-
101 frecuentado
adj.visited, well-visited, frequented.past part.past participle of spanish verb: frecuentar.* * *1→ link=frecuentar frecuentar► adjetivo1 frequented, popular■ un bar frecuentado por soldados a bar popular with soldiers, a bar frequented by soldiers* * *----* casa frecuentada por los espíritus = haunted house.* frecuentado por los espíritus = haunted.* muy frecuentado = heavily used.* * ** casa frecuentada por los espíritus = haunted house.* frecuentado por los espíritus = haunted.* muy frecuentado = heavily used.* * *frecuentado, -a adjuna plaza muy frecuentada a very busy square;un lugar muy frecuentado por estudiantes a place which is very popular with students;un sitio frecuentado por carteristas a place frequented by pickpockets* * *adj popular -
102 norma
f.1 standard.este producto no cumple la norma europea this product does not meet European standardsla norma es que llueva al final de la tarde it usually o normally rains toward the end of the afternoonpor norma (general) as a ruletener por norma hacer algo to make it a rule to do something2 Norma.3 piece of legislation.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: normar.* * *1 norm, rule\norma de conducta rule of conduct* * *noun f.1) rule2) norm* * *SF1) (=regla) (tb Educ) rule; [oficial] regulationlos centros educativos tienen autonomía para elaborar sus propias normas — schools and colleges have the power to make their own rules
el comercio internacional está sujeto a ciertas normas — international trade is subject to certain regulations
•
como o por norma general — as a general rule, as a rule of thumb•
tener por norma hacer algo — to make it a rule to do sthnorma de comprobación — (Fís) control
normas de conducta — [sociales] rules of behaviour; [de periódico, empresa] policy sing
2) (=situación, costumbre) normes norma ofrecer una copa de bienvenida — it is standard practice o it is the norm to offer a complimentary drink
como es norma en estos casos — as is standard practice o as is the norm in these cases
3)la norma — (Ling) the standard form
4) (Arquit, Téc) square* * *a) ( regla) rule, regulationdictar normas — to lay down rules o regulations
tengo por norma... — I make it a rule...
es norma que or la norma es que acudan los directivos — it is standard practice for the directors to attend
* * *= convention, guide, norm, pattern, prescription, rule, standard, yardstick.Ex. Articulated subject indexes are based on title-like phrases that have some conventions concerning citation order.Ex. In so doing the indexes act as an organized guide to large sections of the literature of a subject area.Ex. An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex. Granted, standard is an ambiguous term, because it can mean either quality or simply prescription.Ex. If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.Ex. A standard is a document available to the public and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits and approved by a body recognized on the national, regional or international level.Ex. The legitimate yardstick against which to evaluate 'Beatlemusik' is not, pace Paul Johnson, Beethoven's last quartets, but other contemporary popular music.----* acatar las normas = toe + the line.* atenerse a una norma = conform to + standard.* ausencia de normas = anomie.* como norma = as a rule, as a matter of policy.* como norma general = as a rule of thumb, as a general rule, as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.* convertirse en la norma = become + the norm.* cumplir las normas = abide by + rules and regulations.* dar como norma = rule.* dar una norma = give + prescription.* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.* desacatar las normas establecidas = flout + convention.* desviación de la norma = deviation + from the norm, departure from the norm.* establecer norma = legislate.* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.* establecer un norma = give + prescription.* fuera de las normas comúnmente aceptadas = beyond the pale.* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.* hoja de normas = rule sheet.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* incumplimiento de normas = rule breaking.* incumplir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + regulation, break + rules.* infracción de las normas = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules.* infracción de normas = rule breaking.* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.* no cumplir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* norma absoluta = ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma absouta = hard and fast rule.* norma básica = ground rule.* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.* Norma Británica número + Número = BS + Número.* norma de comportamiento social = social pattern.* norma de entrada de datos = input standard.* norma de la industria = industry standard.* norma de trabajo = working rule.* norma de vestir = dress code.* norma fija = firm rule.* norma general = rule of thumb.* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).* norma inflexible = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* Norma Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD) = International Standard Archival Description (ISAD).* Norma Internacional para los Lenguajes de Instrucción = International Standard for Command Languages.* norma legal = statutory provision.* Norma + Número = ISO + Número.* norma ortográfica = spelling convention.* norma personal = personal norm.* norma que se puede aplicar a rajatabla = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma rígida = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* normas = policy, code of practice, regulation.* normas comunes = standard practices.* normas de préstamos vencidos = overdue policy.* normas de procedimiento = rules of procedure.* normas de uso = user policy.* normas habituales = standard practices.* normas internas = in-house guidelines.* norma social = social norm, societal norm.* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.* norma técnica = technical standard.* no seguir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* ofrecer una norma = offer + prescription.* por norma = as a rule.* que se atiene a una norma = compliant (with).* que sigue una norma = compliant (with).* ser la norma = be the norm, be the rule, become + the norm.* * *a) ( regla) rule, regulationdictar normas — to lay down rules o regulations
tengo por norma... — I make it a rule...
es norma que or la norma es que acudan los directivos — it is standard practice for the directors to attend
* * *= convention, guide, norm, pattern, prescription, rule, standard, yardstick.Ex: Articulated subject indexes are based on title-like phrases that have some conventions concerning citation order.
Ex: In so doing the indexes act as an organized guide to large sections of the literature of a subject area.Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex: Granted, standard is an ambiguous term, because it can mean either quality or simply prescription.Ex: If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.Ex: A standard is a document available to the public and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits and approved by a body recognized on the national, regional or international level.Ex: The legitimate yardstick against which to evaluate 'Beatlemusik' is not, pace Paul Johnson, Beethoven's last quartets, but other contemporary popular music.* acatar las normas = toe + the line.* atenerse a una norma = conform to + standard.* ausencia de normas = anomie.* como norma = as a rule, as a matter of policy.* como norma general = as a rule of thumb, as a general rule, as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.* convertirse en la norma = become + the norm.* cumplir las normas = abide by + rules and regulations.* dar como norma = rule.* dar una norma = give + prescription.* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.* desacatar las normas establecidas = flout + convention.* desviación de la norma = deviation + from the norm, departure from the norm.* establecer norma = legislate.* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.* establecer un norma = give + prescription.* fuera de las normas comúnmente aceptadas = beyond the pale.* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.* hoja de normas = rule sheet.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* incumplimiento de normas = rule breaking.* incumplir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + regulation, break + rules.* infracción de las normas = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules.* infracción de normas = rule breaking.* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.* no cumplir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* norma absoluta = ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma absouta = hard and fast rule.* norma básica = ground rule.* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.* Norma Británica número + Número = BS + Número.* norma de comportamiento social = social pattern.* norma de entrada de datos = input standard.* norma de la industria = industry standard.* norma de trabajo = working rule.* norma de vestir = dress code.* norma fija = firm rule.* norma general = rule of thumb.* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).* norma inflexible = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* Norma Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD) = International Standard Archival Description (ISAD).* Norma Internacional para los Lenguajes de Instrucción = International Standard for Command Languages.* norma legal = statutory provision.* Norma + Número = ISO + Número.* norma ortográfica = spelling convention.* norma personal = personal norm.* norma que se puede aplicar a rajatabla = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma rígida = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* normas = policy, code of practice, regulation.* normas comunes = standard practices.* normas de préstamos vencidos = overdue policy.* normas de procedimiento = rules of procedure.* normas de uso = user policy.* normas habituales = standard practices.* normas internas = in-house guidelines.* norma social = social norm, societal norm.* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.* norma técnica = technical standard.* no seguir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* ofrecer una norma = offer + prescription.* por norma = as a rule.* que se atiene a una norma = compliant (with).* que sigue una norma = compliant (with).* ser la norma = be the norm, be the rule, become + the norm.* * *1 (regla) rule, regulationnormas de conducta rules of conductnormas sociales social normsobservar las normas de seguridad to observe the safety regulationslas normas vigentes the regulations currently in forcedictar normas to lay down rules o regulationstengo por norma no beber al mediodía I make it a rule not to drink at lunchtime2(manera común de hacer algo): es norma que or la norma es que acudan a este tipo de reunión los directivos de la empresa it is standard practice for the directors of the company to attend this kind of meetingCompuesto:linguistic norm* * *
norma sustantivo femenino
normas de seguridad safety regulations;
tengo por norma … I make it a rule …b) ( manera común de hacer algo):
norma sustantivo femenino norm, rule: tiene que ajustarse a la norma europea, it has to meet the European standard
' norma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aplicarse
- caprichosa
- caprichoso
- criterio
- desordenada
- desordenado
- imposición
- normalizar
- normalización
- principio
- regla
- reglamentaria
- reglamentario
- relajar
- romper
- saltarse
- validez
- canon
- cumplimiento
- disposición
- elemental
- excepción
- implantar
- inadecuado
- obedecer
- regular
- respetar
English:
law
- norm
- operative
- policy
- regulation
- rule
- set aside
- set down
- standard
- vary
- yardstick
- departure
- deviant
* * *norma nf1. [patrón, modelo] standard;[regla] rule;este producto no cumple la norma europea this product does not meet European standards;normas de conducta [principios] standards (of behaviour);[pautas] patterns of behaviour;la norma es que llueva al final de la tarde it usually o normally rains towards the end of the afternoon;es la norma hacerlo así it's usual to do it this way;por norma (general) as a rule;tener por norma hacer algo to make it a rule to do sth2. Ling norm* * *f1 standard2 ( regla) rule, regulation* * *norma nf1) : rule, regulation2) : norm, standard* * *norma n ruletener por norma hacer algo to always do something / to never do something -
103 gráfico
adj.graphic, graphical, pictorial.m.graphic, graph, diagram, chart.* * *► adjetivo1 graphic1 (dibujo) sketch, chart\artes gráficas graphic arts————————1 (dibujo) sketch, chart* * *1. noun m.1) graph, chart2) graphic2. (f. - gráfica)adj.* * *1. ADJ1) [diseño, artes] graphicinformación gráfica — photographs pl, pictures pl
2) [descripción, relato] graphic2. SM1) (=diagrama) chart; (Mat) graphgráfico de sectores, gráfico de tarta — pie chart
2) pl gráficos (Inform) graphics* * *I- ca adjetivoa) (Art, Impr) graphicb) <relato/narración> graphic; < gesto> expressiveIIa) (Mat) graphb) (Inf) graphic* * *I- ca adjetivoa) (Art, Impr) graphicb) <relato/narración> graphic; < gesto> expressiveIIa) (Mat) graphb) (Inf) graphic* * *gráfico11 = graphic.Nota: Un gráfico es una representación bidimensional opaca (ej., una fotografía o un dibujo técnico) o para ser proyectada (ej., una filmina).Ex: A graphic is a two-dimensional representation whether opaque (e.g., art originals and reproductions, flash cards, photographs, technical drawings) or intended to be viewed, or projected, without motion, by means of an optical device (e.g., filmstrips, stereographs, slides).
* gráfico animado = motion graphic.* gráfico de flechas = arrowgraph.* gráfico de tarta = pie chart.* gráfico en movimiento = animated graphic.* gráfico en vídeo = video graphic.* gráfico fijo = still graphic.* graficos en movimiento = animated media.* gráficos por ordenador = computer graphics.* interfaz por medio de gráficos = graphics interfacing.* menú de herramientas para trabajar con gráficos = tool palette.* tarjeta de gráficos = graphics card.gráfico22 = diagrammatic, graphic, pictorial, figurative, graphical, representational.Ex: Diagrammatic presentation of the layout of the collection conveniently placed, for example, near the entrance.
Ex: In addition, 10 non-bibliographic CD-ROMs, containing full-text, numeric or graphic data, were acquired and evaluated.Ex: Forms of symbol used for presentation are: 1 language, eg Arabic; 2 mathematical, eg. graphs, formulae; 3 pictorial, eg drawings.Ex: The system, called 'T-Search', includes not only automatic phonetic searching but also capabilities of full text search and couples them with the capability to search the figurative elements of trademarks.Ex: There are learning advantages in using a graphical rather than a linear approach to the presentation of material in information systems.Ex: 'Data base' is a term referring to machine-readable collections of information, whether numerical, representational or bibliographic.* alfabetización gráfica = graphic literacy.* artes gráficas, las = graphic arts, the.* capacidad de interpretar información gráfica = graphic literacy.* diseñador gráfico = graphic artist, graphic designer.* diseño gráfico = graphic design.* ecualizador gráfico = graphic equaliser.* GUI (Interfaze Gráfico de Usuario) = GUI (Graphic User Interface).* guión gráfico = storyboard.* historieta gráfica = cartoon.* interfaz gráfico de consulta imprecisa = graphical browser.* material gráfico = graphic material.* presentación gráfica de términos permutados = permuted display.* representación gráfica = graphic display.* taller gráfico = printing company, printing press, printing firm, printing house.* * *talleres gráficos Anaya Anaya press, Anaya printing house2 ‹relato/narración› graphic; ‹gesto› expressive1 ( Mat) graph2 ( Inf) graphicCompuestos:bar chartcomputer graphicmasculine, feminine( RPl) printer* * *
gráfico 1◊ -ca adjetivo
graphic;
‹ gesto› expressive
gráfico 2 sustantivo masculinoa) (Mat) graphb) (Inf) graphic
gráfico,-a
I adjetivo graphic
diseño gráfico, graphic design
gráfico de tarta, pie chart
II sustantivo masculino y femenino graph
' gráfico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cuadro
- gráfica
- humorista
- reportaje
- periodista
- pico
- reportero
- tabla
English:
apostrophe
- artwork
- bar chart
- chart
- diagram
- graph
- graphic
- graphic account
- graphic design
- graphic designer
- photojournalism
- pie chart
- square
- storyboard
- vivid
- ball
- cartoon
- graphics
- press
- wall
* * *gráfico, -a♦ adj1. [de la imprenta] graphic;artes gráficas graphic arts2. [con signos, dibujos] graphic;una representación gráfica a graph;diseño gráfico graphic design3. [con imágenes] graphic;un reportaje gráfico a photo story, an illustrated feature;un reportero gráfico a press photographer4. [expresivo, claro] graphic;hizo un gesto muy gráfico he made a very expressive gesture;lo explicó de una manera muy gráfica she explained it very graphically♦ nm[figura] graph, chart; [dibujo] diagram gráfico de barras bar chart;gráfico circular pie chart;Am gráficos de computadora computer graphics; Esp gráficos de ordenador computer graphics;gráficos para presentaciones presentation o business graphics;gráfico de sectores pie chart;gráfico de tarta pie chart;gráficos vectoriales vector graphics♦ nm,fRP printer* * *I adj graphic;artes gráficas graphic artsII m1 MAT graph2 INFOR graphic* * *gráfico, -ca adj: graphic♦ gráficamente advgráfico nm1) : graph, chart2) : graphic (for a computer, etc.)3)gráfico de barras : bar graph* * *gráfico1 adj graphicgráfico2 n graph -
104 medida
f.1 measurement.¿qué medidas tiene el contenedor? what are the measurements of the container?tomar las medidas a alguien to take somebody's measurements2 measure, step.adoptar o tomar medidas to take measures o stepsmedida preventiva preventive measuremedidas de seguridad safety measures3 moderation.sin medida without moderation4 extent, degree (grado).¿en qué medida nos afecta? to what extent does it affect us?en cierta/gran medida to some/a large extenten mayor/menor medida to a greater/lesser extenten la medida de lo posible as far as possible5 course of action.6 quantity, amount.7 scoop, scoopful.past part.past participle of spanish verb: medir.* * *1 (acción) measuring; (dato, número) measurement■ ¿qué medidas tienes? what are your measurements?2 (disposición) measure3 (grado) extent4 (prudencia) moderation5 LITERATURA measure, metre\a (la) medida (traje) made-to-measurea medida que asen la medida de lo posible as far as possibletomar/adoptar medidas to take steps, take measurestomarle las medidas a alguien to take somebody's measurementsmedida de capacidad measure of capacitymedida de longitud measure of lengthmedida de seguridad security measuremedida de volumen measure of volume* * *noun f.1) measure, measurement2) step3) extent* * *SF1) (=unidad de medida) measure2) (=medición) measuring, measurementla medida del tiempo se realizará con unos cronómetros especiales — time will be measured using some special chronometers
3) pl medidas (=dimensiones) measurements¿qué medidas tiene la mesa? — what are the measurements of the table?
