяха попречили, той щеше да осъществи намерението си; 4. че (след глаголи, изразяващи съмнение или отрицание); 5. без да (след отрицание или въпрос); we never go \but it rains винаги, когато отидем, вали; • I could not \but congratulate her не ми оставаше друго освен да я поздравя; it never rains \but it pours когато вали, вали из ведро; прен. нещастието никога не идва само; II. prep освен, с изключение на; no one replied \but me никой освен мен не отговори; the last \but one предпоследният; III. adv книж. само, едва; this is \but one of the methods това е само един от методите; \but just едва; had I \but known само да знаех; IV. n възражение; "но"; спънка, пречка, препятствие; no \buts без възражения; не мънкай, не го усуквай. -
23 all
§ ყველა, მთელი, ყველაფერი at all - სავსებით; not at all- სრულეითაც არა; all at once - უცბად, all the same - სულ ერთია; for all that - მიუხედავდ ამისა; all right - კარგი, კეთილი, არა უშავრს§1 მთელიall the money/the people მთელი ფული / ხალხი2 მთლად, მთლიანადI`m all in მთლად გამოვიფიტეI`m all for him მთლიანად მის მხარეზე ვარ3 სულ, სრულიადit`s all the same/ all one to me ჩემთვის სულერთიაI`m not at all tired სულაც არა ვარ დაღლილიI don`t know him at all სულ არ ვიცნობthat`s all სულ ეგ არის, მორჩაI’ll go today if at all თუ საერთოდ წავალ, დღეს წავალfor all I care he may be offended სულაც არ მაწუხებს, ეწყინება თუ არა4 ყველა, ყველაფერიall is lost ყველაფერი დაიკარგა / წახდაall the rest ყველა / ყველაფერი დანარჩენიafter all this is not so important ყველაფერს რომ თავი დავანებოთ, ეს არც ისე მნიშვნელოვანიაabove all უპირველეს ყოვლისა, პირველ რიგშიof all the idiots he takes the prize მეორე ასეთი იდიოტი არ არსებობს / არ მეგულებაall in all სულ // საერთო ჯამშიall of a sudden უცებ, უცბადbest of all ყველაზე ძალიან // ყველაფერზე მეტადI knew it all along თავიდანვე / იმთავითვე ვიცოდიhe all but drowned დახრჩობას ცოტა დააკლდა // კინაღამ დაიხრჩოit`s not all that far არც ისე შორია // არც თუ ისე შორსააI`m all right კარგად ვარif it`s all right with you, I’ll come early თუ წინააღმდეგი არა ხარ, ადრე მოვალall right! კარგი / კეთილი!that`s all right! არა უშავსhe is not all there დალაგებული ვერ არის // ცოტა აფრენსfor all that... მიუხედავად ამისა...●●they were all by themselves სულ მარტო იყვნენall right then მაშ, კარგიto go on all fours ოთხით ბობღვა / ფორთხვაfor all his fault, he's a fine fellow მიუხედავად ყველა მისი ნაკლისა, კარგი ბიჭიაat all events // in any event ყოველ შემთხვევაშიyour garden is all that could be desired. საოცნებო ბაღი გქონიაthe description of the thief was sent to all police stations ქურდის გარეგნობის აღწერილობა პოლიციის ყველა განყოფილებაში გაიგზავნაit all depends გააჩნია // გადაჭრით ვერ გეტყვიto crown it all... ყოველივეს დასაგვირგვინებლად // დასასრულ // დაბოლოსhe gratifies all his daughter's whims თავის ქალიშვილს ყველა ახირებას უსრულებსall goes well / wrong ყველაფერი კარგად / ცუდად მიდისit will be best of all if... ყველაფერს აჯობებდა, რომ…it all arose from a misunderstanding ეს ყველაფერი გაუგებრობის გამო მოხდა / გაუგებრობის ბრალიაI`m not all that anxious to see him არც ისე მწადდა მისი ნახვაall along თავიდანვე, თავდაპირველადthat`s all hot air ეს წყლის ნაყვაა / ამაო ლაპარაკიაhe tries to absorb all the knowledge the teacher gives him ცდილობს მასწავლებლისაგან ყველაფერი ისწავლოსwhat`s all this about? რა ამბავია?//რა ხდება?I ache all over ყველაფერი მტკივა/დაბეგვილივით ვარ -
24 but
[bʌt, bət] conj1) ( although) aber;she's nice \but bossy sie ist nett, wenn auch rechthaberisch2) ( however) aber, jedoch;he's a nice guy \but I'm not interested in him er ist zwar ein netter Kerl, doch ich bin an ihm nicht interessiert;I think it's true, \but then I'm no expert ich denke, das trifft zu - ich bin allerdings keine Expertin3) ( except) als, außer;what could I do \but give him all my money? mir blieb nichts anderes übrig, als ihm mein ganzes Geld zu geben (old) ( liter);they would live their lives differently \but that they were young again sie würden es anders anfangen, wenn sie nochmal jung wären4) ( rather) sondern;we must not complain about the problem \but help to put it right wir sollten nicht über das Problem klagen, sondern zu seiner Lösung beitragen5) ( in addition)not only... \but also... [too] nicht nur[,]... sondern auch... prepwho \but me can do that? wer außer mir kann das machen?;this is the last episode \but one das ist die vorletzte Folge;I have no questions \but one ich habe nur noch eine Frage;all/anyone \but sb alle/jeder außer jdm;anything \but alles außer +datno one \but him can solve that problem niemand außer ihm kann das Problem lösen;she wanted to go nowhere \but home sie wollte nur noch nach Hause;this car has been nothing \but trouble dieses Auto hat nichts als Ärger gemacht3) ( rather) sondern;she's not a painter \but a writer sie ist nicht Malerin, sondern Schriftstellerin n Aber nt;no \buts, go clean your room! keine Widerrede, räum jetzt dein Zimmer auf!PHRASES:no [ifs, ands or] \buts about it da gibt es kein Wenn und Aber;she's \but a young girl sie ist doch noch ein junges Mädchen;I cannot [help] \but wonder... ich frage mich bloß,...;one cannot \but smile at the monkey's antics man muss über die Streiche des Affen einfach lächelneveryone, \but everyone, will be there jeder, aber auch wirklich jeder, wird dort seinPHRASES:\but for bis auf;\but for the storm, we would have finished the roof by now wäre der Sturm nicht gewesen, wären wir mit dem Dach jetzt fertig;\but that (old);I don't deny \but that it's true ich streite nicht ab, dass es stimmt;\but then [again] ( on the other hand) andererseits;( after all) schließlich, immerhin -
25 but
1. conjunction(used to show a contrast between two or more things: John was there, but Peter was not.) pero
2. preposition(except (for): no-one but me; the next road but one.) exceptobut1 conj1. peroI'd like to come to the party, but I can't me gustaría ir a la fiesta, pero no puedo2. sinothe party's not on Saturday, but on Sunday la fiesta no es el sábado, sino el domingobut2 prep salvo / excepto / menostr[bʌt]1 pero■ it's cold, but dry hace frío, pero no llueve■ I'd like to, but I can't me gustaría, pero no puedo2 (after negative) sino■ not two, but three no dos, sino tres3 (after negative with verb) sino que■ she told him not to wait, but to go home le dijo que no se esperara, sino que se fuera para casa1 (nada) más que, no... sino, solamente, sólo,1 excepto, salvo, menos1 pero\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbut for de no ser por, si no fuera por■ but for him, we would have failed de no ser por él, habríamos fracasadohad I but «+ pp»... si lo + imperf subj...there is nothing for it but to «+ inf» no hay más remedio que + infthe last but one el/la penúltimo,-abut ['bʌt] conj1) that: quethere is no doubt but he is lazy: no cabe duda que sea perezoso2) without: sin que3) nevertheless: pero, no obstante, sin embargoI called her but she didn't answer: la llamé pero no contestó4) yet: perohe was poor but proud: era pobre pero orgullosobut prepexcept: excepto, menoseveryone but Carlos: todos menos Carlosthe last but one: el penúltimoadv.• pero adv.• sino adv.• solamente adv.conj.• ahora conj.• empero conj.• mas conj.• pero conj.• sino conj.n.• objeción s.f.• pero s.m.prep.• excepto prep.
