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21 iudicium
iūdicium, iī, n. (iūdex, iūdico), I) als publiz. t. t.: 1) = die gerichtliche (richterliche) Untersuchung, die Gerichtsverhandlung, der Gerichtshandel, Prozeß, das Gericht, iud. iniuriarum (wegen usw.), Cic.: tot iudicia de fide mala, tutelae, mandati, pro socio, Cic.: iud. inter sicarios (wegen Meuchelmords), Cic.: iud. privatum (über Mein u. Dein), Cic.: iud. publicum, ein öffentlicher Prozeß (wegen Verbrechen gegen einzelne od. den Staat, Ggstz. causa, Privatprozeß; dah. verb. iudicia causaeque), Cic.: iudicium centumvirale, das Zentumviralgericht, Cic. u.a. – iudicium dare od. reddere, eine gerichtliche Untersuchung (eine Klage) gestatten (v. Prätor), Cic.: iudicium reddere in alqm, Caes.: dah. qui iudicium dat = praetor, Cic.: i. exercere, eine gerichtliche U. anstellen u. sie leiten, G. (in Kriminalsachen) halten, v. Prätor, Cic.: dah. qui iudicium exercet = praetor, Cic.: i. constituere, s. constituo no. II, 4, b, β (Bd. 1. S. 1558): i. committere, anstellen, Cic.: ad i. cogere, Caes.: i. accipere, sich in eine ger. U. einlassen, Cic.: alqm in i. deducere od. adducere od. vocare od. iudicio arcessere, verklagen, Cic.: in iudicium vocari de alqa re, Cic.: iudicium nullum habuit, er ist niemals vor Gericht verklagt worden, Nep.: ii, qui illud iudicium habebant, die jenen Prozeß hatten, Cic.: iudicium, quod prope omnium fortunarum suarum C. Mustius habuit,————der Prozeß, in dem es fast das ganze Vermögen des C. Mustius galt, Cic.: iudicium centumvirale differre, Plin. ep.: iudicium proferre (hinausschieben, aufschieben), Cic. (u. so prolatio [Hinausschieben] iudicii, Cic.): effugere iudicium, dem Strafgericht entrinnen, Petron. – 2) meton.: a) der Prozeß, i. habere, Cic.: i. vincere, den Pr. gewinnen, Cic. – b) die gerichtliche Rede, illa mala iudicia, Quint. 10, 1, 70. – c) die Gerichtsbarkeit, das richterliche Amt, Sall. u. Vell. – d) das Gericht = der Gerichtsort, die Gerichtssitzung, in i. venire, Nep. u. Cic.: claudere iudicium, Quint. – e) die Richter, i. publicum, Vell.: i. sortiri, Cic.: i. implorare, Sall.II) die Erkenntnis, Entscheidung, der Ausspruch, das Urteil, der Urteilsspruch, A) eig., des Richters u. der Obrigkeit übh., Cic. u. Liv.: populi, Liv.: senatus, Gutachten, Caes.: Paridis iudicium inter deas, Auson.: in iudicium venire, zur E. kommen, Cic. u. Tac.: iudicium facere de alqa re, ein richterliches Gutachten abfassen, Cic.: priores decem viri quaedam, quae sui iudicii videri possent, ad populum reiecerant, vor ihren Richterstuhl zu gehören schien, Liv.: iudicia penes vos erunt de capite nostro fortunisque, Liv. 3, 53, 10: de quo non praeiudicium, sed plane iudicium iam factum putatur, Cic. div. in Caecil. 12: iudicia domi conflabant, pronuntiabant in foro, Liv. 3, 36, 8.————B) übtr.: 1) das Urteil, die Meinung, der Ausspruch, die Entscheidung, a) übh.: iud. vulgi, Cic. u. Hor.: iud. erroris, irriges Urteil, Phaedr.: erga se iudicia senatus, die für ihn so günstigen Urteile des S., Liv.: vester in me et amor et iudicium, eure L. zu mir und euer U. über mich, Cic.: intellegentium iudicio, nach dem U. der Kenner, Cic.: iudicio acri perpendĕre, Lucr.: optimum i. facere de alqo, Caes.: sui iudicii rem non esse, könnten in dieser Sache kein Urteil fällen, die Sache gehöre nicht vor ihren Richterstuhl (ihr Forum), Caes.: u. so nihil possumus iudicare, nisi quod est nostri iudicii, Cic.: vestrûm iudicium fecit, er hat das U. euch anheimgestellt, Ter.: i. difficile est, cuius laus prima sit, Iustin.: neque eius rei iudicium differre sustineo, Quint.: pulchritudinis habere verissimum iudicium, das kompetenteste U. über die Sch. haben, Cic. – i. supremum, die E. durchs Testament, der letzte Wille, Val. Max. u. Suet.: u. so i. patris, Iustin. (vgl. Ruhnken Suet. Aug. 66). – b) insbes., das nicht ausdrücklich durch Worte, sondern durch die Tat bekundete Urteil über jmd. (s. die Auslgg. zu Cic. de imp. Pomp. 43; Rosc. Am. 108), ex Chrysogoni iudicio, Verfahren, Cic.: ut i. nostrum metus videatur, Cic.: de alqo praeclara iudicia facere, Cic. – c) übtr., die auf ein Urteil gegründete individuelle Meinung, Ansicht von einer Person od. Sache, neque iudicium tuum fallemus,————Auct. b. Alex.: iudicium animi mutare, Sall.: iudiciis fruar isdem, Hor. – prägn., α) die ausgesprochene günstige Ansicht über jmd., das ehrenvolle Zeugnis, patroni, Cic. ep. 13, 46: iudicia principis, Plin. ep. 4, 15. – β) die gehegte gute Meinung von jmd., das gute Vorurteil, sollicitus de imperatoris erga se iudicio, Spart. Hadr. 2, 8: nihil mihi gravius potest evenire quam ut vestrum iudicium Albinus potius haberet quam Severus, Sever. bei Capit. Albin. 12, 6. – 2) meton.: a) die Urteilskraft, das Urteil, bes. in bezug auf Beurteilung des Schönen in Kunst u. Literatur = der Geschmack, i. intellegens, Cic.: i. subtile, Hor.: magni iudicii esse, Cic.: peracre iudicium habere, Cic.: alci iudicium numquam defuit, Cic.: cum iudicio legere, Quint.: nec ullā re magis eiusdem aetatis oratores praecurrit, quam iudicio, Tac. dial. – b) die Einsicht, Überlegung, dah. bald = die Überzeugung, bald = der Bedacht, Vorbedacht (s. Benecke Cic. Lig. 7), iudicio alqd facere, Cic.: Ambiorix copias suas iudicione non conduxerit, an etc., dubium est, Caes.: non inertiā, sed iudicio fugisse, Nep.: in insaniam non casu incĭdere, sed iudicio pervenire, Sen. rhet.: successorem (als N.) asciri necessitate magis, quam iudicio (aus freier Wahl), Suet. – ⇒ Abl. ioudicio geschr., Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 197, 2 u. ö.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > iudicium
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22 nam
