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1 add
add [æd](a) (put together) ajouter;∎ add her name to the list ajoute son nom à la liste;∎ this book adds little to the debate ce livre n'apporte pas grand-chose au débat;∎ figurative to add fuel to the fire jeter de l'huile sur le feu∎ I have nothing to add je n'ai rien à ajouter∎ add 4 and or to 9 additionnez 4 et 9;∎ add these numbers together additionnez ces nombres, faites l'addition de ces nombres;∎ it will add (on) another £100 to the cost cela augmentera le coût de 100 livres;∎ they added (on) 10 percent for service ils ont ajouté 10 pour cent pour le servicefaire des additionsajouter(building) faire une addition à, agrandir; (difficulty, surprise etc) augmenter, ajouter à; (beauty) rehausser; (crisis) accentuer;∎ inflation only added to our worries l'inflation ne faisait qu'ajouter à nos soucis;∎ this will add to the cost ceci va venir s'ajouter au prix;∎ to add to my misfortune pour mettre le comble à mon malheur;∎ to add to what we were saying yesterday… pour compléter ce que nous disions hier…➲ add up(find the sum of → figures) additionner; (→ bill, column of figures) totaliser;∎ we added up the advantages and disadvantages nous avons fait le total des avantages et des inconvénients;∎ when you add it all up it was quite cheap si on fait le total, c'était assez bon marché;∎ you've added this up wrong tu t'es trompé dans l'addition(a) (give correct total) se recouper;∎ these figures don't add up ces chiffres ne font pas le compte;∎ the bill doesn't add up la note n'est pas juste;∎ figurative it just doesn't add up il y a quelque chose qui cloche ou qui ne marche pas(b) (calculate) additionner;∎ that boy can't add up ce garçon ne sait pas additionner(a) (of figures) s'élever à, se monter à;∎ it adds up to £22 cela s'élève à 22 livres∎ it all adds up to our having to leave autrement dit, nous devons partir;∎ his qualifications add up to an impressive CV ses qualifications constituent un CV impressionnant;∎ what evidence we've got doesn't add up to much really les preuves dont nous disposons ne constituent pas vraiment grand-chose;∎ is that all you've done? it doesn't add up to much est-ce que c'est tout ce que tu as fait? ça ne fait pas beaucoup -
2 out
out [aʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverb2. adjective3. preposition4. noun6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When out is an element in a phrasal verb, eg get out, go out, look up the verb. When out is part of a set combination, eg day out, look up the noun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverba. ( = not in) Paul is out Paul est sorti• (the ball is) out! (Tennis) (la balle est) out !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When followed by a preposition, out is not usually translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. ( = outside) dehors• out you go! sortez !• come in! -- no, I like it out here entre ! -- non, je suis bien ici !► out there ( = in that place) là-bas► out with it! (inf) vas-y, parle !2. adjectivea. [light, fire, gas] éteintb. ( = available) [model, edition, video] sortic. ( = unavailable) (for lending, renting) that book is out ce livre est sortid. ( = revealed) the secret is out le secret n'en est plus une. ( = unconscious) sans connaissanceg. ( = unacceptable) [idea, suggestion] that's right out, I'm afraid il n'en est pas questioni. ( = finished) before the month was out avant la fin du moisj. ( = striking) out on strike en grèvek. ( = unfashionable) passé de model. (flowers, sun) the roses are out les rosiers sont en fleurs3. preposition► out of━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When out of is an element in a phrasal verb, eg run out of, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg out of danger, out of the way, look up the noun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = outside) en dehors de, hors deI was glad to be out of it ( = escaped from situation) j'étais bien content d'y avoir échappéc. ( = through) par• he looked like something out of "Star Trek" il semblait tout droit sorti de « Star Trek »━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following dans describes the original position of the thing being moved.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━e. ( = because of) par• out of curiosity/necessity par curiosité/nécessitéf. ( = from among) surg. ( = without) we are out of bread nous n'avons plus de painh. ( = sheltered from) à l'abri dei. ( = eliminated from) éliminé de4. noun[+ homosexual] révéler l'homosexualité de6. compounds► out-of-date adjective [passport, ticket] périmé ; [clothes, theory, concept] démodé ; [word] vieilli► out-of-doors adverb = outdoors* * *Note: out is used after many verbs in English to alter or reinforce the meaning of the verb ( hold out, wipe out, filter out etc). Very often in French, a verb alone will be used to translate these combinations. For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (hold, wipe, filter etc)When out is used as an adverb meaning outside, it often adds little to the sense of the phrase: they're out in the garden = they're in the garden. In such cases out will not usually be translated: ils sont dans le jardinout is used as an adverb to mean absent or not at home. In this case she's out really means she's gone out and the French translation is elle est sortieFor the phrase out of see III in the entry belowFor examples of the above and other uses, see the entry below[aʊt] 1.transitive verb révéler l'homosexualité de [person]2.1) ( outside) dehors2) ( from within)to go ou walk out — sortir
to pull/take something out — retirer/sortir quelque chose
3) ( at a distance)4) ( in the world at large)there are a lot of people out there looking for work — il y a beaucoup de gens qui cherchent du travail en ce moment
5) ( absent)to be out — gen être sorti; [strikers] être en grève
6) ( for social activity)7) (published, now public)to be out — [book, exam results] être publié
8) ( in bloom)to be out — [tree, shrub] être en fleurs
to be fully out — [flower] être épanoui
9) ( shining)to be out — [sun, moon, stars] briller
10) ( extinguished)to be out — [fire, light] être éteint
11) Sport, Gamesto be out — [player] être éliminé
‘out!’ — ( of ball) ‘out!’