I bʌt, weak form bət1)a) ( however) peroshe was fired, but they were not — la despidieron a ella pero no a ellos
everybody, but everybody knows that — eso no hay nadie que no lo sepa
you're really bugging me but good! — (AmE colloq) qué manera de darme la lata! (fam)
b) ( used for introductory emphasis) perobut what made you say it? — ¿pero por qué lo dijiste?
surely he doesn't believe that? - oh, but he does! — no puede ser que se crea eso - pues sí que se lo cree
c)but then — (as linker) (however, still) pero; ( in that case) pero entonces
but then you never were very ambitious, were you? — pero la verdad es que tú nunca fuiste muy ambicioso ¿no?
I don't want to, but then again I do — no quiero, pero a la vez or al mismo tiempo sí quiero
2)not... but... — no... sino...
it appears that she's not Greek but Albanian — parece que no es griega, sino albanesa
not only did she hit him, but she also... — no sólo le pegó, sino que también...
II
a) ( except)everyone but me — todos menos or excepto or salvo yo
the next street but one — la próxima calle no: la siguiente
there's nothing we can do but wait — no podemos hacer otra cosa sino esperar, lo único que podemos hacer es esperar
b)but for: but for them, we'd have lost everything — de no haber sido or si no hubiera sido por ellos, habríamos perdido todo
III
adverb (frml)
IV bʌtnoun pero m[bʌt]no buts: come here at once! — no hay pero que valga, ven aquí inmediatamente!
1. CONJ1) (contrasting) peroI want to go but I can't afford it — quiero ir, pero no tengo el dinero
but it does move! — ¡pero sí se mueve!
2) (in direct contradiction) sino•
he's not Spanish but Italian — no es español sino italiano•
we never go out but it rains — nunca salimos sin que llueva4) (as linker)•
but then he couldn't have known — por otro lado, no podía saber or haberlo sabidobut then you must be my cousin! — ¡entonces tú debes ser mi primo!
2.ADV (=only) solo, sólo, solamente; (=no more than) no más queIn the past the standard spelling for solo as an adverb was with an accent (sólo). Nowadays the Real Academia Española advises that the accented form is only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjective solo.
if I could but speak to him — si solamente or solo pudiese hablar con él
•
you can but try — con intentar no se pierde nada•
all but naked — casi desnudo•
had I but known — de haberlo sabido (yo), si lo hubiera sabido3.PREP (=except) menos, excepto, salvo•
anything but that — cualquier cosa menos eso•
everyone but him — todos menos él•
but for you — si no fuera por ti•
the last but one — el/la penúltimo(-a)•
there is nothing for it but to pay up — no hay más remedio que pagar•
who but she could have said something like that? — ¿quién sino ella podría haber dicho semejante cosa?4.N pero m, objeción f•
no buts about it! — ¡no hay pero que valga!BUT There are three main ways of translating the conjunction but: pero, sino and sino que.come on, no buts, off to bed with you! — ¡vale ya! no hay pero que valga, ¡a la cama!
Contrasting
► To introduce a contrast or a new idea, use pero:
Strange but interesting Extraño pero interesante
I thought he would help me but he refused Creí que me ayudaría, pero se negó ► In informal language, pero can be used at the start of a comment:
But where are you going to put it? Pero ¿dónde lo vas a poner? NOTE: In formal language, s in embargo or no obstante may be preferred:
But, in spite of the likely benefits, he still opposed the idea Sin embargo or No obstante, a pesar de las probables ventajas, todavía se oponía a la idea
Correcting a previous negative
► When but or but rather introduces a noun phrase, prepositional phrase or verb in the infinitive which corrects a previous negative, translate but using sino:
Not wine, but vinegar No vino, sino vinagre
They aren't from Seville, but from Bilbao No son de Sevilla, sino de Bilbao
His trip to London was not to investigate the case but to hush it up Su viaje a Londres no fue para investigar el caso sino para taparlo ► When but or but rather introduces a verb clause (or requires a verb clause in Spanish) which corrects a previous negative, translate using sino que:
He's not asking you to do what he says but (rather) to listen to him No te pide que hagas lo que él dice, sino que le escuches
Not only... but also
► When the but also part of this construction contains ((subject)) + ((verb)), translate using no solo or no sólo or no solamente... sino que también or sino que además:
It will not only cause tension, but it will also damage the economy No solo or No sólo or No solamente provocará tensiones, sino que además or sino que también dañará la economía ► When the but also part does not contain ((subject)) + ((verb)), translate using no solo or no sólo or no solamente... sino también or sino además:
Not only rich but also powerful No solo or No sólo or No solamente rico sino también or sino además poderoso
We don't only want to negotiate but also to take decisions No queremos solo or sóloor solamente negociar, sino también tomar decisiones For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [bʌt], weak form [bət]1)a) ( however) peroshe was fired, but they were not — la despidieron a ella pero no a ellos
everybody, but everybody knows that — eso no hay nadie que no lo sepa
you're really bugging me but good! — (AmE colloq) qué manera de darme la lata! (fam)
b) ( used for introductory emphasis) perobut what made you say it? — ¿pero por qué lo dijiste?
surely he doesn't believe that? - oh, but he does! — no puede ser que se crea eso - pues sí que se lo cree
c)but then — (as linker) (however, still) pero; ( in that case) pero entonces
but then you never were very ambitious, were you? — pero la verdad es que tú nunca fuiste muy ambicioso ¿no?
