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abdicate

  • 1 ab-dicō

        ab-dicō āvī, ātus, āre,    to disown, disavow, reject: ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, id totum abdico atque eicio: abdicari Philippum patrem, Cu.—With se and abl, to give up an office before the legal term expires, resign, abdicate (cf. depono, to lay down an office at the expiration of the term): dictaturā se abdicat, Cs.: se consulatu: respondit aedilitate se abdicaturum, L.—Once absol. (of consuls), to abdicate, resign, C.—With acc: abdicato magistratu, S.: causa non abdicandae dictaturae, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-dicō

  • 2 ēierō or ēiūrō

        ēierō or ēiūrō āvī, ātus, āre    [ex + IV-], to refuse upon oath, reject by oath, abjure: id forum sibi iniquum eierare, make oath that the tribunal is prejudiced: me iniquum: bonam copiam, i. e. make oath of insolvency. — To resign, abdicate: magistratum, Ta. — To renounce, abjure: eiuratā patriā, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ēierō or ēiūrō

  • 3 abdico

    I
    abdicare, abdicavi, abdicatus V TRANS
    resign, abdicate; abolish; disinherit; renounce, reject, expel, disapprove of
    II
    abdicere, abdixi, abdictus V TRANS
    be against, reject; withhold (someone's right); forbid by unfavorable omen

    Latin-English dictionary > abdico

  • 4 eiero

    eierare, eieravi, eieratus V
    refuse upon/reject by oath; abjure, resign, abdicate, renounce

    Latin-English dictionary > eiero

  • 5 abdico

    to renounce, reject / abdicate / disapprove of

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > abdico

  • 6 abdico

    1.
    ab-dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (prop. to indicate, announce something as not belonging to one; hence),
    I.
    In gen., to deny, disown, refuse, reject.—With acc. und inf.: mortem ostentant, regno expellunt, consanguineam esse abdicant, deny her to be, Pac. ap. Non. 450, 30 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.):

    abdicat enim voluptati inesse bonitatem,

    Pseudo Apul. de Dogm. Plat. 3 init. —With acc. (so very freq. in the elder Pliny): naturam abdico, Pac. ap. Non. 306, 32 (Trag. p. 120 Rib.):

    ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, id totum abdico atque eicio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102:

    legem agrariam,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116:

    corticem,

    id. 13, 22, 43, § 124:

    ea (signa) in totum,

    id. 10, 4, 5, § 16; cf.:

    utinam posset e vita in totum abdicari (aurum),

    be got rid of, id. 33, 1, 3, § 6:

    omni venere abdicata,

    id. 5, 17, 15, § 73 al.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Jurid. t. t., to renounce one, partic. a son, to disinherit (post-Aug.):

    qui ex duobus legitlmis alterum in adoptionem dederat, alterum abdicaverat,

    Quint. 3, 6, 97; cf.:

    minus dicto audientem fllium,

    id. 7, 1, 14:

    ex meretrice natum,

    id. 11, 1, 82 al.:

    quae in scholis abdicatorum, haee in foro exheredatorum a parcntibus ratio cst,

    id. 7, 4, 11.— Absol.:

    pater abdicans,

    Quint. 11, 1, 59; cf.:

    filius abdicantis,

    id. 4, 2, 95; and:

    abdicandi jus,

    id. 3, 6, 77.—Hence, patrem, to disoun, Curt. 4, 10, 3.
    B.
    Polit. t. t.: abdicare se magistratu, or absol. (prop. to detach one's self from an office, hence), to renounce an office, to resign, abdicate (syn.:

    deponere magistratum): consules magistratu se abdicaverunt,

    Cic. Div. 2, 35, 74; so, so magistrutu, id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; Liv. 4, 15, 4 al.:

    se dictatu. rā,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 31, 10; 9, 26, 18 al.:

    sc consulatu,

    id. 2, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 22, 2:

    se praeturā,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14:

    se aedilitate,

    Liv. 39, 39, 9 etc. Likewise:

    se tutelā,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; and fig.: se scriptu, Piso ap. Gell. 6, 9, 4; cf.:

    eo die (Antonius) se non modo consulatu, sed etiam libertate abdicavit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12. — Absol.: augures rem ad senatum;

    senatus, ut abdicarent consules: abdicaverunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11.—
    b.
    With acc. a few times in the historians:

    (patres) abdicare consulatum jubentes et deponere imperium,

    Liv. 2, 28 fin.:

    abdicando dictaturam,

    id. 6, 18, 4.—In pass.:

    abdicato magistratu,

    Sall. C. 47, 3; cf.:

    inter priorem dictaturam abdicatam novamque a Manlio initam,

    Liv. 6, 39:

    causa non abdicandae dictaturae,

    id. 5, 49 fin.
    2.
    ab-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. A word peculiar to augural and judicial lang. (opp. addīco).
    * I.
    Of an unfavorable omen, nod to assent to:

    cum tres partes (vineae) aves abdixissent,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31.—
    II.
    In judicial lang.: abdicere vindicias ab aliquo, to take away by sentence (=abjudicare), Dig. 1, 2, 24 (cf. Liv. 3, 56, 4).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abdico

  • 7 ejuro

    ē-jūro (mostly post-Aug., Cic. Fam., v. infra, and ējĕro, like pejero, class., Scip. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285 twice; Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 18; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 137; Tert. Spect. 24; id. Idol. 18), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to refuse or reject by oath, to abjure, a t. t. of jurid., polit., and mercant. lang.
    I.
    In jurid. lang.: forum or judicem iniquum sibi, to reject, refuse on oath a court or a judge, as unjust, Scip. l. l.; Cic. Verr. l. l.; id. Phil. 12, 7, 18 Manut. and Wernsd.—
    II.
    In polit. law lang.: magistratum, imperium, etc., to lay down, resign, abdicate an office, at the same time swearing to have administered it according to law: jurando abdicare, Tac. H. 3, 37; 68; 4, 39; id. A. 12, 4; Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 3; and absol., Tac. A. 13, 14.—
    2.
    Transf. beyond the polit. sphere (like abdicare), to abandon, forswear, disown any thing: militiam, to swear one's self unfit for service, cf. III. infra; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 77, 17 Müll.:

    patriam,

    Tac. H. 4, 28; cf.:

    patriae nomen,

    Just. 12, 4, 1; Asin. Pollio ap. Sen. Suas. 7:

    liberos,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 19; cf.

    patrem (with aversari),

    id. Ben. 6, 4.— Poet.:

    fidem domitoremque inimicum (leo),

    Stat. Achill. 2, 188.—
    III.
    In mercant. lang.: bonam copiam (as the opp. of jurare bonam copiam), to declare on oath that one has not wherewithal to pay his debts, to swear that one is insolvent, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 Manut.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ejuro

См. также в других словарях:

  • Abdicate — Ab di*cate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Abdicated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Abdicating}.] [L. abdicatus, p. p. of abdicare; ab + dicare to proclaim, akin to dicere to say. See {Diction}.] 1. To surrender or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Abdicate — Ab di*cate, v. i. To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity. [1913 Webster] Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy. Burke. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • abdicate — abdicate, renounce, resign are synonymous when they are used in the sense of to give up formally or definitely a position of trust, honor, or glory, or its concomitant authority or prerogatives. Abdicate is the precise word to use when that which …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • abdicate — I verb abandon, back out, be relieved, cede, demit, drop, forego, forfeit, give the reins to, give up, hand over, hold off, leave, let go, make way for, quit one s hold, relinquish, resign, retire, stand aside, surrender, unclench, vacate office …   Law dictionary

  • abdicate — (v.) 1540s, to disown, disinherit (children), from L. abdicatus, pp. of abdicare to disown, disavow, reject (specifically abdicare magistratu renounce office ), from ab away (see AB (Cf. ab )) + dicare proclaim, from stem of dicere to speak, to… …   Etymology dictionary

  • abdicate — [v] give up a right, position, or power abandon, abjure, abnegate, bag it*, bail out*, cede, demit, drop, forgo, give up, leave, leave high and dry*, leave holding the bag*, leave in the lurch*, opt out*, quit, quitclaim, relinquish, renounce,… …   New thesaurus

  • abdicate — ► VERB 1) (of a monarch) renounce the throne. 2) fail to fulfil or undertake (a duty). DERIVATIVES abdication noun. ORIGIN Latin abdicare renounce …   English terms dictionary

  • abdicate — [ab′di kāt΄] vt., vi. abdicated, abdicating [< L abdicatus, pp. of abdicare, to deny, renounce < ab , off + dicare, to proclaim, akin to dicere, to say: see DICTION] 1. to give up formally (a high office, throne, authority, etc.) 2. to… …   English World dictionary

  • abdicate — UK [ˈæbdɪkeɪt] / US [ˈæbdɪˌkeɪt] verb Word forms abdicate : present tense I/you/we/they abdicate he/she/it abdicates present participle abdicating past tense abdicated past participle abdicated 1) [intransitive/transitive] if a king or queen… …   English dictionary

  • abdicate — verb ( cated; cating) Etymology: Latin abdicatus, past participle of abdicare, from ab + dicare to proclaim more at diction Date: 1541 transitive verb 1. to cast off ; discard …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • abdicate — verb /ˈæbdɪkeɪt/ a) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; as, to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy. Note: The word abdicate was… …   Wiktionary

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