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1 cognomen
surname, family name, nick-name. -
2 Mulciber
Mulciber eris (C.) and erī (O.), m [MARG-], a surname of Vulcan, C., V., O.— Fire, O.* * *Isurname of Vulcan; fireIIsurname of Vulcan; fire -
3 cōgnōmen
cōgnōmen inis, n [com- + GNA-], a surname, second-name, family-name (added to the name of the gens to distinguish the family): T. Manlius, qui Galli torque detracto cognomen (sc. Torquati) invenit: sapientis: Crassus cognomine Dives: Mercuriale Imposuere mihi cognomen, H.: nationis magis quam generis uti cognomine: Diocles est, Popilius cognomine: duo quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est: cognomen cui Africano ex virtute fuit, Cs.: Tardo cognomen pingui damus, we call the slow man stupid, H.—In gen., a name: locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt, V.: Chaonios cognomine campos a Chaone dixit, V.: prisca locorum, Pr.* * *surname, family/3rd name; name (additional/derived from a characteristic) -
4 cōgnōmentum
cōgnōmentum ī, n [rare or late for cognomen], a surname: cognomento qui skoteino\s perhibetur, Poet. ap. C.: Puteoli cognomentum a Nerone adipiscuntur, Ta.— A name: (Rhenum) verso cognomento Vahalem dicere, Ta.* * *surname, family/3rd/allusive name; sobriquet; name; cult name of a god -
5 agnomen
a-gnōmen ( adn-), ĭnis, n. [gnomen, nomen], a surname (this word seems to have been first employed in later Lat. by the gramm. in order to distinguish the surname of individuals, e. g. Africanus, Asiaticus, Cunctator, and the like, from that belonging to all the members of a family (the agnati), e. g. Scipio, Cicero, Cato, and the like; while both these ideas were, through the whole class. per., designated by cognomen, q.v.: “propriorum nominum quattuor sunt species: Praenomen, Nomen, Cognomen, Agnomen: praenomen est quod nominibus gentilitiis praeponitur, ut Marcus, Publius; nomen proprium est gentilitium, id est, quod originem gentis vel familiae declarat, ut Portius, Cornelius; cognomen est quod uniuscujusque proprium est et nominibus gentilitiis subjungitur, ut Cato, Scipio; agnomen vero est quod extrinsecus cognominibus adici solet, ex aliquā ratione vel virtute quaesitum, ut est Africanus, Numantinus, et similia,” Diom. p. 306 P.; so Prisc. 578 P. al.; Capit. Ver. 3. -
6 Alam
Ălĕmanni ( Ălămanni and Ălă-mani), ōrum, m. [= Alle-Männer], the Alemanni, German tribes who (as their name indicates) formed a confederation on the Upper Rhine and Danube, from whom the Gauls transferred the name to the whole German nation; cf. Aur. Vict. Caes. 21; Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 17; Sid. 5, 375.—II.Derivv.,1.Ălĕmannĭa ( Ălăm-), ae, f. [cf. Fr. Allemagne; Ital. Alemagna], the country of the Alemanni, Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 234.—2.Ălĕmannĭcus ( Ălăm-), a, um, adj., Alemannic, pertaining to the Alemanni:3.tentoria,
Amm. 27, 2.—Hence, a surname of Caracalla, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Spart. Carac. 10. —Ălĕmannus ( Ălăm-), i, m., a surname of the emperor Gratian, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Aur. Vict. Epit. 47. -
7 Alamani
Ălĕmanni ( Ălămanni and Ălă-mani), ōrum, m. [= Alle-Männer], the Alemanni, German tribes who (as their name indicates) formed a confederation on the Upper Rhine and Danube, from whom the Gauls transferred the name to the whole German nation; cf. Aur. Vict. Caes. 21; Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 17; Sid. 5, 375.—II.Derivv.,1.Ălĕmannĭa ( Ălăm-), ae, f. [cf. Fr. Allemagne; Ital. Alemagna], the country of the Alemanni, Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 234.—2.Ălĕmannĭcus ( Ălăm-), a, um, adj., Alemannic, pertaining to the Alemanni:3.tentoria,
Amm. 27, 2.—Hence, a surname of Caracalla, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Spart. Carac. 10. —Ălĕmannus ( Ălăm-), i, m., a surname of the emperor Gratian, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Aur. Vict. Epit. 47. -