¿cuáles son tus medidas? — what are your measurements?
•
tomar las medidas a algn/algo — (lit) to measure sb/sth, take sb's/sth's measurements; (fig) to size sb/sth up *tómale bien las medidas antes de proponerle nada — make sure you've got him well sized up before you propose anything
4) (=proporción)no sé en qué medida nos afectará la nueva ley — I don't know to what extent the new law will affect us
•
en cierta medida — to a certain extent•
en gran medida — to a great extent•
en menor medida — to a lesser extent•
en la medida de lo posible — as far as possible, insofar as it is possible•
a medida que — asen la medida en que — + indic in that; + subjun if
el relato era bueno en la medida en que reflejaba el ambiente de la época — the story was good in that it reflected the atmosphere of the time
solo cambiarán el tratamiento en la medida en que los resultados sean negativos — the treatment will only be altered if the results are negative
5) (Cos)•
a (la) medida — [ropa, zapatos] made to measure; [trabajo, vacaciones] tailor-made•
venir a (la) medida — (lit) to be the right size; (fig) to be tailor-made6) LAm (=talla) size¿cuál es su medida? — what size do you take?
¿qué medida de cuello tiene usted? — what collar size are you?, what is your collar measurement?
7) (=disposición) measureuna de las medidas urgentes adoptadas — one of the emergency measures o steps taken
medida cautelar, medida de precaución — precautionary measure
paquete 1., 3)medidas de seguridad — [contra ataques, robos] security measures; [contra incendios] safety measures
8) (=moderación)•
con medida — in moderation•
sin medida — to excess9) [de versos] (=medición) measuring, scansion; (=longitud) measure* * *1) (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? — what are the dimensions of the room?
2) (en locs)a (la) medida — <traje/zapato> custom-made (AmE), made-to-measure (BrE)
a medida que — as
colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida — that was the last straw
4) (grado, proporción)en gran/cierta/menos medida — to a large/certain/lesser extent
5) ( moderación)6) (Lit) measure7) ( disposición) measuretomar medidas — to take steps o measures
* * *1) (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? — what are the dimensions of the room?
2) (en locs)a (la) medida — <traje/zapato> custom-made (AmE), made-to-measure (BrE)
a medida que — as
colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida — that was the last straw
4) (grado, proporción)en gran/cierta/menos medida — to a large/certain/lesser extent
5) ( moderación)6) (Lit) measure7) ( disposición) measuretomar medidas — to take steps o measures
* * *medida11 = measure, scale, metric.Ex: One measure of a library's market is the number of reference questions dealt with at the reference desk or through electronic reference.
Ex: The apparent size of the face is measured directly with a finely graduated scale and a magnifying glass.Ex: The author outlines quantitative metrics that measure information technology productivity from the perspective of the overall rate of return to the organization.* a medida = custom, bespoke.* conseguir en gran medida + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.* considerar en su justa medida = see + in proportion.* contribuir en gran medida a + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio, go far in + Gerundio, go far towards + Gerundio.* en cierta medida = to some extent, to a certain extent, to some degree.* en diferente medida = differing, in varying measures.* en distinta medida = differing, in varying measures.* en gran medida = by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a great extent, to a large degree, to a great degree.* en igual medida = similarly.* en la medida de lo posible = so far as possible.* en la medida en que = in that, so long as, to the extent that, insofar as [in so far as], to the degree that.* en mayor medida = to a greater extent, to a greater degree, a fortiori, to a larger degree, to a larger extent.* en mayor o menor medida = to a greater or lesser extent.* hacer a medida = custom-make, make to + order.* hacer a medida para satisfacer los requisitos = tailor to + meet the specification.* hacerse a medida de una aplicación práctica concreta = tailor to + application.* hecho a medida = customised [customized, -USA], purpose-designed, tailored, tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], bespoke, made to measure, fitted, made-to-order.* influir en gran medida = become + a force.* la medida en que = the extent to which.* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.* medida cuantitativa = quantitative measure.* medida de productividad = output measure.* medida de rendimiento = performance measure, output measure.* medidas y colindancias = metes and bounds.* sistema anglosajón de medidas = imperial measures.* tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.medida22 = arrangement, countermeasure [counter measure], measure.Ex: This arrangement is faster than waiting until documents are ordered.
Ex: This article reviews the extent of book theft in libraries and discusses some effective countermeasures that may help reduce the problem.Ex: If we as a society hope to deal with a very real and important issue, the implementation of this popular measure is a good place to start.* como medida de seguridad = as a backup.* como medida provisional = as an interim measure.* como medida temporal = as an interim measure.* como medida transitoria = as an interim measure.* medida de austeridad = austerity measure.* medida de contrapeso = counterbalance.* medida de control = control measure.* medida de emergencia = emergency measure.* medida defensiva = line of defence.* medida de fuerza = crackdown.* medida de precaución = security precaution, precautionary measure.* medida de protección = safeguard.* medida de ralentización del tráfico = traffic calming measure.* medida de seguridad = safety standard, security measure, safety regulation, safety precaution.* medida de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo = health and safety standard.* medida disciplinaria = disciplinary measure.* medida draconiana = draconian measure.* medida económica = economic measure.* medida enérgica = crackdown.* medida estructural = structural measure.* medida extrema = dire measure.* medida paliativa = palliative measure.* medida preventiva = preventative measure, precautionary measure, preventive measure, preemptive measure, safeguard.* medida provisional = stop gap measure, stopgap [stop-gap], stopgap measure, stopgap measure.* medidas = action.* medidas correctivas = corrective action, remedial action.* medidas de prevención = prevention efforts, prevention measures.* medidas disciplinarias = disciplining.* medidas drásticas = clampdown (on).* medidas preventivas = preventive care, ounce of prevention, preventative care.* para tomar medidas = for action.* primera medida = initial step.* proponer medidas = propose + measures.* toma de medidas = action.* tomar medida = take + action step.* tomar medidas = follow + steps, take + precaution, take + steps, take + measures, produce + contingency plan, make + contingency plan, apply + measures, undertake + action.* tomar medidas (contra) = take + action (against).* tomar medidas correctivas = pose + corrective action, take + corrective action, take + remedial action.* tomar medidas demasiado drásticas = throw + the baby out with the bath water.* tomar medidas de seguridad = take + safety precautions.* tomar medidas de seguridad más estrictas = tighten + security.* tomar medidas drásticas contra = clamp down on.* tomar medidas enérgicas contra = crack down on.* tomar medidas preventivas = take + preventive measures.medida3* a medida que = as.* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time goes by, as time passes (by).* a medida que pasa + Expresión Temporal = as + Expresión Temporal + go by.* a medida que + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que se necesite = on demand, on request, as required.* a medida que + transcurrir + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + transcurrir + el día = as the day + wear on.* * *A ( Mat) (dimensión) measurementanota las medidas de la lavadora make a note of the measurements of the washing machine¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? what are the dimensions of the room?¿cuáles son las medidas reglamentarias de una piscina olímpica? what's the regulation size of an olympic pool?la modista me tomó las medidas the dressmaker took my measurementstomar las medidas de algo to measure somethingCompuesto:surface measurementB ( en locs):usa zapatos a medida he wears made-to-measure shoesservicios diseñados a la medida custom-designed servicesa la medida de algo: fabricamos muebles a la medida de su exigencia we manufacture furniture to meet all your requirementséste es un proyecto a la medida de su ambición this is a project in keeping with o which matches his ambitionsnecesita una actividad a la medida de su talento he needs a job which will suit o which is commensurate with his abilitiesa medida que asa medida que va pasando el tiempo uno se va adaptando as time goes on, one (gradually) adaptsa medida que se acercaba la fecha se ponía más y más nervioso as the date drew closer he got more and more nervousa medida que la fue conociendo se fue desengañando the more he got to know her o the better he got to know her o as he got to know her the more disillusioned he becameC1 (objeto) measure2 (contenido) measureun vaso de leche por cada medida de cacao one glass of milk per measure of cocoallenar or colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida, ya no estaba dispuesto a aguantar más that was the last straw, I wasn't going to take any moreCompuestos:cubic measure● medida (de capacidad) para áridos/líquidosdry/liquid measureD(grado, proporción): en buena or gran medida to a great o large extenten cierta/menor medida to a certain/lesser extentintentaremos, en la medida de lo posible, satisfacer a todo el mundo insofar as it is possible o as far as possible we will try to satisfy everyoneintentará hacer algo por ti en la medida en que le sea posible she'll try and do whatever she can for youE(moderación): come con medida he eats moderatelygastan dinero sin medida they spend money like water, they're very extravagant (with money)F ( Lit) measureG (disposición) measurela huelga y otras medidas de presión the strike and other forms of pressureexpulsarlo me parece una medida demasiado drástica I think expelling him is too drastic a step o is a rather drastic measuretomar medidas to take steps o measuresme veré en la obligación de tomar medidas más estrictas I will be obliged to adopt more severe measurestomaré todas las medidas necesarias para que no vuelva a suceder I will take all the necessary steps to see that this does not happen againes conveniente tomar estas pastillas como medida preventiva it's advisable to take these pills as a preventive measureCompuestos:preventative o precautionary measuresecurity measures(en Ur) emergency security measures* * *
medida sustantivo femenino
1 (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement;
tomar las medidas de algo to measure something
2 ( en locs)
a medida que as;
a medida que fue creciendo as he grew up
3 ( utensilio) measure;
( contenido) measure
4 (grado, proporción):◊ en gran/cierta medida to a large/certain extent;
en la medida de lo posible as far as possible
5 ( disposición) measure;◊ tomar medidas to take steps o measures
medida sustantivo femenino
1 (medición) measurement
(unidad) measure
