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  • 41 ob-ligō

        ob-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,    to bind up, bandage, swathe: volnus: bracchia, T.—Fig., to bind, oblige, put under obligation, make liable: eum militiae sacramento, swear in again: vadem tribus milibus aeris, bind in the sum of, L.: alquem tuā liberalitate tibi, bind to yourself: me vobis obligavit fortuna, quod, etc., L.: obligatus ei nihil eram, was under no obligation to him: Prometheus obligatus aliti, devoted, H.: obligatam redde Iovi dapem, vowed, H.: Obligor, ut tangam litora Ponti, am compelled, O.—To render liable through guilt, make guilty: anili superstitione obligari, be guilty of.— To pledge, mortgage: fortunas suas: obligata praedia: fidem meam, to pledge my word. —To impede, restrain, embarrass: iudicio obligatum esse.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-ligō

  • 42 octōgēnī

        octōgēnī ae, a, num distr.    [octo], eighty each: aeris octogeni bi<*>i saga, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > octōgēnī

  • 43 prōdigus

        prōdigus adj.    [prod-+1 AG-], wasteful, lavish, prodigal (opp. liberalis): femina, Iu.: aeris, H.— As subst: largitor et prodigus, a spendthrift.— Rich, fertile: tellus, O.: locus herbae, H.—Fig., lavish, prodigal, profuse: corruptoris Improbitas, Iu.: arcani Fides, H.: animae Paulus, careless of life, H.
    * * *
    prodiga, prodigum ADJ
    wasteful, lavish, prodigal

    Latin-English dictionary > prōdigus

  • 44 professiō

        professiō ōnis, f    [profiteor], a public acknowledgment, avowal, declaration, expression, profession, promise: pietatis, Ta.: postquam professionibus detecta est magnitudo aeris alieni, L.: in Leontino iugerūm.— A business, profession, calling: bene dicendi: magicae artis, Cu.
    * * *
    I II
    declaration/avowal/profession; formal declaration/return; profession/occupation

    Latin-English dictionary > professiō

  • 45 Scyllaeus

        Scyllaeus adj.,     of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits): rabies, V.— As subst n.: in Scyllaec illo aeris alieni, i. e. whirlpool (by confusion with Charybdis).

    Latin-English dictionary > Scyllaeus

  • 46 stimulus

        stimulus ī, m    [STIG-], a prick, goad: Parce stimulis, O.: dum te stimulis fodiamus.—Prov.: Advorsum stimulum calces, kick against the pricks, T.—In war, stakes bearing iron hooks buried in the ground (to impede the enemy), Cs.—Fig., a spur, incentive, incitement, stimulus: animum gloriae stimulis concitare: Omnia pro stimulis facibusque ciboque furoris Accipit, O.: non hostili modo odio sed amoris etiam stimulis, L.; cf. acriores quippe aeris alieni stimulos esse, L.: acrīs Subiectat lasso stimulos, H.— A sting, torment, pain: stimulos doloris contemnere: stimulos in pectore caecos Condidit, O.
    * * *
    spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument

    Latin-English dictionary > stimulus

  • 47 temperātiō

        temperātiō ōnis, f    [tempero], a due mingling, fit proportion, proper combination, symmetry, constitution, temperament: corporis, animi: aeris, temper: civitatis, organization: ordinum, L.: iuris. — A regulating power, organizing principle: sol mens mundi et temperatio.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > temperātiō

  • 48 trīciēns or trīciēs

        trīciēns or trīciēs num adv.    [triginta], thirty times: mea (filia) triciens (aeris millies) non posset (habere), i. e. three millions of sester<*> ces: HS triciens.

    Latin-English dictionary > trīciēns or trīciēs

  • 49 triēns

        triēns entis, m    [tres], a third part, third: cum sciemus, quantum quasi sit in trientis triente: cum duobus coheredibus esse in triente, i. e. be heir to one third of the estate.—As a coin, the third part of an as, H.: ludi magni voti aeris trecentis triginta tribus milibus trecentis triginta tribus triente, i. e. 333,333 1/3 asses, L.: nec habet quem pormgat ore trientem, Iu.—As a liquid measure, a third of a sextarius (four cyathi), Pr.
    * * *
    third part, third; third part of an as

    usurae ttriens -- 4% interest

    Latin-English dictionary > triēns

  • 50 vindex

        vindex icis, m and f    [VAN-, DIC-], a maintainer, defender, protector, deliverer, liberator, champion: vos legi vindices praeponere: aeris alieni, i. e. of debtors: iniuriae, from wrong, L.: periculi, in peril, L.: aurum Vindice decepto misistis in urbes, O.: dignus vindice nodus, H.—An avenger, punisher, revenger: (carcer) vindex scelerum: parentis, O.: deae... vindices facinorum et scelerum: vindice flammā, O.
    * * *
    defender, protector

