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accused,+the

  • 1 the accused

    المُتَّهَم \ the accused: the person who is being tried in a court of law.

    Arabic-English glossary > the accused

  • 2 the accused

    the person(s) accused in a court of law:

    The accused was found not guilty.

    المُـتَّـهَـم

    Arabic-English dictionary > the accused

  • 3 the defence

    the case on behalf of a person who is accused in a law court:

    the counsel for the defence.

    الدِّفاع (عن المُدَّعى عَلَيْهِ)

    Arabic-English dictionary > the defence

  • 4 tiltalte

    * * *
    the accused, the defendant

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > tiltalte

  • 5 müttəhim

    the accused, the defendant

    Məktəblilər üçün Azərbaycanca-İngiliscə lüğət > müttəhim

  • 6 acusado

    adj.
    accused, defendant.
    f. & m.
    accused, defendant, individual accused of an alleged violation or infringement of the law, prisoner.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: acusar.
    * * *
    1→ link=acusar acusar
    1 accused
    2 (marcado) marked, noticeable
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 accused, defendant
    * * *
    1. (f. - acusada)
    noun
    2. (f. - acusada)
    adj.
    marked, pronounced
    * * *
    acusado, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (Jur) accused
    2) (=marcado) [gen] marked, pronounced; [acento] strong; [contraste] marked, striking; [característica, rasgo, personalidad] strong; [color] deep
    2.
    SM / F accused, defendant
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    a) < persona>

    las personas acusadas de... — the people accused of...

    b) < tendencia> marked, pronounced; <semejanza/contraste> marked, striking

    un acusado sentido del humor/olfato — a sharp o an acute sense of humor/smell

    II
    - da masculino, femenino

    el acusado — the accused, the defendant

    los acusados — the accused, the defendants

    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    a) < persona>

    las personas acusadas de... — the people accused of...

    b) < tendencia> marked, pronounced; <semejanza/contraste> marked, striking

    un acusado sentido del humor/olfato — a sharp o an acute sense of humor/smell

    II
    - da masculino, femenino

    el acusado — the accused, the defendant

    los acusados — the accused, the defendants

    * * *
    acusado1
    1 = accused, defendant.

    Ex: In both areas, a much higher proportion of men than women were both accusers & accused.

    Ex: Psychologists have proved that the presence of the defendant will traumatize the child witness.
    * acusado de = on charges of.

    acusado2
    2 = pronounced, steep [steeper -comp., steepest -sup.], marked.

    Ex: Nobody can predict exactly what will happen in the next decade but we can be sure that the impact of the computer will become ever more pronounced.

    Ex: The graph of the growth of the subject shows an initial flat, a steep climb, a small flat, and a rapid decline.
    Ex: It hardly needs to be said that the microcomputer is now a fact of life, but its impact upon the world of information retrieval and libraries generally has been less marked than in many other areas.
    * aumento acusado = sharp increase.
    * subida acusada = sharp rise.

    * * *
    acusado1 -da
    ‹tendencia› marked, pronounced; ‹semejanza/contraste› marked, striking, strong
    un acusado rasgo de su personalidad a prominent feature of his personality
    un acusado descenso de la temperatura a marked drop in temperature
    un acusado sentido competitivo a strong o keen competitive spirit
    acusado2 -da
    masculine, feminine
    el acusado the accused, the defendant
    los acusados the accused, the defendants
    * * *

    Del verbo acusar: ( conjugate acusar)

    acusado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    acusado    
    acusar
    acusado
    ◊ -da sustantivo masculino, femenino: el/la acusado the accused, the defendant

    acusar ( conjugate acusar) verbo transitivo
    1

    acusado a algn de algo to accuse sb of sth;

    b) (Der) acusado a algn de algo to charge sb with sth

    c) (fam) ( delatar) to tell on (colloq)

