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41 eximente
adj.1 absolutory, absolving (law).2 exonerating, absolutory, absolving, exculpatory.f.case for acquittal.f. & m.1 exculpatory circumstance, exemption, exception, exonerating circumstance.2 reason for exemption, excuse, grounds for acquittal.* * *SF grounds for exemption pl* * *reason for exemption, excuse; ( Der) grounds for acquittal (pl)* * *
eximente adjetivo & sustantivo femenino excuse: me parece que el daltonismo no es un eximente en este caso, I don't think that colour-blindness is a valid excuse in this case
* * *♦ adjabsolutory, absolving;una circunstancia eximente de culpabilidad a circumstance which frees one from blame♦ nfcase for acquittal* * *adj JUR:circunstancias eximentes mitigating o extenuating circumstances -
42 оправдание
1) General subject: a peg to hang (a thing) on, absolution, acquittal, acquittal (в суде), alibi, apology, condonation (плохого поступка, преступления), defence, defense, discharge (подсудимого), exculpation, excuse (in excuse of something - в оправдание чего-либо), exoneration, explanation, justification, justifying, palliation (преступления), plea, reason, salvo, vindication, warrant (he had no warrant for saying that - у него нет основания говорить это), warranty2) Colloquial: getaway3) Mathematics: basis, ground, proof, verification4) Law: absolvitor, acquitment, acquittance7) Business: allegation8) EBRD: rationalisation9) Makarov: clean, clean bill of health -
43 оправдательный вердикт
2) leg.N.P. acquittal in fact, verdict of "not guilty."Универсальный русско-английский словарь > оправдательный вердикт
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44 absolūtiō
absolūtiō ōnis, f [absolvo], in law, an acquittal: virginum: sententiis decem absolutio confici poterat, would have made the acquittal complete.— Perfection, completeness: rationis: in oratore.* * *finishing, completion; acquittal, release (obligat.); perfection; completeness -
45 оправдание подсудимого
2) Criminal law: acquittalУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оправдание подсудимого
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46 acquit
- tt-1) (Law) freisprechen2)acquit oneself well — seine Sache gut machen
* * *[ə'kwit]past tense, past participle - acquitted; verb- academic.ru/542/acquittal">acquittal* * *ac·quit<- tt->[əˈkwɪt]vt▪ to \acquit sb jdn freisprechento be \acquitted on a charge von einem Anklagepunkt freigesprochen werden2. (perform)to \acquit oneself badly/well seine Sache schlecht/gut machen* * *[ə'kwɪt]1. vtfreisprechento be acquitted of a crime/on a charge — von einem Verbrechen/einer Anklage freigesprochen werden
2. vr(= conduct oneself) sich verhalten; (= perform) seine Sache machenhe acquitted himself well — er hat seine Sache gut gemacht
* * *acquit [əˈkwıt] v/t4. acquit o.s. (of)b) sich (von einem Verdacht) befreien:acquit o.s. of suspicion5. acquit o.s. well sich gut halten, seine Sache gut machen* * *- tt-1) (Law) freisprechen2)* * *v.freisprechen v. -
47 absolutorio
adj.absolutory, absolving, verdict of not guilty.* * *► adjetivo1■ fallo absolutorio verdict of acquittal, verdict of not guilty■ sentencia absolutoria verdict of acquittal, verdict of not guilty* * *ADJ* * *- ria adjetivoun fallo absolutorio — ≈a verdict of not guilty
* * *= exonerating, exculpatory.Ex. The men were freed because exonerating evidence was found.Ex. This article deals with the criminal law's treatment of exculpatory and inculpatory mistakes.* * *- ria adjetivoun fallo absolutorio — ≈a verdict of not guilty
* * *= exonerating, exculpatory.Ex: The men were freed because exonerating evidence was found.
