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ab-undo

  • 1 undō

        undō —, —, āre    [unda], to rise in waves, throw up waves, surge, swell: undanti in freto: Ad caelum undabat vortex, V.— To wave, undulate: undans fornacibus Aetna, V.: undantes habenae, flowing, V.
    * * *
    undare, undavi, undatus V INTRANS
    surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver

    Latin-English dictionary > undō

  • 2 undo

    undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [unda].
    I.
    Neutr., to rise in waves or surges, to throw up waves, to surge, swell ( poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.: undantem salum, Enn. ap. Non. 223, 24 (Trag. v. 226 Vahl.); cf.: undanti in freto, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:

    solet aestus aequinoctialis... undare,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:

    ad caelum undabat vortex,

    Verg. A. 12, 673:

    aëna undantia flammis,

    id. ib. 6, 218.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To overflow with, be full of, abound in any thing, = abundare:

    regio Undat equis floretque viris,

    Val. Fl. 1, 539:

    vultus sanguine,

    Stat. Th. 1, 449:

    silva favis,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 25:

    ima (aedium) viris,

    id. VI. Cons. Hon. 545.—
    2.
    To wave, undulate:

    vidimus undantem ruptis fornacibus Aetnam,

    Verg. G. 1, 472:

    undantes flammae,

    Sil. 9, 446:

    undante fumo,

    Sen. Troad. 19:

    undans buxo Cytorus,

    Verg. G. 2, 437:

    undans chlamys,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 55:

    undantes habenae,

    waving, flowing, hanging loosely, Verg. A. 12, 471; so,

    undantia lora,

    id. ib. 5, 146:

    ipsa (puella) decenter undabat,

    undulated, App. M. 2, p. 117, 38.—
    C.
    Trop., to waver, fluctuate, be agitated:

    undans curis,

    Val. Fl. 5, 304:

    undantes spumis furialibus irae,

    Claud. in Ruf. 1, 76.—
    II.
    Act. (very rare), to overflow, inundate, deluge:

    sanguine campos,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 87:

    sinus cruore,

    Claud. in Ruf. 2, 67.— P. a.: undātus, a, um, in a wavy or wave-like form:

    concharum genera imbricatim undata, cancellatim reticulata,

    Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.—Hence, undan-ter, adv., in a waving manner, like waves:

    capillus undanter fluens,

    App. M. 2, p. 122, 7 (al. fluenter undans):

    evomere talia,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 138.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > undo

  • 3 undo

    to surge, wave, undulate / to flood.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > undo

  • 4 ab-undō

        ab-undō āvi, —, āre,    to overflow, stream over, of a river or lake: aqua Albana, L.: Amasenus, V.—Esp., to flow in profusion: rursus abundabat fluidus liquor (of a dropsy), V.—Fig.: Neu desis operae neve immoderatus abundes, overdo, H.— Meton., to abound, have in large measure, be rich in, possess, enjoy: examine multo, V.: auxilio: orationis copiā: quod his ex populis abundabat, the surplus population of these nations, L.: egentes abundant, are rich.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-undō

  • 5 ex-undō

        ex-undō āvī, —, āre,    to flow out, overflow: tura in litora exundant, are washed up, Ta.—Fig.: exundat eloquentia, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-undō

  • 6 in-undō

        in-undō āvī, ātus, āre,    to overflow, inundate: quā fluvius solito magis inundaverat, L.: hanc (terram) inundet aqua: agros, L.: cuius mihi sanguis inundet Guttur, O.: sanguine fossas, V.—Of a throng, to spread, overrun: inundant Troes, cover (the plain), V.: multitudo inundaverat campos, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-undō

  • 7 red-undō

        red-undō āvī, ātus, āre,    to run over, pour over, stream over, overflow: mare neque redundat umquam: Gutture pleno redundet aqua, O.: cum pituita redundat aut bilis.—P. pass.: redundatae aquae, surging, O.—To be over full, overflow, be choked, swim, reek: quae (crux) civis sanguine redundat: hic locus acervis corporum et civium sanguine redundavit.—Fig., to run over, overflow, remain, be left, redound, be in excess, abound: ex meo tenui vectigali aliquid etiam redundabit, will still remain: hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae redundarunt, have proceeded: si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me periculum redundarit: In genus auctoris miseri fortuna redundat, O.: ne quid invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should fall upon me: ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redundet oportet oratio, flow abundantly: non reus ex eā causā redundat Postumus, is left under accusation: tuus deus non digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cervicibus, etc., has in excess.—Of style, to be lavish, be redundant, be copious, overflow: nimis redundantes iuvenili quādam dicendi impunitate: oratores nimis redundantes: ut neque in Antonio deesset hic ornatus orationis neque in Crasso redundaret.—To abound, be filled, overflow: munitus indicibus fuit, quorum hodie copia redundat: omnibus vel ornamentis vel praesidiis redundare: acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista victoria.

