a+tunic

campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].

Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

campester locus,

id. ib. § 6; cf.:

vineae collinae et campestres,

Col. 12, 21, 1:

resina,

Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

acer,

id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

locus,

Col. 3, 13, 8:

pars,

id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

sationes,

id. 11, 3, 21:

positio,

id. 1, 2, 4:

culta,

Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

campestres ac demissi loci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

iter,

id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

vici,

id. 40, 58, 2:

urbs,

id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

barbari,

dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —

Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

in campestribus,

Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—

Of the athletic exercises held there:

ludus,

Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

proelia,

contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

exercitationes,

Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

decursio,

id. Galb. 6 fin.:

arma,

used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,

Subst.

campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—

campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—

Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

quaestus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

id. 32, 7, 11:

operae,

Suet. Aug. 3:

temeritas,

Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].

Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

campester locus,

id. ib. § 6; cf.:

vineae collinae et campestres,

Col. 12, 21, 1:

resina,

Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

acer,

id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

locus,

Col. 3, 13, 8:

pars,

id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

sationes,

id. 11, 3, 21:

positio,

id. 1, 2, 4:

culta,

Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

campestres ac demissi loci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

iter,

id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

vici,

id. 40, 58, 2:

urbs,

id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

barbari,

dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —

Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

in campestribus,

Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—

Of the athletic exercises held there:

ludus,

Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

proelia,

contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

exercitationes,

Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

decursio,

id. Galb. 6 fin.:

arma,

used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,

Subst.

campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—

campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—

Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

quaestus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

id. 32, 7, 11:

operae,

Suet. Aug. 3:

temeritas,

Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].

Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

campester locus,

id. ib. § 6; cf.:

vineae collinae et campestres,

Col. 12, 21, 1:

resina,

Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

acer,

id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

locus,

Col. 3, 13, 8:

pars,

id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

sationes,

id. 11, 3, 21:

positio,

id. 1, 2, 4:

culta,

Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

campestres ac demissi loci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

iter,

id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

vici,

id. 40, 58, 2:

urbs,

id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

barbari,

dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —

Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

in campestribus,

Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—

Of the athletic exercises held there:

ludus,

Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

proelia,

contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

exercitationes,

Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

decursio,

id. Galb. 6 fin.:

arma,

used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,

Subst.

campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—

campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—

Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

quaestus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

id. 32, 7, 11:

operae,

Suet. Aug. 3:

temeritas,

Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].

Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

campester locus,

id. ib. § 6; cf.:

vineae collinae et campestres,

Col. 12, 21, 1:

resina,

Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

acer,

id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

locus,

Col. 3, 13, 8:

pars,

id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

sationes,

id. 11, 3, 21:

positio,

id. 1, 2, 4:

culta,

Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

campestres ac demissi loci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

iter,

id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

vici,

id. 40, 58, 2:

urbs,

id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

barbari,

dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —

Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

in campestribus,

Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—

Of the athletic exercises held there:

ludus,

Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

proelia,

contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

exercitationes,

Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

decursio,

id. Galb. 6 fin.:

arma,

used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,

Subst.

campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—

campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—

Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

quaestus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

id. 32, 7, 11:

operae,

Suet. Aug. 3:

temeritas,

Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].

Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

campester locus,

id. ib. § 6; cf.:

vineae collinae et campestres,

Col. 12, 21, 1:

resina,

Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

acer,

id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

locus,

Col. 3, 13, 8:

pars,

id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

sationes,

id. 11, 3, 21:

positio,

id. 1, 2, 4:

culta,

Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

campestres ac demissi loci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

iter,

id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

vici,

id. 40, 58, 2:

urbs,

id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

barbari,

dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —

Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

in campestribus,

Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—

Of the athletic exercises held there:

ludus,

Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

proelia,

contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

exercitationes,

Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

decursio,

id. Galb. 6 fin.:

arma,

used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,

Subst.

campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—

campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—

Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

quaestus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

id. 32, 7, 11:

operae,

Suet. Aug. 3:

temeritas,

Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

căpĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [caput], a covering for the head: capitia = capitum tegmina, Varr. ap. Non. p. 542, 25; also an undervest, as put over the head, though Varr. derives it from capio:

capitium ab eo quod capit pectus, id est, ut antiqui dicebant, comprehendit,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 131 Müll.: induis, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 9 (Com. Rel. v. 61 Rib.); Dig. 34, 2, 24.— A vestment of a priest, Hier. Ep. 64.—

The opening in the tunic through which the head passed (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 64; id. Vest. Sacerd. 14; Vulg. Exod. 28, 32; 39, 21; id. Job, 30, 18.