    2 ( reconocer):

    acusado,-a
    I sustantivo masculino y femenino accused, defendant
    II adj (notable) marked, noticeable: tiene un acusado sentido de la disciplina, she's got a noticeable disciplinary streak running through her
    acusar verbo transitivo
    1 to accuse [de, of]
    Jur to charge [de, with]
    2 (sentir los efectos de un golpe, una sustancia, una ausencia, etc) to feel: la niña acusó el cansancio del viaje, the tiring journey was beginning to affect the child
    3 (mostrar, denunciar) to show: su rostro acusaba su crueldad, his face showed his cruelty
    4 Com acusar recibo, to acknowledge receipt [de, of]
    ' acusado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acusada
    - dolo
    - estrado
    - reo
    - requerir
    - reservarse
    - absolver
    - interrogar
    - interrogatorio
    - juzgar
    English:
    accused
    - bar
    - blackmail
    - charge
    - cross-examine
    - defendant
    - find
    - frame
    - wrongly
    - acknowledgment
    - bailiff
    - marked
    - prisoner
    * * *
    acusado, -a
    ♦ adj
    [marcado] marked, distinct;
    el cuadro tiene una acusada influencia cubista the painting shows a marked Cubist influence;
    tiene una acusada personalidad she has a strong personality
    ♦ nm,f
    [procesado]
    el acusado the accused, the defendant
    * * *
    I adj fig
    marked, pronounced
    II m, acusada f accused, defendant
    * * *
    acusado, -da adj
    : prominent, marked
    acusado, -da n
    : defendant
    * * *
    acusado n accused

    Spanish-English dictionary > acusado

  • 7 inculpado

    adj.
    accused.
    f. & m.
    accused, culprit, defendant.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: inculpar.
    * * *
    1 accused
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 accused
    * * *
    inculpado, -a
    SM / F accused person

    el inculpado — the accused, the defendant

    * * *
    - da masculino, femenino

    el inculpado/la inculpada — the accused

    * * *
    Ex. In both areas, a much higher proportion of men than women were both accusers & accused.
    * * *
    - da masculino, femenino

    el inculpado/la inculpada — the accused

    * * *

    Ex: In both areas, a much higher proportion of men than women were both accusers & accused.

    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    el inculpado/la inculpada the accused
    * * *

    Del verbo inculpar: ( conjugate inculpar)

    inculpado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    inculpado    
    inculpar
    inculpado,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino accused
    inculpar verbo transitivo to accuse [de, of], to blame [de, for]
    Jur to charge [de, with]
    ' inculpado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    inculpada
    - reclamar
    * * *
    inculpado, -a
    ♦ adj
    charged
    ♦ nm,f
    el inculpado, la inculpada the accused
    * * *
    :
    el inculpado the accused

    Spanish-English dictionary > inculpado

  • 8 procesado

    adj.
    prosecuted.
    f. & m.
    defendant, indictee.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: procesar.
    * * *
    1→ link=procesar procesar
    1 INFORMÁTICA processed
    2 DERECHO tried
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino el/la procesado,-a
    1 the accused
    * * *
    (f. - procesada)
    noun
    * * *
    I
    1.
    ADJ [alimento] processed
    2.
    SM (Téc) processing
    II
    procesado, -a
    ADJ SM / F accused
    * * *
    - da masculino, femenino
    1) (Der) accused, defendant
    2) procesado masculino (Fot, Tec) processing
    * * *
    - da masculino, femenino
    1) (Der) accused, defendant
    2) procesado masculino (Fot, Tec) processing
    * * *
    procesado1
    * no procesado = unprocessed.
    procesado2

    Ex: 'Library practice on trial' is an account of the presentation of evidence from library practice in an historic damages case.

    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    A ( Der) accused, defendant
    los procesados the accused, the defendants
    B
    procesado masculine ( Fot, Tec) processing
    * * *

    Del verbo procesar: ( conjugate procesar)

    procesado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    procesado    
    procesar
    procesado
    ◊ -da sustantivo masculino, femenino (Der) accused, defendant

    procesar ( conjugate procesar) verbo transitivo
    1 (Der) to try, prosecute
    2 ‹materia prima/datos/solicitud› to process
    procesado,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino accused, defendant
    procesar verbo transitivo
    1 Jur to prosecute
    2 (información, productos) to process
    ' procesado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    defraudar
    - procesada
    English:
    trial
    * * *
    procesado, -a
    ♦ nm,f
    accused, defendant
    ♦ nm
    processing
    procesado de alimentos food processing
    * * *
    m, procesada f accused, defendant
    * * *
    procesado, -da n
    : accused, defendant

    Spanish-English dictionary > procesado

  • 9 accuser

    accuser [akyze]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
       a. [+ personne] to accuse (de of)
       b. ( = rendre responsable) to blame (de for)
       c. ( = montrer) to show
    2. reflexive verb
    • s'accuser de qch/d'avoir fait qch [personne] to admit to sth/to having done sth
    * * *
    akyze
    1.
    1) [plaignant] to accuse (de of); [juge] to charge (de with)

    accusé du meurtre de sa femme — (par le plaignant, un témoin) accused of murdering his wife; ( à l'issue du procès) charged with murdering his wife