Ex: This article deals with the criminal law's treatment of exculpatory and inculpatory mistakes.* * *un fallo absolutorio a verdict of not guilty* * *absolutorio, -a adjabsolutory, absolving* * *adj:sentencia absolutoria JUR not-guilty verdict -
48 sentenza
f law verdictsentenza di morte death sentence* * *sentenza s.f.1 (dir.) sentence; judg (e)ment; verdict; decision: sentenza di condanna, (spec. penale) conviction; cassare una sentenza, to quash a sentence; emanare una sentenza, to deliver (o to pass o to give) judgement; pronunziare una sentenza, to pass sentence: pronunziare una sentenza di morte contro qlcu., to sentence s.o. to death; la giuria emise una sentenza di colpevolezza, the jury returned a verdict of guilty; ricorrere in appello contro una sentenza, to appeal against a decision; sentenza interlocutoria, interim award2 (non com.) ( opinione) opinion: sono della vostra stessa sentenza, I share your opinion // sputar sentenze, to lay down the law* * *[sen'tɛntsa]sostantivo femminile1) dir. judgement, ruling, adjudication, verdict; (condanna) sentenceemettere, pronunciare una sentenza su qcs. — to pass judgement, to pronounce sentence
2) (massima) maxim, saying•sentenza di condanna — verdict of guilty o conviction
••* * *sentenza/sen'tεntsa/sostantivo f.1 dir. judgement, ruling, adjudication, verdict; (condanna) sentence; emettere, pronunciare una sentenza su qcs. to pass judgement, to pronounce sentence; appellarsi contro una sentenza to appeal against a decision2 (massima) maxim, sayingsputare -e to pontificate\ -
49 sobreseimiento
m.1 stay (law).2 suspension, supersession.3 nonsuit.4 immediate dismissal of the case, immediate dismissal.* * *1 dismissal* * ** * *masculino dismissal* * *masculino dismissal* * *( Der)A (de una causa) dismissalB (de un acusado) acquittaldictaron el sobreseimiento para los imputados all the accused were acquittedsobreseimiento definitivo/provisional acquittal on all charges/stay of executionC (de un expediente) closure* * *
sobreseimiento m Jur stay of proceedings
* * *Der discontinuation, dismissal* * *m JUR dismissal -
50 décharge
décharge [de∫aʀʒ]feminine nounb. ( = salve) volley of shots• il faut dire à sa décharge que... it must be said in his defence that... ; → témoind. ( = dépôt) décharge (publique or municipale) rubbish tip → sauvage* * *deʃaʀʒ1) ( d'arme à feu) discharge2) ( d'ordures) rubbish GB ou garbage US dump3) ( d'électricité)5) ( de responsabilités)* * *deʃaʀʒ nf1) (= dépôt d'ordures) dump, rubbish dump Grande-Bretagne garbage dump USA2) (électrique) electrical discharge3) (= salve) volley of shots4) DROIT* * *décharge nf1 ( d'arme à feu) discharge; il a reçu une décharge de fusil de chasse en pleine tête he was shot in the head with a hunting rifle;2 ( d'ordures) rubbish GB ou garbage US dump; décharge municipale/publique municipal/public dump ou tip GB;3 Électrotech ( perte brusque) discharge; ( dépense progressive) discharging; recevoir une décharge dans les doigts to get an electric shock in one's fingers;5 ( libération) ( de tâche) release; ( de dette) discharge; décharge de l'obligation alimentaire release from maintenance obligation; signer une décharge to sign a discharge;6 Fisc exemption;7 Tech ( dispositif) (d'étang, bassin) overflow; ( de barrage) spillway; ( citerne) overflow tank; ( bassin) overflow basin.décharge de service reduction in working hours (for civil servants).[deʃarʒ] nom fémininprendre ou recevoir une décharge en pleine poitrine to get shot in the chestdécharge électrique electric ou field discharge‘décharge interdite’ ‘no dumping’5. PHYSIOLOGIE rushà la décharge de locution prépositionnelleà sa décharge, il faut dire que... in his defence, it has to be said that...————————de décharge locution adjectivaleCONSTRUCTION [arc] relieving -
51 δικαιόω
