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active+cause

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1 principio

m (pl -pi) ( inizio) start, beginning

( norma) principle

al principio at the start, in the beginning

da principio from the start or beginning or outset

per principio as a matter of principle

in linea di principio in theory

* * *

principio s.m.

1 beginning: il principio dell'anno, the beginning of the year; al principio dell'anno, del mese, at the beginning of (o early in) the year, the month; al principio del libro, della strada, at the beginning of the book, of the road; proprio dal principio, from the very beginning (o right from the start); incomincia dal principio, start from the beginning // dal principio alla fine, from beginning to end

2 ( legge, sistema, norma) principle: principio di uguaglianza, principle of equality; principi morali, religiosi, moral, religious principles; un uomo che non ha principi, a man of no principles; un uomo di sani principi, a man of sound principles; seguire un principio di condotta, to follow a line of conduct // una questione di principio, a matter of principle // per principio, on principle: non ho accettato per principio, I have not accepted on principle; fare qlco. per principio, to do sthg. on principle // partire dal principio che..., to start from the principle that...: parte dal principio che ha sempre ragione lui, he starts from the principle that he is always right // (fis.): il principio di Archimede, the principle of Archimedes; principio di minima azione, least action principle // (mat.) il principio della continuità, the principle of continuity // (econ.): principio del beneficio, benefit principle; principio di reciprocità, reciprocity principle; principio dei costi comparati, principle of comparative costs // (amm.): principio del titolo valido, entitlement principle; principio della competenza, accrual basis; principio di cassa, cash basis // (trib.) principio del sacrificio uguale, equal sacrifice tax theory

3 pl. ( elementi, rudimenti) principles, rudiments: gli mancano persino i principi della matematica, grammatica, he lacks even the rudiments of mathematics, grammar; principi fondamentali di geometria, first principles of geometry

4 ( origine, causa) origin, cause, principle: Dio, principio dell'universo, God, the prime cause of the universe; quell'amicizia fu il principio della sua rovina, that friendship was the cause of his ruin // (fil.) il principio del bene, del male, the principle of good, of evil

5 (biochim.) principle: principio attivo, active principle.

* * *
1.
pl. -pi [prin'tʃipjo, pi] sostantivo maschile

1) (inizio) beginning, start

in principio — in o at the beginning, at first

(fin) dal principio — all along, (right) from the start

dal principio alla fine — from beginning to end, from start to finish

il principio di ogni male — the origin of all evil

ho un principio di raffreddore — I've got a cold coming on, I've got the beginnings of a cold

2) (regola) principle, value

- pi morali — morals

per principio — on principle, as a matter of principle

in linea di principio — in principle

è una questione di principio — it's the principle of the thing, it's a point o matter of principle

avere sani -pi — to have high principles, to be principled

essere privo di -pi morali — to have no morals

persona di nobili -pi — high-principled person

3) (fondamento) principle, tenet

partire dal principio che — to work on the assumption that

4) mat. fis. principle, law

principio di Archimede — Archimedes' principle

5) chim. farm. principle

- pi attivi — active principles
2.
sostantivo maschile plurale principi (rudimenti) rudiment sing., element sing.

* * *

principio

pl. -pi /prin't∫ipjo, pi/

I sostantivo m.

1 (inizio) beginning, start; in principio in o at the beginning, at first; (fin) dal principio all along, (right) from the start; dal principio alla fine from beginning to end, from start to finish; il principio di ogni male the origin of all evil; ho un principio di raffreddore I've got a cold coming on, I've got the beginnings of a cold

2 (regola) principle, value; - pi morali morals; per principio on principle, as a matter of principle; in linea di principio in principle; è una questione di principio it's the principle of the thing, it's a point o matter of principle; avere sani -pi to have high principles, to be principled; essere privo di -pi morali to have no morals; persona di nobili -pi high-principled person

3 (fondamento) principle, tenet; partire dal principio che to work on the assumption that

4 mat. fis. principle, law; principio di Archimede Archimedes' principle

5 chim. farm. principle; - pi attivi active principles

II principi m.pl.