una medida de peso, a measure of weight
la medida del tiempo, the measurement of time
2 (grado, intensidad) extent: no sé en qué medida nos afectará, I don't know to what extent it will affect us
3 Pol measure
una medida injusta, a unfair measure
' medida' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abusiva
- abusivo
- acre
- afectar
- área
- arroba
- braza
- carácter
- concertar
- conforme
- conveniente
- corpulencia
- desatar
- desesperación
- efectividad
- eficacia
- eficaz
- encaminada
- encaminado
- gratuita
- gratuito
- impracticable
- incidencia
- justa
- justo
- Libra
- malestar
- metro
- onza
- patrón
- patrona
- perjudicar
- pertinencia
- pie
- pinta
- polemizar
- providencia
- punto
- quintal
- repercusión
- resistencia
- saludar
- según
- sentida
- sentido
- solidaria
- solidario
- superflua
- superfluo
English:
acre
- check off
- custom
- depth
- dessertspoon
- dishonest
- extent
- far
- fitted
- foot
- gauge
- give
- importantly
- ineffective
- insofar
- lesser
- linear measure
- lorry
- made-to-measure
- measure
- measurement
- pint
- push through
- quart
- severe
- severity
- step
- stone
- strike off
- tailor-made
- temporary
- ton
- unit
- waist
- way
- yard
- as
- fitting
- gill
- insofar as
- made
- move
- tailor
- walk
* * *medida nf1. [dimensión, medición] measurement;¿qué medidas tiene el contenedor? what are the measurements of the container?;unidades de medida units of measurement;a (la) medida [mueble] custom-built;[ropa, calzado] made-to-measure;es una casa/un trabajo a tu medida it's the ideal house/job for you, it's as if the house/job were made for you;a (la) medida de mi deseo just as I would have wanted it;medidas [del cuerpo] measurements;tomar las medidas a alguien to take sb's measurements;tomar las medidas de algo to measure sth;Figle tengo tomada la medida al jefe I know what the boss is like;Figya le voy tomando la medida al nuevo trabajo I'm getting the hang of the new jobmedida de capacidad measure [liquid or dry]2. [cantidad específica] measure;el daiquiri lleva una medida de limón por cada tres de ron a daiquiri is made with one part lemon to three parts rum3. [disposición] measure, step;yo ya he tomado mis medidas I'm prepared, I've made my preparations;tomar medidas disciplinarias (contra) to take disciplinary action (against);ejercer medidas de presión contra alguien to lobby sb;tomar medidas represivas (contra) to clamp down (on)medidas de choque emergency measures;medidas de seguridad [contra accidentes] safety precautions;[contra delincuencia] security measures4. [moderación] moderation;con/sin medida in/without moderation5. [grado] extent;¿en qué medida nos afecta? to what extent does it affect us?;en cierta/gran medida to some/a large extent;en mayor/menor medida to a greater/lesser extent;en la medida de lo posible as far as possible;a medida que iban entrando as they were coming in;Formalen la medida en que insofar as* * *fhecho a medida made to measure;está hecho a medida de mis necesidades it’s tailor-made for me;tomar las medidas a alguien take s.o.’s measurements;tomar medidas fig take measures osteps2 ( grado) extent;en mayor medida to a greater extent3:a medida que as* * *medida nf1) : measurement, measurehecho a medida: custom-made2) : measure, steptomar medidas: to take steps3) : moderation, prudencesin medida: immoderately4) : extent, degreeen gran medida: to a great extent* * *medida n1. (extensión) measurementte vamos a tomar las medidas we're going to take your measurements / we're going to measure you¿qué medidas tiene la mesa? how big is the table?2. (unidad, acción) measure -
105 tenir
tenir [t(ə)niʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 22━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque tenir fait partie d'une locution comme tenir compagnie, tenir chaud, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <b. ( = maintenir dans un certain état) to keepc. ( = gérer) [+ hôtel, magasin, comptes, maison, ménage] to keepd. ( = détenir) to have• si je le tenais ! just let me get my hands on him!• parfait, je tiens mon article great, now I have my article• qu'est-ce qu'il tient ! (inf) ( = il est ivre) he's plastered (inf!) ; ( = il est idiot) he's such an idiot!e. ( = contrôler) [+ enfant, classe] to have under controlf. ( = organiser) [+ séance, réunion, conférence] to hold• il tenait sa droite [conducteur] he was keeping to the righth. ( = contenir) [récipient] to hold• avec tout ce travail, est-ce qu'il pourra tenir le coup ? with all that work will he be able to cope?j. ( = respecter) [+ promesse, pari, planning] to keep tok. (locutions)► tenir qn/qch pour ( = considérer comme) to regard sb/sth as• elle le tient pour responsable de l'accident she holds him responsible for the accident► tenir qch de qn to get sth from sb• tiens, voilà mon frère ! oh, there's my brother!• tiens, tiens ! well, well!2. <a. ( = rester en place) [objet fixe, nœud, clou] to hold ; [objets empilés, échafaudage] to stay up• la branche est cassée mais elle tient encore the branch is broken but it's still attached to the treeb. ( = durer) [accord, beau temps, coiffure] to hold ; [couleur] to be fast ; [mariage, fleurs] to last• ça tient toujours, notre pique-nique ? (inf) is our picnic still on?c. ( = résister) to hold out• il fait trop chaud, on ne tient plus ici it's too hot - we can't stand it here any longer• à cette table, on peut tenir à huit this table can seat eight3. <• tenir à ( = être attaché à) [+ réputation, opinion de qn] to care about ; [+ objet, personne] to be fond of ; ( = avoir pour cause) to be due to• tu veux aller au cinéma ? -- je n'y tiens pas do you want to go to the cinema? -- not particularly• il tient à ce que nous sachions... he is anxious that we should know...• tu viens avec nous ? -- si tu y tiens are you coming with us? -- if you really want me to• à quoi ça tient ? why is that?• tenir de ( = ressembler à) [+ parent] to take after4. <( = dépendre de) to depend► qu'à cela ne tienne ! no problem!5. <b. ( = être dans une position) se tenir debout to be standing up• redresse-toi, tu te tiens mal stand up straight, you're slouchingc. ( = se conduire) to behave• il n'a qu'à bien se tenir ! he'd better behave himself!d. ( = avoir lieu) [conférence, réunion] to be held ; [festival] to take placee. ( = être cohérent) [raisonnement] to hold togetherf. (locutions)► tiens-toi bien ! wait till you hear the next bit!• tu sais combien elle a gagné ? tiens-toi bien: 3 millions ! do you know how much she won? you won't believe it! - 3 million!► s'en tenir à ( = se limiter à) to confine o.s. to ; ( = se satisfaire de) to content o.s. with• je sais à quoi m'en tenir sur son compte I know the sort of man he is► se tenir pour ( = se considérer comme)• tenez-vous-le pour dit ! (avertissement) you've been warned!* * *təniʀ
1.
1) ( serrer) to holdtiens! — ( voici) here you are!; ( écoute-moi) look!
tiens! c'est pour toi — ( voici un cadeau) here, it's for you; ( voici une gifle) take that!
2) ( avoir sous son contrôle) to keep [somebody] under control3) Armée to hold4) ( avoir attrapé) to holdje te tiens! — I've caught ou got you!
pendant que je te tiens — fig whilst I've got you
tenir une grippe — (colloq) to have flu GB ou the flu US
5) ( posséder) to have [renseignements]6) ( avoir la charge de) to hold [emploi]; to run [boutique, maison, journal]; to be in charge of [standard, bureau d'accueil]7) ( garder) to keep‘tenir hors de portée des enfants’ — ‘keep out of reach of children’
tenir une note — Musique to hold a note
8) ( conserver une position)9) ( maintenir en place) to hold down [chargement]; to hold up [pantalon, chaussettes]10) ( ne pas s'écarter de) to keep to [trajectoire]11) ( résister)tenir la mer — [navire] to be seaworthy
tenir le coup — (physiquement, moralement) to hold out
tenir le choc — [matériel] to withstand the impact; [personne] to stand the strain
12) ( contenir) to hold [quantité, litres]13) ( occuper) [objet] to take up [espace, volume]; [personne] to hold [rôle, position]14) ( considérer)tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour responsable — to hold somebody/something responsible
2.
tenir à verbe transitif indirecttenir à — to be fond of, to like
tenir à sa réputation/à la vie — to value one's reputation/one's life
2) ( vouloir)3) ( être dû à)
3.
tenir de verbe transitif indirect1) ( ressembler à)il a de qui tenir — (colloq) you can (just) see who he takes after ou where he gets it from
2) ( s'apparenter à)
4.
verbe intransitif1) ( rester en place) [attache, corde, étagère, barrage, soufflé] to hold; [timbre, colle, sparadrap] to stick (à to); [assemblage, bandage] to stay in place; [coiffure] to stay tidy; [mise en plis] to stay in2) ( résister)tenir (bon) — ( surmonter les conditions) to hold out; ( refuser de capituler) gén to hang on; Armée to hold out; ( ne pas relâcher sa prise) [personne] to hang on
tenir sans cigarettes jusqu'à la fin de la réunion — to last without cigarettes till the end of the meeting
il n'y a pas de télévision qui tienne — (colloq) there's no question of watching television
3) ( durer)la couleur n'a pas tenu — the colour [BrE] has faded
4) ( rester valable) [théorie, argument] to hold good; [alibi] to stand up5) ( être contenu) [personnes, objets] to fit ( dans into)tenir en hauteur/largeur/longueur — to be short enough/narrow enough/short enough ( dans for)
5.
se tenir verbe pronominal1) ( soi-même) to hold2) ( l'un l'autre)3) ( s'accrocher) to hold ontiens-toi or tenez-vous bien — (colloq) fig prepare yourself for a shock
4) ( demeurer)se tenir accroupi/allongé — to be squatting/stretched out
se tenir tranquille — ( immobile) to keep still; ( silencieux) to keep quiet; ( dans la légalité) to behave oneself
se tenir immobile — ( debout) to stand still
5) ( se comporter) to behave6) ( avoir une posture)se tenir bien/mal — to have (a) good posture/(a) bad posture
tiens-toi droit! — ( debout) stand up straight!; ( assis) sit straight!
7) ( avoir lieu) [manifestation, exposition] to be held8) ( être liés) [événements] to fit together9) ( être cohérent) [raisonnement, œuvre] to hold together10) ( se considérer)tenez-vous le pour dit! — (colloq) I don't want to have to tell you again!
11) ( être fidèle)12) ( se limiter)
6.
verbe impersonnel
7.
tiens exclamation oh!tiens (donc), vous voilà! — oh, there you are!
tiens, vous croyez? — do you think so?
tiens donc! — iron fancy that!
tiens tiens (tiens)! — well, well!
* * *t(ə)niʀ1. vt1) (avec sa main) to holdTu peux tenir la lampe, s'il te plaît? — Can you hold the torch, please?
Il tenait un enfant par la main. — He was holding a child by the hand.
2) (= gérer) [magasin, hôtel] to run3) [promesse, engagement] to keep4) (= considérer)5) (= occuper)6) (= résister à)7) (= garder, maintenir)Tenez votre chien en laisse. — Keep your dog on the lead.
8) (= avoir reçu)tenir qch de qn [histoire] — to have heard sth from sb, [qualité, défaut] to have inherited sth from sb, to have got sth from sb
2. vi1) (= ne pas se défaire) [noeud, joint] to hold2) (= ne pas disparaître) [neige, gel] to last3) (= résister) (= survivre) to survivetiens, voilà le stylo! — there's the pen!
5) (exclamatif)Tiens, c'est Alain là-bas! — Look, that's Alain over there!
6)tenir à [ami, objet] — to be attached to, to care for
Il tient beaucoup à elle. — He's very attached to her., (= avoir pour cause) to be due to, to stem from, (= dépendre de)
tenir à faire — to really want to do, to be determined to do
Elle tient à y aller. — She's determined to go.
7)tenir de (= relever de) — to partake of, (= ressembler à) to take after
Il tient de son père. — He takes after his father.