Căpĭtĭum, ĭi, n., a town in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103.

căpĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [caput], a covering for the head: capitia = capitum tegmina, Varr. ap. Non. p. 542, 25; also an undervest, as put over the head, though Varr. derives it from capio:

capitium ab eo quod capit pectus, id est, ut antiqui dicebant, comprehendit,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 131 Müll.: induis, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 9 (Com. Rel. v. 61 Rib.); Dig. 34, 2, 24.— A vestment of a priest, Hier. Ep. 64.—

The opening in the tunic through which the head passed (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 64; id. Vest. Sacerd. 14; Vulg. Exod. 28, 32; 39, 21; id. Job, 30, 18.

Căpĭtĭum, ĭi, n., a town in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103.

cărăcalla, ae, and cărăcallis, is, f. [Celtic], a long tunic or great-coat, with a hood, worn by the Gauls, and made of different materials, Spart. Sev. 21; Edict. Diocl. p. 21; Hier. Ep. 64, n. 15 (in Mart. 1, 93, 8: Gallica palla).—From this garment, introduced by him, was named,

Masc., the emperor Antoninus Caracalla, Spart. l. l.; id. Car. 9; Aur. Vict. Caes. 21; id. Epit. 21; Aus. Caes. 9, 22.

cărăcalla, ae, and cărăcallis, is, f. [Celtic], a long tunic or great-coat, with a hood, worn by the Gauls, and made of different materials, Spart. Sev. 21; Edict. Diocl. p. 21; Hier. Ep. 64, n. 15 (in Mart. 1, 93, 8: Gallica palla).—From this garment, introduced by him, was named,

Masc., the emperor Antoninus Caracalla, Spart. l. l.; id. Car. 9; Aur. Vict. Caes. 21; id. Epit. 21; Aus. Caes. 9, 22.

cirrus, i, m. (used mostly in plur.), a (natural) lock, curl, ringlet, or tuft of hair (rare): cirri, Varr. ap. Non. p. 94, 21; Mart. 10, 83.— Sing.:

cirrus,

Juv. 13, 165.—Also, the hair on the forehead of a horse, Veg. 2, 28, 34; 6, 2, 1.—

Transf.

A tuft of feathers or crest of birds, Plin. 11, 37, 44, § 122.—

The arms of polypi, Plin. 9, 28, 44, § 83; 25, 7, 33, § 70; 26, 8, 37, § 58.—

Filaments of plants similar to tufts of hair, Plin. 26, 7, 20, § 36; 27, 4, 9, § 25.—

A fringe upon a tunic, Phaedr. 2, 5, 13; cf. cirratus, II.

clāvus, i, m. [root klu-, v. claudo; prop. that which shuts or fastens].

A nail, usually of metal.

Lit.:

offerumentas habebis pluris Quam ulla navis longa clavos,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48:

(leges) ad parietem fixae clavis ferreis,

id. Trin. 4, 3, 32; so,

clavi ferrei,

Cato, R. R. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; Vitr. 7, 3 al.—Sometimes of hard wood:

clavis corneis occludere,

Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:

cornus... lignum utile, si quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figendum ceu ferreis,

Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206:

clavis religare tigna,

Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

clavos per modica intervalla figentes,

Liv. 28, 20, 4.—

Acc. to a Tuscan usage the ancient Romans designated the number of the year by nails, which the highest magistrate annually, at the Ides of September, drove into the wall of Jupiter's temple: clavo ab dictatore fixo,

Liv. 7, 3, 3 sqq.; 8, 18, 12 sq.; 9, 28, 6: clavus annalis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 10 Müll.; cf.