I don't want to, but then again I do — no quiero, pero a la vez or al mismo tiempo sí quiero
2)not... but... — no... sino...
it appears that she's not Greek but Albanian — parece que no es griega, sino albanesa
not only did she hit him, but she also... — no sólo le pegó, sino que también...
II
a) ( except)everyone but me — todos menos or excepto or salvo yo
the next street but one — la próxima calle no: la siguiente
there's nothing we can do but wait — no podemos hacer otra cosa sino esperar, lo único que podemos hacer es esperar
b)but for: but for them, we'd have lost everything — de no haber sido or si no hubiera sido por ellos, habríamos perdido todo
III
adverb (frml)
IV [bʌt]noun pero mno buts: come here at once! — no hay pero que valga, ven aquí inmediatamente!
-
26 but
I1. adverbтолько, лишь; I saw him but a moment я видел его лишь мельком; she is but nine years old ей только девять летbut just только чтоall but почти; едва неhe all but died of his wound он едва не умер от своей раны2. prepositionкроме, за исключением; all but one passenger were drowned утонули все, кроме одного пассажираthe last but one предпоследнийanything but далеко не; все что угодно, только не; he is anything but a coward трусом его не назовешь3. conjunction1) но, а, однако, тем не менее; but then но с другой стороны2) если (бы) не; как не; чтобы не; I cannot but... не могу не...; I cannot but agree with you не могу не согласиться с вами; what could he do but confess? что ему оставалось, как не сознаться?; he would have fallen but that I caught him он упал бы, если бы я его не подхватил; he would have fallen but for me он упал бы, если бы не я4. pron.(relat.)кто бы не; there is no one but knows it нет никого, кто бы этого не знал; there are few men but would risk all for such a prize мало найдется таких, кто не рискнул бы всем ради подобной награды5. nounbut me no buts пожалуйста, без 'но', без возраженийIInoun scot.первая или рабочая комната в небольшом двухкомнатном доме* * *(2) а; но* * *1) а, но, однако 2) кроме, за исключением* * *[bʌt;bət] n. кто бы не adv. лишь, только, кроме prep. за исключением, кроме conj. но, а, тем не менее, однако, впрочем, зато, чтобы не, если бы не, если не, как не* * *ав-ведьведьиисключаякроменооднакопомимота* * *I 1. нареч. лишь 2. предл. кроме, за исключением 3. союз 1) но, а, однако, тем не менее 2) если (бы) не; как не; чтобы не 3) в начале предложения служит указанием на переход к новой теме 4. мест.; относ.; редк. кто бы не 5. сущ. возражение II 1. сущ.; шотланд. кухня или жилая комната в двухкомнатном доме 2. нареч.; шотланд. снаружи, извне, вовне; на воздухе, на улице -
27 all
1) ( entirely) ganz, völlig;she was \all in favour of my idea, but now she's changed her mind sie hat meinen Plan hundertprozentig unterstützt, aber jetzt ihre Meinung geändert;the story is \all about... die ganze Geschichte handelt von...;tell me \all about it erzähl mir alles!;there were ten of us, \all told wir waren insgesamt zehn;to be \all charm seinen ganzen Charme spielen lassen;to be \all ears ganz Ohr sein;to be \all eyes gespannt zusehen;\all in green ganz in Grün;to be \all in one piece heil [o wohlbehalten] sein;to be \all of a piece with sth mit etw dat völlig übereinstimmen;to be success \all round ein voller Erfolg sein;to be \all smiles über das ganze Gesicht strahlen;\all wool reine Wolle;\all aflutter ganz aus dem Häuschen ( fam)\all alone ganz allein;\all the better/ more difficult umso besser/schwieriger;I feel \all the better for your visit seit du da bist, geht es mir schon viel besser;not \all that happy nicht gerade glücklich;to be \all for doing sth ganz dafür sein, etw zu tun;my son is \all for spending the summer on the beach mein Sohn will den Sommer unbedingt am Strand verbringen;\all along die ganze Zeit, von Anfang an;she's been fooling us \all along sie hat uns die ganze Zeit getäuscht;\all over ( finished) aus und vorbei;\all over sth ( everywhere)the baby got food \all over its bib das Baby hatte sein ganzes Lätzchen mit Essen bekleckert2) ( very) äußerst, ausgesprochen;she was \all upset sie war äußerst aufgebrachtdo you ever travel to the States at \all? fährst du überhaupt je in die Staaten?;is there any chance at \all of seeing you next week? sehen wir uns nächste Woche überhaupt?;if at \all wenn überhauptthe score is three \all es steht drei zu drei [unentschieden] [o drei beide];PHRASES:( confused)she was so nervous at the interview that she was \all over the place sie war bei dem Interview so angespannt, dass sie völlig von der Rolle war;that's sb \all over das ist typisch jd, das sieht jdm ähnlich;he invited me out for dinner and then discovered he didn't have any money - that's Bill \all over! er lud mich ein, mit ihm auswärts zu essen und merkte dann, dass er kein Geld bei sich hatte - typisch Bill!;to be \all over sb;(pej: excessively enthusiastic) sich akk [geradezu] auf jdn stürzen; (fam: [sexually] harass) jdn total anmachen ( fam)to be not \all there ( fam) nicht ganz bei Verstand [o Trost] sein, nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben ( fig) ( fam)to go \all out for sth alles für etw akk tun;attr, inv1) ( every one of) alle;( the whole of) der/die/das ganze...;\all imported timber must be chemically treated against disease alles importierte Holz muss chemisch gegen Krankheiten behandelt werden;I had to use \all my powers of persuasion ich musste meine ganze Überzeugungskraft aufbieten;a toothbrush, toothpaste and \all that jazz eine Zahnbürste, Zahncreme und das ganze Zeug;\all day den ganzen Tag;on \all fours auf allen Vieren;\all her life ihr ganzes Leben;for \all the money trotz des ganzen Geldes;\all the time die ganze Zeit;\all the trouble der ganze Ärger;\all the way den ganzen [weiten] Weg2) (the only one, ones) alle;are those \all the strawberries you can find? sind das alle Erdbeeren, die du finden kannst?;I was \all