    2) ( rendre coupable) [personne] to accuse [personne] ( de (faire) of (doing)); to blame [sort]; [fait] to point to [personne]

    accuser quelqu'un/quelque chose de tous les maux — to put all the blame on somebody/something

    3) ( rendre évident) to show [baisse, déficit]
    4) ( confirmer)

    2.
    s'accuser verbe pronominal
    1) ( soi-même) to take the blame ( de quelque chose for something; d'avoir fait for doing)
    2) ( l'un l'autre) to accuse each other ( de (faire) of (doing))
    3) ( s'aggraver) to become more marked
    ••
    * * *
    akyze vt
    1) [personne] to accuse

    accuser qn de qch — to accuse sb of sth, (= rendre responsable) to blame sb for sth

    2) (= laisser voir, montrer) [fatigue, douleur] to show
    3) (= subir) [hausse, baisse, tendance, perte] to show
    4)
    5) (= accentuer) [détail, forme] to emphasize, to bring out
    * * *
    accuser verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 Jur [plaignant] to accuse (de of); [juge] to charge (de with); il est accusé du meurtre de sa femme/de meurtre (par le plaignant, un témoin) he is accused of murdering his wife/of murder; ( à l'issue du procès) he is charged with murdering his wife/with murder; ⇒ rage;
    2 ( rendre coupable) [personne] to accuse [personne] (de (faire) of (doing)); to blame [sort, malchance]; [fait, preuve] to point to [personne]; on l'accuse d'espionnage he is accused of spying; il est accusé d'avoir provoqué un accident he is accused of causing an accident; tout l'accuse everything points to him; son silence l'accuse his silence incriminates him; voici les photos qui l'accusent here are the photos which point the finger at him; accuser qn/qch de tous les maux to put all the blame on sb/sth;
    3 ( rendre évident) [traits, expression] to show [fatigue, ennui]; [ventes, affaires, chiffres] to show [baisse, déficit]; accuser une hausse de 10% to show a 10% increase; il accuse son âge he looks his age; il accuse (bien) la cinquantaine he looks all of his fifty years;
    4 ( accentuer) [éclairage, maquillage] to accentuate [contour, défaut].
    B s'accuser vpr
    1 ( se rendre coupable) to take the blame (de qch for sth; d'avoir fait for doing); elle s'accuse pour protéger son amant she took the blame to protect her lover;
    2 ( l'un l'autre) to accuse each other (de (faire) of (doing)); ils s'accusent mutuellement d'être responsables du conflit they are accusing each other of being to blame for the conflict;
    3 ( s'aggraver) [contour, défaut, différence] to become more marked ou pronounced.
    accuser le coup to be visibly shaken; accuser réception to acknowledge receipt (de of).
    [akyze] verbe transitif
    1. [désigner comme coupable] to accuse
    J'accusetitle of an open letter to the French President which appeared in 'l'Aurore' in January 1898, in which Emile Zola insisted that Alfred Dreyfus had been unjustly incriminated
    accuser quelqu'un de meurtre/viol to charge somebody with murder/rape
    2. [rejeter la responsabilité sur] to blame, to put the blame on
    4. [indiquer]
    le compteur accuse 130 km/h the meter's registering ou reading 130 km/h
    b. [fatigue] to show the strain
    c. [moralement] to take it badly
    elle a drôlement accusé le coup, dis donc! (familier) you can tell she's really been through it!
    ————————
    s'accuser verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)
    la seule chose dont je peux m'accuser, c'est de... the only fault I would admit to is...

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > accuser

  • 10 обвиняемый

    2) History: accused defendant
    3) Law: accused (в преступлении), accused in custody, accused party, accused person, alleged offender, arretted, charged, charged offender, criminal defendant, defence, defendant, defendant in a criminal prosecution, libellee (в церковном или морском суде), party accused, prisoner, prisoner at the bar, the defendant
    4) Criminal law: the accused
    6) Makarov: Crown's evidence
    7) Phraseological unit: be had up

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обвиняемый

  • 11 enjuiciado

    adj.
    on trial, being judged, prosecuted.
    f. & m.
    defendant, accused.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: enjuiciar.
    * * *
    - da masculino, femenino

    el enjuiciado — the accused, the defendant

    * * *
    - da masculino, femenino

    el enjuiciado — the accused, the defendant

    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    el enjuiciado the accused, the defendant
    los enjuiciados the accused, the defendants
    * * *
    enjuiciado, -a nm,f
    Der defendant