δικαιόω fut. δικαιώσω; 1 aor. ἐδικαίωσα. Pass.: 1 fut. δικαιωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐδικαιώθην, subj. δικαιωθῶ, ptc. δικαιωθείς; pf. δεδικαίωμαι Ro 6:7; 1 Cor 4:4; ptc. δεδικαιωμένος Lk 18:14 (Soph., Hdt.; Aristot., EN 1136a; et al.; pap, LXX; En 102:10; TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 14 [Stone p. 34]; Test12Patr; ApcSed, 14:8 p. 136, 15 Ja.; Jos., Ant. 17, 206; Just.; Ath., R. 53, 1; 65, 14) to practice δικαιοσύνη.① to take up a legal cause, show justice, do justice, take up a cause τινά (Polyb. 3, 31, 9 ὑμᾶς δὲ αὐτοὺς … δικαιώσεσθε ‘you will (find it necessary to) take up your own cause’ = you will sit in judgment on yourselves; Cass. Dio 48, 46 ‘Antony was not taking Caesar’s side’ in the matter; 2 Km 15:4; Ps 81:3) δικαιῶσαι δίκαιον take up the cause of an upright pers. 1 Cl 16:12 (Is 53:11); τινί χήρᾳ (χήραν v.l.) 8:4 (Is 1:17 ‘take up the cause of the widow’).② to render a favorable verdict, vindicate.ⓐ as activity of humans justify, vindicate, treat as just (Appian, Liby. 17 §70; Gen 44:16; Sir 10:29; 13:22; 23:11 al.) θέλων δ. ἑαυτόν wishing to justify himself Lk 10:29; δ. ἑαυτὸν ἐνώπιόν τινος j. oneself before someone=‘you try to make out a good case for yourselves before the public’ 16:15 (δ. ἐαυτόν as En 102:10; but s. JJeremias, ZNW 38, ’39, 117f [against him SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 1ff]). ὁ δικαιούμενός μοι the one who vindicates himself before (or against) me B 6:1 (cp. Is 50:8). τελῶναι ἐδικαίωσαν τὸν θεόν βαπτισθέντες tax-collectors affirmed God’s uprightness and got baptized i.e. by ruling in God’s favor they admitted that they were in the wrong and took a new direction (opp. τὴν βουλὴν τ. θεοῦ ἀθετεῖν) Lk 7:29 (cp. PsSol 2:15; 3:5; 8:7, 23; 9:2).ⓑ of experience or activity of transcendent figures, esp. in relation to humansα. of wisdom ἐδικαιώθη ἀπὸ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς is vindicated by her children (on δικ. ἀπό cp. Is 45:25. S. also Appian, Basil. 8: δικαιόω=consider someth. just or correct) Lk 7:35; also ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων αὐτῆς Mt 11:19 (v.l. τέκνων). On this saying s. DVölter, NThT 8, 1919, 22–42; JBover, Biblica 6, 1925, 323–25; 463–65; M-JLagrange, ibid. 461–63. Of an angel Hm 5, 1, 7.β. of God be found in the right, be free of charges (cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 14 [Stone p. 34] ‘be vindicated’ in a trial by fire) Mt 12:37 (opp. καταδικάζειν). δεδικαιωμένος Lk 18:14; GJs 5:1; δεδικαιωμένη (Salome) 20:4 (not pap). Ac 13:39 (but s. 3 below); Rv 22:11 v.l; Dg 5:14.—Paul, who has influenced later wr. (cp. Iren. 3, 18, 7 [Harv. II 102, 2f]), uses the word almost exclusively of God’s judgment. As affirmative verdict Ro 2:13. Esp. of pers. δικαιοῦσθαι be acquitted, be pronounced and treated as righteous and thereby become δίκαιος, receive the divine gift of δικαιοσύνη through faith in Christ Jesus and apart from νόμος as a basis for evaluation (MSeifrid, Justification by Faith—The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme ’92) 3:20 (Ps 142:2), 24, 28; 4:2; 5:1, 9; 1 Cor 4:4; Gal 2:16f (Ps 142:2); 3:11, 24; 5:4; Tit 3:7; Phil 3:12 v.l.; B 4:10; 15:7; IPhld 8:2; Dg 9:4; (w. ἁγιάζεσθαι) Hv 3, 9, 1. οὐ παρὰ τοῦτο δεδικαίωμαι I am not justified by this (after 1 Cor 4:4) IRo 5:1. ἵνα δικαιωθῇ σου ἡ σάρξ that your flesh (as the sinful part) may be acquitted Hs 5, 7, 1; δ. ἔργοις by (on the basis of) works, by what one does 1 Cl 30:3; cp. Js 2:21, 24f (ἔργον 1a and πίστις 2dδ); διʼ ἐαυτῶν δ. by oneself=as a result of one’s own accomplishments 1 Cl 32:4. (cp. κατὰ νόμον Hippol., Ref. 7, 34, 1).—Since Paul views God’s justifying action in close connection with the power of Christ’s resurrection, there is sometimes no clear distinction between the justifying action of acquittal and the gift of new life through the Holy Spirit as God’s activity in promoting uprightness in believers. Passages of this nature include Ro 3:26, 30; 4:5 (on δικαιοῦν τὸν ἀσεβῆ cp. the warning against accepting δῶρα to arrange acquittal Ex 23:7 and Is 5:23; δικαιούμενοι δωρεάν Ro 3:24 is therefore all the more pointed); 8:30, 33 (Is 50:8); Gal 3:8; Dg 9:5. For the view (held since Chrysostom) that δ. in these and other pass. means ‘make upright’ s. Goodsp., Probs. 143–46, JBL 73, ’54, 86–91.③ to cause someone to be released from personal or institutional claims that are no longer to be considered pertinent or valid, make free/pure (the act. Ps 72:13) in our lit. pass. δικαιοῦμαι be set free, made pure ἀπό from (Sir 26:29; TestSim 6:1, both δικ. ἀπὸ [τῆς] ἁμαρτίας) ἀπὸ πάντων ὧν οὐκ ἠδυνήθητε ἐν νόμω Μωϋσέως δικαιωθῆναι from everything fr. which you could not be freed by the law of Moses Ac 13:38; cp. vs. 39. ὁ ἀποθανὼν δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τ. ἁμαρτίας the one who died is freed fr. sin Ro 6:7 (s. KKuhn, ZNW 30, ’31, 305–10; EKlaar, ibid. 59, ’68, 131–34). In the context of 1 Cor 6:11 ἐδικαιώθητε means you have become pure.