    Latin-English dictionary > vindex

  • 51 vitium

        vitium ī, n    [VI-], a fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice: vitium (appellant), cum partes corporis inter se dissident: corporis, O.: si nihil est in tecto vitii: si aedes conruerunt vitiumve fecerunt, have been damaged: vitio moriens sitit aëris herba, V.—A defect in the auspices, unfavorable sign, impediment: divinare, quid in castris vitii obvenisset, L.: vitio navigare: comitiorum solum vitium est fulmen.—In coinage, base metal, alloy: ignis vitium metallis Excoquit, O.—Fig., a fault, defect, blemish: acutius vitia in dicente quam recta videre: Et illud mihi vitiumst maximum, my greatest fault, T.: animadverso vitio castrorum, i. e. the unfavorable situation, Cs.: milites conflictati et tempestatis et sentinae vitiis, the injurious effects, Cs.—A moral fault, failing, error, offence, crime, vice: legibus proposita sunt supplicia vitiis: Virtus est vitium fugere, H.: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset, i. e. blame him. —A crime against female chastity, violation: Quoi misere per vim vitium obtulerat, T.: vitium auctore redemit, O.
    * * *
    fault, vice, crime, sin; defect

    Latin-English dictionary > vitium

  • 52 acervus

    ăcervus, i, m. [v. 2. acer], a multitude of objects of the same kind, rising in a heap.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    A heap considered as a body:

    frumenti,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 55; cf. id. Cas. 1, 1, 38; Att. ap. Non. 192, 3:

    altus,

    Lucr. 3, 198; 1, 775:

    ut acervus ex sui generis granis, sic beata vita ex sui similibus partibus effici debeat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 15:

    acervi corporum,

    id. Cat. 3, 10:

    pecuniae,

    id. Agr. 2, 22:

    tritici,

    id. Ac. 2, 29:

    farris,

    Verg. G. 1, 185; thus Ovid calls Chaos: caecus acervus, M. 1, 24.—
    B.
    A heap considered as a multitude (cf. Germ. Haufen and Eng. colloq. heap):

    aeris et auri,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 47.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., a multitude:

    facinorum,

    Cic. Sull. 27:

    officiorum negotiorumque,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 27: praeceptorum, Ov. Rem. Am. 424 al.—
    B.
    Esp., in dialectics, t. t., a sophism formed by accumulation, Gr. sôreitês, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 47; cf. acervalis.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acervus

  • 53 ad portionem

    portĭo, ōnis ( abl. sing. portioni, Inscr. Lat. 206, 38), f. [kindr. with pars and porô, to share, impart], a share, part, portion (post-Aug., except in the phrase pro portione; v. in foll. II.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Luna aequā portione divisa,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 42: ex his portio in Italiā consedit, portio in Illyricos sinus penetravit, Just. 24, 4, 2:

    hereditatis,

    id. 36, 2, 5; cf. id. 21, 1, 2:

    quamvis quota portio faecis Achaei,

    Juv. 3, 61:

    mox in proflatum additur tertia portio aeris collectanei,

    Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97:

    pari portione inter se mixta pix, cera, alumen, etc.,

    Cels. 4, 24; cf.:

    glandis cortex et nitrum paribus portionibus,

    id. 5, 18, 4:

    nil natura portionibus parit,

    by parts, piecemeal, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 177:

    portio brevissima vitae,

    Juv. 9, 127:

    pars A carnaniae, quam in portionem belli acceperat,

    as his share for his services in the war, Just. 28, 1, 1:

    vocare aliquem in portionem muneris,

    id. 5, 2, 9:

    magna mortalium portio,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 102.—
    II.
    Transf., a relation to any thing, proportion, i. q. proportio.—
    A.
    In gen., adverb.
    1.
    prō portiōne (class.; not in Cæs.), in proportion, proportionally, relatively:

    pro portione ea omnia facito,

    Cato, R. R. 106 fin.:

    pro portione ad majorem fundum vel minorem addere,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 3:

    Mamertinis pro portione imperaretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 55; id. Fl. 14, 32; Liv. 34, 50:

    oportet ut aedibus ac templis vestibula et aditus, sic causis principia pro portione rerum praeponere,

    in relation, in proportion, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320; so,

    pro ratā portione,

    Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 40:

    pro suā scilicet portione,

    Quint. 10, 7, 28; Censor. de Die Nat. 3.—
    2.
    portĭōne (post-Aug.):

    cerebrum omnia habent animalia, quae sanguinem: sed homo portione maximum,

    proportionally, Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 133; so id. 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 2, 1, § 2; cf.:

    hac portione mediocribus agris semina praebenda,

    Col. 2, 9, 1:

    quādam portione,

    Quint. 6, 1, 26:

    eādem portione,

    id. 11, 3, 139.—
    3.
    ad portiō-nem (rare and only post Aug.), Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 133; 24, 8, 30, § 46:

    ad suam quisque portionem,

    id. 36, 16, 25, § 9:

    supra portionem,

    Col. 7, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Subst.:

    eadem ad decem homines servabitur portio,

    the same proportion, Curt. 7, 11, 12:

    portionem servare,

    Col. 11, 2, 87; cf.:

    proportione servatā,

    id. 8, 11, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ad portionem

  • 54 admoneo

    ad-mŏnĕo, ui, ĭtum, 2, v. a., to bring up to one's mind, to put one in mind of ( in a friendly manner), to remind, suggest, advise, warn, admonish (by influencing more directly the reason and judgment; while in adhortor the admonition is addressed immediately to the will, Doed. Syn. 1, 164: “Moneo, et admoneo hoc differunt, quod monemus futura, admonemus praeterita; illa ut caveamus et discamus, haec ut recordemur,” Aus. Popma, p. 29; cf. Ellendt ad Cic. Brut. 3, 11: “in monente benevolentia, in admonente memoria,” Ernest. no. 1663).
    I.
    In gen., constr. absol. and with aliquem alicujus rei or de aliqua re, aliquam rem (Sallust employs them all); with ut or ne. when an action follows; with acc. and inf. or a rel. clause, when merely an historical [p. 42] fact is brought to view, Zumpt, § 439 and 615.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    qui admonent amice, docendi sunt,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3:

    amicissime admonere,

    id. Att. 7, 26:

    si sitis admoneret, profluente aquā vitam tolerat,

    Tac. A. 15, 45 fin.:

    admonitus in somnis,

    Vulg. Matt. 2, 22.—
    (β).
    Aliquem alicujus rei:

    admonebat alium egestatis, alium cupiditatis suae,

    Sall. C. 21:

    quoniam nos tanti viri res admonuit,

    id. J. 95:

    admonere aliquem foederis,

    Liv. 35, 13; 5, 51:

    judices legum et religionis,

    Suet. Tib. 33:

    admonitus hujus aeris alieni,

    Cic. Top. 1, 5:

    aetatis et condicionis admoneri,

    Suet. Dom. 2; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 2, 36, 6.—And with acc. of person omitted:

    adversae res admonuerunt religionum,

    Liv. 5, 51; 5, 46, 6:

    veterum recentiumque admonens,

    Tac. H. 3, 24.—
    (γ).
    Aliquem de aliqua re:

    de aede Telluris et de porticu Catuli me admones,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4:

    ut aliquid aliquando de doctrinae studiis admoneamur,

    id. Rep. 1, 9:

    de moribus civitatis tempus admonuit,

    Sall. C. 5:

    admonuit eos de auxiliis Dei,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 19.—Sometimes in passing from a subject already discussed to a new one, = docere, dicere, to treat of, to speak of:

    de multitudine (verborum) quoniam quod satis esset admonui, de obscuritate pauca dicam,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 40 Müll.—
    (δ).
    With two acc. (in gen., only with illud, istuc, quod, multa, res, etc.):

    ridiculum est te istuc me admonere,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 112:

    illud te esse admonitum volo,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 8:

    jam illud non sunt admonendi, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    illud me praeclare admones,

    id. Att. 9, 9:

    sin quippiam essem admonitus,

    id. Fam. 5, 8:

    multa praeterea ostentis, multa extis admonemur,

    id. N. D. 2, 66:

    eam rem nos locus admonuit,

    Sall. J. 79.—
    (ε).
    With acc. and inf.:

    admonuisti etiam dictum aliquod in petitionem tuam dici potuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 34, 85 B. and K.:

    et meminerant et admonebant alii alios, supplicium ex se, non victoriam peti,

    Liv. 28, 19: nostri detrimento admonentur diligentius stationes disponere, Auct. B. G. 8, 12.—
    (ζ).
    With a rel. clause:

    meus me sensus, quanta vis fraterni sit amoris, admonet,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2.—
    (η).
    With ut or ne:

    admonebat me res, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 67:

