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adjuvants

  • 1 адъюванты

    1)

    Группа веществ различного происхождения и различной химической природы, оказывающих стимулирующее действие.

    2)

    Химические агенты, повышающие иммунный потенциал вакцин.

    Русско-английский словарь терминов по микробиологии > адъюванты

  • 2 адъюванты

    [лат. adjuvans (adjuvantis) — помогающий, способствующий]
    вспомогательные факторы различного происхождения и различной химической природы, оказывающие неспецифическое стимулирующее действие на иммунный ответ (см. иммунный ответ) при совместном их применении со специфическими антигенами (см. антиген); вещества, повышающие иммунный потенциал вакцин. В качестве А. используются убитые микроорганизмы (микобактерии, коринебактерии, нокардии и др.), органические вещества (бактериальные полисахариды и липополисахариды, лецитин, холестерин (см. холестерин), ланолин, агар, глицерин, желатина, крахмал, пектины, протамины и др.), неорганические вещества (гидроксид алюминия, фосфат алюминия, хлорид кальция, фосфат кальция, гидроксид железа, аммониевокальциевые квасцы, минеральные масла и др.), синтетические вещества (нуклеотиды, полианионы и др.). Кроме простых А., используют сложные, представляющие собой смеси липидов с минеральными сорбентами, масел с липополисахаридами и эмульгаторами, микроорганизмов с маслами и др. веществами. Из сложных А. наиболее известен А. Фрейнда (см. адъювант Фрейнда). Первое вещество, обладающее свойствами А. (суспензия убитых Salmonella typhimurium в вазелине), обнаружено Л. Муаником и Д. Пино в 1916 г. Термин "А." ввел Г. Рамон в 1925 г.

    Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > адъюванты

  • 3 adyuvante

    m.
    1 adjuvant.
    2 adjuvant, adjunct, stimulator, substance added to a vaccine which reinforces its effect.
    * * *
    Ex. This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.
    * * *

    Ex: This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.

    Spanish-English dictionary > adyuvante

  • 4 bactericida

    adj.
    bactericidal.
    m.
    bactericide.
    * * *
    1 bactericidal
    1 bactericide
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ antibacterial, bactericidal, germicidal
    2.
    SM bactericide, germicide
    * * *
    masculino bactericide
    * * *
    = bactericide, bactericidal.
    Nota: Adjetivo.
    Ex. This study indicates the need of fungicides/ bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.
    Ex. This study was carried out to evaluate the bactericidal properties of ozone used in disinfecting small tools.
    * * *
    masculino bactericide
    * * *
    = bactericide, bactericidal.
    Nota: Adjetivo.

    Ex: This study indicates the need of fungicides/ bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.

    Ex: This study was carried out to evaluate the bactericidal properties of ozone used in disinfecting small tools.

    * * *
    bactericidal
    bactericide
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    bactericidal
    ♦ nm
    bactericide
    * * *
    I adj bactericidal, antibacterial
    II m bactericide

    Spanish-English dictionary > bactericida

  • 5 coadyuvante

    adj.
    1 helping, assisting.
    2 coadjutant, aidant, mutually helpful, helping.
    f. & m.
    adjuvant, coadjuvant, adjunct, adjunctive.
    * * *
    1 formal coadjutant
    * * *
    Ex. This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.
    * * *

    Ex: This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.

    * * *
    ( frml); contributory
    * * *
    helping, assisting
    * * *
    adj
    :
    factor coadyuvante contributing factor

    Spanish-English dictionary > coadyuvante

  • 6 cultivo de tejidos

    Ex. This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.
    * * *

    Ex: This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.

    Spanish-English dictionary > cultivo de tejidos

  • 7 fungicida

    adj.
    fungicidal.
    m.
    fungicide.
    * * *
    1 fungicidal
    1 fungicide
    * * *
    * * *
    = fungicidal, fungicide.
    Nota: Nombre.
    Ex. The resistance to microbiological attack of a commercial polyvinyl alcohol, used as a size for paper, was investigated and the fungicidal properties of borax were measured.
    Ex. This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.
    * * *
    = fungicidal, fungicide.
    Nota: Nombre.

    Ex: The resistance to microbiological attack of a commercial polyvinyl alcohol, used as a size for paper, was investigated and the fungicidal properties of borax were measured.

    Ex: This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.