* * *tenir verb table: venirA vtr1 ( serrer) to hold [objet, personne, animal]; tiens-moi ça hold this (for me); tiens-moi hold me; tiens-moi la main hold my hand; tenir qn par la main/le bras to hold sb's hand/arm; tenir un enfant contre sa poitrine to hold a child to one's breast; tenir qch à la main/dans ses mains to hold sth in one's hand/in one's hands; tenir un couteau par le manche to hold a knife by the handle; tenir la rampe to hold onto the banister; tenir son chien to hold one's dog; tenir fermement qch to hold sth firmly ou tightly; tenir qch serré sous le bras to hold sth firmly ou tightly under one's arm; tiens!, tenez! ( voici) here you are!; ( écoutez-moi) look!; tiens! c'est pour toi ( voici un cadeau) here, it's for you; ( voici une gifle) take that!; si je le tenais! if I could get or lay my hands on him!; bien tenir to hold on to [portefeuille, chien]; faire tenir une lettre/un message à qn† to dispatch a letter/a message to sb; ⇒ deux;2 ( avoir sous son contrôle) to keep [sb] under control [élèves, enfants]; tenir sa classe to control one's class well; tenir son cheval Équit to keep one's horse well in hand; il nous tient he's got a hold on us;3 Mil (occuper, contrôler) to hold [colline, pont, ville]; tenir la première place Sport to be in first place;4 ( avoir attrapé) to hold [animal, coupable, meurtrier]; je te tiens! I've caught ou got you!; pendant que je te tiens fig whilst I've got you; tenir une grippe○ to have flu GB ou the flu US;5 ( posséder) to have [preuves, renseignements]; il tient le sujet de son prochain roman he's got the subject of his next novel; tenir qch de qn to get sth from sb [trait physique, caractère, information]; il tient ses yeux bleus de son père he gets his blue eyes from his father; il tient ses informations d'un ami he got his information from a friend; je tiens cette nouvelle de Paul I got this news from Paul; d'où or de qui tenez-vous ce renseignement? where did you get that information?; d'où tenez-vous cette certitude? what makes you so certain?; elle tient ses bijoux de sa mère she inherited her jewels from her mother;6 ( avoir la charge de) to hold [emploi, poste, assemblée]; to run [café, boutique, maison, journal, municipalité]; to be in charge of, to be on duty on [standard, bureau d'accueil]; bien tenir sa maison to keep one's house spick and span; tenir la comptabilité to keep the books;7 ( garder) to keep; tenir qn occupé to keep sb busy; tenir sa chambre propre to keep one's room tidy; tenir les aliments au frais to keep food in a cool place; ‘tenir hors de portée des enfants’ ‘keep out of reach of children’; tenir un accord secret to keep an agreement secret; tenir la porte fermée to keep the door closed; tenir une note Mus to hold a note; tenir un article† to carry an item; tenir les cours† Fin to maintain prices;8 ( conserver une position) tenir sa tête droite/immobile to hold one's head upright/still; tenir les bras écartés to hold one's arms apart; tenir les mains/les bras en l'air to hold up one's hands/one's arms; tenir les yeux ouverts/baissés to keep one's eyes open/lowered; tenir les poings serrés to keep one's fists clenched;9 ( maintenir en place) to hold down [chargement]; to hold up [pantalon, chaussettes]; tenir la porte fermée avec son pied to hold the door shut with one's foot;10 ( ne pas s'écarter de) to keep to [trajectoire]; to keep [rythme] ; tenir sa droite/sa gauche to keep to the right/to the left; tenir le large to stay in open waters;11 ( résister) ne pas tenir la comparaison not to bear comparison; tenir l'eau to be waterproof; tenir la mer [navire] to be seaworthy; tenir le coup (physiquement, moralement) to hold out; tenir le choc lit [matériel, appareil, verre] to withstand the impact; [personne] to stand the strain;12 ( contenir) to hold [quantité]; tenir vingt litres to hold twenty litresGB; ma voiture ne tient que deux personnes there's room for only two people in my car;13 ( occuper) [objet] to take up [espace, place, volume]; [personne] to hold [rôle, position]; tenir peu de place not to take up much room; tenir la place de deux personnes to take up as much room as two people; le monument tient le centre de la place the monument stands in the centreGB of the square;14 ( considérer) tenir qch pour sacré to hold sth sacred; tenir qn pour responsable to hold sb responsible; je le tiens pour un lâche I consider him (to be) a coward; je tiens mes renseignements pour exacts I consider my information to be correct; tenir qn pour mort to give sb up for dead; tenir pour certain que to regard it as certain that.B tenir à vtr ind1 ( avoir de l'attachement pour) tenir à to be fond of, to like [personne, objet]; tenir à sa réputation/à la vie to value one's reputation/one's life; il tient à son argent he can't bear to be parted from his money; tenir à son indépendance to like one's independence; tenir au corps [aliment] to be nourishing;2 ( vouloir) j'y tiens I insist; si vous y tenez if you insist; tenir à faire to want to do; elle tient à vous parler she insists on speaking to you; je ne tiens pas à faire I'd rather not do; tenir à ce que qn fasse to insist that sb should do; je ne tiens pas à ce qu'elle fasse I'd rather she didn't do; je tiens beaucoup à la revoir I'd really like to see her again; il tient à rentrer avant la nuit he's anxious to get home before dark; nous tenons absolument à vous avoir à dîner bientôt you really must come to dinner soon; ne reste pas si tu n'y tiens pas don't stay if you don't want to;3 ( être dû à) tenir à to be due to; la mauvaise récolte tient au manque d'eau the poor harvest is due to a lack of water; tes erreurs tiennent à ton inexpérience your mistakes are due to your lack of experience.C tenir de vtr ind1 ( ressembler à) tenir de to take after; tenir de sa mère/son père to take after one's mother/one's father; il a de qui tenir○ you can (just) see who he takes after ou where he gets it from; de qui peut-elle tenir pour être si méchante? where does she get her nastiness from?;D vi1 ( rester en place) [clou, attache, corde, étagère, barrage, soufflé] to hold; [timbre, colle, sparadrap] to stick; [assemblage, bandage] to stay in place; [coiffure] to stay tidy; [mise en plis] to stay in; tenir au mur avec de la colle/des épingles ( adhérer) to stick to the wall with glue/pins; tenir sur une jambe/un pied to stand on one leg/one foot; ces chaussures ne me tiennent pas aux pieds these shoes won't stay on my feet;2 ( résister) tenir (bon) ( surmonter les conditions) [personne, matériel] to hold out; ( refuser de capituler) gén to hang on, to hold out; Mil to hold out; ( ne pas relâcher sa prise) [personne] to hang on; tenir sans cigarettes jusqu'à la fin de la réunion to last ou go without cigarettes till the end of the meeting; tenir jusqu'à la fin de la réunion to hold out until the end of the meeting; tenir économiquement to hold ou last out in economic terms; j'espère que ma voiture va tenir (bon) I hope my car will last out; on a voulu me renvoyer mais j'ai tenu (bon) they wanted to fire me but I hung on; je ne peux plus (y) tenir I can't stand it any longer; il n'y a pas de télévision qui tienne○ there's no question of watching television;3 ( durer) le plan tient-il toujours? is the plan still on?; leur mariage tient encore their marriage is still holding together; le soleil n'a pas tenu longtemps the sun didn't last long; la neige tient/ne tient pas the snow is settling/is not settling; les fleurs n'ont pas tenu the flowers didn't last long; la couleur n'a pas tenu the colourGB has faded; tenir au lavage [couleur] not to run in the wash GB ou laundry US;4 ( rester valable) [théorie, argument] to hold good; ton alibi ne tient plus your alibi no longer stands up; ‘ça tient toujours pour demain?’ ‘is it still all right for tomorrow?’;5 ( être contenu) [personnes, véhicule, meubles, objets] to fit (dans into); mes vêtements tiendront dans une valise my clothes will fit into one suitcase; tenir à six dans une voiture to fit six into a car; faire tenir six personnes dans une voiture to fit six people into a car; mon article tient en trois pages my article takes up only three pages; tenir en hauteur/largeur/longueur to be short enough/narrow enough/short enough (dans for); tenir en hauteur dans une pièce to fit into a room (heightwise); ne pas tenir en hauteur/largeur/longeur to be too tall/wide/long (dans for); ne pas tenir en largeur dans un espace to be too wide for a space.E se tenir vpr1 ( soi-même) [personne] to hold [tête, ventre, bras]; se tenir la tête de douleur to hold one's head in pain; se tenir la tête à deux mains to hold one's head in one's hands;2 ( l'un l'autre) se tenir par le bras [personnes] to be arm in arm; ils se tenaient par la taille they had their arms around each other's waists; se tenir par la main [personnes] to hold hands;3 ( s'accrocher) to hold on; se tenir par les pieds to hold on with one's feet; se tenir à une branche/à la rampe to hold onto a branch/onto the banisters; se tenir d'une main à qch to hold onto sth with one hand; tiens-toi or tenez-vous bien○ fig prepare yourself for a shock;4 ( demeurer) se tenir accroupi/allongé/penché/courbé/à genoux to be squatting/stretched out/leaning/bent over/kneeling; se tenir au milieu/à la porte ( debout) to be standing in the middle/at the door; se tenir caché/sans bouger/au chaud to stay hidden/still/in the warm; se tenir prêt to be ready; se tenir tranquille ( immobile) to keep still; ( silencieux) to keep quiet; ( dans la légalité) to behave oneself; se tenir immobile ( debout) to stand still;5 ( se comporter) to behave; se tenir bien/mal to behave well/badly; savoir se tenir to know how to behave; tiens-toi bien! behave yourself!;6 ( avoir une posture) se tenir droit or bien/mal to have (a) good posture/(a) bad posture; tiens-toi droit! ( debout) stand up straight!; ( assis) sit straight!;7 ( avoir lieu) [manifestation, exposition] to be held; la réunion se tiendra au Caire the meeting will be held in Cairo;8 ( être liés) [événements] to fit together;9 ( être cohérent) [exposé, raisonnement, œuvre] to hold together; il n'y a rien à dire, tout se tient there's nothing to be said, it all holds together; ça se tient it makes sense;10 ( se considérer) se tenir pour to consider oneself to be; je me tiens pour satisfait des résultats I consider myself to be satisfied with the results; tenez-vous le pour dit○! I don't want to have to tell you again!;11 ( être fidèle) s'en tenir à to stand by; je m'en tiendrai à ma promesse/notre accord/leur décision I will stand by my promise/our agreement/their decision;12 ( se limiter) s'en tenir à to keep to; s'en tenir au minimum/au sujet to keep to a minimum/to the point; s'en tenir aux ordres to stick to orders; s'en tenir là to leave it there; ne pas savoir à quoi s'en tenir avec qn/qch not to know what to make of sb/sth.F v impers il ne tient qu'à toi de partir it's up to you to decide whether to leave; qu'à cela ne tienne! never mind!G tiens excl oh!; tiens (donc), vous voilà! oh, there you are!; tiens, je parie que c'est ta mère! oh! I bet it's your mother; tiens, vous croyez? do you think so?; tiens, tu es invité aussi? oh! so you've been invited as well?; tiens, tu n'étais pas au courant? didn't you know?; tiens donc! iron fancy that!; tiens tiens (tiens)! well, well!en tenir pour qn to have a crush on sb.[tənir] verbe transitifA.[AVOIR DANS LES MAINS]1. [retenir] to hold (on to)je tenais mal la bouteille et elle m'a échappé I wasn't holding the bottle tightly enough and it slipped2. [manier] to holdtu tiens mal ta raquette/ton arc you're not holding your racket/your bow properlyB.[CONSERVER]tiens-lui la porte, il est chargé hold the door open for him, he's got his hands full2. [garder - note] to hold‘tenez votre droite’a. [sur la route] ‘keep (to the) right’b. [sur un Escalator] ‘keep to the right’4. (Belgique) [collectionner] to collectC.[POSSÉDER]1. [avoir reçu]tenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [par hérédité] to get something from somebody[avoir à sa merci] to have gotah, ah, petit coquin, je te tiens! got you, you little devil!si je tenais celui qui a défoncé ma portière! just let me get ou lay my hands on whoever smashed in my car door!elle m'a tenu une heure avec ses histoires de divorce I had to listen to her going on about her divorce for a whole hourpendant que je vous tiens (au téléphone), pourrais-je vous demander un service? since I'm speaking to you (on the phone), may I ask you a favour?3. [détenir - indice, information, preuve] to have ; [ - contrat] to have, to have won ; [ - réponse, solution] to have (found) ou gottenir quelque chose de [l'apprendre] to have (got) something fromil a eu des troubles psychologiques — de qui tenez-vous cela? he's had psychological problems — who told you that?nous tenons de source sûre/soviétique que... we have it on good authority/we hear from Soviet sources that...tenir quelque chose de [le tirer de]: je tiens mon autorité de l'État I derive my power from the stateelle en tient une couche! (familier) she's as thick as two short planks (UK), what a dumb bell! (US)il en tient une bonne ce soir (familier) he's had a skinful (UK) ou he's three sheets to the wind tonightb. [il est ivre] he's really plastered!4. [transmettre]nous vous ferons tenir une copie des documents (soutenu) we will make sure you receive a copy of the documentsD.[CONTRÔLER, AVOIR LA RESPONSABILITÉ DE]1. [avoir prise sur, dominer] to holdquand la colère le tient, il peut être dangereux he can be dangerous when he's angryla jalousie le tenait jealousy had him in its grip, he was gripped by jealousy[avoir de l'autorité sur - classe, élève] to (keep under) controltenir la caisse to be at the cash desk, to be the cashierelle tient la rubrique artistique à "Madame" she has a regular Arts column in "Madame"le soir, il tenait le bar at night he used to serve behind the barle tribunal tiendra audience dans le nouveau bâtiment the court hearings will be held in the new buildingtenir des propos désobligeants/élogieux to make offensive/appreciative remarks5. [astreint à]je me sens tenu de la prévenir I feel morally obliged ou duty-bound to warn her7. ÉQUITATION [cheval] to keep in handE.[EXPRIME UNE MESURE]tenir une place importante to have ou to hold an important place2. [contenir] to holdF.