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1 μοιχαλίς
μοιχαλίς, ίδος, ἡ (=μοιχάς [Vett. Val. 104, 11], the older fem. of μοιχός; Aëtius [100 A.D.]: Dox. Gr. 301a, 14; Heliod. 8, 9; Procop., Anecd. 1, 36; Syntipas p. 23, 6 al. [Phryn. 452 Lob.]; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII p. 109, 6; 20; VIII/1 p. 264, 29; VIII/4 p. 146, 26; PCairMasp 97 II, 42; Suda III p. 421, 10; LXX; TestLevi 14:6; ApcSed 6:4 [masc.]; Ar. 11:3; μοιχοὶ καὶ μοιχαλίδες καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται Hippol., Ref. 9, 15, 3) adulteressⓐ lit. Ro 7:3ab (the same case sim. described in Achilles Tat. 8, 10, 11f). ὀφθαλμοὶ μεστοὶ μοιχαλίδος eyes that are full of (desire for) an adulteress i.e. always looking for a woman with whom to commit adultery 2 Pt 2:14 (on the expr. s. μεστός 2b; cp. Timaeus Hist. [IV B.C.] in Περὶ ὕψους 4, 5 of a moral man ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς κόρας, μὴ πόρνας ἔχων=having girls, not call-girls, in his eyes; Plut., Mor. 528e).ⓑ In bold imagery that moves beyond apparent gender specificity μοιχαλίδες adulteresses ( unfaithful creatures REB et al.) Js 4:4. The v.l. μοιχοὶ καὶ μοιχαλίδες suggests a failure to take account of the author’s reminiscence of usage found in Hosea (3:1), in which God’s relation to Israel is depicted as a marriage, and any beclouding of it becomes adultery (cp. Jer 3:9; 9:1; Ezk 16:32ff, esp. vs. 38; μοιχαλίς used of Adam ApcSed 6:4; s. W-S. §28, 2b). As adj. adulterous, unfaithful γενεὰ μοιχαλίς Mt 12:39; 16:4; Mk 8:38.—DELG s.v. μοιχός. M-M. TW.
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