the family she ever had ich war die einzige Familie, die sie je hattePHRASES:\all good things must come to an end alles geht einmal zu Ende;1) ( everybody) alle;the best-looking of \all der Bestaussehende von allen;\all who... alle, die...;\all and sundry jedermann, Gott und die Welt;in \all insgesamt;one and \all alle;let's sing now one and \all! lasst uns jetzt alle zusammen singen;\all but... bis auf... +akk2) ( everything) alles;\all is not lost yet noch ist nicht alles verloren;it's \all [that] I can do to stay awake mehr kann ich nicht tun, um wach zu bleiben;for \all I care, they can claim whatever they want von mir aus können sie behaupten, was sie wollen!;for \all I know... so viel ich weiß...;the watch I wanted was, of course, the most expensive of \all die Uhr, die ich wollte, war natürlich die teuerste von allen;there are many professions which interest him, but most of \all, he'd like to be a zookeeper viele Berufe interessieren ihn, aber am liebsten wäre er Zoowärter ( fam);what with the fog and \all, I'd really not drive tonight bei dem Nebel möchte ich heute Nacht wirklich nicht fahren;in \all insgesamt;\all in \all alles in allem3) (the whole quantity, extent) alle(s);have you drunk it \all? hast du ausgetrunken?;four bedrooms, \all with balconies vier Schlafzimmer, alle mit Balkon;we saw \all of them wir sahen sie alle;have you drunk \all of the milk? hast du die ganze Milch getrunken?;your proposal is \all very well in theory, but... in der Theorie ist dein Vorschlag ja schön und gut, aber...;4) ( at least) mindestens;it's going to cost \all of a million dollars das kostet mindestens eine Million Dollar;the book has sold \all of 200 copies von dem Buch sind ganze 200 Exemplare verkauft worden;he always eats the entire apple, core and \all er isst immer den ganzen Apfel mit dem Gehäuse;\all but sb/ sth alle außer jd/etw;\all but one of the pupils came to the outing nur ein Schüler kam nicht mit zum Ausflug5) ( the only thing) alles;\all I want is to be left alone ich will nur in Ruhe gelassen werden;the remark was so silly, it was \all she could do not to laugh die Bemerkung war so dumm, dass sie sich sehr zusammenreißen musste, um nicht zu lachen; ( fig)that's \all I need right now das hat mir jetzt gerade noch gefehlt;\all [that] it takes is a little bit of luck man braucht nur etwas GlückPHRASES:\all's well that ends well ( that ends well) Ende gut, alles gut;to give [or put] one's \all alles geben;\all told insgesamt;they tried a dozen times \all told sie versuchten es insgesamt ein Dutzend Mal;\all for one, and one for \all (one, and one for \all) alle für einen, einer für alle;and \all ( fam) auch;get one for me and \all bring mir auch einen -
28 all
o:l 1. adjective, pronoun1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) all, hel2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) alle, enhver2. adverb1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) helt2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) desto (mer), så mye•- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in allaldeles--------alle--------alt--------fullstendig--------ganske--------hel--------heltIsubst. \/ɔːl\/1) alt sammen, alt, det hele2) helhetall and sundry se ➢ sundrygive one's all gi alt en harwhen (after) all is said and done se ➢ say, 2IIadj. \/ɔːl\/1) all, alt, alle, alt sammenalle\/alt på en gang• is that all?verre er det ikke\/det er det hele2) hele3) hel-• all woodall but alle\/alt utenom nesten, bortimot, så godt somall in all alt i alt, i alt i det hele tattat all i det hele tatt, overhodet• did you speak at all?for all that tross alt, likevelin all alt i alt, alt tatt i betraktning, i altnot at all ( som svar på takk eller unnskyldning) for all del, ingen årsak, ikke noe å takke forof all av all\/altthree all tre likeIIIadv. \/ɔːl\/1) aldeles, helt og holdenthun har gjort kunstner av seg \/ hun er kunstner helt og holdent2) bare, utelukkende, lutter3) ( etter et siffer) på hver4) ( gammeldags) akkuratabove all først og fremstafter all når alt kommer til alt allikevelall aboard! alle mann om bord!all about på alle sider, rundt omkringall alone eller all by oneself helt aleneall along ( som preposisjon) hele hele tidenall at once plutseligall but nestenall in ( hverdagslig) helt utslitt, helt ferdigall in all når alt kommer til altall kinds\/sorts of all slagsall of fullt, heleall of a sudden plutseligall out for fullt, energisk, med full fartall over ( som preposisjon) over det hele, over althelt slutt, over, uteoverstrømmendeall right(!) all right, i orden, OKhelt sikkert, ja visstall right!, ja vel!• all right, I'll be there!ja vel, da kommer jeg!all round\/around til alle, av allefullstendig, heltall's well that ends well når enden er god er allting godtall that... spesielt..., særlig...all the better\/more\/worse desto bedre\/mer\/verre, enda bedre\/mer\/verreall there ( hverdagslig) våken, kvikk, klok, skarpall the same i alle fall, uansettdet sammeall told til sammenall to soon altfor tidligall up alt inkludert, til sammenall upset helt fra segall very well greit nokdet kan du si \/ det er lett for deg å sibe all for something være helt stemt for noefor all... til tross for..., selv om...• for all his smiles and charm, I don't like him muchtil tross for at han er blid og sjarmerende, liker jeg ham ikke noe særligfor good and all for alltidgo all out gå hele veien, gjøre alt man kan -
29 but
[bʌt]cj1) но, а, однако, тем не менее, хотя, несмотря на, затоI was not there but my brother was. — Я не был там, но мой брат был.
They returned tired, but happy. — Они вернулись усталые, но счастливые.
That is the rule, but there are many exceptions. — Это правило, но есть много исключений.
It had been raining hard all morning but thousands of people turned up to watch the procession. — Хотя все утро шел сильный дождь, тысячи людей пришли посмотреть процессию.
