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121 superus
superus adj. [super].— Posit, that is above, upper, higher: ad superos deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse: spectatores superarum rerum atque caelestium: Omnes caelicolas, omnes supera alta tenentes, V.: deorum domus, O.: mare, i. e. the Adriatic and Ionian Sea (opp. mare inferum, the lower or Etruscan Sea): superas evadere ad auras, i. e. of the upper world, V.: aurae, O.— Plur m. as subst. (with gen plur. superūm, V., O.), they who are above (opp. inferi): multum fleti ad superos, i. e. the living, V.—Esp., the gods above, celestial deities: Quae superi manesque dabant, V.: Pro superi, O.: Contemptrix superum, O.: superis deorum Gratus et imis, H.— Plur n. as subst, the heavenly bodies, celestial things: lunam, stellas, supera denique omnia stare censet.— Higher places (sc. loca): supera semper petunt, tend upwards: supera ardua linquens, the upper world, V.—Comp. superior, n us, gen. ōris, of place, higher, upper: superiorem partem collis castris compleverant, Cs.: tota domus vacat superior, the upper part of: labrum superius, the upper lip, Cs.: de loco superiore dicere, i. e. from the tribunal: causam cum agam de loco superiore, i. e. from the rostra: multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos, i. e. in formal discourses and in conversation: ex loco superiore proeliabantur, from an eminence, Cs.: ex superiore et ex inferiore scripturā docendum, what is written above and below, i. e. the context: posteriori superius non iungitur. — Plur n. as subst: superiora muri, the upper parts (opp. ima), Cu.—Of time or order, former, past, previous, preceding: superiores solis defectiones: superioribus diebus, Cs.: in superiore vitā: pars legis: superius facinus novo scelere vincere: superioris more crudelitatis uti, N.: nuptiae, former marriage: vir, first husband.—Of age, older, elder, senior, more advanced, former: omnis iuventus omnesque superioris aetatis, Cs.: superior Africanus, the Elder.—Plur. m. as subst, elders, older men: superiorum aetas.—Fig., in a contest, victorious, conquering, stronger, superior: hostīs equitatu superiores esse intellegebat, Cs.: se quo impudentius egerit, hoc superiorem discessurum: semper discessit superior, N.: superiorem Appium in causā fecit, L.—Of quality or condition, higher, more distinguished, greater, better, superior: ii, qui superiores sunt, submittere se debent in amicitiā: premendoque superiorem sese extollebat, L.: pecuniis: honoris gradu.—Sup. suprēmus, highest, loftiest, topmost (poet.; cf. summus).—Partit.: clamore supremos Inplerunt montīs, the mountain-tops, V.: supremo In monte, on the summit, H.—Fig., of time or order, last, latest, extreme, final: Supremo te sole domi manebo, at sunset, H.: in te suprema salus, last hope, V.: Supremam bellis imposuisse manum, the finishing hand, O.—Of rank or degree, highest, greatest, most exalted, supreme, extreme: supreme Iuppiter, T.: macies, V.— The last of life, last, closing, dying, final: supremo vitae die: amplissime supremo suo die efferri: nec... Supremā citius die, i. e. not until death, H.: supplicium, i. e. the penalty of death: iter, H.: lumen, V.: sociam tori vocat ore supremo, with dying breath, O.: honor, i. e. the funeral rites, V.: tori, i. e. biers, O.: Troiae sorte supremā, V.—As subst n.: Ventum ad supremum est, to the last moment, V.: suprema ferre, i. e. the funeral offerings, V.* * *Isupera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um ADJabove, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highestIIgods (pl.) on high, celestial deities; those above -
122 PhD
,pi: ei 'di:( abbreviation) (Doctor of Philosophy; an advanced university degree: She has a PhD in chemistry/history.) dr.philos.; doktorgrad -
123 ♦ college
♦ college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/n.1 istituto superiore; scuola di studi superiori; istituto universitario; università: college of education, istituto superiore di scienza dell'educazione; art college, scuola d'arte; agricultural college, scuola di agraria; to go to college, andare all'università; to be at college, essere all'università; He's been to college, ha fatto l'università; to put one's children through college, far fare ai figli l'università; far laureare i figli; to graduate from college, laurearsi; college education, istruzione universitaria; cultura universitaria; college student, (studente) universitario2 (in GB) college; collegio universitario: the Oxford colleges, i college di Oxford; to live in college, risiedere in un college3 ( USA) college; università ( con corsi di quattro anni; concede il «bachelor's degree», laurea di primo grado)5 ordine (professionale); collegio: the College of Surgeons, l'Ordine dei chirurghi; the college of cardinals ( the Sacred College), il collegio dei cardinali (il Sacro Collegio)● college cap, berretto goliardico □ (in GB) College of Arms (o of Heralds), Società araldica □ (in GB) college of advanced technology, istituto superiore di tecnologia □ college of further education, istituto scolastico per la formazione permanente □ college of music, conservatorio (di musica) □ (fam. USA) college try, il tutto per tutto □ teacher training college ( USA: teachers college), istituto superiore di preparazione all'insegnamento NOTE DI CULTURA: college: i 31 college di Cambridge e gli oltre quaranta college di Oxford sono tra gli istituti universitari più conosciuti a livello internazionale. Il più antico è lo University College di Oxford, che risale al 1249 e fu fondato come molti altri college, proprio come collegio, cioè come pensionato per studenti. Oggi i college sono entità indipendenti, ciascuna con una propria biblioteca e una cappella, che scelgono autonomamente i propri studenti e docenti. Oltre a ospitare gli studenti, il college organizza la loro vita sociale e l'attività sportiva e gestisce la parte dell'insegnamento nota come supervision system, consistente in incontri in genere settimanali di un piccolo gruppo di studenti con un tutor che tiene loro lezioni informali, li guida nella ricerca e giudica i loro elaborati. L'università si occupa invece del coordinamento dei corsi, delle lezioni aperte a tutti gli studenti, del conferimento delle lauree e della gestione delle strutture principali, ad esempio le biblioteche principali, i teatri e i musei. -
124 PhD
nome abbr. Doctor of Philosophy (diploma di) dottore in discipline umanistiche (con specializzazione post-laurea)* * *[,pi: ei 'di:]( abbreviation) (Doctor of Philosophy; an advanced university degree: She has a PhD in chemistry/history.) dottorato di ricerca* * *PhD /pi:eɪtʃˈdi:/n. (abbr. di Philosophiae Doctor)1 «Doctor of Philosophy» NOTE DI CULTURA: PhD: La laurea di terzo grado, il dottorato, abbreviato in PhD ( Philosophiae Doctor), è conseguibile dopo tre o quattro anni di ricerca e la discussione di una tesi. Cfr. BA, MA2 detentore di tale titolo accademico (posposto al nome)● PhD student, dottorando.* * *nome abbr. Doctor of Philosophy (diploma di) dottore in discipline umanistiche (con specializzazione post-laurea) -
125 PhD
[,pi: ei 'di:]( abbreviation) (Doctor of Philosophy; an advanced university degree: She has a PhD in chemistry/history.)* * *[ˌpi:eɪtʃˈdi:]she has a \PhD in physics sie ist promovierte Physikerinshe is a \PhD sie hat einen Doktortitel\PhD thesis Doktorarbeit f, Dissertation f* * *nDoktor m, Dr.to do one's PhD — seinen Doktor machen, promovieren
to get one's PhD — den Doktor bekommen
John Smith PhD — Dr. John Smith
* * *PhD [ˌpiːeıtʃˈdiː] s abk Philosophiae Doctor, Doctor of Philosophy:* * *n.Promotion (Universität) f. -
126 sophisticated
adjective1) (cultured) kultiviert; gepflegt [Restaurant, Küche]; anspruchsvoll [Roman, Autor, Unterhaltung, Stil]2) (elaborate) ausgeklügelt [Autozubehör]; differenziert, subtil [Argument, System, Ansatz]; hoch entwickelt [Technik, Elektronik, Software, Geräte]* * *[sə'fistikeitid]1) ((of a person) having a great deal of experience and worldly wisdom, knowledge of how to dress elegantly etc: a sophisticated young man; She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.) erfahren2) (suitable for, or typical of, sophisticated people: The joke was too sophisticated for the child to understand; sophisticated clothes/hairstyles.) anspruchsvoll3) ((of machines, processes etc) highly-developed, elaborate and produced with a high degree of skill and knowledge: sophisticated photographic techniques.) hochentwickelt•- academic.ru/68891/sophistication">sophistication* * *so·phis·ti·cat·ed[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd, AM -təkeɪt̬ɪd]1. (urbane) [geistig] verfeinert, weltklug selten; (cultured) kultiviert, gebildet; audience, readers niveauvoll, anspruchsvoll; restaurant gepflegt\sophisticated wit intellektueller Humor2. (highly developed) hoch entwickelt, ausgeklügelt; method raffiniert; (complex) approach differenziert* * *[sə'fIstIkeItɪd]adj1) (= worldly, cultivated) kultiviert; cabaret act, audience anspruchsvoll, niveauvoll; restaurant niveauvoll; hairdo gepflegt, elegant; dress raffiniert, schickshe's a very sophisticated young lady considering she's only twelve — für eine Zwölfjährige ist sie schon sehr weit
she thinks she looks more sophisticated with a cigarette holder — sie glaubt, mit einer Zigarettenspitze mehr darzustellen
2) (= complex, advanced) hoch entwickelt; techniques raffiniert; method durchdacht; device ausgeklügelt3) (= subtle, refined) subtil; prose, style, discussion anspruchsvoll; plan ausgeklügelt, raffiniert; system, approach differenziert, komplex; mind differenziertthe conversation was too sophisticated for me — mir war die Unterhaltung zu hochgestochen