nam, Coni. (Acc. sing. fem. zum Pronominalstamm *no-), meist zu Anfang des Satzes, nur selten nach einem od. mehreren Wörtern, denn, I) zur Angabe einer Erläuterung, denn, nämlich, is pagus appellabatur Tigurinus. Nam omnis civitas Helvetia in quattuor pagos divisa est, Caes. – neque solum colent inter se ac diligent, sed etiam verebuntur. Nam maximum ornamentum amicitiae tollit, qui etc., Cic. – Dah. bes.: a) um einen parenth. Zwischensatz einzuleiten, in insula, quae est in Tiberino (nam opinor illud alteri flumini nomen esse), sermoni demus operam, Cic. – b) um den durch einen parenth. Zwischensatz unterbrochenen Gedanken wieder aufzunehmen, duplex inde Hannibali gaudium fuit (neque enim quidquam eorum, quae apud hostes agerentur, eum fallebat): nam et liberam Minucii temeritatem se suo modo capturum et sollertiae Fabii dimidium virium decessisse, Liv. – c) um einen allgem. Ausspruch durch einzelne Beispiele zu erläutern, zum Beispiel, quin etiam easdem causas ut quisque egerit, utile erit scire. Nam de domo Ciceronis dixit Calidius et pro Milone orationem Brutus exercitationis gratiā scripsit, Quint. – u. mehrmals bei mehreren nacheinander angeführten Beispielen, vivo Catone minores natu multi uno tempore oratores floruerunt. Nam et A. Albinus et litteratus et disertus fuit; et tenuit cum hoc————locum quemdam Serv. Fulvius. Nam Q. Metellus in primis est habitus eloquens, Cic. Brut. 81.II) zur Angabe einer Begründung, denn, celebratote illos dies cum coniugibus ac liberis vestris: nam multi saepe honores dis immortalibus iusti habiti sunt, sed profecto iustiores numquam, Cic. – häufig, um einen Gedanken anzufügen, durch den der Redende die Art seiner Darstellung rechtfertigen u. ihre Richtigkeit begründen will, Phoenices Hipponem, Hadrumetum, Leptim aliasque urbes in ora maritima condidere, haeque brevi auctae, pars originibus suis praesidio, aliae decori fuere. Nam de Carthagine tacere melius puto, quam parum dicere, Sall. – bes. wenn die Rechtfertigung durch eine Frage angeschlossen wird, numquam illum ne minimā quidem re offendi... una domus erat, idem victus isque communis; nam quid ego de studiis dicam? Cic. – bei minder strengem Satzzusammenhang u. mehr versichernd u. bestätigend, deutsch oft = ja, wenigstens, doch, eben, freilich, a) wenn ein Gedanke angefügt wird, der zur Unterstützung einer Behauptung dienen soll, huius (Sisennae) omnis facultas ex historia ipsius perspici potest; quae cum facile omnes vincat superiores, tum indicat tamen, quantum absit a summo quamque genus hoc scriptionis nondum sit satis Latinis litteris illustratum. Nam Q. Hortensii admodum adulescentis ingenium ut Phidiae signum simul adspectum et pro-————batum est, wenigstens erwarb sich des jungen H. Talent gleich bei seinem Erscheinen Beifall, Cic. Brut. 228. – at prooemium aliquando ac narrationem dicet malus homo et argumenta, sic ut nihil sit in his requirendum. Nam et latro pugnabit acriter, virtus tamen erit fortitudo, freilich wird auch ein Räuber hartnäckig streiten, Quint. 2, 20, 10. – Wenn dem durch nam eingeleiteten Satze noch ne... quidem beigegeben ist, so wird dadurch angedeutet, daß sein Inhalt den Inhalt des zu begründenden Satzes überbietet u. sich die in diesem erwähnten Tatsachen aus den in jenem besprochenen leicht erklären lassen, in corpora ipsorum, in liberos, in coniuges infandae contumeliae editae. Nam avaritia ne sacrorum quidem spoliatione abstinuit, ist ja ihre Habsucht nicht einmal vor der Beraubung der Heiligtümer zurückgeschreckt, Liv. 29, 8, 8. – b) in Antworten, wenn der in der Frage ausgesprochene Gedanke aufgenommen u. weiter geführt wird, wo der mit nam eingeleitete Satz die Bestätigung zu der in der Frage angedeuteten Antwort angibt, de iis, credo, rebus, inquit Crassus, quibus sciam poteroque. Tum ille: nam quod tu non poteris aut nescies, quis tam impudens est, qui se scire aut posse postulet? wer wäre doch so unverschämt, Cic.: nos hunc Heracleensem de nostra civitate eiciemus? Nam si quis maiorem gloriae fructum putat ex Graecis versibus percipi quam ex Latinis, ve-————hementer errat, wenigstens irrt der, der usw., Cic. – häufig noch mit einer versichernden Partikel verbunden, wie mit mehercle, hercle, edepol u.a., ja sicherlich u. dgl., Cic. u.a. – c) im Anruf, wenn der Redende sich selbst versichern will, daß er seine Bitte an die rechte Gottheit richte, Mercuri, nam te docilis magistro movit Amphion lapides canendo, hat ja doch, Hor.III) zur Angabe einer Folgerung, die aus einem wahrgenommenen Umstande od. aus einer vernommenen Äußerung gezogen wird, denn. – Hier wird nam meist enklitisch gebraucht u. schließt sich einem Fragewort an, wie quisnam, ecquisnam, wer denn? quandonam, wann denn? ubinam, wo denn? Nicht selten ist nam auch von dem Fragewort getrennt, quis est nam ludus in undis? Verg.: quid cerussa opus nam? Plaut. – Jedoch steht nam, bes. bei Dichtern, auch vor dem Fragewort, zumal dann, wenn die Frage mit Verwunderung od. mit Unwillen ausgesprochen werden soll, nam quem ego adspicio, ei, wen seh' ich! Plaut.: nam quid ita, ei, wieso? Ter. – Seltener anderen Fragewörtern beigesellt, wie num nam bei Komik. u. Cic.: nam cur bei Komik. – Höchst selten ohne Fragepartikel, scis nam, tibi quae praecepi? Plaut. -
23 nam
nam conj. [GNA-]. I. Introducing an explanation, for (in prose beginning the sentence, except when enclitic with an interrog. word): is pagus appellabatur Tigurinus, nam civitas in pagos divisa est, Cs.: Pauca... Expediam dictis; prohibent nam cetera Parcae Scire, V.: Belua multorum es capitum; nam quid sequar? H.—Introducing a parenthesis, for certainly, but: colenda iustitia est, cum ipsa per sese (nam aliter iustitia non esset), tum, etc.—Resuming the thought after a parenthesis: simul atque cognovit (audi, audi, atque attende...), nam simul ac me audivit, etc. —With illud or quod, introducing a minor consideration or an exception, for, but: bene, quod Mens, Fides consecratur... nam illud vitiosum Athenis, quod fecerunt Contumeliae fanum.—Introducing an example or illustration, for example, for instance: sed vivo Catone multi oratores floruerunt. Nam et A. Albinus... Nam Q. Metellus, etc.— II. Introducing a reason, for, seeing that, inasmuch as: celebratote illos dies; nam multi saepe honores dis inmortalibus iusti habiti sunt, sed, etc.: alias urbīs condidere... nam de Carthagine silere melius puto quam parum dicere, S.: una domus erat... nam quid ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi semper aliquid, etc.: Iuppiter, hospitibus nam te dare iura loquuntur, V.: Mercuri (nam te docilis magistro Movit Amphion lapides canendo), etc., H.—In replies, introducing the reason for an implied answer, for, for assuredly, certainly: Sa. tamen tibi a me nullast orta iniuria... Ae. Nam hercle etiam hoc restat, i. e. (not yet); for that is to come hereafter, T.: nos hunc Heracliensem... de nostrā civitate eiciemus? Nam si quis putat... vehementer errat.—In a rhetorical climax, with ne... quidem: in corpora ipsorum, in liberos contumeliae editae. Nam avaritia ne sacrorum quidem spoliatione abstinuit, nay... not even, L.—In eager questions, beginning a clause, why?: Nam quae haec anus est, exanimata a fratre quae egressa'st meo? T.—As enclitic with an interrogative: quisnam igitur tuebitur P. Scipionis memoriam mortui?: in incerto habuere, quidnam consili caperent, S.: num nam haec audivit? T.: quis est nam ludus in undis, V.* * *for, on the other hand; for instance -