    Spanish-English dictionary > enjuiciado

  • 12 esconder la cabeza como el avestruz

    (v.) = bury + Posesivo + head in the sand (like an ostrich), stick + Posesivo + head in the sand
    Ex. Parents said bullying was being ignored, and accused the headmaster of burying his head in the sand.
    Ex. For all we know, this department may never have put together a policy for something like this -- some prefer to keep sticking their heads in the sand.
    * * *
    (v.) = bury + Posesivo + head in the sand (like an ostrich), stick + Posesivo + head in the sand

    Ex: Parents said bullying was being ignored, and accused the headmaster of burying his head in the sand.

    Ex: For all we know, this department may never have put together a policy for something like this -- some prefer to keep sticking their heads in the sand.

    Spanish-English dictionary > esconder la cabeza como el avestruz

  • 13 hacer como el avestruz

    (v.) = bury + Posesivo + head in the sand (like an ostrich), stick + Posesivo + head in the sand
    Ex. Parents said bullying was being ignored, and accused the headmaster of burying his head in the sand.
    Ex. For all we know, this department may never have put together a policy for something like this -- some prefer to keep sticking their heads in the sand.
    * * *
    (v.) = bury + Posesivo + head in the sand (like an ostrich), stick + Posesivo + head in the sand

    Ex: Parents said bullying was being ignored, and accused the headmaster of burying his head in the sand.

    Ex: For all we know, this department may never have put together a policy for something like this -- some prefer to keep sticking their heads in the sand.

    Spanish-English dictionary > hacer como el avestruz

  • 14 crimen

    crīmen, ĭnis, n. [contr. for cernimen, from cerno, II. C.]; lit., a judicial decision, verdict, judgment; hence, transf., like the Gr. krima, of the subject of such a decision, and with partieular reference either to the accuser or to the accused.
    I.
    Subject., or with reference to the accuser, a charge, accusation, reproach; esp. when unfounded, a calumny, slander (very freq. in every period and species of composition):

    criminin' me habuisse fidem?

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 15; cf. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 13:

    hae litterae fidem Persei criminibus fecerunt,

    Liv. 40, 23, 9:

    cum respondero criminibus,

    Cic. Planc. 2, 4:

    se falsis criminibus circumventum,

    Sall. C. 34, 2; cf.:

    crimen falsum,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 8; Hor. C. 3, 7, 14:

    criminibus adversariorum in invidiam venire,

    Nep. Epam. 7, 3:

    sermones pleni criminum in Patres,

    Liv. 6, 14, 11:

    crimina et suspiciones,

    id. 40, 15, 3:

    tanti maleficii crimen probare te censes posse talibus viris, si, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:

    sceleris maximi,

    id. Cael. 23, 56; cf. id. ib. 27, 65; id. Sull. 24, 8:

    istius conjurationis,

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    avaritiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192; 2, 5, 1, § 2:

    veneficii,

    Quint. 5, 7, 37:

    ubi est crimen quod reprehenditis?

    i. e. the point of the accusation, Cic. Sest. 38, 80 Halm ad loc.:

    quo enim illi crimine peccatoque perierunt?

    id. Cael. 30, 71:

    haec causa est omnium horum scelerum atque criminum,

    id. ib. 25, 61;

    so (approaching the signif. II. A. infra), id C. Norbano in nefario crimine atque in fraude capitali esse ponendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199 Sorof ad loc.:

    era in crimen veniet,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 55 (era male audiet, Don.):

    quid? sciebas tibi crimini datum iri?

    would be made a reproach? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf. Ov. M. 1, 766:

    crimen adferre,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27; cf.:

    crimen inferre, offerre,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    in quos crimen intendebatur,