    * * *
    fungicidal
    fungicide
    * * *

    fungicida sustantivo masculino fungicide
    ' fungicida' also found in these entries:
    English:
    fungicide
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    fungicidal
    ♦ nm
    fungicide
    * * *
    : fungicidal
    : fungicide

    Spanish-English dictionary > fungicida

  • 8 retoño

    m.
    1 sprout, offshoot, shoot, eddish.
    2 new growth of grass after mowing, aftermath.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: retoñar.
    * * *
    1 BOTÁNICA sprout, shoot
    2 figurado kid
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Bot) sprout, shoot
    2) * (=niño) kid *
    * * *
    1) (Bot) shoot
    2) (fam) ( hijo) little one (colloq), kid (colloq)
    * * *
    = shoot, off-shoot [offshoot].
    Ex. This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.
    Ex. These can be either off-shoots of a main bureau or a necklace of sub-bureaux run from a purely administrative centre.
    * * *
    1) (Bot) shoot
    2) (fam) ( hijo) little one (colloq), kid (colloq)
    * * *
    = shoot, off-shoot [offshoot].

    Ex: This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.

    Ex: These can be either off-shoots of a main bureau or a necklace of sub-bureaux run from a purely administrative centre.

    * * *
    A ( Bot) shoot
    B ( fam) (hijo) little one ( colloq), kid ( colloq)
    * * *

    Del verbo retoñar: ( conjugate retoñar)

    retoño es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    retoñó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    retoñar    
    retoño
    retoño sustantivo masculino (Bot) shoot
    retoño sustantivo masculino
    1 Bot sprout
    2 familiar kid
    ' retoño' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    brote
    English:
    offshoot
    - shoot
    - sprout
    - off
    * * *
    1. [planta] sprout, shoot
    2. Fam [hijo]
    vino con sus dos retoños he came with his two little ones;
    mis retoños my offspring
    * * *
    m
    1 BOT shoot
    2 fig
    child;
    sus retoños their children pl, their offspring pl
    * * *
    : sprout, shoot

    Spanish-English dictionary > retoño

  • 9 tallo

    m.
    1 stem.
    2 caudex, shaft.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: tallar.
    * * *
    1 BOTÁNICA stem, stalk (renuevo) sprout, shoot
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de flor] stem, stalk; [de hierba] blade
    2) And (=repollo) cabbage
    3) pl tallos LAm (=verdura) vegetables, greens
    4) (=fruta) crystallized fruit
    * * *
    masculino stem, stalk
    * * *
    = stem, stalk, spur, green shoot, shoot.
    Ex. The disease symptoms observed were general plant and leaf stunting, leaf chlorosis, leaf and stem necrosis and plant death.
    Ex. Printing types are representations in reverse of letters of the alphabet, cast in relief on the ends of rectangular lead-alloy stalks about 24 mm. high.
    Ex. Cherry trees in general produce the fruit upon small spurs, from half an inch to two inches in length, which proceed from the sides and ends of the branches.
    Ex. The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.
    Ex. This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.
    ----
    * tallo de espárrago = spear of asparagus, asparagus spear.
    * * *
    masculino stem, stalk
    * * *
    = stem, stalk, spur, green shoot, shoot.

    Ex: The disease symptoms observed were general plant and leaf stunting, leaf chlorosis, leaf and stem necrosis and plant death.

    Ex: Printing types are representations in reverse of letters of the alphabet, cast in relief on the ends of rectangular lead-alloy stalks about 24 mm. high.
    Ex: Cherry trees in general produce the fruit upon small spurs, from half an inch to two inches in length, which proceed from the sides and ends of the branches.
    Ex: The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.
    Ex: This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.
    * tallo de espárrago = spear of asparagus, asparagus spear.

    * * *
    stem, stalk
    se ha ido or está al tallo it has gone to seed
    * * *

    Del verbo tallar: ( conjugate tallar)

    tallo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    talló es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    tallar    
    tallo
    tallar ( conjugate tallar) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹ madera› to carve;
    ‹escultura/mármol› to sculpt;
    ‹ piedras preciosas› to cut
    2 (Méx)


    verbo intransitivo (Col) [ zapatos] to be too tight
    tallarse verbo pronominal (Méx)


    ‹ ojos› to rub
    tallo sustantivo masculino
    stem, stalk
    tallar verbo transitivo
    1 (dar forma, esculpir) to sculpt
    (piedras preciosas) to cut
    (la madera) to carve
    (el metal) to engrave
    2 (medir a una persona) to measure the height of
    tallo sustantivo masculino stem, stalk
    ' tallo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    caña
    - médula
    - cebolleta
    - injerto
    - palmito
    - rastrero
    - tronchar
    English:
    stalk
    - stem
    * * *
    tallo nm
    1. [de planta, flor] stem, stalk
    tallo herbáceo herbaceous stalk;
    tallo leñoso woody stalk;
    tallo rastrero creeping stalk, trailing stalk;
    tallo trepador climbing stalk
    2. [brote] sprout, shoot;
    echar tallos to put out shoots
    3. Col [col] cabbage
    * * *
    m BOT stalk, stem
    * * *
    tallo nm
    : stalk, stem
    tallo de maíz: cornstalk
    * * *
    tallo n stem / stalk