24 per-suādeō
per-suādeō suāsī, suāsus, ēre, to convince, persuade: homo factus ad persuadendum: hoc persuadere, non interire animas, Cs.: velim tibi ita persuadeas, me, etc.: de paupertate: hoc tibi vere, H.: si scit et persuasus est, quid irascitur, Caec. ap. C.: quo (malo) viso atque persuaso, when one has seen it and been convinced of it: mihi persuaderi numquam potuit, animos... vivere, etc. —To prompt, induce, prevail upon, persuade: persuasit nox, amor, adulescentia, T.: huic praemiis persuadet, uti, etc., Cs.: huic Albinus persuadet, regnum ab senatu petat, S.: tibi Tellurem movere, V.: ei tyrannidis finem facere, N.: his persuaderi, ut... non poterat, Cs.: ea loca provinciae adiungere sibi persuasum habebant, Cs.: persuasus ille fecit, quod, etc., Ph. -
25 Adrumetinus
Hadrūmētum ( Adrūm-), i, n. (also Hadrumetus, i, f., Mart. Cap. 6, § 670), = Hadroumêtos, a city of Africa propria, the capital of the province Byzacene, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Caes. B. C. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 29.—II.Deriv. Hadrūmētīnus ( Adr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadrumetum, Hadrumetine:Clodius Albinus,
of Hadrumetum, Capitol. Albin. 1:navis,
Vulg. Act. 27, 2.— Subst.: Hadrūmētī-ni, ōrum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Hadrumetum, Hadrumetines, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2. -
26 Aulus
1.aulus, i, m., = aulos (flute), a fluteshaped kind of scollop, Plin. 32, 9, 32, § 103.2.Aulus, i, m., a Roman prœnomen, usu. abbrev. to A.; e. g. A. Albinus, A. Cluentius Avitus, etc. -
27 aulus
1.aulus, i, m., = aulos (flute), a fluteshaped kind of scollop, Plin. 32, 9, 32, § 103.2.Aulus, i, m., a Roman prœnomen, usu. abbrev. to A.; e. g. A. Albinus, A. Cluentius Avitus, etc. -
28 decedo
dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.decedamus,
Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:de altera parte (agri) decedere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,
Cic. Quint. 4, 16:e pastu,
Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:e pastu decedere campis,
id. ib. 4, 186:ex aequore domum,
id. ib. 2, 205;Italiā,
Sall. J. 28, 2:Numidiā,
id. ib. 38, 9:Africā,
id. ib. 20, 1;23, 1: pugnā,
Liv. 34, 47:praesidio,
id. 4, 29 (cf.:de praesidio,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,
i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,
had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,
Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.Esp.1.t. t.a.In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:b.qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;so,
absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:de colle,
Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:de vallo,
id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:inde,
id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:loco superiore,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:2.de provincia decessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;so,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:decedens ex Syria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,e Cilicia,
id. Brut. 1:ex Africa,
Nep. Cato, 1, 4:ex Asia,
id. Att. 4, 1:ex ea provincia,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:ut decedens Considius provinciā,
Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,
Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:Albinus Romam decessit,
Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:Romam ad triumphum,
Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,
Cic. Planc. 26 fin.Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):3.concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:decedam ego illi de via, de semita,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,
Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,
Verg. Ec. 8, 88:peritis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:cedere nocti,
Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:decedere canibus de via,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).a.Of living beings, to decease, to die:b.si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:vitā,
Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,
id. Att. 1, 6:cum paterfamiliae decessit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:cruditate contracta,
id. 7, 3, 33:morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:paralysi,
id. Vit. 3:ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,
Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:II.corpore febres,
Lucr. 2, 34:febres,
Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:quartana,
Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):decessisse inde aquam,
run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:decedere aestum,
id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:de summa nihil decedet,
to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,
Liv. 3, 55:decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):postquam invidia decesserat,
Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,
Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,
i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,
Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:te veniente die, te decedente canebat,
Verg. G. 4, 466;also of the moon,
to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.Trop.A.De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;(α).the reading ex jure suo,
Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.With de:(β).cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:de hypothecis,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;and de possessione,
id. Agr. 2, 26;de suo jure,
id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,
id. Balb. 5:de officio ac dignitate,
id. Verr. 1, 10:de foro decedere,
to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:de scena,
to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:de officio decessum,
Liv. 8, 25 fin. —With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):(γ).jure suo,
Liv. 3, 33 fin.:sententiā,
Tac. A. 14, 49:instituto vestro,
Liv. 37, 54:officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),
id. 27, 10; 36, 22:fide,
id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,
Hor. A. P. 378.—Very rarely with ab:(δ).cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,
Cic. Fl. 12.—Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.B.De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:C.se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,
Cic. Cael. 16, 38:moleste ferre se de via decessisse,
id. Clu. 59, 163; so,viā dicendi,
Quint. 4, 5, 3.(acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):D.vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,
are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:E.calori,
id. ib. 4, 23.To fall short of, degenerate from:* III.de generis nobilitate,
Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:prospere decedentibus rebus,
Suet. Caes. 24. -
29 Hadrumetini
Hadrūmētum ( Adrūm-), i, n. (also Hadrumetus, i, f., Mart. Cap. 6, § 670), = Hadroumêtos, a city of Africa propria, the capital of the province Byzacene, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Caes. B. C. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 29.—II.Deriv. Hadrūmētīnus ( Adr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadrumetum, Hadrumetine:Clodius Albinus,
of Hadrumetum, Capitol. Albin. 1:navis,
Vulg. Act. 27, 2.— Subst.: Hadrūmētī-ni, ōrum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Hadrumetum, Hadrumetines, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2. -
30 Hadrumetinus
Hadrūmētum ( Adrūm-), i, n. (also Hadrumetus, i, f., Mart. Cap. 6, § 670), = Hadroumêtos, a city of Africa propria, the capital of the province Byzacene, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Caes. B. C. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 29.—II.Deriv. Hadrūmētīnus ( Adr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadrumetum, Hadrumetine:Clodius Albinus,
of Hadrumetum, Capitol. Albin. 1:navis,
Vulg. Act. 27, 2.— Subst.: Hadrūmētī-ni, ōrum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Hadrumetum, Hadrumetines, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2. -
31 Hadrumetum
Hadrūmētum ( Adrūm-), i, n. (also Hadrumetus, i, f., Mart. Cap. 6, § 670), = Hadroumêtos, a city of Africa propria, the capital of the province Byzacene, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Caes. B. C. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 29.—II.Deriv. Hadrūmētīnus ( Adr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadrumetum, Hadrumetine:Clodius Albinus,
of Hadrumetum, Capitol. Albin. 1:navis,
Vulg. Act. 27, 2.— Subst.: Hadrūmētī-ni, ōrum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Hadrumetum, Hadrumetines, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2. -
32 Hadrumetus
Hadrūmētum ( Adrūm-), i, n. (also Hadrumetus, i, f., Mart. Cap. 6, § 670), = Hadroumêtos, a city of Africa propria, the capital of the province Byzacene, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Caes. B. C. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 29.—II.Deriv. Hadrūmētīnus ( Adr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadrumetum, Hadrumetine:Clodius Albinus,
of Hadrumetum, Capitol. Albin. 1:navis,
Vulg. Act. 27, 2.— Subst.: Hadrūmētī-ni, ōrum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Hadrumetum, Hadrumetines, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2. -
33 nam
nam, conj. [ acc. sing. fem. of pronom. stem na-; cf.: egô-nê, tu-nê; Lat. ne, nae; masc. num; cf.: tum, tam; quom, quam].I.To introduce a confirmation or explanation, for (always in prose beginning the sentence; cf.: enim, etenim, and v. infra C.).A.Introducing an explanation or fuller statement of something already said.1.In gen.:2.is pagus appellabatur Tigurinus. Nam omnis civitas Helvetia in quattuor pagos divisa est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12, 4:quibus rebus auditis... suas quoque copias in tres partes distribuerunt. Nam praesidio e regione castrorum relicto... reliquas copias, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 61, 5: neque solum colent inter se ac diligent, sed etiam verebuntur. Nam maximum ornamentum amicitiae tollit, qui ex eā tollit verecundiam, Cic. [p. 1185] Lael. 22, 82; id. Part. Or. 11, 38; id. Or. 43, 147; cf.:pandite atque aperite propere januam hanc Orci, opsecro. Nam equidem haut aliter esse duco,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2. —Esp.(α).To introduce an explanatory parenthetical clause:(β).omni ratione colenda justitia est, tum ipsa per sese (nam aliter justitia non esset), tum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42:et in insulā quae est in Fibreno —nam hoc, opinor, illi alteri flumini nomen est—sermoni reliquo demus operam sedentes,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 1:tamen is ad id locorum talis vir (nam postea ambitione praeceps datus est), consulatum adpetere non audebat,
Sall. J. 63, 6; Sen. Ep. 40, 9.—To resume the course of thought after a parenthetical interruption:(γ).hic vero simul... atque me mare transisse cognovit (audi, audi, atque attende...), nam simul ac me Dyrrachium attigisse audivit, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 41, 98:duplex inde Hannibali gaudium fuit (neque enim quidquam eorum, quae apud hostes agerentur, eum fallebat): nam et liberam Minucii temeritatem se suo modo capturum, et sollertiae Fabii dimidium virium decessisse,
Liv. 22, 28, 1.—To introduce an example, or several examples, illustrating a general statement, for example, for instance:B.sed vivo Catone minores natu multi uno tempore oratores floruerunt. Nam et A. Albinus... et litteratus et disertus fuit. Nam Q. Metellus... in primis est habitus eloquens,