2) кроме, за исключением, кроме того- last but one
- next but one•CHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Союз but вводит противоречащие или ограничивающие друг друга слова и предложения: Not he but his brother. Не он, а его брат. She felt tired but happy. Она чувствовала себя усталой, но счастливой. My room is small, but it is comfortable. Моя комната невелика, но уютна/ удобна. There was nothing else for us to do but obey. Нам не оставалось ничего другого, как подчиниться. В начале предложения but часто указывает на переход к другой теме разговора: But non to the main question. Ну, а теперь перейдем к основному вопросу. (2.) Личные местоимения, следующие за but 2. употребляются в форме объектного падежа: Who would do a thing like that? Nobody but her (him, me). Кто может такое сделать? Никто, кроме нее (Только она одна). Глагол, следующий за but 2. используется в форме инфинитива, частица to может быть опущена: I couldn't do anything but just sit here and hope. Мне ничего не оставалось делать, кроме как сидеть и надеяться. (3.) Придаточное предложение или отдельные слова и словосочетания, вводимые but после отрицаний, используются для того, чтобы подчеркнуть, что справедлива именно вторая часть высказывания (введенная but): They purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people. Цель этого проекта не помочь предпринимателям, а предоставить работу (создать рабочие места) молодежи (для молодежи). There is no doubt but that he is guilty. Нет сомнений в том, что он виновен. (4.) But 2. используется только после слов all - все, every one - каждый, any - любой, no - не и их производных, а так же в вопросах, начинающихся с what, who и where: We are all here but Mary. Мы все здесь, за исключением Мэри. Every one knows the answer but me. Ответ знали все, кроме меня. Who but John would say that? Кто кроме Джона скажет так (это)? (5.) Значение противопоставления, контраста, ограничения может быть передано, кроме but, рядом других близкозначных слов и словосочетаний, таких, как yet - и все же, тем не менее: She drove very fast to the airport, yet she missed the plane. Она ехала в аэропорт очень быстро, тем не менее на самолет она опоздала; although/even though - хотя: Although/even thought my room is very small, it is very comfortable. Хотя комната у меня маленькая, она очень уютна/удобна; in spite of the fact that/despite the fact that - несмотря на то, что: In spite of the fact that my room is very small, it is very comfortable. Несмотря на то, что комната у меня маленькая, она очень удобна; however - однако: My room is small, however it is very comfortable. Моя комната невелика, однако она очень удобна; except a, после слов not и always - excepting - кроме, за исключением: The window is never opened except in summer. Это окно никогда не открывается, кроме как летом (Это окно открывается только летом). They were all saved except the captain. Спасли всех, кроме капитана. They were all saved not excepting the captain. Спасли всех, в том числе и капитана. Except - наиболее близкое по значению к but, несколько более официально, но по сравнению с but не ограничено в своем употреблении характером сочетающихся с ним слов: not only but also - не только… но и: He was not only foolish but also stubborn; however - однако. (6.) Когда but и yet соединяют два предложения, то эти предложения отделяются запятой (,): My room is very small, but it is comfortable. (7.) Когда however, even so соединяют два предложения, то они отделяются точкой с запятой (;), а слова however, even so отделяются запятой (,): I agree with you; however, we cannot accept your plan. (8.) Часть предложения, вводимая although/even though, in spite of the fact that/despite the fact that, может стоять в начале или конце предложения. Если эта часть предложения стоит в начале, перед главным предложением, то оно отделяется от него запятой (,): Although my room was small, it was very comfortable. Если же такое придаточное стоит после главного, то запятая не ставится: My room is very comfortable although it is small. (9.) Сочетание can't/could not but do smth соответствует русскому не мог не: I could not but admire her. Я не мог ею не восхищаться. (10.). Сочетание next but one значит - через один (одну): Your stop is next but one. Вам выходить через одну остановку. Сочетание last but one значит - предпоследний: He was last but one in the race. В гонках он оказался (пришел) предпоследним -
30 but
I1. [bʌt] nвозражениеyour ifs and buts make me tired - мне надоели ваши «если» и «но» /ваши сомнения и возражения/
♢
but me no buts - никаких «но», без возражений2. [bʌt (полная форма); bət (редуцированная форма)] advтолько, лишьbut yesterday [a moment ago] - только вчера [минуту назад]
had I but known! - если бы я только знал!
3. [bʌt,bət] pronкто бы не, что бы неthere is no one but has heard it - нет такого человека, который бы не слыхал об этом
4. [bʌt (полная форма); bət (редуцированная форма)] prepза исключением, кромеwho will do it but me? - кто, кроме меня, сделает это?
all but he were present - все, кроме него, присутствовали
no one saw him, but I - никто, кроме меня, не видел его
he works all days but Sunday - он работает каждый день, кроме воскресенья
5. [bʌt (полная форма); bət (редуцированная форма)]cj1. 1) вводит противоречащие или ограничивающие друг друга слова и предложения но, а, тем не менее, однакоthey returned tired, but happy - они вернулись усталые, но счастливые
not he, but his brother - не он, а его брат
that is the rule, but there are many exceptions - это правило, но есть много исключений
I am old, but you are young - я стар, но /зато/ вы молоды
I agree with you, but yet we cannot accept your plan - я согласен с вами, но всё же мы не можем принять ваш план
but who comes here? - но кто это идёт сюда?
2. указывает на исключение или ограничение кроме, за исключениемwe had no choice but to obey - нам не оставалось ничего другого, как подчиниться
there was nothing else to do but (to) go - не оставалось ничего другого, как пойти
what is all that but a warning? - что всё это, если не предупреждение?
1) чтобы не; без того, чтобы неhe is not so sick but he can eat - он не настолько болен, чтобы не есть
I never think of summer but I think of childhood - думая о лете, я всегда вспоминаю детство
I never pass there but I think of you - всякий раз, когда я прохожу там, я вспоминаю вас
2) чтоI do not doubt but (that) he will come - я не сомневаюсь, что он придёт
I don't doubt but that you are surprised - не сомневаюсь, что вы удивлены
I cannot deny but (that) /разг. what/ you are right - не могу отрицать, что вы правы
ten to one but it was you - разг. почти уверен, что это были вы
how can I tell but you will do the same? - как я могу сказать, что вы не сделаете того же самого
3) (but that) если бы неhe would not have believed it, but that he saw it himself - он не поверил бы этому, если бы не увидел сам
I'd come with you but that I am so busy - я бы пошёл с вами, если бы не был так занят
but for - без, кроме; если бы не
but for you we should not have finished the work in time - без вас /если бы не вы/ мы бы не окончили работу вовремя
the room was empty but for a bed - в комнате не было ничего, кроме кровати
all but - почти, чуть не
he all but fell - он едва /чуть/ не упал
anything but - а) далеко не; it is anything but pleasant - это далеко /вовсе/ не приятно; б) всё, что угодно, только не; he is anything but a poet - его никак нельзя назвать поэтом
can but - а) во всяком случае, по крайней мере; you can but try - во всяком случае вы можете попробовать; б) только; I can but hope - я могу только надеяться
cannot but - не могу не...