(rudimenti) rudiment sing., element sing.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > principio
2 militare

fight, militate ( contro against

per for)

militare in un partito be a member of a party

2. adj military

3. m soldier

fare il militare do one's military service

* * *

militare agg. military: divisa militare, military uniform; saluto militare, salute; arte militare, the art of war; addetto militare, military attaché; strada, zona militare, military road, zone; cappellano militare, military chaplain; tribunale militare, military court; diritto militare, military law; reato militare, military offence; educazione militare, military education; aspetto militare, soldierly appearance; spirito militare, soldierly spirit; nonostante tutto gli piace la vita militare, in spite of everything he likes military life

◆ s.m. soldier: civili e militari, civilians and soldiers; è militare di carriera, he is a regular soldier; fare il militare, to do military service.

militare v. intr.

1 (fare il soldato) to serve in the army; to be a soldier: aveva militato con Garibaldi, he had served with Garibaldi

2 (lavorare a favore di) to militate; to support (s.o., sthg.): militava nelle schiere monarchiche, he supported the Royalist cause; ci sono molti motivi che militano a mio favore, there are a great many points in my favour // militare in una squadra sportiva, to play for a team.

* * *
I [mili'tare] vi
(aus avere)

militare in — (partito, gruppo) to be active in, (marina, aeronautica) to serve in

militare in una squadra Sport — to play for/in a team

una squadra che milita in serie A — a team (which plays) in the Premier division
II [mili'tare]
1. agg

army attr, military

governo militare — military government

il servizio militare — military service

un ufficiale militare — an army officer

2. sm

serviceman

fare il militare — to do one's military service

non ho fatto il militare — I didn't do military service

- militare di carriera

* * *
I 1. [mili'tare]
aggettivo military

vita militare — army life

servizio militare — military service
2.
sostantivo maschile serviceman*, soldier

i -i — the army + verbo pl.

militare di carriera — regular o career soldier

militare di leva — conscript soldier

fare il militare — (prestare servizio di leva) to be in the army
II [mili'tare]
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

1) (in un corpo militare) to serve

2) (appartenere)

milita nel partito comunista — he's an active member of the Communist Party

milita nella nazionale inglese — he's an England cap

* * *

militare¹

/mili'tare/

I aggettivo

military; vita militare army life; servizio militare military service

II sostantivo maschile

serviceman*, soldier; i -i the army + verbo pl.; militare di carriera regular o career soldier; militare di leva conscript soldier; fare il militare (prestare servizio di leva) to be in the army.

————————

militare²

/mili'tare/ [1]

verbo intransitivo

(aus. avere)

1 (in un corpo militare) to serve

2 (appartenere) milita nel partito comunista he's an active member of the Communist Party; milita nella nazionale inglese he's an England cap.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > militare
3 forma

f form

( sagoma) shape

technology ( stampo) mo(u)ld

essere in forma be in good form

* * *

forma s.f.

1 shape; form: forma rotonda, quadrata, round, square shape; la forma del cubo, the shape of the cube; la forma della sua bocca, the shape of his mouth; bicchieri di forma diversa, glasses of different shapes; un diavolo in forma umana, a devil in human form; scorgemmo una forma vaga, we perceived an indistinct form (o shape); mutare, cambiare forma, to change shape; prendere la forma di..., to take the form of...; il progetto comincia a prendere forma, (fig.) the plan is beginning to take shape // a, in forma di, in the shape of; a forma di S, S-shaped; i rubini erano incastonati a forma di rosa, the rubies were set in the form of a rose // sotto forma di, disguised as // (mat.) teoria della forma, shape theory // (fis.) fattore di forma, form factor

2 pl. ( di persona) figure (sing.): forme snelle, slender figure; i vestiti attillati mettono in evidenza le forme, tight clothes show off your figure

3 ( tipo) form, type, style; ( genere) form, kind: forme d'arte, art forms; forma benigna, maligna di una malattia, benign, malignant form of an illness; forma di governo, form of government; (dir.) forma del contratto, form of the contract; (geogr.) forma del suolo, del rilievo, landform