Cic. Brut. 21, 81:quin etiam easdem causas ut quisque egerit utile erit scire. Nam de domo Ciceronis dixit Calidius, et pro Milone orationem Brutus exercitationis gratiā scripsit,
Quint. 10, 1, 23; 8, 6, 38; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 23.—Introducing a ground or reason for a fact, command, or principle.1.In gen.:2.quamobrem, Quirites, celebratote illos dies cum conjugibus ac liberis vestris: nam multi saepe honores dīs immortalibus justi habiti sunt, sed profecto justiores numquam,
Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 23: vires vitaque corpus meum nunc deserit omne: nam me visus homo pulcher, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40:qui... dilectum habere noluerit. Nam sociorum auxilia aut ita imbecilla sunt, ut non multum nos juvare possint, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 11.—Esp., introducing the speaker's reason for a particular form of statement, etc.:3.Phoenices alias urbes in orā maritumā condidere... nam de Carthagine silere melius puto quam parum dicere,
Sall. J. 19, 1; cf.Mercuri (nam te docilis magistro Movit Amphion lapides canendo), etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 1;so in a question: una domus erat, idem victus isque communis... nam quid ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi semper aliquid, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 27, 104:nam quid ego de cotidiano sermone querimoniāque populi Romani loquar?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 129.—Loosely, introducing the speaker's reason for saying what precedes: nam ego ad Menaechmum nunc eo ( I have said this), for, etc., Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20; id. Trin. 1, 1, 3 Brix ad loc.—So esp. after a general remark, introducing its illustration in the case in hand, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 58 Spengel ad loc.; id. Most. 5, 1, 3; id. Mil. 2, 1, 17.—4.In a still looser connection, introducing a particular fact or argument in support of what precedes, but, now, certainly:5.L. Sisennae omnis facultas ex historiā ipsius perspici potest, quae cum facile vincat superiores, tum indicat quantum absit a summo... Nam Q. Hortensii admodum adulescentis ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,
Cic. Brut. 64, 228; 43, 161; id. Div. 2, 31, 66; 2, 32, 68:at prooemium aliquando et narrationem dicit malus homo et argumenta sic, ut nihil sit in his requirendum. Nam et latro pugnabit acriter, virtus tamen erit fortitudo,
Quint. 2, 20, 10.—Ellipt., in reply to a question or remark, where the answer is implied, and nam introduces the reason for it; for assuredly, certainly:C.nos hunc Heracliensem, multis civitatibus expetitum... de nostrā civitate eiciemus? Nam si quis minorem gloriae fructum putat ex Graecis versibus percipi quam ex Latinis, vehementer errat,
Cic. Arch. 10, 22 sq.:numquid ergo hic Lysimachus, felicitate quādam dentibus leonis elapsus, ob hoc cum ipse regnaret mitior fuit? Nam Telesphorum Rhodium amicum suum... in caveā velut novum animal aliquod... pavit,
Sen. de Ira. 3, 17, 3; cf.: de eis rebus, inquit Crassus, quibus sciam poteroque. Tum ille:nam quod tu non poteris aut nescies, quis nostrum tam impudens est, qui se scire aut posse postulet?
Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 101.—So with particles of asseveration: mehercule, hercule, edepol, etc.: tamen tibi a me nulla orta est injuria. Aes. Nam hercle etiam hoc restat, i. e. not yet; for that is to come hereafter, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 36: sume, posce, prome quidvis: te facio cellarium. Er. Nam nisi hercle manticinatus probe ero, fusti pectito, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 115:dicunt ei fere nullam esse columnam, quae ad perpendiculum esse possit. Nam mehercule, inquit, sic agamus: columnae ad perpendiculum exigantur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133.—The conjunction nam sometimes follows a word of the clause ( poet. and perh. not ante-Aug.; v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 246):II.prohibent nam cetera Parcae Scire,
Verg. A. 3, 379:solam nam perfidus ille Te colere,
id. ib. 4, 421; 10, 585;1, 444: olim nam quaerere amabam,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 20; 41:ego nam videor mihi sanus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 302:his nam plebecula plaudit,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 186.In transitions.A.Introducing a new subject as of secondary importance; but now, on the other hand:B.nam quod rumores distulerunt malivoli, Multas contamināsse Graecas, dum facit Paucas Latinas: factum hic esse id non negat, Neque se pigere,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 19:nam quod purgas eos, quos ego mihi scripsi invidisse, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2:nam quod negas te dubitare quin magnā in offensā sim apud Pompeium hoc tempore, non video causam cur ita sit,
id. ib. 9, 2, a, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 47:nam auguralis libros ad commune utriusque nostrum otium serva,
id. Fam. 3, 11, 4:nam Vestae nomen a Graecis est, i. e. though that of Janus, before named, is Latin,
id. N. D. 2, 27, 67; id. Div. 2, 31, 66; 2, 32, 68; Quint. 1, 11, 7; 10, 1, 9.—Esp., in referring to a consideration too obvious to require discussion, for obviously, for it is certain, etc.:III.postremo hoc in pectus tuum demitte, numquam populum Romanum beneficiis victum esse: nam bello quid valeat, tute scis,
Sall. J. 102, 11; Liv. 39, 26, 3; Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; Tac. H. 4, 76.In interrogations, emphatically, expressing wonder or emotion in the questioner; cf. Gr. gar.A.With an interrogative.1.Beginning a sentence (anteclass. and poet.): perdidisti omnem operam? Ep. Nam quī perdidi? but how? but why? Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 29:2.nam quem ego adspicio?
id. Poen. 5, 3, 3: quid ego ago? Tr. Nam quid tu, malum, me rogitas quid agas? id. Most. 2, 1, 21:nam quae haec anus est exanimata a fratre quae egressa'st meo?