    Latin-English dictionary > red-undō

  • 8 undatus

    undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [unda].
    I.
    Neutr., to rise in waves or surges, to throw up waves, to surge, swell ( poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.: undantem salum, Enn. ap. Non. 223, 24 (Trag. v. 226 Vahl.); cf.: undanti in freto, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:

    solet aestus aequinoctialis... undare,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:

    ad caelum undabat vortex,

    Verg. A. 12, 673:

    aëna undantia flammis,

    id. ib. 6, 218.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To overflow with, be full of, abound in any thing, = abundare:

    regio Undat equis floretque viris,

    Val. Fl. 1, 539:

    vultus sanguine,

    Stat. Th. 1, 449:

    silva favis,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 25:

    ima (aedium) viris,

    id. VI. Cons. Hon. 545.—
    2.
    To wave, undulate:

    vidimus undantem ruptis fornacibus Aetnam,

    Verg. G. 1, 472:

    undantes flammae,

    Sil. 9, 446:

    undante fumo,

    Sen. Troad. 19:

    undans buxo Cytorus,

    Verg. G. 2, 437:

    undans chlamys,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 55:

    undantes habenae,

    waving, flowing, hanging loosely, Verg. A. 12, 471; so,

    undantia lora,

    id. ib. 5, 146:

    ipsa (puella) decenter undabat,

    undulated, App. M. 2, p. 117, 38.—
    C.
    Trop., to waver, fluctuate, be agitated:

    undans curis,

    Val. Fl. 5, 304:

    undantes spumis furialibus irae,

    Claud. in Ruf. 1, 76.—
    II.
    Act. (very rare), to overflow, inundate, deluge:

    sanguine campos,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 87:

    sinus cruore,

    Claud. in Ruf. 2, 67.— P. a.: undātus, a, um, in a wavy or wave-like form:

    concharum genera imbricatim undata, cancellatim reticulata,

    Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.—Hence, undan-ter, adv., in a waving manner, like waves:

    capillus undanter fluens,

    App. M. 2, p. 122, 7 (al. fluenter undans):

    evomere talia,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 138.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > undatus

  • 9 exsolvo

    ex-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin exsolŭātur, Lucr. 1, 811:

    exsolŭïsse,

    Ov. F. 4, 534; cf. solvo, init.), v. a., to loose, unloose, to unbind, untie, undo (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nexus,

    Lucr. 1, 220: Am. Agedum, eam solve cistulam. So. Quid ego istam exsolvam? undo, unseal, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 152:

    properans exsolvi restim,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 37:

    catenas Caecinae,

    Tac. H. 3, 31:

    vincula,

    id. A. 3, 33; id. H. 3, 12:

    pugionem a latere,

    to ungird, id. H. 3, 68:

    venas praebere exsolvendas,

    to be opened, id. A. 4, 22; 11, 3; 16, 17:

    brachia ferro eodem ictu,

    id. ib. 15, 63:

    amictus,

    to pull off, Stat. S. 1, 5, 53:

    venenum exsoluta alvo transmisit,

    i. e. in a flux, diarrhœa, Tac. A. 13, 15.—Of an inanimate subject:

    (ignis) exsolvit glaciem,

    dissolves, melts, Lucr. 6, 878.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To set loose, release, deliver, free (mostly poet.):

    aliquem vinclis,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 10; so,

    exsolutus vinculis,

    Suet. Ner. 49:

    jube sis me exsolvi cito,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 16 sq.:

    sese e nervis (animae),

    Lucr. 3, 696; cf. id. 1, 811:

    se paulatim corpore (said of one dying),

    Verg. A. 11, 829:

    quo (sanguine),

    Tac. H. 5, 6.—
    2.
    In mercant. lang. (qs. to free from obligation, v. solvo, to discharge, pay a debt): nomina mea, per deos, expedi, exsolve (for which, shortly after: hoc quod debeo plane expedias et solutum relinquas), Cic. Att. 16, 6, 3:

    aes alienum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:

    pretium,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:

    multiplicem sortem,

    Liv. 6, 14, 7:

    dotem uxori,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 56:

    legata,

    Tac. A. 1, 36 fin. et saep. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw off, lay aside, rid one's self of a thing:

    legis nexus,

    Tac. A. 3, 28 fin.:

    metus,

    i. e. to lay aside, Luc. 5, 259:

    pudorem,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 565:

    robur peditum ad exsolvendum obsidium ducit,

    i. e. to raise, Tac. A. 3, 39.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To release, free from any thing:

    animum artis nodis religionum,

    Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:

    animos religione,

    Liv. 8, 9, 13:

    populum religione,

    id. 3, 20, 4:

    se occupationibus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    aliquem errore, suspicione,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26:

    aliquem aere alieno,

    Liv. 6, 14, 11:

    curis,

    Verg. A. 4, 652:

    sollicitudine,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11:

    contumeliā,

    Tac. A. 13, 36:

    poenā,

    id. ib. 14, 12:

    custode,

    id. ib. 12, 46 et saep.—
    2.
    To discharge, pay a debt or an obligation:

    de tertio genere se scripsit dicturum, nec exsolvit quod promiserat,

    but did not keep his promise, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7:

    vota (deo),

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 67; Liv. 21, 21, 9 (opp. se obligare):

    jus jurandum,

    id. 24, 18, 5:

    fidem,

    to fulfil one's promise, id. 26, 31, 10:

    praemia, poenas alicui,

    to award, id. 26, 40, 15:

    gratiam recte factis, alicujus,

    id. 28, 25, 6; cf.

    grates,

    to render, give, Tac. A. 14, 13:

    beneficia,

    to repay, requite, id. ib. 11, 18; cf.:

    vicem beneficio,

    id. H. 4, 3:

    poenas morte,

    to suffer, id. A. 1, 10; cf. Vell. 2, 88 fin. —
    3.
    To solve, explain any thing enigmatical or obscure:

    perfacile est parili ratione exsolvere nobis, quare, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 381.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsolvo

  • 10 cōnfringō

        cōnfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere    [com-+frango], to break in pieces, shatter: forīs caedendo, L.: digitos.—Fig., to destroy, crush: consilia.
    * * *
    confringere, confregi, confractus V TRANS
    break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnfringō

  • 11 dī-dūcō

        dī-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,    to draw apart, part, split, separate, sever, sunder, divide, undo, relax: digitos: risu rictum Auditoris, H.: nodos manu, O.: arva et urbīs, V.: fores, Ta.: scopulos (Hannibal), Iu.: vestem, Iu.—To divide, distribute, disperse, scatter: diductis nostris paullatim navibus, Cs.: acies diductam in cornua, L.: choros, V.: suas copias propter exiguitatem non facile diduci, Cs.: diductā manu hostium, S.: ut hostem diducerent, Ta. — Fig., to part, sever: cum diducaris ab alquo: vastius diducuntur verba, are pronounced separately: Diductos (amantīs) cogere, H.—To divide: assem in partīs centum, H.: diducta civitas ut civili bello, divided into parties, Ta.: animus varietate rerum diductus, distracted.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-dūcō

  • 12 efficiō (ecficiō）

       efficiō (ecficiō） fēcī, fectus, ere    [ex + facio], to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish: mi has nuptias, T.: effectum dabo, I'll attend to it, T.: quibus effectis, Cs.: facinora: omni opere effecto, Cs.: Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum, Cs.: unam ex duabus (legionibus), Cs.: unum consilium Galliae, unite in purpose, Cs.: quantum viribus efficere potuerunt, as far as their strength permitted, Cs.: milites alacriores ad pugnandum, Cs.: hunc (montem) murus arcem efficit, Cs.: inritum Quodcumque retro est, i. e. undo, H.: commeatūs ut portari possent, Cs.: ut intellegatis: effice, coëamus in unum, O.: ne cui molesti sint publicani: efficiemus, ne nimis acies vobis cordi sint, L.: ut effici non posset, quin eos oderim: quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet, L.: se ad efficiendi utilitatem referre, useful application.—To produce, bear, yield: qui (ager) plurimum efficit: ager efficit cum octavo: quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur, make a profit.—Of number and amount, to make out, make up, amount to, come to: ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompei quod satis sit, efficiunt: quibus coactis XIII cohortīs efficit, Cs.: ad duo milia boum effecta, L.— To make out, show, prove: quod proposuit: animos esse mortalīs: ita efficitur, ut, etc., it follows.