[ÊTRE CONSTANT DANS]1. [résister à] (to be able) to takea. (familier) [assemblage, vêtements] to hold outb. [digue] to hold (out)c. [personne] (to be able) to take itle soir, je ne tiens pas le coup I can't take late nightstenir une promesse to keep ou to fulfil a promise[s'engager dans - pari]je tiens la gageure ou le pari! I'll take up the challenge!tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour to consider somebody/something to be, to look upon somebody/something as————————[tənir] verbe intransitif1. [rester en position - attache] to hold ; [ - chignon] to stay up, to hold ; [ - bouton, trombone] to stay on ; [ - empilement, tas] to stay upmets du gel, tes cheveux tiendront mieux use gel, your hair'll hold its shape betterle porridge vous tient au corps ou à l'estomac porridge keeps you goingfaire tenir quelque chose avec de la colle/des clous to glue/to nail something into positiona. [être fixé à] to be fixed on ou tob. [être contigu à] to be next to[personne]il ne tient pas encore bien sur sa bicyclette/ses skis/ses jambes he's not very steady on his bike/his skis/his legs yetcet enfant ne tient pas sur sa chaise this child can't sit still ou is always fidgeting in his chair2. [résister - union] to last, to hold out ; [ - chaise, vêtements] to hold ou to last out ; [ - digue] to hold out ; [ - personne] to hold ou to last outje ne tiens plus au soleil, je rentre I can't stand the sun any more, I'm going intes arguments ne tiendront pas longtemps face à la réalité your arguments won't hold for very long when faced with realitytenir bon ou fermea. [s'agripper] to hold firm ou tightb. [ne pas céder] to hold outtenez bon, les secours arrivent hold ou hang on, help's on its wayil me refusait une augmentation, mais j'ai tenu bon he wouldn't give me a rise but I held out ou stood my groundne pas y tenir, ne (pas) pouvoir y tenir: n'y tenant plus, je l'appelai au téléphone unable to stand it any longer, I phoned himça sent si bon le chocolat, je ne vais pas pouvoir y tenir there's such a gorgeous smell of chocolate, I just won't be able to resist it3. [durer, ne pas s'altérer - fleurs] to keep, to last ; [ - tissu] to last (well) ; [ - beau temps] to last, to hold out ; [ - bronzage] to last ; [ - neige] to settle, to stayil n'y a pas de "mais ma tante" qui tienne, tu vas te coucher! there's no "but Auntie" about it, off to bed with you!5. [pouvoir être logé] to fittenir en hauteur/largeur (dans) to fit vertically/widthwise (in)6. (locution)a. (familier) [aimer] to be hooked on somethingb. [ne considérer que] to stick to somethingtiens, tenez [en donnant quelque chose] heretiens, tenez [pour attirer l'attention, pour insister]: tiens, le tonnerre gronde listen, it's thunderingtiens, rends-toi utile here, make yourself usefultenez, je ne vous ferai même pas payer l'électricité look, I won't even charge you for the electricitys'il est intéressé par le salaire? tiens, bien sûr que oui! is he interested in the salary? you bet he is!tiens, tenez [exprime la surprise, l'incrédulité]: tiens, Bruno! que fais-tu ici? (hello) Bruno, what are you doing here?tiens, je n'aurais jamais cru ça de lui well, well, I'd never have expected it of himun tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras (proverbe) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (proverbe)————————tenir à verbe plus préposition1. [être attaché à - personne] to care for, to be very fond of ; [ - objet] to be attached to ; [ - réputation] to care about ; [ - indépendance, liberté] to valuesi tu tiens à la vie... if you value your life...2. [vouloir]tenir à faire quelque chose to be eager to do ou to be keen on doing somethingje tiens à être présent à la signature du contrat I insist on being there when the contract is signedtu veux lui parler? — je n'y tiens pas vraiment would you like to talk to him? — not really ou not particularlytenir à ce que: je tiens à ce qu'ils aient une bonne éducation I'm most concerned that they should have a good educationvenez dîner, j'y tiens absolument! come and have dinner, I insist!le bonheur tient parfois à peu de chose sometimes it's the little things that give people the most happiness4. (tournure impersonnelle) [être du ressort de]s'il ne tenait qu'à moi if it was up to me ou my decision————————tenir de verbe plus préposition1. [ressembler à] to take afterce chien tient à la fois de l'épagneul et du setter this dog is a sort of cross between a spaniel and a setterelle est vraiment têtue/douée — elle a de qui tenir! she's so stubborn/gifted — it runs in the family!2. [relever de]————————se tenir verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)se tenir par le cou/la taille to have one's arms round each other's shoulders/waists————————se tenir verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se tenir verbe pronominal transitifse tenir la tête à deux mains to hold ou to clutch one's head in one's hands————————se tenir verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se retenir] to hold on (tight)b. [fortement] to cling to, to clutch, to grip2. [se trouver - en position debout] to stand, to be standing ; [ - en position assise] to sit, to be sitting ou seateda. [debout] to stand up straightb. [assis] to sit up straightse tenir aux aguets to be on the lookout, to watch out3. [se conduire] to behave4. [être cohérent]a. [argumentation, intrigue] to hold together, to stand upb. [raisonnement] to hold water, to hold together5. (locution)d'abord ingénieur puis directrice d'usine, elle ne s'en est pas tenue là she started out as an engineer, then became a factory manager, but she didn't stop therene pas se tenir de [joie, impatience] to be beside oneself withtiens-toi bien, tenez-vous bien: ils ont détourné, tiens-toi bien, deux millions d'euros! they embezzled, wait for it, 2 million euros!elle a battu le record, tenez-vous bien, de plus de deux secondes! she broke the previous record and by over two seconds, would you believe!————————se tenir pour verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [se considérer comme]je ne me tiens pas encore pour battu I don't reckon I'm ou I don't consider myself defeated yetje ne me tiens pas pour un génie I don't regard myself as ou think of myself as ou consider myself a genius2. (locution)je ne supporterai pas tes insolences, tiens-le-toi pour dit! I'll say this only once, I won't put up with your rudeness! -
106 HEIMA
* * *I)n. home (ganga til sins heima); at heima mínu, at my house; eiga heima, to have one’s home, to live (Hallfreðr átti heima at Haukagili).adv. at home, at, or in, one’s own house (halr er heima hverr); sitja heima, to remain at home.* * *adv.I. neut. [Engl. home; Germ. heimath; Dan. hjem and hjemme]:—home, = heimili; en er kaupmenn drifu af skipi hverr til síns heima, Fms. vi. 109; skulu hvárigir öðrum þar íllt gera at heima mínu, Nj. 256; urðu þeir at ganga langa leið til síns heima, Bs. i. 47, Korm. 222, Stj. 393; til þíns heima, 484; ef eigi kemr tröll milli húss ok heima, Fms. viii. 41.2. the phrase, eiga heima, to have a home, live; Hallfreðr átti heima at Haukagili, Fms. ii. 9; þeim megin árinnar sem hann átti h., Bs. i, Hkv. 2. 4, and passim.II. at home; var Rútr h. at Rútsstöðum til sex vikna, Nj. 10; heima hafðir þú vit þitt, er þú sagðir mér til, Hrafn. 8; fátt var manna heima, Landn. 152; heima glaðr, cheerful, gladsome at home, Hm. 102; h. í görðum goða, Vþm. 2, passim: sayings, dælt er h. hvat, Hm. 5; halr er h. hverr, 35.β. phrases, standa h., to square, be all right, of a measure or the like: the phrase, sitja heima sem mær til kosta (heima-sæta), to stay at home as a maid, Sams. S.; þat þykkjumk ek vita, at eigi munum vit allan aldr okkar úgiptar heima sitja, Sturl. i. 206.B. COMPDS: heimaalinn, heimaalningr, heimaból, heimabóndi, heimabrunnr, heimabær, heimadyrr, heimadýr, heimaelskr, heimafastr, heimafólk, heimafriðr, heimagriðungr, heimahagar, heimahestr, heimahús, heimajörð, heimakominn, heimakona, heimaland, heimalið, heimamaðr, heimaprestr, heimaríkr, heimaseta, heimasveit, heimasæta, heimataða, heimatíund, heimavist. -
107 molto
1. adj a lot ofcon nomi plurali a lot of, many2. adv a lotcon aggettivi verymolto meglio much better, a lot betterda molto for a long timefra non molto before long* * *molto agg.indef.1 (con riferimento alla quantità) much (gener. in frasi negative o interr.); a lot of, lots of, a great (o a good) deal of, a great (o a large) quantity of, plenty of: non beve molto vino, he doesn't drink much wine; c'è molto traffico sulle strade, there is a lot of traffic on the roads; fu sprecato molto tempo in inutili discussioni, a great deal of time was wasted in useless arguing; ci vuole molta pazienza con i bambini, you need a lot of (o a good deal of) patience with children; non c'è rimasto molto pane, we haven't got much bread left; quel ragazzo non dedica molto tempo allo studio, that boy doesn't devote much time to studying; non c'era molto tempo per agire, there wasn't much time to act; avete molto tempo libero?, do you get much spare time?; hanno molto denaro, they have plenty of (o lots of) money2 (con riferimento all'intensità) great; a lot of: con molto piacere, molta cura, with great pleasure, care; ho appreso con molta gioia la notizia, the news gave me great joy (o I was delighted to hear the news); quell'insperato successo gli diede molta soddisfazione, the unexpected success gave him great satisfaction; le sue dimissioni hanno destato molto scalpore, his resignation caused a great sensation; non hanno dato molta importanza alla cosa, they didn't attach much importance to the matter // avere molta stima di qlcu., to have a high opinion of s.o.; non avere molta stima di qlcu., not to think much of s.o. // c'è molto sole, it's very sunny; c'era molta nebbia, it was very foggy; non c'era molto freddo, it wasn't very cold; lo spettacolo ha avuto molto successo, the show was very successful; dovete fare molta attenzione, you must be very careful; ho molta sete, I'm very thirsty; hanno avuto molto coraggio, they were very brave3 (con riferimento alla durata) long: molto tempo, a long time; molto tempo prima, a long time before (o long before); molto tempo dopo, a long time after (o long after); da allora è passato molto tempo, a long time has elapsed since then; ho atteso molto tempo prima che qualcuno venisse ad aprire, I waited a long time before someone came and opened the door; non lo vedo da molto tempo, I haven't seen him for a long time; ti assenterai per molto tempo?, will you be away (for) long?; non ci volle molto tempo per capire cosa stava accadendo, it didn't take us long to realize what was going on // Usato anche in espressioni ellittiche: fra non molto, before long; ho dovuto aspettare molto, I had to wait a long time; ci vuole molto per prepararti?, will it take you long to get ready?; ne avrai per molto?, will you be long?; è uscito da non molto, he left not long ago; non manca molto a Natale, it isn't long to Christmas4 (con riferimento all'estensione nello spazio) a long way, far: ho fatto molta strada per arrivare fin qui, I've come a long way to get here; da qui alla stazione la distanza non è molta, it isn't far from here to the station5 pl. many (gener. in frasi negative e interrogative); a lot of, a great many, a large number of; plenty of, a good many, lots of (gener. in frasi affermative): ha molti amici, he has a lot of (o a great many o lots of) friends; hai fatto molti errori nel compito, you made a lot of mistakes in the test; c'erano molte persone nella piazza, there were a lot of (o a great many o a large number of) people in the square; molti scienziati sostengono che..., many scientists claim that...; ci sono molti negozi nella zona?, are there many shops in the area?; non ho visto molti film quest'anno, I haven't seen many films this year◆ pron.indef.1 much (in frasi affermative è gener. sostituito da a lot, a great deal, plenty): io ho poco tempo per leggere, ma tu ne hai molto, I get (very) little time for reading, but you get a lot; molto di quanto ci hanno riferito è falso, much of what they told us is wrong; c'è molto di vero in ciò che ha detto, there is a great deal of (o a lot of) truth in what he said; hanno fatto molto per me, they did a lot for me; non ne so molto, non me ne intendo molto di informatica, I don't know much about computer technology; ''Hai del pane?'' ''Sì, ne ho molto'', ''Have you got any bread?'' ''Yes, I've got plenty''; non c'è molto da dire, there isn't much (o a lot) to be said; ci sarebbe molto da imparare da lui, a lot could be learnt from him; chiedono molto per quella casa?, are they asking much (o a lot) for that house?; non ci voleva molto a capirlo, it didn't take much (o a lot of) understanding // è già molto se..., it's already saying a lot if...; è già molto che io sia arrivato in tempo con tutto quel traffico, it's already saying a lot that I got here on time, with all that traffic // a dir molto, at (the) most (o worst): sarò occupato ancora un paio d'ore, a dir molto, I'll be busy for another couple of hours at (the) most2 pl. many, a lot of; (molta gente) many people, a lot of people: Sono quadri bellissimi, ne vendete molti?, They're beautiful pictures. Do you sell a lot of them?; molti di loro hanno preferito prendere l'aereo, many of them preferred to go by air; molti dei turisti erano tedeschi, many of the tourists were German; era stimato da molti, he was respected by many (people); eravate in molti?, were there many of you?; sono partiti in molti, ma non tutti hanno concluso la gara, there were a lot of starters, but not all of them finished the race; ''Sono rimasti molti posti liberi?'' ''No, non (ce ne sono) molti '', ''Are there many seats left?'' ''No, not many''; molti ritengono che..., many people (o a lot of people) think that...◆ s.m.: non si accontenta né del poco né del molto, he's never satisfied.molto avv.1 (davanti ad agg. e avv. di grado positivo e con p.pres. usato come agg.) very; most: una casa molto grande, a very large house; un uomo molto intelligente, a very (o a most) intelligent man; un giornalista molto noto, a (very) well-known journalist; è stato uno spettacolo molto divertente, it was a very (o a most) enjoyable show; ha parlato molto bene, he spoke very well; lo farò molto volentieri, I'll be very glad to do it (o form. I shall do it most willingly); mi alzo molto presto, tardi, I get up very early, late; eravamo molto a disagio, we felt very (o most) uncomfortable; sono constatazioni molto amare, they are very bitter observations; possiamo fare molto poco per lui, we can do very little for him2 (con agg. e avv. compar.) much; far: molto più grande, much bigger; molto migliore, much (o far) better; molto meno, più, much less, much more; molto più lentamente, much more slowly; oggi è molto più freddo di ieri, today is much colder than yesterday; è molto più coraggioso di quanto sembri, he is much braver than he seems; si conobbero molto più tardi, they met much later3 (con p.pass.) much; greatly, widely: è molto apprezzato dai colleghi, he is much (o greatly) appreciated by his colleagues (o he is very popular with his colleagues); i provvedimenti sono stati molto criticati da tutti, the measures were greatly criticized by all (o were widely criticized); rimasi molto colpito dalla sua bellezza, I was greatly struck by her beauty; il problema ecologico è molto dibattuto, the ecological problem is a much debated one; è molto cambiato, he is much (o greatly) changed // un prodotto molto richiesto, a product in great demand4 (con verbi) much (gener. in frasi negative e interr. o preceduto da very o so); a lot (gener. in frasi affermative); (spesso) often: non legge molto, he doesn't read (very) much; mi piace molto questa musica, I like this music very much; ci siamo divertiti molto alla festa, we enjoyed ourselves very much (o we had a wonderful time) at the party; non lo vediamo molto, we don't often see him; Vi ringraziamo molto per..., Thank you very (o so) much for...; non ho apprezzato molto il suo ultimo film, I didn't think much of his last film; viaggiate molto?, do you do much travelling?; non ci vediamo molto in questo periodo, we haven't seen much of each other lately; stanotte non ho dormito molto, I didn't sleep much last night // studiare, lavorare molto, to study, to work hard // né molto né poco, (per nulla) at all: la cosa non mi interessa né molto né poco, it doesn't interest me at all.* * *['molto] molto (-a)1. avv1) a lot, (very) much, a great dealnon legge molto — he doesn't read much o a great deal
ha viaggiato molto — he has travelled a lot o a great deal
ti è piaciuto? — sì, molto — did you like it? — yes, very much
questo libro è molto meglio dell'altro — this book is a lot o much better than the other one
2) (con aggettivi, avverbi) very, (con participio passato) (very) much3)(distanza, tempo)
c'è ancora molto da camminare — there's still a long way to goci vuole molto? — (tempo) will it take long?