    Liv. 9, 26, 11:

    esse in crimine,

    to stand charged with, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100:

    propulsare,

    id. Sull. 4, 12:

    defendere,

    to repel, confute, id. ib.; Ov. M. 13, 303;

    and opp. obicere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 69:

    repellere, transferre,

    id. 4, 2, 26 et saep.— Poet.: belli, pretexts (causae), Verg. A. 7, 339.—
    * B.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), an object of reproach or invective:

    perpetuae crimen posteritatis eris,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 26.—
    II.
    Object., or with reference to the accused, the fault complained of, a crime, fault, offence (freq., but rare in ante-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Ingen.:

    foedati crimine turpi,

    Lucr. 3, 49:

    cum haec (causa) non in crimine aliquo, quod ille posset infitiari... consisteret,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 182 Sorof ad loc.:

    crimen meum indicare,

    Liv. 40, 12, 10; 41, 25, 6:

    carendum non solum crimine turpitudinis, verum etiam suspicione,

    Quint. 2, 2, 14:

    cum quidam crimen ultro faterentur,

    Suet. Claud. 36:

    velut crimen taedas exosa jugales,

    Ov. M. 1, 483:

    non prodere vultu,

    id. ib. 2, 447:

    scire,

    id. ib. 2, 614:

    hoc si crimen erit, crimen amoris erit,

    Prop. 2 (3), 30, 24; cf.:

    tuum crimen erit,

    thy fault, id. 2 (3), 28, 2:

    crimina et innoxios discernere,

    Tac. A. 1, 55.—Ovid in his Tristia very freq. calls the offence on account of which he was banished crimina or crimen, interchanging it with error, e. g. 1, 9, 64; 2, 3; 2, 207; 3, 5, 52; 3, 6, 26 al.—
    b.
    Of inanim. objects:

    crimina brassicae sunt, animae gravitatem facere, etc.,

    fault, defect, Plin. 20, 9, 35, § 91.—
    2.
    In partic., the crime of lewdness, adultery, Ov. M. 9, 24; Sil. 6, 634.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    An object representing a crime:

    et rupit pictas, caelestia crimina, vestes, i. e. deorum adulteria,

    Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:

    tum paries nullo crimine pictus erat,

    Prop. 2, 6, 34 (2, 5, 26 Bip.):

    impressā signat sua crimina gemmā,

    a letter containing her crime, Ov. M. 9, 566.—
    2.
    A cause of a crime, a criminal:

    se causam clamat crimenque caputque malorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 600; cf.:

    a pereant Baiae, crimen amoris, aquae,

    Prop. 1, 11, 30:

    Crimen et illa fuit... Myrrha,

    id. 3, 19 (4, 18), 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crimen

  • 15 oskarżona

    - ej; -e; f
    ( decl like adj) PRAWO (the) accused, (the) defendant
    * * *
    f.
    Gen. -ej, oskarżony mp prawn. (the) defendant, (the) accused.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > oskarżona

  • 16 siktede

    (den siktede) the accused, the defendant (den siktede) the person charged (with an offence), the accused