    Caninius noster me tuis verbis admonuit, ut scriberem,

    id. Fam. 9, 6:

    ea res admonet, ut, etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 25; so,

    corresp. with moneo,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 16.—
    (θ).
    With the simple subj. (in the historians):

    simulque admonerent liberis suis prospiceret,

    Nep. Ph. 1:

    nisi Seneca admonuisset venienti matri occurreret,

    Tac. A. 13, 5:

    admonuit negotiis abstineret,

    Suet. Tib. 50:

    illud me admones, cum illum videro, ne nimis indulgenter, et cum gravitate potius loquar,

    Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2 (where ut is to be supplied from the preceding ne).—
    (ι).
    With a simple inf. (so most freq. after the Aug. per., but also in Cic.):

    ut mos erat istius atque ut eum suae libidines facere admonebant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63:

    easdem decedere campis admonuit,

    Verg. G. 4, 186; so,

    Matrem Admonuit ratibus sacris depellere taedas,

    id. A. 9, 109:

    sol acrior ire lavatum admonuit,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 125; so Ov. M. 3, 601; 6, 150:

    nihil agere quod non prosit, fabella admonet,

    Phaedr. 3, 17; Tac. A. 15, 67:

    regrediendum (sc. esse sibi),

    Tac. Agr. 25.—
    (κ).
    With ad and the gerund.:

    ad thesaurum reperiendum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134.—
    (λ).
    With abl. of means or cause:

    de quibus (discordiis) ipsis his prodigiis a dis immortalibus admonemur,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 44:

    proximi diei casu admoniti omnia ad defensionem paraverunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14:

    divinā admonitus plagā,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 11.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To recall a thing to memory, to bring to remembrance (without any accessory notion of admonition); with acc. or gen.:

    cum memor anteactos semper dolor admonet annos,

    Tib. 4, 1, 189 Müll. (some read here admovet):

    admonuit dominae deseruitque Venus,

    id. 1, 5, 40:

    nomen, quod possit equorum Admonuisse,

    Ov. M. 15, 543.—
    B.
    Of a creditor, to remind a debtor of his debt, to ask payment, to dun:

    cum tibi cotidie potestas hominis fuisset admonendi, verbum nullum facis,

    Cic. Quint. 12; so id. Top. 1 fin. —
    C.
    In the poets and in later Lat., to urge or incite to action (cf. admonitor):

    telo admonuit bijugos,

    Verg. A. 10, 586; so Spart. Sever. 11 fin.:

    liberos verberibus,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 14; id. Const. Sap. 12 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admoneo

  • 55 adsigno

    assigno ( ads-, B. and K., Halm, Weissenb., Jahn, K. and H.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., to mark out or appoint to one, to assign; hence also, to distribute, allot, give by assigning, as t. t. of the division of public lands to the colonists (cf. assignatio;

    syn.: ascribo, attribuo): uti agrum eis militibus, legioni Martiae et legioni quartae ita darent, adsignarent, ut quibus militibus amplissime dati, adsignati essent,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 19 fin.; so id. ib. 2, 17, 43; id. Agr. 3, 3, 12:

    qui (triumviri) ad agrum venerant adsignandum,

    Liv. 21, 25; 26, 21; Sic. Fl. p. 18 Goes.—
    B.
    Transf., to assign something to some one, to confer upon:

    mihi ex agro tuo tantum adsignes, quantum corpore meo occupari potest,

    Cic. Att. 3, 19, 3: munus humanum adsignatum a deo, id. Rep. 6, 15 fin.:

    apparitores a praetore adsignati,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 25:

    ordines,

    id. Pis. 36, 88:

    quem cuique ordinem adsignari e re publicā esset, eum adsignare,

    Liv. 42, 33:

    equum publicum,

    id. 39, 19; so id. 5, 7:

    equiti certus numerus aeris est adsignatus,

    id. ib.: aspera bella componunt, agros adsignant, oppida condunt, to assign dwellingplaces to those roaming about (with ref. to I. A.), * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:

    natura avibus caelum adsignavit,

    appointed, allotted, Plin. 10, 50, 72, § 141:

    de adsignandis libertis,

    Dig. 38, 4. 1 sq.: adsignavit eam vivam, parestêsen, he presented her, Vulg. Act. 9, 41 al.—
    C.
    Trop., to ascribe, attribute, impute to one as a crime, or to reckon as a service (in the last sense not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only in the first signification).
    a.
    In mal. part.:

    nec vero id homini tum quisquam, sed tempori adsignandum putavit,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    haec si minus apta videntur huic sermoni, Attico adsigna, qui etc.,

    id. Brut. 19, 74:

    ne hoc improbitati et sceleri meo potius quam imprudentiae miseriaeque adsignes,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 4; so id. Fam. 6, 7, 3; id. Att. 6, 1, 11; 10, 4, 6; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:

    petit, ne unius amentiam civitati adsignarent,

    Liv. 35, 31 ' permixtum vehiculis agmen ac pleraque fortuita fraudi suae adsignantes, Tac. H. 2, 60; Nigid. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 2; and without dat.: me culpam fortunae adsignare, calamitatem crimini dare;

    me amissionem classis obicere, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50 Zumpt.—
    b.
    In bon. part.: nos omnia, quae prospera tibi evenere, tuo consilio adsignare;

    adversa casibus incertis belli et fortunae delegare,

    Liv. 28, 42, 7:

    Cypri devictae nulli adsignanda gloria est,

    Vell. 2, 38:

    sua fortia facta gloriae principis,

    Tac. G. 14:

    hoc sibi gloriae,

    Gell. 9, 9 fin.:

    si haec infinitas naturae omnium artifici possit adsignari,

    Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3:

    inventionem ejus (molyos) Mercurio adsignat,

    id. 25, 4, 8, § 26 al. —
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    With the access. idea of object, design, to commit, consign, give over a thing to one to keep or take care of (rare, mostly post - Aug.):

    quibus deportanda Romam Regina Juno adsignata erat,

    Liv. 5, 22 ' Eumenem adsignari custodibus praecepit, Just. 14, 4 fin.; Dig. 18, 1, 62; 4, 9, 1.— Trop.:

    bonos juvenes adsignare famae,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 2; so Sen. Ep. 110.—
    B.
    To make a mark upon something, to seal it (post-Aug.):

    adsigna, Marce, tabellas,

    Pers. 5, 81:

    subscribente et adsignante domino,

    Dig. 45, 1, 126; 26, 8, 20: cum adsignavero iis fructum hunc, shall have sealed and sent, Vulg. Rom. 15, 28.— Trop.:

    verbum in clausulā positum adsignatur auditori et infigitur,

    is impressed upon, Quint. 9, 4, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsigno

  • 56 adspiratio

    aspīrātĭo ( adsp-), ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., a blowing or breathing to or upon: animantes adspiratione aëris sustinentur, by the blowing or breathing of the air (not by respiration, as it is commonly rendered), Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83:

    ventorum,

    Lact. 7, 3 fin. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    superni numinis,

    favor, Amm. 15, 2.—Hence,
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Evaporation, exhalation:

    quae omnia fiunt et ex caeli varietate et ex disparili adspiratione terrarum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; 1, 57, 130.—
    B.
    In gram., the enunciation of a word with an h sound, a breathing, aspiration:

    ita majores locutos esse, ut nusquam nisi in vocali aspiratione uterentur,

    Cic. Or. 48, 160:

    per aspirationem apud nos potest quaeri, an in scripto sit vitium, si h littera est, non nota,

    Quint. 1, 5, 19; 1, 4, 9 Spald.; 1, 6, 21; 6, 3, 55 al.; cf. Apul. de Nota Aspirat. Osann.—Hence meton., the aspirate, i.e. the letter H itself, Prisc. p. 547; 1038 al.; Phoc. Aspir. p. 1721 sq. P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adspiratio

  • 57 adtribuo

    at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 30:

    video, cui Apulia sit attributa,

    assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    insulae Rhodiis attributae,

    annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:

    Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,

    Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:

    equos gladiatoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,

    Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:

    aliquem,

    ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:

    bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,

    Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:

    pecuniam alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:

    ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,

    id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;

    so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:

    attributos quod appellas, valde probo,

    i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:

    Suus cuique attributus est error,

    Cat. 22, 20:

    si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,

    i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:

    curam alicujus rei adtribuere,

    Liv. 26, 49.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To join in addition, to add:

    non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—
    B.
    Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):

    si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3:

    Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:

    bonos exitus dis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    aliis causam calamitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—
    C.
    T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:

    his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,

    Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—
    B.
    In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:

    Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtribuo

  • 58 adtributus

    at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 30:

    video, cui Apulia sit attributa,

    assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    insulae Rhodiis attributae,

    annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:

    Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,

    Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:

    equos gladiatoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,

    Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:

    aliquem,

    ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:

    bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,

    Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:

    pecuniam alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:

    ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,

    id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;

    so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:

    attributos quod appellas, valde probo,

    i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:

    Suus cuique attributus est error,

    Cat. 22, 20:

    si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,

    i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:

    curam alicujus rei adtribuere,

    Liv. 26, 49.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To join in addition, to add:

    non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—
    B.
    Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):

    si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3:

    Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:

    bonos exitus dis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    aliis causam calamitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—
    C.
    T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:

    his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,

    Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—
    B.
    In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:

    Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtributus

  • 59 aer

    āēr, āĕris, m. (in Enn. once fem., Gell. 13, 20, 14, as also aêr in Gr., in the earliest per, was fem., Gr. gen. aëros, Stat. Th. 2, 693; Gr. acc. aëra, Cic., Sen., Plin.;

    pure Lat. form, āĕrem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 65; Cato ap. Serv ad Verg. A. 10, 184; Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3; plur nom. and acc. āĕres, Vitr. 11; later āĕra, Ven. Fort. Carm 9, 1, 141, dat. āĕribus, Lucr. 4, 289; 5, 643), = aêr, the air, properly the lower atmosphere (in distinction from aether, the upper pure air):

    istic est is Juppiter quem dico, quem Graeci vocant Aërem, qui ventus est et nubes, imber postea, Atque ex imbre frigus, ventus post fit, aër denuo, Enn. ap. Varr L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Epicharm. v. 9 Vahl.,: terra circumfusa undique est hac animall spirabilique naturā, cui nomen est aër, Graecum illud quidem, sed perceptum jam tamen usu a nostris, tritum est enim pro Latino,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91:

    itaque aër et ignis et aqua et terra primae sunt,

    id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:

    Anaximenes aëra Deum statuit,

    id. N. D. 1, 10:

    aërem in perniciem vertere,

    Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3 al. —Also in plur.: aëribus binis, Lucr 4, 291: aëres locorum salubres aut pestilentes, Vitr 1, 1 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet.: aër summus arboris, the airy summit, for the highest point, Verg. G. 2, 123; cf. Juv. 6, 99.—
    B.
    Also poet. for a cloud, vapor, mist:

    Venus obscuro gradientes aëre sepsit,

    Verg. A. 1, 411: aëre septus, Val Fl. 5,401—
    C.
    With limiting adj. = the weather:

    crassus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. fusus et extenuatus, id. N. D. 2, 39 purus et tenuis, id. ib. 2, 16 temperatus, id. Div 2, 42
    1.
    † aera (dissyl.), ae, f., = aira, a weed among grain; darnel, tare, or cockle, Lolium temulentum, Linn.; Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aer

  • 60 aliquantulo

    ălĭquantŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [aliquantus], little, small:

    aliquantulus frumenti numerus,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 21.—In the neutr. as subst. with partit. gen., a little aeris alieni, Cic. Quint. 4, 15:

    suspitionis,

    id. Inv. 2, 9:

    muri,

    Liv. 21, 12:

    agri,

    id. 21, 31:

    aquae tepidae,

    Suet. Ner. 48.— Hence, ălĭquantŭlum, and once, ălĭ-quantŭlō, adv., somewhat, a little:

    pansam aliquantulum,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 55: quaeso tandem aliquantulum tibi parce. [p. 87] rer. Heaut. 1, 1, 111:

    subtristis visust esse aliquantulum mihi,

    id. And. 2, 6, 16: auri navem evertat gubernator an paleae, in re aliquantulum, in gubernatoris inscitiā nihil interest, something (ironic. for aliquid, multum), Cic. Par. 3, 1:

    deflexit jam aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum,

    id. Lael. 12, 40:

    aliquantulum progredi,

    id. Div. 1, 33, 73:

    a proposito declinare,

    id. Or. 40, 138.—With comp.:

    stadia aliquantulum breviora,

    Gell. 1, 1:

    aliquantulo tristior,

    Vop. Aur. 38 Gruter.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aliquantulo

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