—In the language of the mystery religions (Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 258ff) δικαιοῦσθαι refers to a radical inner change which the initiate experiences (Herm. Wr. 13, 9 χωρὶς γὰρ κρίσεως ἰδὲ πῶς τὴν ἀδικίαν ἐξήλασεν. ἐδικαιώθημεν, ὦ τέκνον, ἀδικίας ἀπούσης) and approaches the sense ‘become deified’. Some are inclined to find in 1 Ti 3:16 a similar use; but see under 4.④ to demonstrate to be morally right, prove to be right, pass. of God is proved to be right Ro 3:4; 1 Cl 18:4 (both Ps 50:6). Of Christ 1 Ti 3:16.—Lit. s. on δικαιοσύνη 3c.—HRosman, Iustificare (δικαιοῦν) est verbum causativum: Verbum Domini 21, ’41, 144–47; NWatson, Δικ. in the LXX, JBL 79, ’60, 255–66; CCosgrove, JBL 106, ’87, 653–70.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. -
52 прошение долга
leg.N.P. acceptilation (as in civil law countries and in Scottish law), acquittal -
53 сложение долга
1) General subject: arrears forgiveness, debt forgiveness2) leg.N.P. acceptilation (as in civil law countries and in Scottish law), acquittal -
54 appeal
1) заклик, відозва, звернення; оскарження, апеляція, апелювання, апеляційна скарга; апеляційне провадження; опротестування ( вироку або рішення суду тощо); право апеляції; пропозиція суду відповідачеві дати пояснення щодо позову; скарга потерпілого по справі приватного обвинувачення2) закликати, звертатися з відозвою, просити; оскаржувати, апелювати, подавати апеляційну (касаційну) скаргу; пропонувати відповідачу дати пояснення стосовно позову ( про суд)•appeal against a deportation decision — оскарження рішення про депортацію; оскаржувати рішення проти депортації
appeal against disciplinary penalty — = appeal against disciplinary punishment оскарження дисциплінарного стягнення; оскаржувати дисциплінарне стягнення
appeal against disciplinary punishment — = appeal against disciplinary penalty
appeal against executive and administrative decisions — оскарження адміністративних рішень та рішень органів виконавчої влади; оскаржувати адміністративні рішення та рішення органів виконавчої влади
appeal against the investigator's actions — оскарження дій слідчого; оскаржувати дії слідчого
appeal against the actions of the officials — оскарження дій службових осіб; оскаржувати дії службових осіб
appeal against the decision of the court — оскарження рішення суду; оскаржувати (опротестовувати) рішення суду
appeal against the judge's decision — оскарження рішення судді; оскаржувати рішення судді
appeal against the judgement of the court — = appeal against the judgment of the court оскарження судового рішення; оскаржувати рішення суду
appeal against the judgment of the court — = appeal against the judgement of the court
- appeal against a convictionappeal directly to a supreme body of state power — звертатися із скаргою безпосередньо до вищого органу державної влади
- appeal against a sentence
- appeal an acquittal
- appeal as of right
- appeal bond
- appeal brief
- appeal by allowance
- appeal by defendant
- appeal by government
- appeal committee
- appeal conviction
- appeal court
- appeal court's judgement
- appeal court's judgment
- appeal documents
- appeal fee
- appeal for cassation
- appeal for pardon
- appeal from conviction
- appeal from judgement
- appeal from judgment
- appeal hearing
- appeal instance
- appeal instructions
- appeal legally
- appeal lies to...
- appeal of leave
- appeal of one's conviction
- appeal of right
- appeal on questions of law
- appeal procedure
- appeal process
- appeal rate
- appeal system
- appeal taken
- appeal the conviction
- appeal the court verdict
- appeal the sentence
- appeal to a higher court
- appeal to a precedent -
55 judgement
думка; судження; судове рішення, вирок; розгляд, слухання ( справи у суді); висновок суду стосовно правильності процедури; покаранняjudgement of nil capiat per breve — рішення на користь відповідача; рішення про відмову у позові, рішення про відхилення позову
judgement of quod respondeat ouster — рішення про надання (подання) відповідачем пояснень по суті справи
- judgement awarding damagesjudgement rendered against a party — судове рішення, винесене проти сторони
- judgement book
- judgement by actionem
- judgement by consent
- judgement by court
- judgement by default
- judgement by cognovit
- judgement by confession
- judgement by default
- judgement creditor
- judgement debt
- judgement debtor
- judgement docket
- judgement entered of record
- judgement for liquidated claim
- judgement for the defence
- judgement for the defense
- judgement for the defendant