8 Alemanni
Ălĕmanni ( Ălămanni and Ălă-mani), ōrum, m. [= Alle-Männer], the Alemanni, German tribes who (as their name indicates) formed a confederation on the Upper Rhine and Danube, from whom the Gauls transferred the name to the whole German nation; cf. Aur. Vict. Caes. 21; Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 17; Sid. 5, 375.—II.Derivv.,1.Ălĕmannĭa ( Ălăm-), ae, f. [cf. Fr. Allemagne; Ital. Alemagna], the country of the Alemanni, Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 234.—2.Ălĕmannĭcus ( Ălăm-), a, um, adj., Alemannic, pertaining to the Alemanni:3.tentoria,
Amm. 27, 2.—Hence, a surname of Caracalla, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Spart. Carac. 10. —Ălĕmannus ( Ălăm-), i, m., a surname of the emperor Gratian, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Aur. Vict. Epit. 47. -
9 Alemannia
Ălĕmanni ( Ălămanni and Ălă-mani), ōrum, m. [= Alle-Männer], the Alemanni, German tribes who (as their name indicates) formed a confederation on the Upper Rhine and Danube, from whom the Gauls transferred the name to the whole German nation; cf. Aur. Vict. Caes. 21; Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 17; Sid. 5, 375.—II.Derivv.,1.Ălĕmannĭa ( Ălăm-), ae, f. [cf. Fr. Allemagne; Ital. Alemagna], the country of the Alemanni, Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 234.—2.Ălĕmannĭcus ( Ălăm-), a, um, adj., Alemannic, pertaining to the Alemanni:3.tentoria,
Amm. 27, 2.—Hence, a surname of Caracalla, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Spart. Carac. 10. —Ălĕmannus ( Ălăm-), i, m., a surname of the emperor Gratian, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Aur. Vict. Epit. 47. -
10 Alemannicus
Ălĕmanni ( Ălămanni and Ălă-mani), ōrum, m. [= Alle-Männer], the Alemanni, German tribes who (as their name indicates) formed a confederation on the Upper Rhine and Danube, from whom the Gauls transferred the name to the whole German nation; cf. Aur. Vict. Caes. 21; Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 17; Sid. 5, 375.—II.Derivv.,1.Ălĕmannĭa ( Ălăm-), ae, f. [cf. Fr. Allemagne; Ital. Alemagna], the country of the Alemanni, Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 234.—2.Ălĕmannĭcus ( Ălăm-), a, um, adj., Alemannic, pertaining to the Alemanni:3.tentoria,
Amm. 27, 2.—Hence, a surname of Caracalla, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Spart. Carac. 10. —Ălĕmannus ( Ălăm-), i, m., a surname of the emperor Gratian, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Aur. Vict. Epit. 47. -
11 Alemannus
Ălĕmanni ( Ălămanni and Ălă-mani), ōrum, m. [= Alle-Männer], the Alemanni, German tribes who (as their name indicates) formed a confederation on the Upper Rhine and Danube, from whom the Gauls transferred the name to the whole German nation; cf. Aur. Vict. Caes. 21; Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 17; Sid. 5, 375.—II.Derivv.,1.Ălĕmannĭa ( Ălăm-), ae, f. [cf. Fr. Allemagne; Ital. Alemagna], the country of the Alemanni, Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 234.—2.Ălĕmannĭcus ( Ălăm-), a, um, adj., Alemannic, pertaining to the Alemanni:3.tentoria,
Amm. 27, 2.—Hence, a surname of Caracalla, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Spart. Carac. 10. —Ălĕmannus ( Ălăm-), i, m., a surname of the emperor Gratian, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Aur. Vict. Epit. 47. -
12 cognomino
cognōmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].I.To furnish with a surname, to surname, denominate (mostly post-Aug.;II.only once in Cic.): amaracum Phrygium,
Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67; 21, 3, 7, § 10; * Quint. 4, 1, 2; Suet. Tib. 17.—In part. pass.: quo ex facto ipse posterique ejus Torquati sunt cognominati, Quadr. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 19; Suet. Aug. 7; Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 112; 33, 10, 17, § 133; Flor. 3, 5, 1: verba cognominata, i. e. synonyms, * Cic. Part. Or. 15, 53.— -