4 ( procedura) form: in forma privata, ufficiale, privately, officially; nella debita forma, in due form; nella forma seguente, as follows // (dir.) vizio di forma, form defect (o defect concerning the form)

5 (sport) form, fitness: essere proprio in forma, to be in very good form (o to be very fit); non essere in forma, to be out of form (o unfit); mantenersi in forma, to keep fit

6 ( etichetta) form, formality: un invito fatto solamente pro forma, an invitation made as a mere matter of form; è una questione di forma, non di sostanza, it is a question of form, not of substance; badare troppo alle forme, to pay too much attention to appearances; rispettare le forme, to keep up appearances (o to respect convention)

7 ( stile) style, form: il contenuto e la forma di un libro, the content and the form of a book; forma elegante, elegant style; cerca di esprimerti in forma chiara, try to express yourself in a clear style // (amm.): forma contabile, account form; forma corrente, running form

8 ( stampo) mould; (amer.) mold: forma in gesso, plaster mould; forma da scarpe, last (o shoe tree); forma per cappelli, hat block; mettere in forma un cappello, to block a hat // una forma di formaggio, a whole cheese (o a cheese) // (metall.) forma di colata, casting mould

9 (gramm.) form: la forma del femminile, del plurale, the feminine, plural form; le forme attive e passive del verbo, the active and passive forms of the verb

10 (tip.) mould, form (e)

11 (fil.) form, essence, formal cause.

* * *
['forma] 1.
sostantivo femminile

1) (aspetto esteriore) shape, form

che forma ha? — what shape is it?

di forma rotonda — round in shape

a forma di stella — in the shape of a star, star-shaped

prendere forma — to take shape (anche fig.)

sotto forma di — in the shape o guise of

senza forma — shapeless

2) (struttura) form

forma d'arte — art form

forma di vita — form of life, life form

3) (modalità) form

nella debita forma — dir. in due form

pro forma — as a matter of form

in forma anonima — anonymously

4) ling. form

in forma interrogativa — in question form, in the interrogative

5) (stato fisico) condition, form, shape

in forma — fit, in shape

fuori forma — unfit, out of condition o shape

in piena forma — in good form

6) (per scarpe) last, shoe tree

7) (di formaggio) round; (di pane) loaf

8) (stampo) cast, mould BE, mold AE
2.
sostantivo femminile plurale forme

1) (curve femminili)

-e rotonde, prosperose — rounded, full figure

2) (di oggetto, costruzione) lines

3) (regole)

fare qcs. nelle debite -e — to use correct manners

rispettare le -e — to respect convention

* * *

forma

/'forma/

I sostantivo f.

1 (aspetto esteriore) shape, form; che forma ha? what shape is it? di forma rotonda round in shape; a forma di stella in the shape of a star, star-shaped; prendere forma to take shape (anche fig.); sotto forma di in the shape o guise of; senza forma shapeless

2 (struttura) form; forma d'arte art form; forma di vita form of life, life form

3 (modalità) form; nella debita forma dir. in due form; pro forma as a matter of form; in forma anonima anonymously

4 ling. form; in forma interrogativa in question form, in the interrogative

5 (stato fisico) condition, form, shape; in forma fit, in shape; fuori forma unfit, out of condition o shape; in piena forma in good form

6 (per scarpe) last, shoe tree

7 (di formaggio) round; (di pane) loaf

8 (stampo) cast, mould BE, mold AE

II forme f.pl.

1 (curve femminili) -e rotonde, prosperose rounded, full figure

2 (di oggetto, costruzione) lines

3 (regole) fare qcs. nelle debite -e to use correct manners; rispettare le -e to respect convention.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > forma

См. также в других словарях:

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active — [[t]æ̱ktɪv[/t]] ♦♦ 1) ADJ GRADED Someone who is active moves around a lot or does a lot of things. Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing. ...a long and active life. Ant: sedentary 2) ADJ GRADED If you have an active mind … English dictionary
active — adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French or Latin; Anglo French actif, from Latin activus, from actus, past participle of agere to drive, do more at agent Date: 14th century 1. characterized by action rather than by contemplation or … New Collegiate Dictionary

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