- judgement for the plaintiff
- judgement for the prosecution
- judgement for tort
- judgement for want of plea
- judgement in Admiralty
- judgement in default
- judgement in equity
- judgement in error
- judgement in equity
- judgement in personam
- judgement in rem
- judgement in the merits
- judgement inter partes
- judgement lien
- judgement-making power
- judgement nihil dicit
- judgement nisi
- judgement of acquittal
- judgement of cassetur breve
- judgement of common-law court
- judgement of Congress
- judgement of conviction
- judgement of court
- judgement of death
- judgement of dismissal
- judgement of nolle prosequi
- judgement of nolle prosequitur
- judgement of nonsuit
- judgement of quod computet
- judgement of quod recuperet
- judgement of repleader
- judgement of retraxit
- judgement of revocation
- judgement of separation
- judgement of the majority
- judgement on demurrer
- judgement on formal grounds
- judgement on the merits
- judgement-passing power
- judgement pro retorno habendo
- judgement proceedings
- judgement-proof
- judgement
- judgement rationale
- judgement register
- judgement rendered
- judgement rendered for a party
- judgement reserved
- judgement respited
- judgement roll
- judgement sample
- judgement seat
- judgement sentence
- judgement summons
- judgement under attack
- judgement upon verdict -
56 BÓNDI
* * *(pl. bœndr, gen. bónda), m.1) husbandman, farmer, peasant (dóttir eins lítils bónda); a yeoman, franklin, landowner (hinir stœrri bœndr);2) master, head of a household (= húsbóndi);3) husband (nú er bóndi dauðr, en kona lifir eptir).* * *a, m.: older form búandi, or even bóandi, pl. búendr or bóendr; gen. búanda, bóanda; dat. buöndum, bóöndum, Edda 28, Grág. i. 370, 371. Ó. H. 203, 209–211, 215, Nj. 14, 220; búanda (gen. pl.), 211, 212, 215–217, 220; búöndum, 219; bóandi, Grág. i. 114, 157, 187, 377, Nj. 52; but the common Icel. form is bóndi, pl. bændr; gen. dat. pl. in old writers either bónda, bóndum, or as at present keeping the æ throughout all plur. cases (bænda, (gen.) bændum): properly a part. act. from búa (turned into a noun subst., cp. frændi, fjándi), A. S. buan; Germ. bauer, and therefore originally a tiller of the ground, husbandman, but it always involved the sense of ownership, and included all owners of land (or bú, q. v.). from the petty freeholder to the franklin, and esp. the class represented by the yeoman of England generally or the statesman of Westmoreland and Cumberland: hence it came to mean the master of the house, A. S. bond and hûsbond, Engl. husband.1. a husbandman. The law distinguishes between a grið-maðr a labourer, búðsetu-maðr a cottager, and a búandi or bóndi a man who has land and stock. In the Icel. Commonwealth only the b. (but neither cottager or labourer) could act as judge or neighbour who gave witness in acquittal of a culprit (cp. þingheyjandi); the griðmaðr could only partly be admitted to the tylptarkviðr, not to the búakviðr, Grág. i. 35, 114; ek ryð þessa tvá menn ór kviðburðinum fyrir þá sök, at þeir eru búðsetu-menn en eigi bændr, Nj. 236; cp. l. c. below, where the distinction between both is defined. The Norse law, on the other hand, distinguishes between hersir or lendir menn ( barons) and búandi, cp. the interesting passage Fms. vi. 279 (verðr mér þá lends manns nafn ekki at virðingu; nú vil ek heldr heita bóndi sem ek á ætt til); the Norse hauldr- or óðals-bóndi nearly answers to the Engl. ‘yeoman.’ In the more despotic Norway and Denmark, as in continental Europe, ‘bóndi’ became a word of contempt, denoting the common, low people, opp. to the king and his ‘men’ (hirð), the royal officers, etc.; just as the Engl. boor degenerated from A. S. gebur, Germ. bauer, Dutch boer; and in mod. Dan. bönder means plebs, a boor; such is the use of bóndi in the Fms., esp. Sverr. S. and Hák. S. In the Icel. Commonwealth the word has a good sense, and is often used of the foremost men—Sighvatr bóndi, Sturl. ii. 78; Rafn bóndi (i. e. Sveinbjarnarsson), Bs. i. Rafn. S. several times; Rútr talaði þá til Marðar, hugsa þú svá um bóndi (Mord Gigja), Nj. 3; optar hefir þú glaðari verit, búndi, en nú, 174 (of Flosi); Njáll bóndi, id.; Þorsteinn bóndi, Illugi bóndi, Gunnl. S. Ísl. ii; Björn bóndi, Safn i. 657; Björn bóndi Einarsson (Jórsalafari), Ann. 1393; Ari bóndi, Daði bóndi, Bs. ii. 474, 505; it is only opp. to the clerks (clergy) or knights, etc. This notion of the word ( a franklin) still prevails in the mind of Icelanders.2. a husband, A. S. hûsbond; eigi var skegglauss Þorvaldr bóandi þinn, Nj. 52, Grág. i. 371, 377, Fms. i. 149; hjá hvílu búanda þíns, Nj. 14. [The learned Icel. clergyman Eyjulf on Vellir (died A. D. 1747) has written a short essay upoii the word bóndi, Icel. MSS. Bodl. no. 71.]COMPDS:—(in mod. use always bænda- if pl., bónda- if sing.)