O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 329 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 263. Also, in a later age, country people seem to have kept an account of the years in this way,

Petr. 135, 8, 9.—Prov.: clavo clavum eicere, to drive out one nail by another (Gr. hêlôi ton hêlon, pattalôi ton pattalon, sc. dei exelaunein):

novo quidam amore veterem amorem tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum putant,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: aliquid trabali clavo figere, to fasten with a large nail, to clinch a matter, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; Arn. 2, p. 51.—

As a symbol of immovable firmness:

Necessitas Clavos trabales Gestans,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 18:

si figit adamantinos Necessitas Clavos,

id. ib. 3, 24, 7; cf. O. Müll. as above cit., p. 331.—Hence,

Trop.:

ex hoc die clavum anni movebis,

i. e. reckon the beginning of the year, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1:

fixus animus clavo Cupidinis,

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 4.—Prov.:

beneficium trabali clavo figere (v. trabalis),

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53 Zumpt; cf. Arn. 2, p. 51.—

Meton. of objects of like form.

( Lit. the handle of the rudder, the tiller; hence, pars pro toto.) The rudder, helm, in gen. (only sing.): ut clavum rectum teneam, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 12 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.):

clavum ad litora torquere,

Verg. A. 5, 177 Serv.; 10, 218.—

Trop.:

clavum tanti imperii tenere et gubernacula rei publicae tractare,

Cic. Sest. 9, 20:

abicere,

to leave off the care of a thing, Arn. 3, 106: dum clavum rectum teneam, if I keep a steady helm, am not negligent (as in Gr. orthan tan naun), Quint. 2, 17, 24 Spald.; cf. the passage of Enn. supra. —

In medic. lang., a painful tumor or excrescence, a wart, a corn; on the feet, Cels. 5, 28, 14. clavis in pedibus mederi, Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 184; 22, 23, 49, § 101 sq.; 26, 11, 66, § 106; 28, 16, 62, § 222;

on the eye,

Cels. 6, 7, 12;

in the nose,

Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 126;

upon the neck of cattle,

Col. 6, 14, 6;

in sheep,

id. 7, 5, 11.—Also a disease of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.—

A kind of abortion of bees, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 50.—

A purple stripe on the tunica, which, for senators, was broad (latus, cf. laticlavius); for the equites, narrow (angustus; cf.

angusticlavius). In the time of the emperors, however, the sons of the senators and equites also, who were preparing for civil office, wore the latus clavus,

Liv. 9, 7, 9; Varr. L. L. 9, § 79 Müll.; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 29 Jahn; cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 36; 1, 6, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 138; Vell. 2, 88, 2; Suet. Aug. 94: tunicam ita consuere, ut altera plagula sit angustis clavis, altera latis, Varr L. L. 9, § 47 Müll.—Hence the phrase: latum clavum ab Caesare impetravi, i. e. I have become senator, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 2; cf.:

clavum alicui tribuere,

Suet. Claud. 24:

impetrare,

id. Vesp. 4:

adimere,

id. Tib. 35:

adipisci,

id. Vesp. 2.—Rarely a purple stripe on bed or table cloths, Amm. 16, 8, 8.—

Poet., a tunic, in gen., either wide or narrow striped:

mutare in horas,

Hor. S. 2, 7, 10:

sumere depositum,

id. ib. 1, 6, 25.

instĭta, ae, f. [insisto].

The border or flounce (laid in several plaits) of a Roman lady ' s tunic ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

quarum subsutā talos tegit instita veste,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 29:

longa,

Ov. Am. 1, 32:

nulla,

i. e. no lady, id. ib. 2, 600.—

A bandage, girth, Petr. 20; id. 97, 4; Scrib. Larg. 133; Stat. Th. 7, 654.

lātĭclāvĭus, a, um, adj. [1. latus-clavus, II. 4.], having a broad purple stripe, broad-striped.