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > siktede

  • 17 сила

    сущ.
    1. force; 2. strength; 3. might; 4. power
    Русское слово сила относится к разным сферам человеческой деятельности, где требуется применение силы. В английском же языке разным сферам и типам проявления силы соответствуют разные слова.
    1. force — сила, силы, мощь, мощность (указывает не только на физическую силу, но и на результат ее воздействия, чаще всего связанный с подавлением, разрушением, насилием): a great force — большая сила; airforces — военно-воздушные силы; the force of the wind — сила ветра; force of gravitation — сила притяжения; forces of nature — силы природы; with force — силой/насильно; by brutal force — при помощи грубой силы; from/out of the force of habit — в силу привычки; to take smth by force — взять что-либо силой/захватить что-либо силой; to use force — использовать силу/применить силу; to come into force — войти в силу The law is In force. — Этот закон в силе. The rules come into force next year. — Правила начинают действовать/ входят в силу с будушего года. They accused the police of using excessive force during the arrest. — Полицию обвиняли и чрезмерном применении силы во время ареста. The army took control of the region by force. — Армия силой установила контроль над этой территорией. His body swung round with the force of the blow. — Он покачнулся от силы удара./Удар был такой сильный, что он зашатался. The people were convinced by the force of the argument. — Людей убедила отказаться от своей точки зрения сила аргумента./Сила аргумента заставила людей отказаться от своей точки зрения. Не persuaded us to re-elect him by sheer force of personality. — Одна лишь сила его личности убедила нас переизбрать его на новый срок. She was the driving force behind the campaign. — Она была основной движущей силой всей кампании. Several trees were uprooted by the force of the wind last night. — Силой ветра ночью повалило несколько деревьев. The force of the wind was so great that it tore off and away the roof of the shabby cottage. — Силой ветра сорвало и унесло крышу с этого домика.
    2. strength — сила, физическая сила, мускульная сила, прочность, надежность, энергия, крепость, интенсивность (внутреннее свойство/качество, присущее человеку, явлению, предмету, энергия, заложенная в природных явлениях): strength of the colour — интенсивность цвета; strength of the smell — сила запаха; strength of alcohol — крепость алкоголя; strength of character — сила характера; strength of feelings — сила чувств; the strength of the US economy — сила экономики США/надежность экономики США/прочность экономики США They would not have had the strength to drag/to pull the car out of the ditch. — У них не хватило бы сил вытащить машину из канавы. Не pulled the sledge with all his strength. — Он тянул сани изо всех сил. The strength of the wind was measured by the local meteorologist. — Местные метеорологи измерили силу ветра. The strength of the building withstood the force of the earthquake. — Стены лома были столь прочны, что выдержали силу землетрясения. You cannot ignore the strength of public opinion. — Вы не должны игнорировать силу общественного мнения. I began to feel the strength of purpose failing me. — Я почувствовала, что сила убежденности в правильности моих целей стала покидать меня. The strength of the rope wouldn't stand the weight. — Веревка не выдержала бы такого веса./Веревка была бы недостаточно крепка/прочна для такого веса.
    3. might — могущество, мощь, сила (соединение моральной и физической силы человека; соединение экономической и политической силы страны): the might of the country — могущество страны; the might of the army — мощь армии; with all one's might — изо всех сил/что есть силы Might is right. — Где сила, там и право./Где сила, там и правда. She screamed with all her might. — Она закричала что было сил. Не was pulling the rope with all his might. — Он тянул веревку изо всех сил.
    4. power — сила, силы, способность, мощь, мощность, власть, высокое положение, главенствующее положение, энергия: mental powers — умственные способности; emergency powers — чрезвычайные полномочия; horse power — лошадиная сила; the power of imagination (of persuasion) — сила воображения (убеждения); the power of Parliament (of the President) — полномочия парламента (президента): the power of veto — право вето; the power of speech — дар речи; the power of explosion — сила взрыва/мощь взрыва; the power of a blow — сила удара/ мощность удара; in one's (in smb's) power — в моих (в чьих-либо) силах/ в моей (в чьей-либо) власти; beyond smb's power — не в чьих-либо силах/не в чьих-либо возможностях/не в чьих-либо полномочиях/не в чьей-либо власти The job is beyond his power. — Эта работа ему не по силам./Эта работа за пределами его возможностей. Не promised to do everything in his power. — Он обещал сделать все, чтo и его силах. After her illness she lost her power of speech. — После болезни она потеряла дар речи. The girl has a great power of imagination. — У девочки богатое воображение./У девочки большая сила воображения.
    Существительное power вызывает представление о контроле, о главенствующей позиции. Эта образность слова power проявляется в явном виде в ряде словосочетаний с переносным значением: They have no control (power) over their dream. — Они не могут контролировать свой сон (не имеют сил; не имеют власти над сном; не властны над ним). She ruled over the empire for many years. — Она правила империей многие годы./Долгие годы она стояла во главе империи. She remained at the top for ten years after his retirement. — После его отставки она продолжала занимать высший пост еще десять лет. They have come out on top yet again. — Они вновь оказались у власти. She holds the highest position in the company. — Она управляет компанией./Она занимает высший пост в компании. There are many staff under her. — Она ведает большим штатом./У нее в подчинении много персонала. How many people are there above you? — Сколько начальников над вами? Don't let them walk over you. — He давай им помыкать собой. Не is completely under her thumb. — Он у нее под каблуком./Он полностью в ее власти. They have a hold over him. — Он у них в руках. The police kept a firm grip on the situation. — Полиция держала ситуацию под контролем. She seems to have a handle on most of the work. — Она, по-видимому, держит всю работу под контролем./У нее в руках все рычаги этого дела. I've got the situation well in hand. — Я полностью контролирую ситуацию. The children are completely out of hand. — Дети совсем отбились от рук./С детьми сладу нет. I have no idea who is in the driving seat. — Понятия не имею, кто здесь заправляет. Не is steering the country through much needed reforms. — Он ведет/ направляет страну путем столь необходимых реформ. The company has expanded greatly during his years in the saddle. — Компания существенно разрослась за годы его правления. She kept her staff on a very tight reign. — Она держала штат в руках./Она держала штат в ежовых рукавицах./Она держала штат на коротком поводке./Она держала штат в узде.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > сила