—bónda-bani, a, m. a slayer of a bóndi, Fms. vi. 104. bónda-ból, n. (bónda-bær, m.), a farm, Grett. 96 A. bónda-dóttir, f. a bóndi’s daughter, Eg. 24, Snót 18. bónda-eiðr, m. a bundi’s oath, Gþl. 67. bónda-far, n. a bóndi’s ferry-boat, Hkr. ii. 292. bónda-fé, n. a provincial fund, Gþl. 11. bónda-fólk, n. a class of bændr, Fms. vii. 293. bónda-fylking (búanda-), f. a host of bændr, Fms. viii. 126. bónda-herr, m. an army of bændr, Fms. i. 162. bónda-hlutr. m. = bóndatíund. Fr. bónda-hus, n. a bóndi’s house, K. Þ. K. 26. bónda-hvíla, u, f. a bóndi’s bed, El. 9. bónda-kirkja (búanda-), u, f. the church belonging to the bóndi in Thingvalla, where the parliament was held; and búanda-kirkjugarðr, m. the churchyard to that church, vide Nj. and Grág. This church was erected about the middle of the 11th century, vide Kristni S., Fms. vi. 266. bónda-kona, u, f. a good wife of a bóndi, Gþl. 511. bónda-laus, adj. husband-less, widowed, Stj. 420. bónda-lega, u, f. the burial place of bændr, N. G. L. i. 368. bónda-lið, n. = bóndaherr, Fms. ii. 48. bónda-ligr, adj. farmer-like. bónda-múgr, m. a crowd, host of bændr, Fms. xi. 248. bónda-nafn, n. the name, title of bóndi, Fms. vi. 279, Gþl. 106. bónda-réttr (búanda-), m. the right of a bóndi, Fms. ix. 135. bónda-safnaðr (- samnaðr) = bóndamúgr, Hkr. ii. 307, Fms. vii. 320. bónda-skapr, m. the state of the bændr, opp. to the clergy, Bs. i. 590. bónda-son, m. the son of a bóndi, Eg. 232. bónda-tala, u, f., vera í b., to be told or counted among bændr, Fas. ii. 326. bónda-tíund, f. tithe to be paid by bændr, Vm. 104. bónda-ungi, a, m. a young bóndi, Hkr. iii. 275. bónda-val, n. the elite of bændr; var þá gott b., there were choice bændr to be found, Sturl. i. 130, Landn. 236. bónda-ætt, f. a bóndi’s extraction, Fms. vi. 278. -
57 armahdus
yks.nom. armahdus; yks.gen. armahduksen; yks.part. armahdusta; yks.ill. armahdukseen; mon.gen. armahdusten armahduksien; mon.part. armahduksia; mon.ill. armahduksiinamnesty (noun)oblivion (noun)pardon (noun)quarter (noun)* * *• exoneration• reprieve• remissionlaw• quarter• pardon• oblivion• mercy• forgivenesslaw• clemency• amnesty• acquittal• absolution• lenience -
58 judgement
1) судебное решение; приговор2) суждение; мнение; оценка•judgement at law — судебное решение, вынесенное на основе норм общего права; решение суда общего права;
judgement by confession — решение на основе признания иска или обвинения;
judgement by default — судебное решение в пользу истца вследствие неявки ответчика;
judgement entered of record — запротоколированное решение [приговор] суда;
judgement for the defendant — судебное решение в пользу ответчика или подсудимого;
judgement for the plaintiff — судебное решение в пользу истца;
judgement for the prosecution — судебное решение в пользу обвинения;
judgement for want of plea — решение в пользу истца при непредставлении возражений ответчиком;
judgement in equity — судебное решение, вынесенное на основе норм права справедливости;
judgement in error — решение апелляционной инстанции, решение по апелляции;
judgement in personam — решение, регулирующее обязательственные права;
judgement in rem — 1. решение, регулирующее вещные права 2. решение, регулирующее статус;
judgement inter partes — решение, регулирующее обязательственные права;
judgement nihil dicit — решение в пользу истца при непредставлении возражений ответчиком;
judgement nisi — условно-окончательное судебное решение (вступающее в силу с определённого срока, если не будет отменено до этого);
judgement non obstante veredicto — решение вопреки вердикту присяжных;
judgement on demurrer — судебное решение по заявленному стороной возражению по поводу относимости к делу доводов противной стороны;
judgement on the merits — решение по существу спора;
judgement pro retorno habendo — решение о возвращении владения движимой вещью;
judgement rendered — вынесенное судебное решение;
judgement rendered for [against] — судебное решение, вынесенное в пользу [против] стороны;
judgement reserved — отсрочка вынесения решения суда;
judgement respited — судебное решение, отложенное исполнением;