12) ( unconscious)to be out (cold) — (colloq) gen être dans les pommes (colloq); [boxer] être K.O.
13) (over, finished)14) GB ( incorrect)my watch is two minutes out — ( slow) ma montre retarde de deux minutes; ( fast) ma montre avance de deux minutes
15) (colloq) ( not possible) excluno, that option is out — non, cette solution est exclue
16) (colloq) ( actively in search of)he's just out for what he can get — péj c'est l'intérêt qui le guide
he's out to get you — il t'en veut à mort; ( killer) il veut ta peau (colloq)
17) (colloq) ( not in fashion) passé de mode3.out of prepositional phrase1) ( from)to go ou walk ou come out — sortir
2) ( expressing ratio) sur3) ( part of whole)4) Lawto be out — [jury] être en délibération
5) ( beyond defined limits) hors de [reach, sight]; en dehors de [city]6) ( free from confinement)7) ( sheltered) à l'abri de [sun]8) ( lacking)to be (right) out of — ne plus avoir de [item]
9) ( made from) en [wood, metal]10) ( due to) par [respect]••I want out! — (colloq) je ne marche plus avec vous/eux etc (colloq)
come on, out with it! — (colloq) allez, dis ce que tu as à dire!
to be out and about — ( after illness) être à nouveau sur pied
to be out of it — (colloq) être dans les vapes (colloq)
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3 add
add [æd]a. ajouter (to à)• and to add insult to injury... et pour comble...• added to which... ajoutez à cela que...b. [+ figures] additionner ; [+ column of figures] totaliser2. noun[+ figures] additionner► add upa. ( = appear consistent) her statements don't add up ses dépositions se contredisentb. ( = accumulate) even small debts add up même les petites dettes finissent par s'accumuler[+ figures] additionner[figures] s'élever à• what does all this add up to? ( = mean) que signifie tout cela ?* * *[æd]transitive verb1) gen ajouter, rajouter (onto, to à)to add that... — ajouter que...
2) Mathematics (also add together) additionnerto add something to — ajouter quelque chose à [figure, total]
•Phrasal Verbs:- add on- add up -
4 add
ajouter (to à)(figures) additionner, totaliser;∎ to add the interest to the capital ajouter l'intérêt au capitaladded value valeur f ajoutée(increase) augmenter;∎ this adds to our expenses cela augmente (le montant de) nos dépenses;∎ next year we hope to add to our range of products nous espérons élargir notre gamme de produits l'année prochaine▸ add up(figures) additionner, totaliser(give correct total) être juste ou exact(e);∎ the figures don't add up les chiffres sont faux;∎ the accounts won't add up il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas dans les comptes(amount to) s'élever à;∎ the assets add up to two million l'actif s'élève à deux millions -
5 out
❢ Out is used after many verbs in English to alter or reinforce the meaning of the verb ( hold out, wipe out, filter out etc). Very often in French, a verb alone will be used to translate these combinations. For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (hold, wipe, filter etc).When out is used as an adverb meaning outside, it often adds little to the sense of the phrase: they're out in the garden = they're in the garden. In such cases out will not usually be translated: ils sont dans le jardin. out is used as an adverb to mean absent or not at home. In this case she's out really means she's gone out and the French translation is elle est sortie.For the phrase out of see C in the entry below. For examples of the above and other uses, see the entry below.B adv1 ( outside) dehors ; to stand out in the rain rester (dehors) sous la pluie ; to be out in the garden être dans le jardin ; out there dehors ; out here ici ;2 ( from within) to go ou walk out sortir ; to pull/take sth out retirer/sortir qch ; I couldn't find my way out je ne trouvais pas la sortie ; ‘Out’ ( exit) ‘Sortie’ ; (get) out! dehors! ;3 (away from land, base) out in China/Australia en Chine/Australie ; two days out from port/camp à deux jours du port/camp ; when the tide is out à marée basse ; further out plus loin ;4 ( in the world at large) there are a lot of people out there looking for work il y a beaucoup de gens qui cherchent du travail en ce moment ;5 ( absent) to be out gen être sorti ; [strikers] être en grève ; while you were out pendant que tu étais sorti ; she's out shopping elle est sortie faire les courses ;6 ( in slogans) ‘Tories out!’ ‘les conservateurs dehors!’ ;7 ( for social activity) to invite sb out to dinner inviter qn au restaurant ; a day out at the seaside une journée au bord de la mer ; let's have an evening out this week si on sortait un soir de la semaine? ;8 (published, now public) to be out [book, exam results] être publié ; my secret is out mon secret est révélé ; truth will out la vérité éclatera ;11 ( extinguished) to be out [fire, light] être éteint ; lights out at 10.30 pm extinction des feux à 22 h 30 ;14 (over, finished) before the week is out avant la fin de la semaine ;15 GB ( incorrect) to be out in one's calculations s'être trompé dans ses calculs ; to be three degrees out se tromper de trois degrés ; my watch is two minutes out ( slow) ma montre retarde de deux minutes ; ( fast) ma montre avance de deux minutes ;16 ○ ( not possible) no that option is out non cette solution est exclue ;17 ○ ( actively in search of) to be out to do sth être bien décidé à faire qch ; to be out for revenge ou to get sb être bien décidé à se venger de qn ; he's just out for what he can get péj il ne rate aucune occasion ○ ;19 ○ ( in holes) trousers with the knees out pantalon troué aux genoux ;20 ○ GB ( ever) he's the kindest/stupidest person out c'est la personne la plus gentille/stupide qui soit.1 ( from) to go ou walk ou come out of the house sortir de la maison ; get out of here! sors d'ici! ; to jump out of bed/of the window sauter hors du lit/par la fenêtre ; to tear a page out of a book arracher une page d'un livre ; to take sth out of a box/of a drawer retirer qch d'une boîte/d'un tiroir ; to take sth out of one's bag/one's pocket prendre qch dans son sac/sa poche ;2 ( expressing ratio) sur ; two out of every three people deux personnes sur trois ;3 ( part of whole) a paragraph out of a book un paragraphe tiré d'un livre ; like something out of a horror movie comme quelque chose qui sort tout droit d'un film d'horreur ;6 ( free from confinement) to be out of hospital/of prison être sorti de l'hôpital/de prison ;7 ( expressing shelter) à l'abri de [sun, rain] ;9 ( made from) en [wood, plasticine, metal] ;10 ( due to) par [malice, respect etc] ;I want out ○ ! je ne marche plus avec vous/eux etc ○ ; I'm out of here ○ je me casse ◑, je pars ; go on, out with it ○ ! allez, accouche ○ !, allez, dis ce que tu as à dire ; to be on the outs ○ with sb US être brouillé avec qn ; to be out and about gen sortir ; ( after illness) être à nouveau sur pied ; to be out of it ○ être dans les vapes ○ ; to feel out of it se sentir exclu ; you're well out of it tu fais bien de ne pas t'en mêler. -
6 bull
1 nounhaussier(ère) m, f, spéculateur(trice) m, f à la hausse;∎ to go a bull spéculer à la haussebull market marché m à la hausse ou haussier;bull operation opération f à la hausse;bull position position f acheteur;bull speculation spéculation f à la hausse;bull trading spéculation à la hausse;bull transaction opération à la hausse(prices, shares) pousser à la hausse;∎ to bull the market chercher à faire hausser les cours(of person) spéculer à la hausse; (of stocks) être en hausseINVESCO is expecting a bull market in Asia on the back of corporate restructuring. Sam Lau, director of investment at INVESCO Asia says: "Economic recovery is on its way. It is in its early stages and is still fragile, but key indicators show an improvement in demand". Lau adds that corporate restructuring will provide better returns to shareholders and share prices will rise to reflect that.
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7 project
1 nounprojet m;∎ they're working on a new building project ils travaillent sur un nouveau projet de constructionproject analysis étude f de projet; project management gestion f de projets;COMPUTING project management package gestionnaire m de projets;project manager directeur(trice) m, f de projet;project milestones étapes f pl principales du projet(forecast) prévoir;∎ he's projecting a 40 percent slide in May il prévoit une baisse de 40 pour cent au mois de mai;∎ we have attempted to project next year's figures/output nous avons tenté de prévoir les chiffres/la production pour l'année prochaineNot only is actual conflict greater today, but even the potential for interpersonal conflicts in the workplace is far greater than at any time in the past. One reason for this is increased time-to-market pressures. The need to rapidly make decisions, establish an engineering direction, and meet project milestones adds elements of tension and stress to an already difficult endeavor.
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8 spice
1. noun1) (a usually strong-smelling, sharp-tasting vegetable substance used to flavour food (eg pepper or nutmeg): We added cinnamon and other spices.) épice2) (anything that adds liveliness or interest: Her arrival added spice to the party.) piquant2. verb(to flavour with spice: The curry had been heavily spiced.) épicer- spiced- spicy - spiciness -
9 witness
['witnəs] 1. noun1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) témoin2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) témoin3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) témoin2. verb1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) être témoin de2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) attester l'authenticité de•- bear witness
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