we cannot but hope he is right - нам остаётся только надеяться, что он прав
I cannot help but think - амер. не могу не думать
IIbut then - но зато, но с другой стороны
1. [bʌt] n шотл.комната, выходящая на улицу, в двухкомнатном доме2. [bʌt] a шотл.наружныйthe but end of the house - часть дома, выходящая на улицу
3. [bʌt (полная форма); bət (редуццрованная форма)] adv шутл.снаружи; наружу -
31 but
1 მხოლოდ2 გარდა3 მაგრამhe wanted to come but he couldn't მოსვლა უნდოდა, მაგრამ ვერ შეძლო4 ხოლოI'm ready but she isn't მე მზად ვარ, ხოლო ის კი არა●●the next but one ერთის გამოშვებითI tried to convince him, but in vain ამაოდ ვეცადე მისი დარწმუნება/დაჯერებაshe was not beautiful but in compensation she was clever ლამაზი არ გახლდათ, სამაგიეროდ ჭკვიანი იყოI have no alternative but to expel you შენი გარიცხვის გარდა სხვა გზა არა მაქვს -
32 all
[o:l] 1. adjective, pronoun1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) todo2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) todos2. adverb1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) totalmente2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) muito•- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in all* * *[ɔ:l] n 1 tudo, totalidade. all has been done / tudo foi feito. all’s well that ends well / o resultado coroa a obra, bem está o que bem acaba. 2 todos os bens (de uma pessoa). 3 universo. • adj 1 todo(s), toda(s), inteiro. he lost all respect for her / perdeu todo o respeito por ela. 2 cada, todos indistintamente. 3 o maior possível, máximo. 4 qualquer, algum, tudo quanto. 5 somente, só, apenas. 6 completo, inteiro. • adv 1 completamente, inteiramente, totalmente, positivamente. he was dressed all in black / ele estava inteiramente vestido de preto. he shivered all over / ele tremeu da cabeça aos pés. I am quite all right! / estou passando bem! the news is all over the place / a novidade é conhecida aqui e em todo lugar. 2 unicamente, exclusivamente. 3 excessivamente, muito, extremamente. 4 quase. I have all but forgotten / quase esqueci. he was all but drowned / por pouco ele não pereceu afogado. he is all but engaged / ele já está praticamente noivo. • pron tudo, todos, todas. what is all this about? / qual é a causa de tudo isso? he wanted all or nothing / ele queria tudo ou nada. all of us want to go / todos nós queremos ir. the trip costs all in all five dollars / no total, a excursão custa cinco dólares. above all acima de tudo, antes de tudo. after all 1 afinal de contas. 2 apesar de tudo. all about em redor. all along sempre, durante todo o tempo. all at once de repente. all day o dia todo. all in tudo incluído. all-in cost custo total. all-in insurance seguro contra todos os riscos. all kind(s) of things muitas coisas (objetos) diferentes. all of tanto quanto, não menos do que. all of a heap coll espantado, perplexo. all of us todos nós. all over the country em todo o país. all right! está bem! muito bem! all-round price preço global. all the better tanto melhor. all the town toda a cidade. all the world and his wife! coll Deus e todo o mundo! all-time record recorde mundial. all too soon cedo demais. all wet 1 completamente molhado. 2 Amer sl totalmente errado. all-weather utilizável sob qualquer condição de tempo. and all that e tudo mais, etc. at all 1 sob qualquer condição. 2 de qualquer modo. at all events em qualquer caso, de todo jeito. before all acima de tudo, antes de tudo. dressed all in green toda vestida de verde. each and all cada um, cada qual. first of all primeiramente, antes de tudo. for all I know ao que eu saiba. for all that apesar de tudo. for all the world! coll isso mesmo, exatamente! good-bye to all that! vamos dar um fim a isto! in all em soma, no total. it is all one (ou the same) to me tudo isto não me importa, é a mesma coisa para mim. it is all up with him coll ele está nas últimas. not at all de jeito nenhum. not for all the world! nem por nada! nothing at all absolutamente nada. once and for all de uma vez para sempre, definitivamente. one and all todos juntos (sem exceção), todo e qualquer. that is all! isto é tudo! basta! that is all very well, but... tudo isto está muito bem, mas... with all my heart com todo o meu coração, com toda a sinceridade. -
33 but
1. conjunction(used to show a contrast between two or more things: John was there, but Peter was not.) toda2. preposition(except (for): no-one but me; the next road but one.) razen* * *I [bʌt]conjunctionampak, toda, temveč, marveč, pač panot only... but also — ne samo..., ampak tudithere is no doubt but (that) she is ill — ni dvoma, da je bolnait is not so late but they may come — ni še tako pozno, da ne bi mogli še pritiwho knows but he may be angry? — kdo ve, če ni morda hud?II [bʌt]prepositionrazen, mimo, izvzemšiall but he ( —ali him) — vsi razen njega, samo on neIII [bʌt]adverbsamo, le, šeleall but — skoraj, domalaIV [bʌt]nounugovor, pomislekbut me no buts! — nobenih ugovorov!V [bʌt]Scottish1.adjectivezunanji;2.nounzunanja soba, kuhinjabut and ben — zunanji in notranji deli stanovanja, vsa hiša -
34 but
1. conjunction(used to show a contrast between two or more things: John was there, but Peter was not.) mas2. preposition(except (for): no-one but me; the next road but one.) senão* * *[b∧t] n objeção, restrição. • conj 1 mas, porém. 2 não obstante, embora. 3 de que. 4 que. 5 mesmo que. 6 que não. 7 todavia, entretanto. 8 senão. • prep com exceção de, exceto, salvo, a não ser, menos. everybody was present but Paul / todos estavam presentes, menos Paulo. nothing more remains but to go / não resta outra coisa a não ser ir embora. they all excused themselves but him / todos se desculparam, menos ele. • adv somente, meramente, apenas. it is but a trifle / é apenas uma bagatela. all but aproximadamente, quase. but for all that apesar disso. but for my good health I should have died não fosse minha boa saúde teria morrido. but then entretanto, no entanto. it never rains but it pours quando chove, chove muito. no doctor but a very inexperienced one somente um médico de pouca experiência. no one but tries ninguém que não experimente. nothing but misfortunes nada além de infortúnios. not only poor but also ill não somente pobre mas também doente, além de pobre doente. the last but one o penúltimo. -