    Latin-English dictionary > efficiō (ecficiō）

  • 13 ex-plicō

        ex-plicō āvī and uī, ātus or itus, āre,    to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, unclose, spread out, loosen, undo: explicatā veste: volumen: frondes, V.: frontem sollicitam, smooth, H.: seria contractae frontis, H. — Reflex., to extricate oneself, get free: te aliquā viā: se angustum, Iu.—To spread out, stretch out, extend, deploy, display: aciem, L.: ordines, L.: cohortīs, V.: se turmatim, Cs.: per obstantīs catervas sua arma, H.: forum ad atrium Libertatis: (in serpente) orbīs, O.—Fig., to unfold, set free, release: intellegentiam tuam: Siciliam cinctam periculis. — To disentangle, set in order, arrange, regulate, settle, adjust, rescue: eius negotia: rationem salutis: de hortis: consilium his rationibus explicabat, his plan was governed by, Cs.: re explicatā: rationes, balance accounts: nomen, satisfy: pecuniam: nihilo plus explicet ac si Insanire paret, make no more out of it, H.—To explain, unfold, set forth, exhibit, treat, convey, express: vitam alterius totam: funera fando, V.: philosophiam: breviter quae mihi sit ratio: de rerum naturā.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-plicō

  • 14 īnfectus

        īnfectus adj.    [2 in+factus], not done, unwrought, unmade, undone, unaccomplished, unfinished: pro infecto haberi: omnia pro infecto sint, be regarded, L.: infectum reddet quod, etc., undo, H.: infectā pace dimissi, without obtaining, L.: satis det damni infecti ei, qui, etc., anticipated: infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat, Cs.: infectā re abire, their work undone, L.: infecto negotio revorti, disappointed, S.: argentum, uncoined, L.: facta atque infecta, i. e. true and false, V.: infecta pensa reponunt, unfinished, O.— Impossible: nihil iam infectum Metello credens, S.
    * * *
    infecta, infectum ADJ
    unfinished, undone, incomplete; infecta re = without having accomplished it

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfectus

  • 15 laxō

        laxō āvī, ātus, āre    [laxus], to extend, make wide, open, expand: forum: manipulos, Cs.: ubi laxatas sensit custodias, L.— To open, undo, unloose, release: vincla epistolae, N.: pedem ab nodo, L.: claustra portarum, Iu.— To slacken, relax, unbend: arcum, Ph.: excussos rudentīs, V.: laxatis habenis invehi, Cu.: se cutis arida laxet, Iu.— Fig., to lighten, relieve, free, unbend, recreate: iudicum animos: animum ab adsiduis laboribus, L.: libidinum vinculis laxati.— To relax, mitigate, moderate, weaken: sibi aliquid laboris, L.: quies laxaverat artūs, V.: laxata pugna, interrupted, L. — To lessen, abate, reduce: annonam, L.: annona laxaverat (sc. se), L.
    * * *
    laxare, laxavi, laxatus V
    loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend

    Latin-English dictionary > laxō

  • 16 occīdō

        occīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [ob+caedo], to strike down, knock down: me pugnis, T.—To cut down, cut off, kill, slay: si aliam (noxiam) admisero, occidito, T.: fortissime pugnans occiditur, Cs.: exercitūs occidione occisi, annihilated, L.: ad unum omnes, to the last man, L.: hominem, murder: modus hominis occidendi, form of murder: homines impune occidebantur, murders were committed: se occidere, commit suicide, Cu.—Fig., to plague to death, torture, torment, pester: occidis saepe rogando, H.: legendo, H.—To ruin, undo: me tuis fallaciis, T.
    * * *
    I
    occidere, occidi, occasus V
    fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end
    II
    occidere, occidi, occisus V
    kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of

    Latin-English dictionary > occīdō

  • 17 per-vertō (-vortō）

       per-vertō (-vortō） tī, sus, ere,    to overturn, overthrow, throw down: arbusta, tecta.—Fig., to overthrow, subvert, abuse, misuse, destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt: amicitiam: omnia iura: hostium vim, suam: Contra fata deūm, perverso numine, reversing their will, V.—To trip up, put down, confute: me numquam ullo artificio: semet, Ta.: Germanici liberos, i. e. exclude from the succession, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-vertō (-vortō）

  • 18 pessum

        pessum adv.    [PED-], to the ground, to the bottom.—With dare, to send to the bottom, ruin, destroy, undo: me aut erum pessum dabunt (nuptiae), T.: sin (animus) ad inertiam pessum datus est, has been abandoned, S.—With ire, to be ruined: pessum ituros campos, Ta.
    * * *
    to the lowest part, to the bottom,

    pessum dare -- destroy, ruin

    Latin-English dictionary > pessum

  • 19 re-cingō

        re-cingō —, ctus, ere,    to ungird, loosen, undo: vestīs induta recinctas, O.: in veste recinctā, V.: neque eo contenta recingor, ungird myself, O.: sumptum recingitur anguem, unwinds the folds, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-cingō

  • 20 re-neō

        re-neō —, —, ēre,    to unspin, undo, unravel: dolent, haec fila reneri, i. e. that this decree of fate is reversed, O

    Latin-English dictionary > re-neō

Страницы

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