non la vedo da molto — I haven't seen her for quite a while o for a long time
2. agg(quantità) a great deal of, a lot of, lots of, much (in domande e con negazioni), (numero) a lot of, lots of, many (in domande e con negazioni)c'è molta neve — there's a great deal of o a lot of snow
non c'è molto pane — there isn't a lot of bread, there isn't (very) much bread
non ho molto tempo — I don't have o haven't got much time
3. pronmuch, a lotmolti; molte — many, a lot
c'è pane? — sì, molto — is there any bread? — yes plenty o lots fam
molti di noi — many of o a lot of us
* * *['molto] 1.aggettivo indefinito- i fiori — many flowers
- a gente — many people
3) (tanto)con -a gentilezza, cura — with much o great kindness, care
ho -a fame, paura — I'm very hungry, scared
avere -a fortuna — to be very lucky, to have a lot of luck
molto più, meno denaro — much more, less money
2.-e meno persone, -i meno libri — far fewer people, books
-i dei luoghi che ho visitato... — many of the places I visited
3) (tanto)vincere, scrivere molto — to win, write a lot
è da molto che non lo vedo — I haven't seen him for a long time o for so long
6) a dir molto at the utmost3.amare molto qcn. — to love sb. very much
mi è piaciuto molto — I enjoyed it very much o a great deal
2) (con un avverbio) verysto molto bene — I'm really fine, I feel very well
molto gentilmente, volentieri — very kindly, with much pleasure
molto prima, dopo — a long time before, after
molto felice, pulito, famoso — very happy, clean, famous
* * *molto/'molto/Molto può essere usato come aggettivo, pronome o avverbio. - Come aggettivo e come pronome, si traduce con much davanti o al posto di nomi non numerabili ( molto vino = much wine; molta cura = much care; ne hai mangiato molto? = have you eaten much (of it)?) e many davanti o al posto di sostantivi plurali ( molti nemici = many enemies; molti (di loro) non vivono a Londra = many (of them) don't live in London). Si noti che much e many sono preferibilmente usati in frasi negative e interrogative, mentre in frasi affermative sono spesso sostituiti da a lot (of), lots (of), plenty (of), a good / great deal (of): molte persone = a lot of people; guadagno molto = I earn a lot. - Come avverbio, molto si usa dopo un verbo, e in tal caso si traduce much, very much o a lot ( non bevo mai molto = I never drink much / very much / a lot); quando precede un altro avverbio o un aggettivo, si traduce con very ( molto presto = very soon; molto veloce = very fast), ma se tale avverbio o aggettivo è al comparativo si rende con much ( molto più presto = much sooner; molto più veloce = much faster). - v. anche la nota della voce alcuno. ⇒ 311 (un gran numero di) - i fiori many flowers; - e persone many o a lot of people; è da -i anni che it's a long time that2 (una gran quantità di) - i soldi lots o plenty o a great deal of money; - a gente many people; non rimane più molto pane there isn't much bread left; abbiamo fatto -a strada we've gone very far3 (tanto) con -a gentilezza, cura with much o great kindness, care; ho -a fame, paura I'm very hungry, scared; fate -a attenzione be very careful; avere -a fortuna to be very lucky, to have a lot of luck4 (in un comparativo) molto più, meno denaro much more, less money; -e meno persone, -i meno libri far fewer people, books; è molto più difficile it's much more difficult1 (un gran numero) - i di loro many of them; -i dei luoghi che ho visitato... many of the places I visited...2 (tante persone) - i sono pensionati many (of them) are pensioners; - i sono tentati di crederlo many people tend to believe him3 (tanto) vincere, scrivere molto to win, write a lot; ho molto da fare I've got a lot of things to do; avete già fatto molto per me you've already done so much for me; non ci vuole molto a capirlo it doesn't take much understanding; molto di quello che dici è vero much of what you say is true; non me ne intendo molto di cinema I don't know much about cinema4 (tanto tempo) è da molto che non lo vedo I haven't seen him for a long time o for so long; aspetti da molto? have you been waiting long? non ci vorrà molto a finire it won't take long to finish; fra non molto before long; ho aspettato molto I waited for a long time5 (una gran cosa) è già molto se non ci sbatte fuori we'll be lucky if he doesn't throw us out; è già molto che sia venuta it's already saying a lot that she came; è molto per la tua età it's a lot for your age6 a dir molto at the utmostIII avverbio1 (con un verbo) la ringrazio molto I thank you very much; amare molto qcn. to love sb. very much; va molto a teatro he goes to the theatre a lot; è cambiato molto he has changed a lot; non mi piace molto I don't really like it; mi è piaciuto molto I enjoyed it very much o a great deal2 (con un avverbio) very; molto bene very well; sto molto bene I'm really fine, I feel very well; si è comportato molto male he behaved really badly; molto gentilmente, volentieri very kindly, with much pleasure; molto prima, dopo a long time before, after3 (con un aggettivo o un participio passato) molto felice, pulito, famoso very happy, clean, famous; è molto amato a scuola he's very much loved at school; molto in anticipo far in advance4 (in un comparativo) sta molto meglio he's much better; molto meno much less; lavora molto più velocemente di me he works much faster than me. -
108 posizione
f positionposizione chiave key position* * *posizione s.f.1 position: posizione verticale, vertical position; la posizione di un oggetto, di un quadro, the position of an object, of a picture; la posizione di questa villa è meravigliosa, this villa is beautifully sited; la posizione della testa, del corpo, the position of the head, of the body // (astr.): posizione apparente, aspect (o apparent position); posizione astrometrica, astrometric position; astronomia di posizione, astrometry2 ( modo di stare) position: era seduto in una posizione molto scomoda, he was sitting in a very uncomfortable position; mettersi in posizione comoda, to make oneself comfortable3 ( atteggiamento) position, attitude: la mia posizione di fronte a un problema non è mai pessimista, my attitude to a problem is never pessimistic; assumere una posizione ben definita riguardo a una questione, to adopt (o to take up) a definite position regarding a matter; mantenere le proprie posizioni, to maintain one's position // prendere posizione, ( in una contesa) to take sides4 ( condizione, situazione) position, standing, status: sono in una posizione imbarazzante, I am in an embarrassing position (o situation); si trova ancora in una posizione molto delicata, he is still in a very delicate situation; un uomo nella sua posizione dovrebbe comportarsi diversamente, a man in his position (o of his standing) should behave differently; voglio definire la mia posizione al più presto, I want to define my position as soon as possible; posizione finanziaria, financial standing (o position); posizione sociale, social status // (comm.): posizione concorrenziale, competitive position; faremo l'inventario per vedere qual è la nostra posizione, we are going to take stock to see how we stand; (amm.) posizione contabile, accounting position // (banca): posizione creditizia, credit rating; posizione di cambio pareggiata, square exchange position // (Borsa): posizione al ribasso, bear position; posizione al rialzo, bull position; posizione allo scoperto, short (o naked) position; posizione lunga, attiva, netta, long (o overbuy) position; in posizione lunga, going long; in posizione corta, going short; posizione di vendita ( allo scoperto), short position; posizione scoperta, uncovered position5 ( posto) position: ha una bellissima posizione in banca, he has a very good position in a bank // farsi una posizione, to acquire a position; per l'età che ha si è fatto un'ottima posizione, considering his age he has reached a very good position6 ( in una classifica) position: essere nelle prime posizioni, to be near the top position; essere nelle ultime posizioni, to be near the bottom; avere una buona posizione in graduatoria, to be well-placed in a list7 (gramm., mil., mus.) position; (mil.): attaccare una posizione, to attack a position; posizione strategica, strategic position8 (inform.) location, position: posizione di memoria, storage location; posizione iniziale, leading position; posizione di perforazione, code position; posizione riservata in memoria, dedicated core location.* * *[pozit'tsjone]sostantivo femminile1) (nello spazio) position, locationin posizione orizzontale, verticale — horizontally, vertically
la casa è in un'ottima posizione, in posizione ideale — the house is in a good position, ideally situated
2) (postura) position, attitude, postureessere in posizione prona, supina — to lie prone, to be supine
3) (in una classifica) position, place, placing4) fig. (situazione) position5) fig. (professionale, sociale) position, status*, standingposizione sociale — position, social standing
6) fig. (punto di vista) position, viewpresa di posizione — stance, stand
prendere posizione su qcs. — to take o make a stand on sth
7) mil. position, line* * *posizione/pozit'tsjone/sostantivo f.1 (nello spazio) position, location; in posizione orizzontale, verticale horizontally, vertically; la casa è in un'ottima posizione, in posizione ideale the house is in a good position, ideally situated2 (postura) position, attitude, posture; essere in posizione prona, supina to lie prone, to be supine; in posizione fetale in the foetal position; assumere una posizione to adopt a stance3 (in una classifica) position, place, placing; essere in terza posizione to be in third position o place; arrivare in quarta posizione to arrive fourth; perdere -i in classifica to fall in the charts5 fig. (professionale, sociale) position, status*, standing; posizione sociale position, social standing; una posizione di responsabilità a position of responsibility; farsi una posizione to rise6 fig. (punto di vista) position, view; avere -i estremiste to be extreme in one's views; presa di posizione stance, stand; prendere posizione su qcs. to take o make a stand on sth.7 mil. position, line; guerra di posizione war of position. -
109 haben
ha·ben1. ha·ben <hatte, gehabt> [ʼha:bn̩]vt1) ( besitzen)etw/jdn \haben to have sth/sb;wir \haben zwei Autos we've got two cars;wer hat, der hat ( fam) I'd/we'd rather have it than not;\haben wir noch etwas Käse? have we still got some cheese?;er hat eine erwachsene Tochter he's got a grown-up daughter;sie hatte gestern Geburtstag it was her birthday yesterday;jdm zur Frau/zum Mann \haben wollen to want to make sb one's wife/husband2) ( erhalten)ich hätte gern eine größere Wohnung I'd like a bigger flat;könnte ich mal das Salz \haben? could I have the salt please?;ich hätte gern ein Pfund Zucker I'd like a pound of sugar, please, can I have a pound of sugar, please;ich hätte gern ein Bier I'd like a beer, please, can I have a beer, please;wie hätten Sie es gern? how would you prefer it?;woher hast du das? where did you get that?etw \haben to have sth;wir \haben um zwei eine Besprechung we've got a meeting at two;ein Glück, wir \haben morgen keine Schule that's lucky, there's no school for us tomorrow;was hast du diesmal in Französisch? what did you get for French this time?;in der Schule hat sie immer gute Noten gehabt she always got good marks at school;wen habt ihr eigentlich in Mathe? who have you got for maths?4) ( aufweisen)etw \haben to have sth;sie hat eine Narbe am rechten Kinn she has a scar on the right-hand side of her chin;leider hat der Wagen eine Beule unfortunately the car has a dent;hat das Haus einen Swimmingpool? has the house got a swimming pool?;er hat Beziehungen he's got connections5) (zur Verfügung \haben)etw \haben to have sth;hast du heute Abend ein Stündchen Zeit für mich? could you spare me a little time this evening?;ich habe morgen leider keine Zeit I'm afraid I don't have time tomorrowetw \haben to have sth;bedauere, den Artikel \haben wir leider nicht sorry, unfortunately we don't have this item;das Buch ist noch zu \haben the book is still available;dieser Artikel ist leider nicht mehr zu \haben this item is unfortunately no longer availableetw \haben to have sth;ein Meter hat 100 Zentimeter there are 100 centimetres in a metre;die Kugel hat einen Inhalt von 600 Kubikmeter the sphere has a capacity of 600 cubic metres;das Grundstück dürfte über 4000 Quadratmeter \haben the plot should be over 4,000 square metres8) ( von etw erfüllt sein)etw \haben to have sth;ich habe Fieber/ eine Erkältung I've got a temperature/a cold;ich habe doch noch einige Zweifel I've still got a few doubts;hast du Lust, mit ins Theater zu kommen? do you feel like coming to the theatre with us?;Durst/Hunger \haben to be thirsty/hungry;gute/schlechte Laune \haben to be in a good/bad mood;Angst/Sorgen \haben be afraid/worried;hast du was? is something [or what's] the matter [or wrong] ?;ich hab nichts! nothing's the matter!;was hat er/ sie denn [o bloß] [o nur] ? what's up with him/her? ( fam), whatever's [or ( fam) what on earth's] the matter with him/her?9) ( herrschen)wie viel Uhr \haben wir bitte? what time is it, please?;wir \haben heute den 13. it's the 13th today;in Australien \haben sie jetzt Winter it's winter now in Australia;morgen sollen wir über 35º C im Schatten \haben it's supposed to be over 35 in the shade tomorrow;in Bayern \haben wir seit Tagen strengen Frost we've had a severe frost in Bavaria for dayses... \haben;ihr habt es sicher sehr angenehm in dieser Wohngegend it must certainly be very pleasant for you in this residential area;so hast du es bequemer you'll be more comfortable that way;ich habe es etwas kalt im Haus my house is a bit cold;es bei jdm gut \haben to be well off with sb; s. a. leicht, schlecht, schweretw zu tun \haben to have to do sth;du hast zu tun, was ich sage! you're to do what [or as] I say!;Sie \haben hier keine Fragen zu stellen! it's not for you to ask questions here!;ich habe noch zu arbeiten I've still got work to do;als Rekrut \haben Sie sich nicht zu beschweren! as a recruit it's not your place to complain!im Schlafzimmer hat er ein Bild hängen he's got a picture hanging in his bedroom;ich habe über 4000 Bücher in den Regalen stehen I've got over 4,000 books on the shelveses hat there is/are;im Sommer hat es dort immer reichlich Obst there's always an abundance of fruit there in the summer;jdm etw \haben to have sth for sb;geh zu deinem Opa, der hat dir was go and see grandad, he's got something for yousie hat so etwas an sich, das sie sehr anziehend macht she has something about her that makes her very attractive;ich weiß nicht, was er an sich hat, dass alle ihn so mögen I don't know what it is about him that makes everyone like him so much;das hat