35 all
[o:l] adj., pron.,n.,adv. -adj 1. i gjithë, i tërë; all my life gjithë jetën ; why me, of all people pse pikërisht mua? 2. çdo, çfarëdo; gjithë; beyond all doubt jashtë çdo dyshimi; All Saints' Day fet. Dita e të Gjithë Shenjtorëve. 3. vetëm, veçse; all words and no thought veç fjalë e aspak mendim./-pron. gjithçka, gjithkush; çdo gjë, të gjithë; all of us të gjithë ne; all that glitters is not gold s'është flori gjithçka që ndrit; it's all the go [its o:l dhë gou] është në modë; është bërë modë-n. gjithçka; above all mbi të gjitha; after all në fund të fundit; all at once befas, papritur, sakaq; all in all në tërësi; at all a) sadopak; b) fare: I don't know at all nuk e di fare; not at all aspak, fare; s'ka gjë!, të lutem! all is well gjithçka në rregull; for all (that) ndonëse, megjithëse; for all I know me sa di unë; in all gjithësej; once (and) for all njëherë e përgjithmonë.- adv. tërësisht, plotësisht; all alone a) krejt vetëm; b) vetë, krejt, vetë; all along gjithë kohës; all but pothuaj; he was all but dead from fatigue ishte si (gati) i vdekur nga lodhja; all clear gjithçka në rregull, s'ka më rrezik; all for plotësisht dakord, i etur; all in a) i këputur; b) të gjitha të përfshira (në çmim); c) pakufizim; all one to (me) është njësoj (për mua), s'ka rëndësi; all that fort, edhe aq; all over kudo; all right a) në rregull, pranoj, dakord; b) shëndosh e mirë, krejt në rregull, siç duhet; all the better sa më mirë; all up (with) në mbarim; it is all up with him i ka ardhur fundi; go all out i bëj të gjitha, s'kursehem; all clear [o:l klië:] n 1. usht. mbarim i alarmit, alarmi mbaroi!. 2. gjithçka në rregull.* * *të gjithë -
36 but *****
[bʌt]1. conj(gen) maa week passes but she's ill — mai una settimana che non stia maleit's small but comfortable — (car) è piccola ma comoda
2. advsolo, soltantoshe's but a child — è solo una bambina, non è che una bambina
I cannot help but think that... — non posso fare a meno di pensare che...
3. prepeccetto, tranne, menobut finished — quasi finito (-a)but that — tutto ma non questobut finished — tutt'altro che finito (-a)but for you Brit — se non fosse per te
I live in the next street but one — abito due strade più in su (or giù)
but him — solo luibut him can do it — è l'unico che lo sappia farebut — null'altro che4. n -
37 but
/bʌt/ * liên từ - nhưng, nhưng mà =we tried to do it but couldn't+ chúng tôi đã thử làm cái đó nhưng không được - nếu không; không còn cách nào khác =I can't but answer in the negative+ chúng tôi không còn cách nào khác là phải trả lời từ chối - mà lại không =he never comes but he borrows books from me+ chẳng lần nào nó đến mà lại không mượn sách của tôi * phó từ - chỉ, chỉ là, chỉ mới =he is but a child+ nó chỉ là một đứa trẻ con =she left but an hour ago+ cô ta chỉ vừa mới đi cách đây một tiếng đồng hồ !all but - (xem) all * danh từ - trừ ra, ngoài ra =come any day but tomorrow+ hãy đến bất cứ ngày nào trừ ngày mai =read the last but one line+ đọc dòng trên dòng cuối cùng !but for - nếu không (có) =he would have fallen but for me+ nếu không có tôi thì nó ngã rồi !but that - trừ phi, nếu không =I would have gone but that I was ill+ nếu tôi không ốm thì tôi đã đi rồi !but then - mặt khác, nhưng mặt khác =the book is rather difficult, but then it gives us many interesting instructions on the use of modern machines+ quyển sách cũng hơi khó, nhưng mặt khác nó cung cấp cho chúng tôi nhiều lời chỉ dẫn thú vị về cách dùng những máy mới !to but that (what) - nhưng không phải vì thế mà, nhưng không phải là =I can't come, not but that I'd like to+ tôi không đến được, nhưng không phải vì tôi không thích đến * đại từ quan hệ - ai... mà không =there was no one but admired him+ không có ai mà không thán phục ông ta * danh từ - cái "nhưng mà" ; điều phản đối, điều trái lại * ngoại động từ - phản đối, nói trái lại =but me no buts+ đừng có phản đối tôi bằng những cái nhưng mà -
38 but
[bʌt]1. adv միայն, լոկ, միմիայն. He was but a child Նա դեռ/լոկ երեխա էր. He left but an hour ago Նա միայն մի ժամ առաջ գնաց. She did nothing but sob Նա միայն հեկեկում էր. anything but hot բոլորովին էլ տաք չէ. You can but try Դե ինչ, փորձեք.2. prep բացի, բա ցա ռությամբ no one but me ոչ ոք բացի ինձանից. any day but Sunday ցան կա ցած օրը բացի կի րա կի օրվանից. the last but one նախա վեր ջի նը. buy nothing but the best գնել միայն լա վա գույնը. nothing but լոկ, միայն.3. cnj բայց, այլ, իսկ. true but all the same ճիշտ է, բայց այնուամենայնիվ. I’m ready but you ar not Ես պատ րաստ եմ, իսկ դու` ոչ. can but համենայն դեպս. You can but try Համենայն դեպս դուք կա րող եք փորձել. cannot but չեմ կա րող չ… I cannot but agree/think Չեմ կարող չհա մա ձայնվել/չմտածել. but for եթե չլիներ. I shuld have fallen but for him Եթե նա չլիներ, ես վայր կընկ նե ի. but then բայց մյուս կող մից/ դրա փո խա րեն. allbut համարյա, քիչ էր մնում. He all but died Քիչ էր մնում մեռներ. anything but բնավ էլ ոչ. He is anything but a coward Նա ամենևին էլ վախկոտ չէ.3. n but me no but խնդրեմ, առանց առարկու թյան (առանց „բայց“-ի) -
39 all