    Spanish-English dictionary > tallo

  • 10 вспомогательные лекарственные вещества

    Makarov: adjuvants

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вспомогательные лекарственные вещества

  • 11 brote1

    1 = bud, budding, sprouting, sprout, shoot, green shoot.
    Ex. Topics include trees, leaf coloration, buds, seeds, vertebrate animals, animal tracks, insects and other arthropods, earthworms, characteristics of living things, and microhabitats.
    Ex. The behaviour of genotypes differed significantly before and after budding on different rootstocks.
    Ex. Sprouting was earliest in the plants budded during the second week of September.
    Ex. The highest level of contamination was found in sprouts and in developing leaves.
    Ex. This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.
    Ex. The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.
    ----
    * brotes de espinaca = baby spinach.
    * con brotes = budded.
    * echar brotes = bud, sprout.

    Spanish-English dictionary > brote1

  • 12 brote

    m.
    1 bud, shoot.
    brotes de soja beansprouts
    2 sprout, shoot, offshoot, twig.
    3 outbreak.
    4 skin rash.
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: brotar.
    * * *
    1 (renuevo) shoot, sprout
    2 (estallido) outbreak
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) bud, sprout
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Bot) shoot

    brotes de soja — bean sprouts, bean shoots

    2) (=aparición) [de rebelión] outbreak; [de enfermedad] outbreak
    3) (=erupción cutánea) rash
    * * *
    a) (Bot) shoot

    echar brotes — to sprout, put out shoots

    b) (de violencia, enfermedad) outbreak
    c) (Col) ( sarpullido) rash
    * * *
    a) (Bot) shoot

    echar brotes — to sprout, put out shoots

    b) (de violencia, enfermedad) outbreak
    c) (Col) ( sarpullido) rash
    * * *
    brote1
    1 = bud, budding, sprouting, sprout, shoot, green shoot.

    Ex: Topics include trees, leaf coloration, buds, seeds, vertebrate animals, animal tracks, insects and other arthropods, earthworms, characteristics of living things, and microhabitats.

    Ex: The behaviour of genotypes differed significantly before and after budding on different rootstocks.
    Ex: Sprouting was earliest in the plants budded during the second week of September.
    Ex: The highest level of contamination was found in sprouts and in developing leaves.
    Ex: This study indicates the need of fungicides/bactericides as adjuvants in tissue culture medium for obtaining sterile and viable shoots.
    Ex: The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.
    * brotes de espinaca = baby spinach.
    * con brotes = budded.
    * echar brotes = bud, sprout.

    brote2

    Ex: This article describes how a sporadic outbreak of mould in this section of the collection was treated with a special cleaning machine.

    * brote de violencia = outbreak of violence.

    * * *
    1 ( Bot) shoot
    echar brotes to sprout, put out shoots
    2 (de rebelión, violencia) outbreak
    4 ( Col) (sarpullido) rash
    * * *

    Del verbo brotar: ( conjugate brotar)

    broté es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    brote es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    brotar    
    brote
    brotar ( conjugate brotar) verbo intransitivo

    [ hoja] to appear, sprout;
    [ flor] to come out
    b) [sarampión/grano] to appear

    brotarse verbo pronominal (AmL) to come out in spots
    brote sustantivo masculino
    a) (Bot) shoot;


    b) (de violencia, enfermedad) outbreak

    c) (Col) ( sarpullido) rash

    brotar verbo intransitivo
    1 (germinar, retoñar) to sprout
    2 (surgir una plaga, la violencia) to break out
    3 (manar) to spring, gush
    (lágrimas) to well up
    brote sustantivo masculino
    1 Bot (retoño) bud, shoot
    2 (de agua) gushing
    3 (de enfermedad, violencia, etc) outbreak
    ' brote' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    tierno
    English:
    breakout
    - bud
    - flare-up
    - outbreak
    - rash
    - shoot
    - sprout
    - bean
    - eruption
    - flare
    - out
    * * *
    brote nm
    1. [de planta] bud, shoot;
    [de semilla] sprout brotes de soja beansprouts
    2. [estallido] [de enfermedad] outbreak;
    se produjeron varios brotes de violencia there were several outbreaks of violence
    * * *
    m
    1 BOT shoot
    2 MED, fig
    outbreak
    * * *
    brote nm
    1) : outbreak
    2) : sprout, bud, shoot
    * * *
    brote n shoot
    echar brotes (plantas) to sprout (flores) to come into bud [pt. came; pp. come]

    Spanish-English dictionary > brote

  • 13 помощники

    adjuncts
    adjuvants
    aides
    auxiliaries
    boosters
    contributors
    helpers
    helpmates

    Новый русско-английский словарь > помощники

См. также в других словарях:

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