13 Labeo
1.lăbĕo, ōnis, m. amplif. [labium], one who has large lips, who is blubber-lipped:2.esse quosdam capitones, frontones, labeones,
Arn. 3, 108; cf.: labio, Ver. Flac. ap. Charis. 1, 79.Lăbĕo, ōnis, m., a surname:labra, a quibus Brocchi Labeones dicti,
Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.—Esp. a surname of the Antistii, Atinii, Fabii, and other Roman families; so,Antistius Labeo,
a celebrated teacher of law in the time of Augustus, Gell. 13, 10, 1; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 44; 47; Gai. Inst. 1, 188. -
14 labeo
1.lăbĕo, ōnis, m. amplif. [labium], one who has large lips, who is blubber-lipped:2.esse quosdam capitones, frontones, labeones,
Arn. 3, 108; cf.: labio, Ver. Flac. ap. Charis. 1, 79.Lăbĕo, ōnis, m., a surname:labra, a quibus Brocchi Labeones dicti,
Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.—Esp. a surname of the Antistii, Atinii, Fabii, and other Roman families; so,Antistius Labeo,
a celebrated teacher of law in the time of Augustus, Gell. 13, 10, 1; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 44; 47; Gai. Inst. 1, 188. -
15 Mnemon
Mnēmon, ŏnis, m., = Mnêmôn (having a good memory).I.A surname of king Artaxerxes, Nep. Reg. 1, 3.—II.A Roman surname, Inscr. Mur. 819, 2. -
16 Naias
Nāĭăs, ădis, and more freq. Nāĭs, ĭdis and ĭdos (plur. ĭdas), f., = Naïas and Nhais (floating, swimming, that is in the water), a water-nymph, Naiad:II.illum fontana petebant Numina, Naïades,
Ov. M. 14, 328:Aegle Naïadum pulcherrima,
Verg. E. 6, 21:Naïs Amalthēa,
Ov. F. 5, 115.— Poet. of mixing wine with water:Naïda Bacchus amat,
Tib. 3, 6, 57.— Adj.:puellae Naïdes,
Verg. E. 10, 10.—Transf., in gen., a nymph (Hamadryad, Nereid):III.Naïda vulneribus succidit in arbore factis,
Ov. F. 4, 231:inter Hamadryadas celeberrima Naias,
id. M. 1, 691:Naïdes aequoreae,
id. ib. 14, 557.—The surname probably of a freedwoman:B.Servilia Naïs,
Suet. Ner. 3.— Hence, Nāĭcus, a, um, adj., of the Naids, proceeding from the Naids:dona,
Prop. 2, 32, 40.—As subst.: Nāĭcus, i, m., a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 241, col. 2.— In fem.: ‡ Nāĭcē, Inscr. Fabr. p. 650, n. 433. -
17 Naice
Nāĭăs, ădis, and more freq. Nāĭs, ĭdis and ĭdos (plur. ĭdas), f., = Naïas and Nhais (floating, swimming, that is in the water), a water-nymph, Naiad:II.illum fontana petebant Numina, Naïades,
Ov. M. 14, 328:Aegle Naïadum pulcherrima,
Verg. E. 6, 21:Naïs Amalthēa,
Ov. F. 5, 115.— Poet. of mixing wine with water:Naïda Bacchus amat,
Tib. 3, 6, 57.— Adj.:puellae Naïdes,
Verg. E. 10, 10.—Transf., in gen., a nymph (Hamadryad, Nereid):III.Naïda vulneribus succidit in arbore factis,
Ov. F. 4, 231:inter Hamadryadas celeberrima Naias,
id. M. 1, 691:Naïdes aequoreae,
id. ib. 14, 557.—The surname probably of a freedwoman:B.Servilia Naïs,
Suet. Ner. 3.— Hence, Nāĭcus, a, um, adj., of the Naids, proceeding from the Naids:dona,
Prop. 2, 32, 40.—As subst.: Nāĭcus, i, m., a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 241, col. 2.— In fem.: ‡ Nāĭcē, Inscr. Fabr. p. 650, n. 433. -
18 Naicus
Nāĭăs, ădis, and more freq. Nāĭs, ĭdis and ĭdos (plur. ĭdas), f., = Naïas and Nhais (floating, swimming, that is in the water), a water-nymph, Naiad:II.illum fontana petebant Numina, Naïades,
Ov. M. 14, 328:Aegle Naïadum pulcherrima,
Verg. E. 6, 21:Naïs Amalthēa,
Ov. F. 5, 115.— Poet. of mixing wine with water:Naïda Bacchus amat,
Tib. 3, 6, 57.— Adj.:puellae Naïdes,
Verg. E. 10, 10.—Transf., in gen., a nymph (Hamadryad, Nereid):III.Naïda vulneribus succidit in arbore factis,
Ov. F. 4, 231:inter Hamadryadas celeberrima Naias,
id. M. 1, 691:Naïdes aequoreae,
id. ib. 14, 557.—The surname probably of a freedwoman:B.Servilia Naïs,