sie so an sich that's just the way she is;etw an jdm \haben;jetzt weiß ich, was ich an ihr habe now I know how lucky I am to have her;an diesen Idioten habe ich doch nichts! these idiots are useless to me!;an den Kindern habe ich eine große Hilfe the children are a great help to me;ich habe es im Rücken! I've got trouble with my back;er hat es am Herz he's got heart trouble;was hat es damit auf sich? what's all this about?;für etw zu haben/nicht zu \haben sein to be/not to be keen on sth;für einen schönen Videoabend bin ich schon immer zu \haben gewesen I've always been keen on a nice video evening;er ist immer für einen Spaß zu \haben he's always on for a laugh;etwas für sich \haben;keine schlechte Idee, sie hat etwas für sich not a bad idea, there's something to be said for it;jdn/etw gegen sich \haben to have sb/sth against one;jetzt hat sie die ganze Firma gegen sich now she's got the whole firm against her;hast du was gegen mein neues Kleid? have you got something against my new dress?;es in sich \haben ( fam) to be tough;der Trick hat es in sich! the trick's a tough one!;der Wein hat es aber in sich! the wine has really got some punch!;das Essen muss es wohl in sich gehabt \haben the food must have been really rich;der Chef hat wohl etwas mit seiner Sekretärin there's something [going on] between the boss and his secretary;es mit etw \haben to have a thing about sth;etw von jdm \haben to have sth from sb;die blauen Augen hat sie vom Vater she has her father's blue eyes, she gets her blue eyes from her father;er hat etwas von einem Bengel [an sich] he's a bit of a rascal;ihre Skulpturen \haben etwas von Rubin her sculpture owes much to Rubin;von wem hast du deine schlechten Manieren? from whom did you get your bad manners?;die Kinder \haben bisher wenig von ihrem Vater gehabt the children have seen little of their father so far;etw von etw \haben to get sth out of sth;das hast du nun von deiner Kompromisslosigkeit that's what comes of being unwilling to compromise;das Kleid hat etwas von Eleganz the dress has a certain elegance about it;nichts davon \haben not to gain anything from it;warum tut sie das? davon hat sie doch gar nichts! why does she do it? she doesn't gain anything from it;das hast du jetzt davon[, dass...] ( fam) that's what you get for...;das hast du jetzt davon! now see where it's got you!;das hast du nun davon, dass du immer so schnell fährst! that's what you get for speeding all the time!;wissen Sie überhaupt, wen Sie vor sich haben? have you any idea whom you are dealing with?WENDUNGEN:das nicht \haben können ( fam) to not be able to stand that;hör auf mit diesen Ausdrücken, ich kann das nicht haben! stop using these expressions, I can't stand it!;ich habe mich von meiner Freundin getrennt, ich bin jetzt wieder zu \haben my girlfriend and I have split up, so now I'm available again;da hast du/\haben Sie... there you are;da hast du zehn Euro! there you are, there's ten euros!;also gut, da \haben Sie das Geld right, well there you are, there's the money;da \haben wir's, genau wie ich es vorausgesagt hatte! there you go! exactly as I predicted!;lass mich nachdenken, ja, ich hab's! let me think, yes, I've got it!;wie gehabt as usual;hat sich was geändert? - nein, es ist alles noch wie gehabt has anything changed? - no, it's still just as it wasvr fam1) ( sich aufregen)sich [mit/wegen etw] \haben to make a fuss [about sth];musst du dich immer so haben? must you always make such a fuss?2) ( sich streiten) to argue;sie \haben sich mal wieder gehabt they have been arguing [or fighting] againes hat sich wieder it's all right again;er gab ihr einen Kuss, und es hatte sich wieder he gave her a kiss and it was all right again;hat es sich wieder, oder bist du immer noch wütend? is everything OK now or are you still furious?WENDUNGEN:hier sind noch mal 500 Euro, und damit hat es sich! here's another 500 euros, but that's it!;hat sich was! ( fam) you must be joking!;Ihr Schirm? hat sich was, das ist meiner! your umbrella? don't make me laugh, that's mine! vb auxetw getan \haben to have done sth;ich habe das nicht getan, das war meine Schwester! I didn't do that, it was my sister!;hätten Sie das nicht voraussehen können? could you not have foreseen that?;du hättest den Brief früher schreiben können you could have written the letter earlier;also, ich hätte das nicht gemacht well, I wouldn't have done that;etw getan \haben wollen to claim to have done sth;sie will ihn in einem Laden gesehen \haben she claims to have seen him in a shop;ich will nichts gesagt haben, verstanden? I didn't say anything, OK?2. Ha·ben <-s> [ʼha:bn̩] ntkein pl credit;mit etw im \haben sein to be in credit by sth -
110 neu
das ist die \neue/\neueste Mode! it's the new/latest fashion!;\neu sein to be new;etwas Neues something new;auf der Fachmesse gab es nichts Neues there was nothing new at the trade fair;ein \neueres System a more up to date system;das Neueste the latest [thing];jdm \neu sein to be news to sb, to be a new one on sb ( fam)was gibt's Neues? ( fam) what's new?;weißt du schon das Neu[e]ste? have you heard the latest?;seit \neu[e]stem [since] recently;seit \neuestem können wir Ihnen auch die Bestellung per Kreditkarte anbieten we are now able to take your orders by credit card;das Neu[e]ste vom Neuen the very latest [thing];2) ( frisch) fresh;du solltest mal ein \neues Hemd anziehen you should put on a fresh shirt3) ( abermalig) new;einen \neuen Anfang machen to make a fresh start;einen \neuen Anlauf nehmen to have another go;einen \neuen Versuch machen to have another trydie \neuesten Nachrichten the latest newsWENDUNGEN:auf ein N\neues! here's to a fresh start!; ( Neujahr) here's to the New Year!;aufs N\neue ( geh) afresh, anew1) ( von vorn)\neu bearbeitet media revised;\neu beginnen to make a fresh start, to start again from scratch;\neu anfangen to start all over again;etw \neu einrichten to refurbish sth;etw \neu gestalten to redesign, to provide a new layout;der \neu gestaltete Marktplatz the newly laid-out market square;etw \neu anschaffen to buy sth new2) ( zusätzlich) anew;die Firma will 33 Mitarbeiter \neu einstellen the firm wants to employ 33 new employees;wir wollen das Haus [ganz] \neu bauen we want to build the house anew [or rebuild the house];3) ( erneut) again;\neu eröffnet re-opened;frei werdende Stellen sollen nicht mehr \neu besetzt werden positions [to be] vacated should not be refilled;ich muss meine Kartei \neu ordnen I must re-sort my card index4) ( seit kurzem da)\neu entwickelt newly-developed;\neu eröffnet newly opened;( erneut eröffnet) re-opened;\neu geboren newly born;\neu geschaffen newly created;WENDUNGEN:wie \neu geboren like a new man/woman -
111 okrąż|yć
pf — okrąż|ać impf vt 1. (zatoczyć krąg dookoła) to go (a)round- okrążyć dom/plac to go a. to walk (a)round a house/square- ptak okrążył dolinę a bird made a circle over the valley2. (ominąć) to skirt- musieli okrążyć jezioro they had to skirt a lake3. (okolić) to surround- dom okrążony ogrodem a house surrounded by a garden- okrążyć zamek fosą to moat a castle4. (obstąpić) to encircle, to surround- okrążyć nieprzyjaciela to encircle the enemy- ludzie okrążyli studnię people surrounded the wellThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > okrąż|yć
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112 дом на площади
General subject: a house in the square -
113 по диагонали
1) General subject: arrisways, bias, (the house stood catty-corner across the square) catty-corner, cornerwise, diagonally2) Geology: arriswise3) Colloquial: cater-corner4) Sports: crosscourt (в теннисе и настольном теннисе: при ударе справа - в левую половину поля (стола) противника, при ударе слева - в правую)5) Engineering: diagonal pattern6) Mining: (уложенный) arriswise7) Makarov: cornerways, on the cross -
114 приводить в порядок
1) General subject: adjust, agree, appoint, arrange, (что-л.) beat into shape, busk, do, furbish, get (smth.) to rights, (что-л.) get into shape, (что-л.) knock into shape, lick into shape, make, methodize, neaten, order, (что-л.) put in proper trim, put into shape, put right, put straight, put to rights, readjust (снова), rearrange, redd, reorganize, right, set in order, set right, set to rights, slick, snug, sort out, spruce, square, straighten, systematize, tidy, trim, brush up, straighten out, set in order (в движение), get in order (e.g., there is still much work to be done to get the United States' fiscal house in order; англ. цитата - из репортажа агентства Thomson Reuters), bring to rights (должное состояние), groom (себя, внешность), organise, trick2) Colloquial: (тж. spruce up) spruce4) Military: button up (войска), rally, (войска) recoup, refit (войска), reform (войска), rehabilitate (войска после боя), reinstate (войска), spoon up5) Mathematics: settle6) Railway term: fettle7) Accounting: methodise8) Diplomatic term: bring up to date, marshal (документы и т.п.)9) Jargon: spruce up10) Oil: cure11) Patents: put in order13) Quality control: make good14) Makarov: bring to put, bring to rights, bring to shape, marshal (бумаги, документы и т.п.), organize, (что-л.) put (smth.) in proper trim, set, tidy up, (что-л.) lick into shape, clean up, do up, fix up, furbish up15) Taboo: doll upУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > приводить в порядок
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115 совокупляться
1) General subject: copulate, couple, tread (используется по отношению к птицам мужского пола)2) Biology: pair4) American: jazz5) Religion: fornicate6) Rude: fuck8) Makarov: do the trick (о мужчине)9) Taboo: Donald ( см. Donald Duck), Dutch-kiss, Zinzanbrook (произносится zin-zan-bruck), aardvark, accommodate, at it, bag up, ball, ball somebody (с кем-л.), ball with somebody (с кем-л.), band somebody (с кем-л.), bang, bang somebody (с кем-л.), bang with somebody (с кем-л.), bash somebody (с кем-л.), bate up, batter, beak, beanbag, bear, bed with somebody (с кем-л.), belly-bamp, belly-bump, (о мужчине) belt, belt (one's) batter, biff, (о мужчине) blow through, blue goose, board, bob, boff, boink, bone down, bonk, boogie, boom-boom, booty, bop, (о мужчине) break a lance with somebody (с кем-л.), bugger, bump, bump tummies, bump uglies, bun, (о мужчине) bury (one's) wick, bury the brisket, bus somebody out (с точки зрения мужчины), cane, canoe, (о мужчине) carve oneself a slice, cattle (см. cattle-truck), cha-cha, chafer, charver, chauver somebody (с кем-л.), (о мужчине) chuck a tread, chuff, clip somebody (с кем-л.), cock, cool out, cram, (о мужчине) cram it, (о мужчине) crawl somebody (с кем-л.), cure the horn (см. horn), dance on the mattress, dance the miller's reel, daub the brush, dick, diddle, dig out, dight, (о мужчине) dip (one's) dick, dip the fly, discuss Uganda (см. Ugandan affairs), do, (о мужчине) do a grind, (о мужчине) do a hoist, do a jottle, (о мужчине) do a slide up the broad, (о мужчине) do a tread, (о женщине) do a wet 'un, do an inside worry, do it, do the do, do the natural thing, (о женщине) do the naughty, (о мужчине) do the trick, do the two-backed beast, drill (for oil), (о мужчине) drive into somebody, dunk, ease nature, empty (one's) trash, exchange spits, exercise the ferret, federate, (о женщине) feed (one's) pussy, fer somebody (с кем-л.), (о мужчине) fettle, fill (one's) boots, (о мужчине) fill somebody up, fit ends, fix somebody up (с кем-л.), fix somebody's plumbing, fla (от ирл. Fleadh - party), flame, (о мужчине) flesh it, flimp, flip, flop, flop somebody (с кем-л.), fore-and-aft, four-nine-three-eleven (4-9-3-11, по номерам букв в алфавите), frame, freak, frig, frig somebody (с кем-л., об обоих полах), frock, frottage, fuck somebody (с кем-л., об обоих полах), futter (от фр. foutre), futy, futz, g, ganch somebody (с кем-л., букв.посадить на кол), gasp and grunt, gay it, gee, get (one's) ashes hauled, (о мужчине) get (one's) end away, get (one's) greens, get (one's) leg across, get (one's) nuts cracked, get (one's) oats from somebody, get (one's) oil changed, get Jack in the orchard (см. garden), get a bit, (о мужчине) get a couple of lengths in (somebody) (с кем-л.), get a leg over, get a little, (о женщине) get a wet bottom, get any (часто употребляется при приветствии мужчин - Getting any?), get boots, get busy, get down, get fixed up, get in, (о мужчине) get into somebody (см. get outside of somebody), get it off, (о женщине) get laid, get on the old fork, (о женщине) get outside of somebody (см. get into somebody), get over, get some, (о мужчине) get some trim, (о мужчине) get there, get up somebody (с кем-л.), get up them stairs (употребляется как приказ мужчины), gib, git skins, (о мужчине) give hard for soft, give it to somebody (с кем-л.), give it up, give somebody a shot (с кем-л.), give somebody a thrill (с кем-л.), give somebody one (с кем-л.), give somebody the business, give the dog a bone, (о женщине) go a bit of beef, go case with somebody (с кем-л.), go jottling, go leather-stretching, go post a letter, (о женщине) go star-gazing on (one's) back, go the route, go to Hairyfordshire (см. hair; игра слов на Herefordshire), go to bed with somebody (с кем-л.), go to town (with somebody), go tromboning, grease the wheel, grind, (о мужчине) grind (one's) tool, groan and grunt, haul (one's) ashes, have (one's) banana peeled, (о мужчине) have (one's) cut, have (one's) greens, (о мужчине) have (one's) nuts cracked, (о мужчине) have a bit, (о женщине) have a bit of beef, have a bit of fun, have a bit of rabbit-pie, have a bit of slap and tickle, (о женщине) have a bit of the gut-stick, have a bit off, (о мужчине) have a blow-through, have a flutter, have a go, (о мужчине) have a hoist, (о женщине) have a hot pudding for supper (см. pudding), have a naughty, have a put-in, (о мужчине) have a rattle, (о женщине) have a taste of the gut-stick, have carnal knowledge of somebody (с кем-л.), have contact with somebody (с кем-л.), have it away (together), have it in, have it off, have sex, have some, have somebody (с кем-л.), hide the salami, hit it off, hit skins, hive it, hobble, hog, hop, (о мужчине) hop into the horse's collar, (о мужчине) hop on, horizontalize, hose, huddle (somebody) (с кем-л.), hump (somebody) (с кем-л.), hump something heavy, hustle somebody (с кем-л.), inch, indulge, (о мужчине) introduce Charley, irrigate (см. lubricate), jab, jack, jack somebody (с кем-л.), jack up, jam, jape, jerk, jig, jiggle, jive, job, jog with somebody (с кем-л.), join giblets, join guts, jook, jottle, jump (somebody) (с кем-л.), jump up and down, kipper basting, knob, knock, knock boots, knock it off, knock off with somebody (с кем-л.), knock one on, knock somebody off (с кем-л.), knock somebody up (с кем-л.), know somebody (с кем-л.), know, in