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 5:nam quid ita?
id. Eun. 5, 2, 58:nam quem? alium habui neminem,
id. ib. 4, 4, 13:nam quam ob rem? (= quamnam),
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2:nam quā me causā extrusisti ex aedibus?
id. Aul. 1, 1, 5 et saep.:nam quis te, juvenum confidentissime, nostras Jussit adire domos?
Verg. G. 4, 445 (but cf. Forbig. ad loc. and Kritz ad Sall. J. 19, 2):nam quae tam sera moratur Segnities?
id. A. 2, 373:bellua multorum es capitum. Nam quid sequar aut quem?
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 76.—Joined as enclitic to an interrogative word:3.quinam homo hic ante aedīs nostras conqueritur?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 17:quidnam id est?
id. Trin. 5, 2, 45:quisnam igitur tuebitur P. Scipionis memoriam mortui?
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36, § 80:O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus?
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. N. D. 1, 10, 24:sed Allobroges diu in incerto habuere quidnam consilii caperent,
Sall. C. 41, 1.—For quianam, v. quia fin. —Separated from the interrogative word:4.quid tibi ex filio nam, obsecro, aegre est?
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 27:quis ea'st nam optuma?
id. Aul. 2, 1, 17; 3, 2, 3:quid cerussa opus nam?
id. Most. 1, 3, 101:quis est nam ludus in undis?
Verg. E. 9, 39.—With num:B.num tibi nam, amabo, janua est mordax mea?
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 1:num quid nam tibi molestum est, gnate mi, si, etc.,
id. As. 5, 1, 3; cf.:comicum est et Terentianum numquidnam, cum exemptis num et nam sufficere ad interrogationem potuisset quid,
Donat. ad Ter. And. 1, 4, 8:num nam haec audivit,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 6:num quid nam de oratore ipso restat,
Cic. Part. Or. 7, 26.—Without an interrogative word (very rare): scis nam tibi quae praecepi? Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 51. (For fuller details, v. Hand, Turs. 4, pp. 1-22.) -
34 ob
ŏb (old form obs, v. III.), prep. with acc. (in late Lat. also with the abl.:I.OB PERPETVO EIVS ERGA SE AMORE,
Inscr. Orell. 106) [Osc. op; kindr. with Sanscr. api; Gr. epi].Lit.A.With verbs of motion, towards, to (only ante-class.): IS TERTHS DIEBVS OB PORTVM OBVAGVLATVM ITO, let him go before his house to summon him, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. portum, p. 233 Müll.: ob Romam legiones ducere, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.); cf.:B.ob Troiam duxit,
id. ib. p. 178 Müll. (Incert. libr. v. 5 Vahl.): cujus ob os Grai ora obvertebant sua, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39; and ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2 (Trag. Rel. p. 211 Rib.).—With verbs of rest, about, before, in front of, over (in Cic.):II.follem sibi obstringit ob gulam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23:lanam ob oculum habere,
id. Mil. 5, 37:ob oculos mihi caliginem obstitisse,
before my eyes, id. ib. 2, 4, 51:mors ob oculos saepe versata est,
Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39; id. Sest. 21, 47:ignis qui est ob os offusus,
id. Univ. 14.—Transf., to indicate the object or cause, on account of, for, because of, by reason of, etc.A.In gen. (freq. and class.):B.etiam ob stultitiam tuam te tueris?
do you still defend yourself with regard to your folly? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:pretium ob stultitiam fero,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 4; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 23:ob eam rem iratus,
on that account, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 33:neu quid ob eam rem succenseat,
id. ib. 4, 4, 39; Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 7: Mi. Ob eam rem? De. Ob eam, id. ib. 5. 9, 20:ob rem nullam,
id. Hec. 5, 3, 2:hanc Epicurus rationem induxit ob eam rem, quod veritus est, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 10, 23:ob eam causam, quod, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 7, 12: quam ob causam venerant, id. de Or. 1, 7, 26:non solum ob eam causam fieri volui, quod, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 21, 34:ob hanc causam, quod,
id. ib. 2, 1, 3:nec ob aliam causam ullam, etc.,
id. Lael. 20, 74:ob meas injurias,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85; cf.:quodnam ob facinus?
id. ib. 5, 2, 3: ob peccatum hoc. id. ib. v. 37:ob malefacta haec,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 46:ob illam injuriam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46:ob aliquod emolumentum suum,
id. Font. 8, 17: (eum) ac Troiam misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):ob rem judicandam pecuniam adcipere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 78; id. Att. 1, 17, 8; id. Mur. 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 119; Sall. J. 89, 2; Quint. 5, 10, 87:nec meliores ob eam scientiam nec beatiores esse possumus,
on account of, for that knowledge, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 32:ob eam (amicitiam) summā fide servatam,
id. Lael. 7, 25:is igitur dicitur ab Amulio ob labefactandi regni timorem, ad Tiberim exponi jussus esse,
id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:unius ob iram Prodimur,
Verg. A. 1, 251; cf.:saevae memorem Junonis ob iram,
id. ib. 1, 4; cf.also: aut ob avaritiam aut miserā ambitione laborat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 26:barbarus eum quidam palam ob iram interfecti ab eo domini obtruncat,
Liv. 21, 2, 6:non noxā neque ob metum,
Tac. H. 2, 49:Germanicum mortem ob rem publicam obiisse,
for the republic, id. A. 2, 83:cum quibus ob rem pecuniariam disceptabat,
id. ib. 6, 5.—In partic.1.In consideration of, in return for, instead of (mostly ante-class.):2.ob asinos ferre argentum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 80; id. Ep. 5, 2, 38:quin arrhabonem a me accepisti ob mulierem?