Adj.:

mappa,

Petr. 32: tunica (a mark of distinction borne by senators, military tribunes of the equestrian order, and the sons of distinguished families who were fitting themselves for offices of state; cf.

clavus),

Val. Max. 5, 1, n. 7:

tribunus,

Suet. Dom. 10; Inscr. Orell. 133.—

Subst.

lātĭclāvĭus, ii, m., one entitled to wear the latus clavus, a senator, patrician:

a quodam laticlavio prope ad necem caesus,

Suet. Ner. 26; id. Aug. 38.—

lātĭclāvĭum, ii, n., for laticlavus, a broad purple stripe on the tunic, worn as a mark of distinction (v. supra): laticlavium platusêmon, Gloss. Philox.; Dig. 24, 1, 42:

per laticlavii honorem,

Lampr. Commod. 4.

mănĭcae, ārum, f. [manus], the long sleeve of a tunic, reaching to the hand, and which therefore supplied the place of our glove.

Lit.:

et tunicae manicas (habent),

Verg. A. 9, 616:

partem vestitus superioris in manicas non extendunt,

Tac. 17:

notarius, cujus manus hieme manicis muniebantur,

Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15: de pellibus, sleeves of skins or fur, Pall. 1, 43, 4: miror, tamdiu morari Antonium: solet enim accipere ipse manicas, fur-gloves or a muff, Cic. Phil. 11, 11, 26.—For soldiers in battle, as a protector against an enemy's weapon, an armlet, gauntlet, Juv. 6, 255.—

Transf.

A handcuff, manacle (cf. pedicae): quid si manus manicis restringantur? quid si pedes pedicis coarctentur? App Flor. 3, p. 357; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 76:

ubi manus manicae complexae sunt,

Plaut. As. 2, 2, 35:

manicas alicui inicere,

id. Capt. 3, 5, 1:

conectere,

id. Most. 5, 1, 17:

manicisque jacentem Occupat,

Verg. G. 4, 439.—

Trop., manacles, fetters: sic laqueis, manicis, pedicis mens irretita est, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 25.—

A grappling-iron, with which an enemy's ship was held fast (usu. harpago), Luc. 3, 565.

nūdus, a, um, adj. [for nugdus; root nag-, nig-, to make bare; Sanscr. nagna, naked; cf. Germ. nackt; Eng. naked], naked, bare, unclothed, uncovered, exposed.

Lit.

In gen.:

membra nuda dabant terrae,

Lucr. 5, 970 Lachm. N. cr. (not nudabant):

tamquam nudus nuces legeret, in ventrem abstulisse,

Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265:

nudus membra Pyracmon,

Verg. A. 8, 425:

nuda pedem,

Ov. M. 7, 183:

capite nudo,

bareheaded, Sall. J. 94, 1:

pedibus nudis,

Hor. S. 1, 8, 24:

costae nudae tegmine,

Sil. 5, 449.—Esp., without the toga, in one's tunic:

nudus ara, sere nudus,

Verg. G. 1, 299; Petr. 92; Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 17; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 3, 26, 9.— Unarmed, unprotected:

in maximo metu nudum et caecum corpus ad hostes vortere,

his defenceless back, Sall. J. 107, 1; Liv. 5, 45, 3.—Prov.: vestimenta detrahere nudo, i. e. to get something out of one who has nothing, or to draw blood from a stone, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 79.—Of things:

silex nuda,

not covered with turf, Verg. E. 1, 15:

ensis,

id. A. 12, 306:

sedit humo nudā,

Ov. M. 4, 261:

et quodcumque jacet nudā tellure cadaver,

on the bare ground, unburied, Luc. 6, 550; so of unburied bodies, id. 8, 434; Stat. Th. 8, 73:

nudum nemus,

leafless, Sen. Herc. Oet. 281.—

With gen.:

loca nuda gignentium,

bare of vegetation, Sall. J. 79, 6:

nudus Arboris Othrys,

Ov. M. 12, 512. —

In partic.

Stripped, spoiled, vacant, void, deprived, or destitute of, without.

