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affine-Euclidean

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  • Affine geometry — is a form of geometry featuring the unique parallel line property (see the parallel postulate) but where the notion of angle is undefined and lengths cannot be compared in different directions (that is, Euclid s third and fourth postulates are… …   Wikipedia

  • Affine differential geometry — Affine differential geometry, as its name suggests, is a type of differential geometry. The basic difference between affine and Riemannian differential geometry is that in the affine case we introduce volume forms over a manifold instead of… …   Wikipedia

  • Affine — may refer to:*Affine cipher, a special case of the more general substitution cipher *Affine combination, a certain kind of constrained linear combination *Affine connection, a connection on the tangent bundle of a differentiable manifold *Affine… …   Wikipedia

  • Affine connection — An affine connection on the sphere rolls the affine tangent plane from one point to another. As it does so, the point of contact traces out a curve in the plane: the development. In the branch of mathematics called differential geometry, an… …   Wikipedia

  • Euclidean group — In mathematics, the Euclidean group E ( n ), sometimes called ISO( n ) or similar, is the symmetry group of n dimensional Euclidean space. Its elements, the isometries associated with the Euclidean metric, are called Euclidean moves.These groups… …   Wikipedia

  • Euclidean vector — This article is about the vectors mainly used in physics and engineering to represent directed quantities. For mathematical vectors in general, see Vector (mathematics and physics). For other uses, see vector. Illustration of a vector …   Wikipedia

  • Affine curvature — This article is about the curvature of affine plane curves, not to be confused with the curvature of an affine connection. Special affine curvature, also known as the equi affine curvature or affine curvature, is a particular type of curvature… …   Wikipedia

  • Affine geometry of curves — In the mathematical field of differential geometry, the affine geometry of curves is the study of curves in an affine space, and specifically the properties of such curves which are invariant under the special affine group In the classical… …   Wikipedia

  • Affine representation — An affine representation of a topological (Lie) group G on an affine space A is a continuous (smooth) group homomorphism from G to the automorphism group of A , the affine group Aff( A ). Similarly, an affine representation of a Lie algebra g on… …   Wikipedia

  • Affine involution — In Euclidean geometry, of special interest are involutions which are linear or affine transformations over the Euclidean space R n . Such involutions are easy to characterize and they can be described geometrically.Linear involutionsTo give a… …   Wikipedia

  • Euclidean geometry — A Greek mathematician performing a geometric construction with a compass, from The School of Athens by Raphael. Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to the Alexandrian Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his… …   Wikipedia

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