id. Rud. 3, 6, 23:ager oppositus est pignori Ob decem minas,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56: talentum magnum ob unam fabulam datum esse, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 11, 10 fin.:pecuniam ob absolvendum accipere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 78:pecuniam ob delicta dare,
Tac. A. 14, 14.—Ob rem, like ex re (opp. frustra), to the purpose, with advantage, profitably, usefully (very rare): An. Non pudet Vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, Ter Phorm. 3, 2, 41:3.verum id frustra an ob rem faciam, in vostrā manu situm est,
Sall. J. 31, 5.—Ob industriam, on purpose, intentionally, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 6; 2, 3, 58 (id. ib. 2, 3, 60, de industriā); cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 14.—4.Quam ob rem, also written in one word, quamobrem, on which account, wherefore, therefore, hence, accordingly; a very freq. particle of transition, esp. in Cic.:5.quam ob rem id primum videamus, quatenus, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 11, 36:quam ob rem utrique nostrūm gratum admodum feceris,
id. ib. 4, 16; 2, 10; 3, 12; 4, 15; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9; 1, 19, 32 et saep.—Ob id, ob hoc, ob haec, ob ea, ob quae, on that account, therefore (not ante-Aug.).a.Ob id:b.ignaris hostibus et ob id quietis,
Liv. 25, 35; 28, 2; Tac. A. 2, 66; 3, 75; 13, 5:ob id ipsum,
Curt. 4, 16, 23.—Ob hoc:c.ob hoc cum omnia neglecta apud hostes essent,
Liv. 25, 37; Sen. Q. N. 7, 14, 4; Col. 7, 3, 21; cf.:ob hoc miserior,
Sen. Ep. 98, 5. —Ob haec:d.ob haec cum legatos mitti placuisset,
Liv. 8, 23; 21, 50; 38, 34; Cels. 1 praef.—Ob ea:e. III.ob ea consul Albinus senatum de foedere consulebat,
Sall. J. 39, 2.—In composition, the b of ob remains unchanged before vowels and most consonants; only before p, f, c, g, is assimilation more common: oppeto, offero, occido, ogganio, etc.—An ancient form obs, analogous to abs, is implied in obs-olesco and os-tendo.—In signification, that of direction towards, or of existence at or before a thing is predominant, although it likewise gives to the simple verb the accessory notion of against: obicere, opponere, obrogare. -
35 obs
ŏb (old form obs, v. III.), prep. with acc. (in late Lat. also with the abl.:I.OB PERPETVO EIVS ERGA SE AMORE,
Inscr. Orell. 106) [Osc. op; kindr. with Sanscr. api; Gr. epi].Lit.A.With verbs of motion, towards, to (only ante-class.): IS TERTHS DIEBVS OB PORTVM OBVAGVLATVM ITO, let him go before his house to summon him, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. portum, p. 233 Müll.: ob Romam legiones ducere, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.); cf.:B.ob Troiam duxit,
id. ib. p. 178 Müll. (Incert. libr. v. 5 Vahl.): cujus ob os Grai ora obvertebant sua, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39; and ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2 (Trag. Rel. p. 211 Rib.).—With verbs of rest, about, before, in front of, over (in Cic.):II.follem sibi obstringit ob gulam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23:lanam ob oculum habere,
id. Mil. 5, 37:ob oculos mihi caliginem obstitisse,
before my eyes, id. ib. 2, 4, 51:mors ob oculos saepe versata est,
Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39; id. Sest. 21, 47:ignis qui est ob os offusus,
id. Univ. 14.—Transf., to indicate the object or cause, on account of, for, because of, by reason of, etc.A.In gen. (freq. and class.):B.etiam ob stultitiam tuam te tueris?
do you still defend yourself with regard to your folly? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:pretium ob stultitiam fero,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 4; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 23:ob eam rem iratus,
on that account, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 33:neu quid ob eam rem succenseat,
id. ib. 4, 4, 39; Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 7: Mi. Ob eam rem? De. Ob eam, id. ib. 5. 9, 20:ob rem nullam,
id. Hec. 5, 3, 2:hanc Epicurus rationem induxit ob eam rem, quod veritus est, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 10, 23:ob eam causam, quod, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 7, 12: quam ob causam venerant, id. de Or. 1, 7, 26:non solum ob eam causam fieri volui, quod, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 21, 34:ob hanc causam, quod,
id. ib. 2, 1, 3:nec ob aliam causam ullam, etc.,
id. Lael. 20, 74:ob meas injurias,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85; cf.:quodnam ob facinus?
id. ib. 5, 2, 3: ob peccatum hoc. id. ib. v. 37:ob malefacta haec,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 46:ob illam injuriam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46:ob aliquod emolumentum suum,
id. Font. 8, 17: (eum) ac Troiam misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):ob rem judicandam pecuniam adcipere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 78; id. Att. 1, 17, 8; id. Mur. 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 119; Sall. J. 89, 2; Quint. 5, 10, 87:nec meliores ob eam scientiam nec beatiores esse possumus,
on account of, for that knowledge, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 32:ob eam (amicitiam) summā fide servatam,
id. Lael. 7, 25:is igitur dicitur ab Amulio ob labefactandi regni timorem, ad Tiberim exponi jussus esse,
id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:unius ob iram Prodimur,
Verg. A. 1, 251; cf.:saevae memorem Junonis ob iram,
id. ib. 1, 4; cf.also: aut ob avaritiam aut miserā ambitione laborat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 26:barbarus eum quidam palam ob iram interfecti ab eo domini obtruncat,
Liv. 21, 2, 6:non noxā neque ob metum,
Tac. H. 2, 49:Germanicum mortem ob rem publicam obiisse,
for the republic, id. A. 2, 83:cum quibus ob rem pecuniariam disceptabat,
id. ib. 6, 5.—In partic.1.In consideration of, in return for, instead of (mostly ante-class.):2.ob asinos ferre argentum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 80; id. Ep. 5, 2, 38:quin arrhabonem a me accepisti ob mulierem?