- give judgement- judgement of acquittal
- judgement of cassetur breve
- judgement of Congress
- judgement of conviction
- judgement of court
- judgement of death
- judgement of dismissal
- judgement of nil capiat per breve
- judgement of nolle prosequi
- judgement of non prosequitur
- judgement of nonsuit
- judgement of quod computet
- judgement of quod partes replacitent
- judgement of quod recuperet
- judgement of quod respondeat ouster
- judgement of repleader
- judgement of retraxit
- judgement of revocation
- judgement of separation
- adverse judgement
- alternative judgement
- ancient judgement
- appellate judgement
- awarded judgement
- cautionary judgement
- civil judgement
- common law judgement
- consent judgement
- contradictory judgement
- declaratory judgement
- default judgement
- deficiency judgement
- disbarment judgement
- domestic judgement
- dormant judgement
- federal judgement
- final judgement
- first judgement
- foreign judgement
- former judgement
- interlocutory judgement
- junior judgement
- legal judgement
- money judgement
- paid civil judgement
- prior judgement
- prosecutorial judgement
- reasoned judgement
- reversed judgement
- satisfied judgement
- separate judgement
- simulated judgement
- standing judgement
- state judgement
- substantial judgement
- summary judgement
- unpaid civil judgement
- unsatisfied judgement
- valid judgement
- villaneous judgement
- warped judgement
- make judgement
- pass judgement
- render judgement -
59 tabella
tăbella, ae ( nom. plur. TABELAI, S. C. de Bacch. Corp. I. R. 196). f. dim. [tabula].I.In gen., a small board, a little table or tablet (rare and mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.liminis,
i. e. the door-sill, Cat. 32, 5:tabella aerea,
a brass plate, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19: hos (libellos) eme, quos artat brevibus membrana tabellis, little tablets, i. e. small pages, Mart. 1, 3, 3:parva tabella capit ternos utrimque lapillos,
small gamingboards, Ov. A. A. 3, 365; id. Tr. 2. 481:pistor multiplices struit tabellas,
i. e. thin cakes, Mart. 11, 31, 9.—Of the basket or cradle in which Romulus and Remus were exposed:heu quantum fati parva tabella vehit,
the little bark, Ov. F. 2, 408.—In partic. (class.).A.A writing-tablet:2.tabellis pro chartis utebantur antiqui, quibus ultro citro, sive privatim sive publice opus erat, certiores absentes faciebant, unde adhuc tabellarii dicuntur: et tabellae missae ab imperatoribus,
Fest. p. 359 Müll.:tabellae Imponere manus,
Ov. P. 4, 2, 27:abiegnae,
id. A. A. 3, 469:litteras tabellae insculpere,
Quint. 1, 1, 27:fecit et Libyn puerum tenentem tabellam,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 59.—Hence, transf., in plur., a writing, written composition, letter, contract, will, etc.:B.tabellas proferri jussimus... Recitatae sunt tabellae in eandem fere sententiam,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:allatae sunt tabellae ad eam a Stratippocle, eum argentum sumpsisse,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 68:ex tabellis jam faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 47:tabellas consignare,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 86:tu quidem tabellis obsignatis agis mecum,
with sealed writings, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:publicae Heracleensium,
public records, id. Arch. 4, 9; cf. Liv. 43, 16, 13:tabellae quaestionis plures proferuntur,
minutes of evidence, Cic. Clu. 65, 184:cur totiens video mitti recipique tabellas?
Ov. Am. 3, 14, 31:rasae,
id. A. A. 1, 437:nuptiis tabellas dotis ipse consignavit,
the marriage contract, Suet. Claud. 29:falsas signare tabellas,
forged wills, Juv. 8, 142:laureatae,
a letter announcing a victory, Liv. 45, 1, 8.— Sing. (rare):testimonium per tabellam dare,
in writing, Tac. Or. 36: ex tabellā pronuntiare sententiam, Suet. Claud. 15.—A tablet for voting, a ballot.1.In the comitia, used in electing a magistrate or deciding upon the acceptance of a proposed law: in the former case the elector wrote down the name of a candidate; in the latter, each voter received two tablets, on one of which were the letters U. R., i. e. uti rogas, denoting approval;2.on the other, A., i. e. antiquo (for the old law), denoting rejection: me universa civitas non prius tabellā quam voce priorem consulem declaravit,
Cic. Pis. 1, 3:an ego exspectem, dum de te quinque et septuaginta tabellae dirimantur?