  • 18 силы

    сущ.
    1. force; 2. strength; 3. might; 4. power
    Русское слово сила относится к разным сферам человеческой деятельности, где требуется применение силы. В английском же языке разным сферам и типам проявления силы соответствуют разные слова.
    1. force — сила, силы, мощь, мощность (указывает не только на физическую силу, но и на результат ее воздействия, чаще всего связанный с подавлением, разрушением, насилием): a great force — большая сила; airforces — военно-воздушные силы; the force of the wind — сила ветра; force of gravitation — сила притяжения; forces of nature — силы природы; with force — силой/насильно; by brutal force — при помощи грубой силы; from/out of the force of habit — в силу привычки; to take smth by force — взять что-либо силой/захватить что-либо силой; to use force — использовать силу/применить силу; to come into force — войти в силу The law is In force. — Этот закон в силе. The rules come into force next year. — Правила начинают действовать/ входят в силу с будушего года. They accused the police of using excessive force during the arrest. — Полицию обвиняли и чрезмерном применении силы во время ареста. The army took control of the region by force. — Армия силой установила контроль над этой территорией. His body swung round with the force of the blow. — Он покачнулся от силы удара./Удар был такой сильный, что он зашатался. The people were convinced by the force of the argument. — Людей убедила отказаться от своей точки зрения сила аргумента./Сила аргумента заставила людей отказаться от своей точки зрения. Не persuaded us to re-elect him by sheer force of personality. — Одна лишь сила его личности убедила нас переизбрать его на новый срок. She was the driving force behind the campaign. — Она была основной движущей силой всей кампании. Several trees were uprooted by the force of the wind last night. — Силой ветра ночью повалило несколько деревьев. The force of the wind was so great that it tore off and away the roof of the shabby cottage. — Силой ветра сорвало и унесло крышу с этого домика.
    2. strength — сила, физическая сила, мускульная сила, прочность, надежность, энергия, крепость, интенсивность (внутреннее свойство/качество, присущее человеку, явлению, предмету, энергия, заложенная в природных явлениях): strength of the colour — интенсивность цвета; strength of the smell — сила запаха; strength of alcohol — крепость алкоголя; strength of character — сила характера; strength of feelings — сила чувств; the strength of the US economy — сила экономики США/надежность экономики США/прочность экономики США They would not have had the strength to drag/to pull the car out of the ditch. — У них не хватило бы сил вытащить машину из канавы. Не pulled the sledge with all his strength. — Он тянул сани изо всех сил. The strength of the wind was measured by the local meteorologist. — Местные метеорологи измерили силу ветра. The strength of the building withstood the force of the earthquake. — Стены лома были столь прочны, что выдержали силу землетрясения. You cannot ignore the strength of public opinion. — Вы не должны игнорировать силу общественного мнения. I began to feel the strength of purpose failing me. — Я почувствовала, что сила убежденности в правильности моих целей стала покидать меня. The strength of the rope wouldn't stand the weight. — Веревка не выдержала бы такого веса./Веревка была бы недостаточно крепка/прочна для такого веса.
    3. might — могущество, мощь, сила (соединение моральной и физической силы человека; соединение экономической и политической силы страны): the might of the country — могущество страны; the might of the army — мощь армии; with all one's might — изо всех сил/что есть силы Might is right. — Где сила, там и право./Где сила, там и правда. She screamed with all her might. — Она закричала что было сил. Не was pulling the rope with all his might. — Он тянул веревку изо всех сил.
    4. power — сила, силы, способность, мощь, мощность, власть, высокое положение, главенствующее положение, энергия: mental powers — умственные способности; emergency powers — чрезвычайные полномочия; horse power — лошадиная сила; the power of imagination (of persuasion) — сила воображения (убеждения); the power of Parliament (of the President) — полномочия парламента (президента): the power of veto — право вето; the power of speech — дар речи; the power of explosion — сила взрыва/мощь взрыва; the power of a blow — сила удара/ мощность удара; in one's (in smb's) power — в моих (в чьих-либо) силах/ в моей (в чьей-либо) власти; beyond smb's power — не в чьих-либо силах/не в чьих-либо возможностях/не в чьих-либо полномочиях/не в чьей-либо власти The job is beyond his power. — Эта работа ему не по силам./Эта работа за пределами его возможностей. Не promised to do everything in his power. — Он обещал сделать все, чтo и его силах. After her illness she lost her power of speech. — После болезни она потеряла дар речи. The girl has a great power of imagination. — У девочки богатое воображение./У девочки большая сила воображения.
    Существительное power вызывает представление о контроле, о главенствующей позиции. Эта образность слова power проявляется в явном виде в ряде словосочетаний с переносным значением: They have no control (power) over their dream. — Они не могут контролировать свой сон (не имеют сил; не имеют власти над сном; не властны над ним). She ruled over the empire for many years. — Она правила империей многие годы./Долгие годы она стояла во главе империи. She remained at the top for ten years after his retirement. — После его отставки она продолжала занимать высший пост еще десять лет. They have come out on top yet again. — Они вновь оказались у власти. She holds the highest position in the company. — Она управляет компанией./Она занимает высший пост в компании. There are many staff under her. — Она ведает большим штатом./У нее в подчинении много персонала. How many people are there above you? — Сколько начальников над вами? Don't let them walk over you. — He давай им помыкать собой. Не is completely under her thumb. — Он у нее под каблуком./Он полностью в ее власти. They have a hold over him. — Он у них в руках. The police kept a firm grip on the situation. — Полиция держала ситуацию под контролем. She seems to have a handle on most of the work. — Она, по-видимому, держит всю работу под контролем./У нее в руках все рычаги этого дела. I've got the situation well in hand. — Я полностью контролирую ситуацию. The children are completely out of hand. — Дети совсем отбились от рук./С детьми сладу нет. I have no idea who is in the driving seat. — Понятия не имею, кто здесь заправляет. Не is steering the country through much needed reforms. — Он ведет/ направляет страну путем столь необходимых реформ. The company has expanded greatly during his years in the saddle. — Компания существенно разрослась за годы его правления. She kept her staff on a very tight reign. — Она держала штат в руках./Она держала штат в ежовых рукавицах./Она держала штат на коротком поводке./Она держала штат в узде.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > силы