id. Rud. 3, 6, 23:ager oppositus est pignori Ob decem minas,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56: talentum magnum ob unam fabulam datum esse, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 11, 10 fin.:pecuniam ob absolvendum accipere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 78:pecuniam ob delicta dare,
Tac. A. 14, 14.—Ob rem, like ex re (opp. frustra), to the purpose, with advantage, profitably, usefully (very rare): An. Non pudet Vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, Ter Phorm. 3, 2, 41:3.verum id frustra an ob rem faciam, in vostrā manu situm est,
Sall. J. 31, 5.—Ob industriam, on purpose, intentionally, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 6; 2, 3, 58 (id. ib. 2, 3, 60, de industriā); cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 14.—4.Quam ob rem, also written in one word, quamobrem, on which account, wherefore, therefore, hence, accordingly; a very freq. particle of transition, esp. in Cic.:5.quam ob rem id primum videamus, quatenus, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 11, 36:quam ob rem utrique nostrūm gratum admodum feceris,
id. ib. 4, 16; 2, 10; 3, 12; 4, 15; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9; 1, 19, 32 et saep.—Ob id, ob hoc, ob haec, ob ea, ob quae, on that account, therefore (not ante-Aug.).a.Ob id:b.ignaris hostibus et ob id quietis,
Liv. 25, 35; 28, 2; Tac. A. 2, 66; 3, 75; 13, 5:ob id ipsum,
Curt. 4, 16, 23.—Ob hoc:c.ob hoc cum omnia neglecta apud hostes essent,
Liv. 25, 37; Sen. Q. N. 7, 14, 4; Col. 7, 3, 21; cf.:ob hoc miserior,
Sen. Ep. 98, 5. —Ob haec:d.ob haec cum legatos mitti placuisset,
Liv. 8, 23; 21, 50; 38, 34; Cels. 1 praef.—Ob ea:e. III.ob ea consul Albinus senatum de foedere consulebat,
Sall. J. 39, 2.—In composition, the b of ob remains unchanged before vowels and most consonants; only before p, f, c, g, is assimilation more common: oppeto, offero, occido, ogganio, etc.—An ancient form obs, analogous to abs, is implied in obs-olesco and os-tendo.—In signification, that of direction towards, or of existence at or before a thing is predominant, although it likewise gives to the simple verb the accessory notion of against: obicere, opponere, obrogare. -
36 persuadeo
per-suādĕo, si, sum, 2, v. a., to bring over by talking, to convince of the truth of any thing, to persuade (cf. convinco).I.In gen., constr. absol., with an obj.-clause and dat., rarely with acc. of the person:II.oratoris officium est dicere ad persuadendum accommodate,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 138:imprimis hoc volunt persuadere, non interire animas,
Caes. B. G. 6, 14:velim tibi ita persuadeas, me, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5, 3:hoc cum mihi non modo confirmasset, sed etiam persuasisset,
id. Att. 16, 5, 2:ne si forte de paupertate non persuaseris, sit aegritudini concedendum,
id. Tusc. 4, 27, 59; Hor S. 1, 6, 8; Verg. G. 2, 315: quis te persuasit, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 10, 10 (p. 175, n. 4 Vahl.).— Pass. pers. (rare):cum animus auditoris persuasus esse videtur ab eis, qui, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 6, 9:si persuasus auditor fuerit,
id. ib. 1, 6, § 10: si scit et persuasus est, quid irascitur, etc., Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 2.— Pass. impers.:corrupti sunt quibus persuasum sit foedissimum hostem justissimo bello prosequi,
Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 35:mihi persuaderi numquam potuit, animos... vivere, etc.,
id. Sen. 22, 80. persuasum habere, v. P. a. infra.—In partic., to prompt, induce, prevail upon, persuade to do any thing (class.); usually constr. with alicui, ut, or ne; rarely (and post-Aug.) aliquem or with an obj.-clause:persuasit nox, amor, adulescentia,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 24:metuebat ne sibi persuaderes, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 98:huic magnis praemiis pollicitationibusque persuadent, uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:huic Albinus persuadet, regnum ab senatu petat,
Sall. J. 35, 2:duo sunt tempora, quibus aliquid contra Caesarem Pompeio suaserim, unum, ne, etc.... alterum ne, etc.... quorum si utrumvis persuasissem, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24:numquam tamen haec felicitas illi persuasit neglegentiam,
led him into negligence, Sen. Exc. Contr. 3, praef. 5:omnia nobis mala solitudo persuadet,
Sen. Ep. 25, 5:persuasit ei tyrannidis finem facere,
Nep. Dion. 3, 3:nec arare terram aut expectare annum tam facile persuaseris, etc.,
Tac. G. 14 fin.:quis Romanis primus persuaserit navem conscendere?
Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4:frigidāque etiam hibernis algoribus persuasit,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 10:aliquā die te persuadeam, ut, etc.,
Petr. 46.— Impers. pass.:his persuaderi, ut, etc., non poterat,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10:persuasum est facere,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 93; cf.:tibi quidquam persuaderi potuisse,
Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 1:tibi persuasum habere, for sibi persuaderi: ea loca provinciae adjungere sibi persuasum habebant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 2 fin.; v. Zumpt, Gr. § 407, n. 1; § 634.—Hence, P. a.: persuāsus, a, um, fixed, established, settled. —Sup.: quod mihi persuasissimum est, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2.—Esp., in phrase persuasum habere, to be convinced, regard as settled:quia persuasum habuerunt, animas hominum immortalis esse,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 10: comperi persuasissimum habuisse eum, with obj.clause, Suet. Ner. 29:at nos e diverso fumi amaritudine vetustatem indui persuasum habemus,
Plin. 23, 1, 22, § 40:persuasum habeo posse fieri ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 9; Col. 1, 1, 4; 4, 3, 3 al.
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См. также в других словарях:
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