[o:l] 1. adjective, pronoun1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) ves2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) vsi2. adverb1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) čisto, popolnoma2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) (toliko) bolj•- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in all* * *I [ɔ:l]adjectivecel, ves, celotenall very cushy — udoben, prijetento be on all fours with s.o. — povsem se s kom strinjatiII [ɔ:l]adverbpopolnoma, čisto, docela, povsemall abroad — daleč razširjen, na širokoall along — nenehno, ves časall along of — zaradi, spričoall anyhow — nemarno, površnoall at once — nenadoma, nepričakovanoall right — v redu, dobro, prav, strinjam seall round — vse naokrog; figuratively vseall of a sudden — nenadoma, nepričakovanoIII [ɔ:l]nounvsi, vse, celotaabove all — predvsem, v prvi vrstiafter all — končno, navsezadnjeall along of — zaradi, spričobefore all — predvsem, v prvi vrstiall but — skoraj, domalafirst of all — v prvi vrsti, predvsemall the go — trenutno zelo priljubljen, modenfor good and all — končnoveljavno, za vselejall in — ves izmučen, utrujennot at all — sploh ne; prosim (kot odgovor na "thank you")all one — vseeno, enako; istoall over o.s. — domišljav; ves srečenall over the shop — v neredu, razmetanoto be struck ( —ali knocked) all on a heap — biti zelo presenečen, prepadenall talk and no cider — prazne marnje, besedičenje, čenčeall's well that ends well — konec dober, vse dobrowhen all is done — končno, na koncu koncev -
40 all
1. pron. indef.1) как прил. весь, вся, все, все; all day весь день; all the time все время2) всякий, всевозможный; in all respects во всех отношениях; beyond all doubt вне всякого сомнения2. pron. indef.как нареч. всецело, вполне; совершенно; the pin was all gold булавка была целиком из золота;all aloneа) в полном одиночестве;б) без всякой помощи, самостоятельно;all overа) повсюду, кругом; all over the world по всему свету;б) совершенно, полностью; she is her mother all over она вылитая мать; all around кругом, со всех сторон;all roundа) = all around;б) = all-round; all along все время; all at once вдруг, внезапно; all the more so тем более3. pron. indef.1) как сущ. все, все; all agree все согласны2) целое3) все имущество; they lost their all in the fire при пожаре погибло все их имуществоall told все без исключенияin all полностью, всего; a dozen in all всего дюжинаall but почти, едва неat all вообще, совсем; this plant will only grow in summer if at all это растение, если и вырастет, то только летомthat's all there is to it вот и все; не о чем больше говоритьonce for all навсегдаall one to (совершенно) безразличноit is all over with him он человек конченыйhe is not quite all there он не в своем уме; у него не все домаall and sundryа) каждый и всякий;б) все вместе и каждый в отдельности* * *(a) весь; любой; общий; универсальный* * *1) весь, вся, все 2) всякий* * *[ ɔːl] n. весь, все, вся adj. весь, целый, все, всякий, возможный adv. вполне, всецело; совершенно pron. весь, все, вся* * *весьвнезапновполневсевсевозможныйвсеговсецеловсёвсявсякийкругоммирнаибольшийполностьюсамостоятельносовершенносовсемтолькоцеликомцелоецелый* * *I прил. 1) весь, вся, все, целый (взятый в полном объеме); все 2) наибольший, предельный, максимально возможный 3) всякий, всевозможный; любой, какой бы то ни было II нареч. 1) а) всецело б) совершенно 2) устар. только 3) на каждого, для каждой стороны III мест. 1) все 2) каждый IV сущ. 1) (часто All) вселенная 2) все, что есть у кого-л.
См. также в других словарях:
All but — But But (b[u^]t), prep., adv. & conj. [OE. bute, buten, AS. b[=u]tan, without, on the outside, except, besides; pref. be + [=u]tan outward, without, fr. [=u]t out. Primarily, b[=u]tan, as well as [=u]t, is an adverb. [root]198. See {By}, {Out};… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
all but — adverb : very nearly : almost makes travel all but impossible all but fell in love with him marched forward all but unopposed the pain that is all but a pleasure W.S.Gilbert … Useful english dictionary
All-for-Ireland League — group portrait of five of its Independent Members of Parliament, in the Cork Free Press July 30th 1910. These are: Patrick Guiney (North Cork), James Gilhooly (West Cork), Maurice Healy (North east Cork), D. D. Sheehan (Mid Cork) and … Wikipedia
All the Newshounds Fit to Print — is the seventh compilation of comic strips of the webcomic Newshounds by Thomas K. Dye. The book covers the comics between 13 October 2003 and 8 December 2006. These were the last comics created in the first Newshounds series. Unlike the other… … Wikipedia
But — (b[u^]t), prep., adv. & conj. [OE. bute, buten, AS. b[=u]tan, without, on the outside, except, besides; pref. be + [=u]tan outward, without, fr. [=u]t out. Primarily, b[=u]tan, as well as [=u]t, is an adverb. [root]198. See {By}, {Out}; cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
But and if — But But (b[u^]t), prep., adv. & conj. [OE. bute, buten, AS. b[=u]tan, without, on the outside, except, besides; pref. be + [=u]tan outward, without, fr. [=u]t out. Primarily, b[=u]tan, as well as [=u]t, is an adverb. [root]198. See {By}, {Out};… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
But if — But But (b[u^]t), prep., adv. & conj. [OE. bute, buten, AS. b[=u]tan, without, on the outside, except, besides; pref. be + [=u]tan outward, without, fr. [=u]t out. Primarily, b[=u]tan, as well as [=u]t, is an adverb. [root]198. See {By}, {Out};… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
but — 1. general. But is a preposition and conjunction, and is used contrastively: (preposition) Everyone seems to know but me / (conjunction) Everyone seems to know but I don t. In more modern usage, as the OED and Fowler (1926) have both recognized,… … Modern English usage
All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name — is a popular hymn sung by many Christian denominations.The hymn is often called the National Anthem of Christendom. [ [http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2003/01/daily 01 02 2003.shtml January 2: Edward Perronet; Christian History Institute ] ] .… … Wikipedia
all — [ ɔl ] function word, quantifier *** All can be used in the following ways: as a determiner (followed by an uncountable or plural noun): They had given up all hope. All children deserve encouragement. as a predeterminer (followed by a word such… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
all — 1. all or all of. All can be used before singular or plural nouns, and of is not needed except before pronouns standing alone (all human life / all the time / all children / all tickets / all of them / all you people). The construction with of is … Modern English usage