id. ib. 40, 96:tabella modo detur nobis, sicut populo data est,
id. Phil. 11, 8, 19; cf.:si populo grata est tabella, quae frontis aperit hominum,
id. Planc. 6, 16. —In courts of justice; here each judge usually received three tablets; one of which, inscribed A., i. e. absolvo, denoted acquittal; another, with C., i. e. condemno, written on it, denoted condemnation;C.and the third, with N. L., i. e. non liquet (it is not clear), left the case undecided: cum tabella vobis dabitur, judices, non de Flacco dabitur solum: dabitur de bonis omnibus,
Cic. Fl. 39, 99:huic judicialis tabella committetur?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:de quibusdam etiam imperitus judex dimittere tabellam potest,
give his vote, Sen. Ben. 3, 7, 5:quamlibet austeras de me ferat urna tabellas,
Prop. 4 (5), 11, 49; Caes. B. C. 3, 83; cf. Suet. Aug. 33. —A painted tablet, a small picture or painting:D.ea (exhedria) volebam tabellis ornare,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:priscis sparsa tabellis Porticus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 71:inveniat plures nulla tabella modos,
id. ib. 2, 680:comicae tabellae,
Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 114; cf.:cubicula tabellis adornavit,
Suet. Tib. 43:Tyrrhena sigilla, tabellas, Sunt qui non habeant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180:Pausiaca,
id. S. 2, 7, 95.—A votive tablet, hung up in a temple, and on which one acknowledged by writing or painting the favor or aid he had received from a deity:E.nunc, dea, nunc succurre mihi, nam posse mederi, Picta docet templis multa tabella tuis,
Tib. 1, 3, 28:et posita est meritae multa tabella deae,
Ov. F. 3, 268:votiva,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 33; so Juv. 12, 27:memores,
Ov. M. 8, 744. —A fan:quos (ventos) faciet nostrā mota tabella manu,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 38. -
60 discharge
∎ he was discharged from hospital yesterday il est sorti de l'hôpital hier;∎ the patient discharged herself la malade a signé une décharge et est partie(b) (dismiss → employee) renvoyer, congédier; (→ official) destituer; Law (→ jury) dessaisir; (→ accused) acquitter, relaxer; Military (from service) renvoyer à la vie civile; (from active duty) démobiliser; (for lack of fitness) réformer;∎ Finance discharged bankrupt failli m réhabilité(d) (emit → liquid) dégorger, déverser; (→ gas) dégager, émettre; (of gland → hormones) sécréter; Electricity décharger;(c) Electricity être en décharge(b) (dismissal → of employee) renvoi m; (→ of soldier) libération f; (after active duty) démobilisation f; Law (acquittal) acquittement m(c) (of cargo) déchargement m(d) (emission) émission f; (of liquid) écoulement m; Medicine (of wound) suintement m; (vaginal) pertes fpl (blanches); (of pus) suppuration f(e) Electricity décharge f►► Technology discharge pipe tuyau m de décharge ou de débit
См. также в других словарях:
acquittal in law — acquittals in fact, acquittals in law Acquittals in fact are those which take place when the jury, upon trial, finds a verdict of not guilty. Acquittals in law are those which take place by mere operation of law; as where a man has been charged… … Black's law dictionary
acquittal in law — acquittals in fact, acquittals in law Acquittals in fact are those which take place when the jury, upon trial, finds a verdict of not guilty. Acquittals in law are those which take place by mere operation of law; as where a man has been charged… … Black's law dictionary
acquittal — ac·quit·tal /ə kwit əl/ n 1: release or discharge from debt or other liability 2: a setting free or deliverance from the charge of an offense by verdict of a jury, judgment of a court, or other legal process see also implied acquittal; judgment… … Law dictionary
acquittal — /euh kwit l/, n. 1. the act of acquitting; discharge. 2. the state of being acquitted; release. 3. the discharge or settlement of a debt, obligation, etc. 4. Law. judicial deliverance from a criminal charge on a verdict or finding of not guilty.… … Universalium
Law — /law/, n. 1. Andrew Bonar /bon euhr/, 1858 1923, English statesman, born in Canada: prime minister 1922 23. 2. John, 1671 1729, Scottish financier. 3. William, 1686 1761, English clergyman and devotional writer. * * * I Discipline and profession… … Universalium
Law of India — refers to the system of law which presently operates in India. It is largely based on English common law because of the long period of British colonial influence during the British Raj period. Much of contemporary Indian law shows substantial… … Wikipedia
Acquittal — Ac*quit tal, n. 1. The act of acquitting; discharge from debt or obligation; acquittance. [1913 Webster] 2. (Law) A setting free, or deliverance from the charge of an offense, by verdict of a jury or sentence of a court. Bouvier. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
acquittal — [ə kwit′ l] n. [ME aquital < Anglo Fr aquitaille: see ACQUIT] 1. an acquitting; discharge (of duty, obligation, etc.) 2. Law a setting free or being set free by judgment of the court … English World dictionary
Acquittal — Not Guilty redirects here. For the song, see Not Guilty (song). Criminal procedure … Wikipedia
implied acquittal — n: an acquittal of a more serious offense (as first degree murder) that is considered to result from a verdict which convicts the defendant of a lesser included offense while remaining silent on the greater one ◇ A greater offense and a lesser… … Law dictionary
law — law1 lawlike, adj. /law/, n. 1. the principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policies recognized and enforced by judicial decision. 2 … Universalium