Suet. Ner. 3.— Hence, Nāĭcus, a, um, adj., of the Naids, proceeding from the Naids:dona,
Prop. 2, 32, 40.—As subst.: Nāĭcus, i, m., a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 241, col. 2.— In fem.: ‡ Nāĭcē, Inscr. Fabr. p. 650, n. 433. -
19 Numida
Nŭmĭda, ae, m., = Nomas, a nomad:II.Arabia Numidarum,
Vitr. 8, 3, 8 ( = Arabia Nomadum, Plin. 5, 16, 15, § 72): Numidas dicimus quos Graeci Nomadas, sive quod id genus hominum pecoribus negotietur, sive quod herbis, ut pecora aluntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.—In partic., a Numidian; usually in the plur., Nŭmĭ-dae, ārum, the Numidians, a people of Northern Africa, between Mauritania and the territory of Carthage, in the modern Algiers, Sall. J. 46, 3; 66, 2; 89, 7; Liv. 29, 31; 34; Verg. A. 4, 41; Hor. C. 3, 11, 47.—2.Enslaved and used in Rome as mounted attendants and messengers,
Sen. Ep. 87, 8; 123, 6; Tac. H. 2, 40; Inscr. Orell. 2877:Numidarum columnae,
i. e. of Numidian marble, Juv. 7, 182.—In gen. plur.:Numidūm gentes,
Mart. 12, 26, 6.—In sing.:Numida,
Sall. J. 12, 4.—As adj., of or belonging to the Numidians, Numidian:3.Numidae jaculatores,
Liv. 28, 11;Numidae leones,
Ov. A. A. 2, 183;Numida dens,
i. e. ivory, id. P. 4, 9, 28:ursos figebat Numidas,
Juv. 4, 100.—A Roman surname:B.Plotius Numida,
Hor. C. 1, 36.—Hence,1.Nŭmĭdĭa, ae, f., the country of Numidia, Mel. 1, 6, 1; Plin. 5, 3, 2, § 22; Sall. J. 8, 1; 13, 2; 16, 5; Col. 3, 12, 6 et saep.— Whence, Nŭmĭdĭānus, a, um, adj, Numidian, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55.—2.Nŭmĭ-dĭcus, a, um, adj., Numidian:equi Numidici,
Liv. 30, 6:scuta,
Sall. J. 94, 1:cedri,
Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 216:gallina,
Col. 8, 2, 2;called also Numidicae aves,
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:marmor, called also Libycum, Poenum,
id. 5, 3, 2, § 22; 36, 6, 8, § 49; Sen. Ep. 86, 6: Numidicus, a surname of Q. Caecilius Metellus, bestowed on him for his victory over Jugurtha, Vell. 2, 11, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 62, 1. -
20 Numidae
Nŭmĭda, ae, m., = Nomas, a nomad:II.Arabia Numidarum,
Vitr. 8, 3, 8 ( = Arabia Nomadum, Plin. 5, 16, 15, § 72): Numidas dicimus quos Graeci Nomadas, sive quod id genus hominum pecoribus negotietur, sive quod herbis, ut pecora aluntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.—In partic., a Numidian; usually in the plur., Nŭmĭ-dae, ārum, the Numidians, a people of Northern Africa, between Mauritania and the territory of Carthage, in the modern Algiers, Sall. J. 46, 3; 66, 2; 89, 7; Liv. 29, 31; 34; Verg. A. 4, 41; Hor. C. 3, 11, 47.—2.Enslaved and used in Rome as mounted attendants and messengers,
Sen. Ep. 87, 8; 123, 6; Tac. H. 2, 40; Inscr. Orell. 2877:Numidarum columnae,
i. e. of Numidian marble, Juv. 7, 182.—In gen. plur.:Numidūm gentes,
Mart. 12, 26, 6.—In sing.:Numida,
Sall. J. 12, 4.—As adj., of or belonging to the Numidians, Numidian:3.Numidae jaculatores,
Liv. 28, 11;Numidae leones,
Ov. A. A. 2, 183;Numida dens,
i. e. ivory, id. P. 4, 9, 28:ursos figebat Numidas,
Juv. 4, 100.—A Roman surname:B.Plotius Numida,
Hor. C. 1, 36.—Hence,1.Nŭmĭdĭa, ae, f., the country of Numidia, Mel. 1, 6, 1; Plin. 5, 3, 2, § 22; Sall. J. 8, 1; 13, 2; 16, 5; Col. 3, 12, 6 et saep.— Whence, Nŭmĭdĭānus, a, um, adj, Numidian, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55.—2.Nŭmĭ-dĭcus, a, um, adj., Numidian:equi Numidici,
Liv. 30, 6:scuta,
Sall. J. 94, 1:cedri,
Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 216:gallina,
Col. 8, 2, 2;called also Numidicae aves,
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:marmor, called also Libycum, Poenum,
id. 5, 3, 2, § 22; 36, 6, 8, § 49; Sen. Ep. 86, 6: Numidicus, a surname of Q. Caecilius Metellus, bestowed on him for his victory over Jugurtha, Vell. 2, 11, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 62, 1.
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