With abl.:

urbs nuda praesidio,

Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1:

praesidiis,

Liv. 29, 4, 7:

nudus agris, nudus nummis,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 184:

nudum remigio latus,

id. C. 1, 14, 4; Sil. 16, 46.—

With ab:

Messana ab his rebus sane vacua atque nuda est,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3.—

With gen.:

mors famae nuda,

Sil. 4, 608.—

Absol.:

heri quod homines quattuor In soporem conlocāstis nudos,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 147:

partem istam subselliorum nudam atque inanem reliquerunt,

Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 16.—

Poor, needy, destitute, forlorn:

quem tu semper nudum esse voluisti,

Cic. Fl. 21, 51:

senecta,

Ov. H. 9, 154:

senectus,

Juv. 7, 35:

quis tam nudus, ut, etc.,

id. 5, 163:

sine amicis, sine hospitibus, plane nudum esse ac desertum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148.—

Transf.

In gen., bare, mere, pure, simple, sole, alone, only:

nuda ista si ponas, judicari qualia sint non facile possim,

Cic. Par. 3, 2, 24:

ira Caesaris,

Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 17:

locorum nuda nomina,

Plin. 3, praef. §

2: virtus nudo homine contenta est,

Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 2:

nuda rerum cognitio,

Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 4:

nuda virtus,

Petr. 88: nudā manu captare fontem, i. e. without a cup, Sen. Hippol. alt. 519.—So freq. in jurid. Lat.:

nudo animo adipisci quidem possessionem non possumus: retinere tamen nudo animo possumus,

Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 2:

etiam nudus consensus sufficit obligationi,

Dig. 44, 7, 51; Gai. Inst. 3, 154.—

Esp., in phrases.

Nudum pactum, a bare agreement, i. e. a contract without consideration:

ex nudo enim pacto inter cives Romanos actio non nascitur,

Paul. Sent. 2, 14, 1.—

Nudum jus, an unexecuted right:

qui nudum jus Quiritium in servo habet, is potestatem habere non intellegitur,

Gai. Inst. 1, 54; 3, 166.—

In partic.

Simple, unadorned:

Commentarii (Caesaris) nudi sunt, recti et venusti, omni ornatu orationis tamquam veste detractā,

Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

brevitas nuda atque inornata,

id. de Or. 2, 84, 341:

quoniam dicendi facultas non debeat esse jejuna atque nuda,

id. ib. 1, 50, 218:

nuda et velut incompta oratio,

Quint. 8, 6, 41; cf. id. 2, 4, 3; Ov. A. A. 3, 747:

sedit humo nudā, nudis incompta capillis,

Ov. M. 4, 261.—

Undisguised, unadorned, not veiled or obscured:

veritas,

Hor. C. 1, 24, 7:

nudissima veritas,

Cael. Aur. Chron. 1, 5, 176:

simplex ac nuda veritas,

Lact. 3, 1, 3: nuda verba, unveiled, i. e. obscene words, Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 4.—Hence, adv.: nūdē, nakedly, simply (post-class.):

aliquid tradere breviter ac nude,

Lact. 3, 1, 11.

paedīco ( pēdīco, Auct. Priap. 68), āre, v. a. [paidikos], to practise unnatural vice.

Lit.:

amores,

Cat. 21, 4:

puerum,

Mart. 11, 94, 6.—Of various forms of unnatural lewdness, Mart. 11, 104, 17; id. 7, 67, 1. —

Transf., of the tunic, Mart. 11, 99, 2.

paedīco, ōnis, m. [1. paedico], one who practises unnatural vice, Mart. 6, 33, 1; 12, 86, 1.

pătăgīum, ii. n., = patageion, a gold edging or border on a Roman lady's tunic cf.:

limbus, ora): patagium est, quod ad summam tunicam assui solet: quae et patagiata dicitur et patagiarii, qui ejusmodi opera faciunt,

Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Naev. ap. Non. 540, 6; Tert Pall. 3; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 144 (2d ed.).—

Transf., an ornarient for the kair, App. M. 2. p. 119, 2