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61 Farman, Henri
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 26 May 1874 Paris, Franced. 17 July 1958 Paris, France[br]French aeroplane designer who modified Voisin biplanes and later, with his brother Maurice (b. 21 March 1877 Paris, France; d. 26 February 1964 Paris, France), created a major aircraft-manufacturing company.[br]The parents of Henri and Maurice Farman were British subjects living in Paris, but their sons lived all their lives in France and became French citizens. As young men, both became involved in cycle and automobile racing. Henri (or Henry—he used both versions) turned his attention to aviation in 1907 when he bought a biplane from Gabriel Voisin. Within a short time he had established himself as one of the leading pilots in Europe, with many record-breaking flights to his credit. Farman modified the Voisin with his own improvements, including ailerons, and then in 1909 he designed the first Farman biplane. This became the most popular biplane in Europe from the autumn of 1909 until well into 1911 and is one of the classic aeroplanes of history. Meanwhile, Maurice Farman had also begun to design and build biplanes; his first design of 1909 was not a great success but from it evolved two robust biplanes nicknamed the "Longhorn" and the "Shorthorn", so called because of their undercarriage skids. In 1912 the brothers joined forces and set up a very large factory at Billancourt. The "Longhorn" and "Shorthorn" became the standard training aircraft in France and Britain during the early years of the First World War. The Farman brothers went on to produce a number of other wartime designs, including a large bomber. After the war the Farmans produced a series of large airliners which played a key role in establishing France as a major airline operator. Most famous of these was the Goliath, a twin-engined biplane capable of carrying up to twelve passengers. This was produced from 1918 to 1929 and was used by many airlines, including the Farman Line. The brothers retired when their company was nationalized in 1937.[br]Bibliography1910, The Aviator's Companion, London (with his brother Dick Farman).Further ReadingM.Farman, 1901, 3,000 kilomètres en ballon, Paris (an account of several balloon flights from 1894 to 1900).J.Liron, 1984, Les Avions Farman, Paris (provides comprehensive descriptions of all Farman aircraft).Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War I, 1990, London (reprint) (gives details of all early Farman aircraft).J.Stroud, 1966, European Aircraft since 1910, London (provides details about Farman air-liners).JDS -
62 A
усл абсолютно надежный источник разведывательной информации————————усл для исполнения (помета на документе)————————усл обычные воспламеняющиеся вещества————————усл ркт стартующий с воздушной платформы————————усл ТВ наведение————————[lang name="English"]A, academy(военное) училище; академия————————[lang name="English"]A, accelerationускорение; приемистость (двигателя)————————[lang name="English"]A, accommodationразмещение; расквартирование; (жилые) помещения————————[lang name="English"]A, accountant (branch)финансовый отдел [отделение]————————[lang name="English"]A, aceас, летчик высшего класса————————[lang name="English"]A, acquittanceквитанция; расписка; подтверждение приема (сообщения)————————[lang name="English"]A, actingдействующий; исполняющий обязанности————————[lang name="English"]A, actionбой; сражение; (боевые) действия; акция————————[lang name="English"]A, activeдействующий; кадровый; состоящий на действительной военной службе————————[lang name="English"]A, activityслужба; деятельность; орган————————[lang name="English"]A, actualподлинный, действительный; фактический; имеющийся в наличии————————[lang name="English"]A, adjutantадъютант; начальник отдела [отделения] генерал-адъютантской службы————————[lang name="English"]A, усл Adjutant-General's Branchотдел [управление] генерал-адъютантской службы————————[lang name="English"]A, administrationадминистрация; управление; руководство————————[lang name="English"]A, admiral————————[lang name="English"]A, adoptedутвержденный; принятый на вооружение————————[lang name="English"]A, advanceпродвижение (вперед); наступление————————[lang name="English"]A, advancedголовной; передовой; усовершенствованный; перспективный————————[lang name="English"]A, aerospaceвоздушно-космическое пространство; воздушно-космический (о ЛА); авиационно-космический (о технике)————————[lang name="English"]A, agencyагентство; управление; учреждение; орган————————[lang name="English"]A, airвоздух; воздушное пространство; воздушный; авиационный————————[lang name="English"]A, airborneвоздушно-десантный; ав бортовой————————[lang name="English"]A, aircraftсамолет(ы); летательный аппарат, ЛА; авиация————————[lang name="English"]A, airman————————[lang name="English"]A, усл Alaskan Standard Time————————[lang name="English"]A, alert (area)район сбора по тревоге; район расположения боеготовых сил————————[lang name="English"]A, alliedсоюзный; объединенный————————[lang name="English"]A, alternateзапасной, резервный; промежуточный————————[lang name="English"]A, ambulanceсредство санитарного транспорта; санитарный автомобиль [ЛА]————————[lang name="English"]A, amphibianавтомобиль-амфибия; плавающая машина; амфибийное десантно-высадочное средство————————[lang name="English"]A, amphibiousамфибийный; морской; десантный; плавающий————————[lang name="English"]A, Бр apprenticeученик, помощник; младший специалист————————[lang name="English"]A, areaрайон, участок; площадь————————[lang name="English"]A, armamentвооружение; оружие; боевые средства————————[lang name="English"]A, armoredбронированный; (броне)танковый————————[lang name="English"]A, army————————[lang name="English"]A, Armyсухопутные войска, СВ; армия (объединение)————————[lang name="English"]A, artificerмеханик; техник; оружейный мастер————————[lang name="English"]A, artillery————————[lang name="English"]A, assistant————————[lang name="English"]A, atomicатомный; ядерный————————[lang name="English"]A, attackнаступление; атака; нападение; удар————————[lang name="English"]A, attack (plane)ав штурмовик————————[lang name="English"]A, Australian————————[lang name="English"]A, automobile————————[lang name="English"]A, auxiliaryвспомогательный; запасной————————[lang name="English"]A, aviation————————[lang name="English"]A, axial————————[lang name="English"]A, azimuthEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > A
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63 industry
air industryавиационная промышленностьInternational Co-ordinating Council of Aerospace Industries AssociationМеждународный координационный совет ассоциаций авиакосмической промышленностиstandard industry fare levelстандартный отраслевой уровень тарифов
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