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alienari

  • 1 alienor

    alienari, alienatus sum V DEP
    avoid (with antipathy); cause to feel disgust; be insane/mad; be different

    Latin-English dictionary > alienor

  • 2 alieno

    ălĭēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.] (purely prosaic, but class.).
    I.
    Orig., to make one person or thing another:

    facere, ut aliquis alius sit. Thus, in Plaut., Sosia says to Mercury, who represented himself as Sosia: certe edepol tu me alienabis numquam, quin noster siem,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243. So also Pliny:

    sacopenium, quod apud nos gignitur, in totum transmarino alienatur,

    is entirely other than, different from, the transmarine one, Plin. 20, 18, 75, § 197.—Hence, of things, a t. t. in the Roman lang. of business, to make something the property of another, to alienate, to transfer by sale (in the jurid. sense, diff. from vendere: Alienatum non proprie dicitur, quod adhuc in dominio venditoris manet? venditum tamen recte dicetur, Dig. 50, 16, 67; the former, therefore, includes the idea of a complete transfer of the thing sold):

    pretio parvo ea, quae accepissent a majoribus, vendidisse atque alienāsse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60:

    venire vestras res proprias atque in perpetuum a vobis alienari,

    id. Agr. 2, 21, 54:

    vectigalia (opp. frui),

    id. ib. 2, 13, 33; so Varr. R. R. 2, 1; Dig. 4, 7, 4.—Esp., to remove, separate, make foreign:

    urbs maxuma alienata,

    Sall. J. 48, 1.—
    II.
    Transf. to mental objects, and with esp. reference to that from which any person or thing is separated or removed, to cast off, to alienate, estrange, set at variance, render averse, make enemies ( Abalienatus dicitur, quem quis a se removerit; alienatus, qui alienus est factus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; class., esp. freq. in the part. alienatus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    eum omnibus eadem res publica reconciliavit, quae alienārat,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:

    legati alienati,

    id. Pis. 96:

    alienati sunt peccatores,

    Vulg. Psa. 51, 4; ib. Col. 1, 21:

    alienari a Senatu,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14:

    studium ab aliquo,

    id. Pis. 76:

    si alienatus fuerit a me,

    Vulg. Ezech. 14, 7:

    alienati a viā Dei,

    ib. Eph. 4, 18:

    voluntatem ab aliquo,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38; id. Fam. 3, 6:

    tantā contumeliā acceptā omnium suorum voluntates alienare (sc. a se),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 10:

    voluntate alienati,

    Sall. J. 66, 2; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1:

    falsā suspitione alienatum esse,

    neglected, discarded, Sall. C. 35, 3:

    animos eorum alienare a causā,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 21:

    a dictatore animos,

    Liv. 8, 35:

    sibi animum alicujus,

    Vell. 2, 112; Tac. H. 1, 59; Just. 1, 7, 18.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Mentem alienare alicui, to take away or deprive of reason, to make crazy, insane, to drive mad (not before the Aug. per., perh. first by Livy):

    erat opinio Flaccum minus compotem fuisse sui: vulgo Junonis iram alienāsse mentem ferebant,

    Liv. 42, 28:

    signum alienatae mentis,

    of insanity, Suet. Aug. 99:

    alienata mens,

    Sall. Rep. Ord. 2, 12, 6 (cf. Liv. 25, 39: alienatus sensibus).—And absol.:

    odor sulfuris saepius haustus alienat,

    deprives of reason, Sen. Q. N. 2, 53.—Hence, pass.:

    alienari mente,

    to be insane, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:

    ita alienatus mente Antiochus (erat),

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 17.—
    2.
    In medic. lang.: alienari, of parts of the body, to die, perish:

    intestina momento alienantur,

    Cels. 7, 16; 8, 10; 5, 26, n. 23:

    in corpore alienato,

    Sen. Ep. 89:

    (spodium) alienata explet,

    Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76.—
    3.
    Alienari ab aliquā re, to keep at a distance from something, i. e. to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, to avoid = abhorrere (only in Cic.):

    a falsā assensione magis nos alienatos esse quam a ceteris rebus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18:

    alienari ab interitu iisque rebus, quae interitum videantur afferre,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alieno

  • 3 aliēnō

        aliēnō āvī, ātus, āre    [alienus], to make strange, make another's, transfer, make over, part with: de vectigalibus alienandis: a vobis alienari (sc. res): parvo pretio ea.—To make subject to another, give up, lose: urbs maxima alienata, i. e. subjected to a foreign power, S.: pars insulae alienata, L.—Fig., to alienate, estrange, set at variance: omnium suorum voluntates, Cs.: quae alienarat: omnīs a se bonos: a dictatore militum animos, L.: voluntate alienati, S.: me falsā suspicione alienatum esse, estranged, S.: gentium regem sibi, L.—Pass. with ab, to have an aversion for, shrink from: a falsā adsensione alienatos esse.—To alienate, deprive of reason, make delirious, drive mad: alienatus animo, L.: alienatā mente, Cs.: alienato ab sensu animo, L.: alienatus ad libidinem animo, L.
    * * *
    alienare, alienavi, alienatus V TRANS
    alienate, give up, lose possession, transfer by sale, estrange; become numb

    Latin-English dictionary > aliēnō

См. также в других словарях:

  • alienare — ALIENÁRE, alienări, s.f. 1. (jur.) Acţiunea de a aliena; înstrăinare a unui bun. 2. (fil.) Înstrăinare. 3. (med.; în sintagma) Alienare mintală = nebunie. [pr.: li e ] – v. aliena. Trimis de ana zecheru, 03.01.2003. Sursa: DEX 98  ALIENÁRE s. 1 …   Dicționar Român

  • ATTALUS III — ATTALUS III. Pergami Rex, cognomine Philopatov, fil. Eumenis II. pecuniâ, et splendidâ abundantique supellectile ditissimus. Plin. l. 8. c. 48. Popert. l. 3. El. 17. v. 12. Nec sit in Attalico mors mea nixa toro. Hic a Populo Romano donatus est… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • ENTHEI — Gentilium Vates. Firmicus. Astronom. l. 8. c. 20. Vates faciet. Entheos, qui in templis consueverint vaticinari. Et c. 26. Entheos sacerdotes faciet, dantes vera responsa quaerentibus. Item l. 6. c. 3. Entheos faciet, templorum obsequiis depuatos …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • TERRITORIUM — non tam a terendo, ut Varroni; vel a terra, ut Frontino; vel a terrendi iure, quod habet Magistratus, ut Pomponio ICto, quam a terrendis hostibus, H. Grorio dictum. Is enim ager demum captus ac noster censetur, qui mansuris munitionibus ita… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • alienáre — s. f. (sil. li e ), g. d. art. alienärii; pl. alienäri …   Romanian orthography

  • aliener — et estranger, Alienare, Abalienare, Distrahere. Aliener un champ, Agrum emancipare. S aliener {{o=Saliener}} d aucun, Se ab aliquo remouere, Ab aliquo se alienare. Estre aliené de son entendement et hors du sens, Alienari mente. Aliené, Alienatus …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • sens — Sens, m. Vient de Sensus Latin par apocope, et a les deux mesmes significations, car nous disons, les cinq sens de nature, Quinque sensus quibus natura praediti sumus. et, Il a perdu le sens, Mente captus est. Mais il ne retient pas la generalité …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

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