* * *sophisticated [-ıd] adj1. weltklug, intellektuell, (geistig) anspruchsvoll (Person)3. anspruchsvoll, verfeinert, kultiviert, raffiniert, subtil (Stil etc)4. anspruchsvoll (Roman etc)5. gekünstelt, unecht6. TECHa) kompliziert (Technik etc)b) hoch entwickelt, technisch ausgereift, ausgeklügelt, mit allen Raffinessen (Maschine etc)7. verfälscht (Text etc)* * *adjective1) (cultured) kultiviert; gepflegt [Restaurant, Küche]; anspruchsvoll [Roman, Autor, Unterhaltung, Stil]2) (elaborate) ausgeklügelt [Autozubehör]; differenziert, subtil [Argument, System, Ansatz]; hoch entwickelt [Technik, Elektronik, Software, Geräte]* * *adj.erfahren adj.fortgeschritten adj.hochentwickelt adj.kompliziert adj. -
127 college
college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ]1. nouna. ( = university) université f ; ( = institution for higher education) établissement m d'enseignement supérieur ; (for professional training) lycée m technique• College of Advanced Technology (British) ≈ IUT m• College of Further Education (British) établissement d'enseignement pour jeunes et adultes, délivrant essentiellement des diplômes techniques2. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Terme très général désignant un établissement d'enseignement supérieur. En Grande-Bretagne, un college peut aussi bien enseigner les arts plastiques ou la musique que préparer à des brevets de technicien supérieur en coiffure ou en secrétariat. Certaines universités, dont Oxford et Cambridge, sont organisées en colleges.Aux États-Unis, les universités sont administrativement divisées en colleges, qui correspondent à des facultés, par exemple « College of Arts and Sciences » et « College of Medicine ». Les « junior colleges » ou « community colleges » sont des établissements de premier cycle universitaire, qui assurent en outre la formation continue des adultes salariés. Les diplômes de troisième cycle universitaire sont décernés par une « graduate school ». → DEGREE OXBRIDGE* * *['kɒlɪdʒ]1) ( place of tertiary education) établissement m d'enseignement supérieur; (school, part of university) collège m; US University faculté fto go to college —
to be at ou in US college — faire des études supérieures
2) ( body) (of arms, cardinals) collège m; ( of surgeons) académie f; (of midwives, nurses) association f -
128 dispersión de Bradford
la dispersión de Bradford(n.) = Bradford distribution, theEx: The Bradford distribution is found to provide information of the degree of scientific-technological inequitability between advanced and developing nations.
См. также в других словарях:
advanced degree — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms advanced degree : singular advanced degree plural advanced degrees a qualification taken after a first degree, for example an ma or a phd … English dictionary
advanced degree — noun Date: 1928 a university degree (as a master s or doctor s degree) higher than a bachelor s … New Collegiate Dictionary
advanced degree — noun : a university degree higher than a bachelor s (as a master s or doctor s degree) … Useful english dictionary
advanced degree — an academic degree conferred for completion of requirements beyond the undergraduate college level, as M.S. or Ph.D. [1950 55] * * * … Universalium
advanced degree — ad,vanced de gree noun count a qualification taken after a first degree, such as an M.A. or a PH.D … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
advanced — adjective 1. farther along in physical or mental development (Freq. 5) the child s skeletal age was classified as advanced children in the advanced classes in elementary school read far above grade average • Similar to: ↑precocious 2.… … Useful english dictionary
advanced credit — ☆ advanced credit or advanced standing n. credit toward a degree allowed to a student by a college for courses taken elsewhere or for high scores on preliminary examinations … English World dictionary
Advanced Level (UK) — The A level , short for Advanced Level, is a General Certificate of Education qualification in England, Northern Ireland and Wales, usually taken by students during the optional final two years of secondary school (years 12 13, usually ages 16… … Wikipedia
degree — degreed, adj. degreeless, adj. /di gree /, n. 1. any of a series of steps or stages, as in a process or course of action; a point in any scale. 2. a stage or point in or as if in progression or retrogression: We followed the degrees of her… … Universalium
degree — n. academic title 1) to award a degree to; to confer a degree on 2) to do (BE), earn, receive, take a degree 3) an academic; advanced, graduate, postgraduate (esp. BE); college degree 4) an earned; honorary degree 5) a bachelor s; doctoral,… … Combinatory dictionary
degree, academic — Title conferred by a college or university to indicate completion of a course of study or extent of academic achievement. In medieval Europe there were only two degrees: master (a scholar of arts and grammar) and doctor (a scholar of philosophy,… … Universalium