  • 19 Philosophy

       And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)
       Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)
       As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)
       It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)
       Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)
       I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)
       What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.
       This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).
       The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....
       Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)
       8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science
       In the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)
       Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....
       Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)
       In his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy

  • 20 invasión

    f.
    invasion, raid, inroad, encroachment.
    * * *
    1 invasion
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) [de país, cultivos] invasion
    2) [de pista, calzada] presence
    3) (Jur) [de derechos] encroachment; [de funciones, poderes] usurpation
    4) Col (=chabolas) shantytown
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de zona, país) invasion
    b) (Der) encroachment, violation
    2) (Col) ( chabolas) shantytown
    * * *
    = encroachment, invasion, onslaught.
    Ex. It is really up to us to decide whether or not we can sustain that entity against the challenges and the encroachments that threaten it.
    Ex. Incidentally, this book was about the invasion of Denmark.
    Ex. Without language we would go bumping around in the dark and eventually take leave of our senses under the welter of the incomprehensible, withdrawing, as some people do, into a closed world in order to protect ourselves against the unbearable onslaught.
    ----
    * invasión del espacio personal = invasion of space.
    * invasión del hogar = home invasion.
    * invasión del papel, la = paper storm, the.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de zona, país) invasion
    b) (Der) encroachment, violation
    2) (Col) ( chabolas) shantytown
    * * *
    = encroachment, invasion, onslaught.

    Ex: It is really up to us to decide whether or not we can sustain that entity against the challenges and the encroachments that threaten it.

    Ex: Incidentally, this book was about the invasion of Denmark.
    Ex: Without language we would go bumping around in the dark and eventually take leave of our senses under the welter of the incomprehensible, withdrawing, as some people do, into a closed world in order to protect ourselves against the unbearable onslaught.
    * invasión del espacio personal = invasion of space.
    * invasión del hogar = home invasion.
    * invasión del papel, la = paper storm, the.

    * * *
    A
    1 (de una zona, un país) invasion
    2 ( Der) encroachment, violation
    B ( Col) (chabolas) shantytown
    * * *

    invasión sustantivo femenino
    1 (de zona, país) invasion
    2 (Col) ( chabolas) shantytown
    invasión sustantivo femenino invasion
    ' invasión' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    barrio
    - contener
    English:
    invasion
    * * *
    1. [por ejército] invasion
    2. [por turistas] invasion
    3. [por vehículo]
    la invasión por un camión del carril contrario provocó el accidente the accident was caused by a truck o Br lorry going onto the wrong side of the road
    4. [de competencias]
    acusó al juez de invasión de competencias he accused the judge of overreaching his powers
    5. Col [barrio] shantytown
    * * *
    f MIL invasion
    * * *
    invasión nf, pl - siones : invasion
    * * *
    invasión n invasion

    Spanish-English dictionary > invasión

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