the Biblical sense, labor leather, lay, (о пожилых парах) lay (one's) cane in a dusty corner (намек на редкость совокупления), lay back, lay pipe, lay some pipe, lay somebody (с кем-л.), lay the leg, leap, leg-over, let Percy in the playpen, let nature take its course, (о женщине) lie feet uppermost, lift (one's) leg, lift a leg on somebody (с кем-л.), (о женщине) light the lamp, line, lobster, love somebody up (с кем-л.), (о мужчине) lubricate somebody (с кем-л.), mac, mack, make (one's) love come down, make babies, make ends meet, make it (with), make it together (обыч. употребляется в продолженных временах), make it with somebody (с кем-л.), make love (to somebody) (с кем-л.), make the scene, mash the fat, mount somebody (с кем-л.), muff, mug (somebody) (с кем-л.), naughty (somebody) (с кем-л.), nibble, nob, off, (о мужчине) pack, paint the bucket, park the pink bus, party, peg somebody (с кем-л.), perform, plank, plant a man, plant oats, (о женщине) play (one's) ace and take the jack (см. ace), play doctor, play fathers and mothers, play horses and mares (см. play fathers and mothers), play house, play in-and-out, play night baseball, play stable-my-naggy, play the national indoor game, play the organ, (о мужчине) play three to one (and be sure to lose) ("три" представляют собой пенис и яички, "однo" - влагалище, "потерять" означает эякулировать), play tiddlywinks, play top-sawyer (игра слов на Tom Sawyer и top-drawer), play tops and bottoms, plowter, pluck somebody (с кем-л.), plug (somebody) (с женщиной), pluke, poke somebody (с кем-л.), polish (one's) ass on the top sheet, pop, pop somebody (с кем-л.), pork, pork somebody (away) (см. meat; с кем-л.), pot pink, pound (somebody) (с кем-л.), (о женщине) pray with knees upwards, (о женщине) prod, pump somebody (с кем-л.), punch somebody (с кем-л.), push, put it to her, put the boots to somebody, put the devil into hell, quiff, rack, ram somebody (с кем-л.), rasp, rattle, ride (с точки зрения мужчины), ride somebody (с кем-л.), rip off a piece of ass, rock, roll, roll in the hay, roll somebody (с кем-л.), roller skate, root, rootle, (о мужчине) rump, sauce, saw off a chunk, scam, schtup (из идиш), score between the posts, scrape, screw, screw somebody (с кем-л., как о мужчинах, так и о женщинах), scrog, scrump somebody (с кем-л.), scuttle (об. в положении "мужчина сзади"), see, (о женщине) see stars lying on (one's) back, sex, sexing, sexpress, shake a tart, shake somebody down, shift, shoop, shove somebody (с кем-л.), shtup, shunt, skeet, skeeze, skin the cat, sklook, slam, slap skins, smash, snag, snake, snug, sock it to somebody (с кем-л.), spear the bearded clam (см. bearded clam), splay, splice, split, spread (one's) jenk, square someone's circle, stand somebody up (с кем-л.), (о женщине) stare at the ceiling over a man's shoulder, stick it (о мужчине), (о мужчине) stick somebody (с кем-л.), stretch leather, strum (somebody) (с кем-л.), (о женщине) study astronomy, (о мужчине) stuff, swing, tail, take a turn, take a turn among the parsley, (о женщине) take in beef, (о женщине) take it lying down, take somebody on (с кем-л.), tear a strip off, (о мужчине) tear off a hunk of skirt, tear up, tether (one's) nag, throw, throw a leg over somebody (с кем-л.), (о женщине) throw ass, throw one a hump, tick-tack, tie the true lovers' knot, till, tip somebody (с кем-л.), (о мужчине) tom, tonk, toss in the hay, trim the buff, trip, trow, tumble in, tup somebody (с кем-л.), twang, (о мужчине) varnish (one's) cane, (о мужчине) wag (one's) bum, wallow, wax, wear somebody, wedge, (о мужчине) wet (one's) wick, whack it up, wham (особ. быстро, без любовной игры), wham-bam (особ. быстро, без любовной игры), work, work (one's) bot, wriggle navels, yentz (из идиш), zap, zig-zag, bone, converge -
116 чортен
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117 генератор
( колебаний) driver, emitter, energizer, oscillator, generator, producer* * *генера́тор м.1. ( электромашинный) generatorвключа́ть генера́тор на нагру́зку — cause a generator to pick up (the) loadгенера́тор возбужда́ется — the generator builds upв слу́чае вы́хода генера́тора из стро́я … — upon loss of a generator …генера́тор выде́рживает нагру́зку (напр. номинальную) [m2]в тече́ние … — the generator carries its (e. g., rated) load for …генера́тор искри́т под щё́тками — the generator sparks under the brushesгенера́торы нагружа́ются равноме́рно ( при параллельной работе) — the generators divide the load wellгенера́тор нагру́жен норма́льно ( при параллельной работе) — the generator takes its share of loadгенера́тор начина́ет возбужда́ться — the generator picks upгенера́тор недогру́жен ( при параллельной работе) — the generator takes less than its share of the loadгенера́тор перегру́жен ( при параллельной работе) — the generator takes more than its share of the loadгенера́тор перехо́дит в режи́м электродви́гателя — the generator goes motoringгенера́тор рабо́тает на холосто́м ходу́ — the generator operates at no loadгенера́тор рабо́тает паралле́льно с … — the generator operates in parallel with …разгоня́ть генера́тор — allow a generator to come up to speed, bring up a generator to speedгенера́торы синхронизи́рованы ( при параллельной работе) — the generators are in synchronismсинхронизи́ровать генера́торы по загора́нию ламп — synchronize the generators by the light-lamp method, synchronize lightсинхронизи́ровать генера́торы по погаса́нию ламп — synchronize the generators by the dark-lamp method, synchronize darkста́вить генера́тор под нагру́зку — throw a generator on (the) load1) ( первичный источник колебаний) oscillator2) ( источник сигналов) generatorвозбужда́ть генера́тор — drive an oscillatorзапуска́ть генера́тор — activate [enable, turn on] an oscillatorнастра́ивать генера́тор измене́нием ё́мкости — tune an oscillator capacitively [by varying the tuned-circuit capacitance]настра́ивать генера́тор измене́нием индукти́вности — tune an oscillator inductively [by varying the tuned-circuit inductance]генера́тор начина́ет генери́ровать — the oscillator is kicked into oscillationsотключа́ть генера́тор — disable [turn off] an oscillatorпереводи́ть генера́тор в двухта́ктный режи́м — convert an oscillator to push-pull operationгенера́тор постро́ен на ла́мпе …— the oscillator uses [is based on, is built around] a … valveгенера́тор постро́ен по схе́ме (напр. ёмкостной трёхточки) — the oscillator is (set up as) a … (e. g., Colpitts circuit)генера́тор раска́чивается — the oscillator is building [builds] up (oscillation)синхронизи́ровать генера́тор какой-л. частото́й — lock an oscillator to a frequencyсрыва́ть колеба́ния в генера́торе — quench [turn off] an oscillatorавари́йный генера́тор — emergency generatorасинхро́нный генера́тор — induction generatorацетиле́новый генера́тор — acetylene generatorацетиле́новый генера́тор систе́мы «вода́ на карби́д» — water-to-carbide acetylene generatorацетиле́новый генера́тор систе́мы вытесне́ния — recession(-type) acetylene generatorацетиле́новый генера́тор систе́мы «карби́д в во́ду» — carbide-to-water acetylene generatorацетиле́новый генера́тор систе́мы погруже́ния — dipping(-type) acetylene generatorацетиле́новый генера́тор сухо́го ти́па — dry-residue acetylene generatorаэрозо́льный генера́тор — aerosol generator, foggerбала́нсный генера́тор — balanced oscillatorгенера́тор бегу́щей волны́ — traveling-wave-tube [TWT] oscillatorбесколле́кторный генера́тор — brushless generatorбесщё́точный генера́тор — brushless generatorгенера́тор бие́ний — beat-frequency oscillatorбрызгозащищё́нный [брызгонепроница́емый] генера́тор — splash-proof generatorгенера́тор Ван-де-Гра́афа — Van de Graaf [(electrostatic) belt] generatorвертика́льный генера́тор — vertical-shaft generatorгенера́тор видеочастоты́ — video-frequency signal generatorгенера́тор возбужда́ющих и́мпульсов — drive-pulse generator, driverвольтодоба́вочный генера́тор — booster (generator)вспомога́тельный генера́тор — auxiliary generatorгенера́тор вызывно́го то́ка — ringing generatorгенера́тор высо́кой частоты́1. (исходный или задающий источник в. ч. колебаний) radio-frequency oscillator2. (блок, включающий задающий в. ч. генератор, усилители, множители частоты и т. п.) radio-frequency generatorга́нновский генера́тор — Gunn(-effect) oscillatorгенера́тор гармо́ник ( не путать с генера́торами гармони́ческих или синусоида́льных колеба́ний) — harmonic generator (not to be confused with a harmonic or sinusoidal oscillator)гетерополя́рный генера́тор — cross-field [heteropolar] generatorгла́вный генера́тор мор. — propulsion generatorгенера́тор гла́вных синхронизи́рующих и́мпульсов — master clockгомополя́рный генера́тор — homopolar generatorгоризонта́льный генера́тор — horizontal-shaft generatorдвухко́нтурный генера́тор — tuned-input, tuned-output oscillatorдвухполя́рный генера́тор — bipolar generatorдвухта́ктный генера́тор — push-pull oscillatorджозефсо́новский генера́тор — Josephson sourceдиапазо́нный генера́тор — variable-frequency oscillator, VFOдинатро́нный генера́тор — dynatron oscillatorдугово́й генера́тор — arc converterё́мкостно-резисти́вный генера́тор — RC-oscillatorзадаю́ший генера́тор — master oscillatorгенера́тор заде́ржанных и́мпульсов — delayed pulse oscillatorгенера́тор заде́ржки — delay generatorгенера́тор за́днего полустро́ба — late-gate generatorзакры́тый генера́тор — (totally) enclosed generatorзапира́ющий генера́тор — blanking-pulse generatorзаря́дный генера́тор — charging generatorзвуково́й генера́тор — audio-signal [tone] generatorгенера́тор звуково́й частоты́ — audio-signal [tone] generator, audio(-frequency) oscillatorгенера́тор звуково́й частоты́, вызывно́й — voice-frequency ringing generator, low-frequency signalling setзу́ммерный генера́тор — buzzer oscillatorизмери́тельный генера́тор — ( без модуляции выходного сигнала) test oscillator; ( с модуляцией выходного сигнала) signal generatorгенера́тор и́мпульсного напряже́ния — high-voltage impulse generatorгенера́тор и́мпульсного то́ка — surge current generatorи́мпульсный генера́тор (источник колебаний, генерирующий под воздействием собственных или внешних импульсов) — pulse oscillatorи́мпульсный, хрони́рованный генера́тор — timed pulse oscillatorгенера́тор и́мпульсов (любой источник управляемых последовательностей импульсов, в том числе механический, электромеханический, электронный и т. п.) — pulse generator, pulserгенера́тор и́мпульсов за́данной фо́рмы — pulse waveform generatorгенера́тор и́мпульсов, маломо́щный — low-level pulserгенера́тор и́мпульсов, ма́тричный — matrix-type pulse generatorгенера́тор и́мпульсов, мо́щный — power pulserгенера́тор и́мпульсов, электро́нный — electronic pulse generatorгенера́тор инду́кторного вы́зова — subharmonic generator, ringing converterинду́кторный генера́тор — inductor generatorинтегра́льный генера́тор — integrated(-circuit) oscillatorинтерполяцио́нный генера́тор — interpolation oscillatorискрово́й генера́тор ( напр. для индукционного нагрева) — spark-gap converter (e. g., for induction heating)генера́тор ка́дровой развё́ртки — vertical-scanning [frame-scan, frame-sweep, vertical sweep] generator [circuit]калибро́вочный генера́тор — calibration oscillatorкамерто́нный генера́тор — tuning-fork oscillatorгенера́тор кача́ющейся частоты́ [ГКЧ] — sweep-frequency [swept-frequency] generator; ( без конкретизации типа) swept-signal sourceгенера́тор кача́ющейся частоты́ осуществля́ет кача́ние ( в пределах нужного диапазона) — the swept-frequency source sweeps (across the frequency range of interest)квадрату́рный генера́тор — quadrature oscillatorква́нтовый генера́тор — quantum-mechanical oscillatorква́нтовый генера́тор ИК-диапазо́на — infrared [IR] laser, iraserква́нтовый, опти́ческий генера́тор [ОКГ] — laser (см. тж. лазер)ква́нтовый, опти́ческий генера́тор бегу́щей волны́ — travelling wave laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий жи́дкостный генера́тор — liquid laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий и́мпульсный генера́тор — pulse(d) laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий инжекцио́нный генера́тор — injection laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий ио́нный генера́тор — ion(ic) (gas) laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий комбинацио́нный генера́тор — Raman laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий молекуля́рный генера́тор — molecular laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий монои́мпульсный генера́тор — giant-pulse laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий генера́тор на пигме́нтах — dye laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий генера́тор на руби́не — ruby laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий генера́тор на стекле́ с неоди́мом — Nd glass laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий полупроводнико́вый генера́тор — semiconduction laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий регенерати́вный генера́тор — cavity laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий генера́тор с модуля́цией добро́тности — Q-switched laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий генера́тор с непреры́вным режи́мом генера́ции — CW laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий генера́тор с электро́нной нака́чкой — electron-beam-pumped laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий твердоте́льный генера́тор — solid-state laserква́нтовый, опти́ческий хими́ческий генера́тор — chemical laserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ(-диапазо́на) — maser (см. тж. мазер)ква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ, акусти́ческий — acoustic maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ, га́зовый — gas maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ, и́мпульсный — pulse(d) maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ не аммиа́ке — ammonia gas maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ на осно́ве циклотро́нного резона́нса — cyclotron resonance [electron cyclotron] maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ на порошке́ — powder maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ на пучке́ моле́кул — molecular-beam maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ на руби́не — ruby maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ, полупроводнико́вый — semiconductor maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ, регенерати́вный — cavity maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ, регенерати́вный отража́тельный — reflection-type cavity maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ, регенерати́вныйпроходно́й генера́тор — transmission-type cavity maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ, полупроводнико́вый — semiconductor maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ с интерферо́метром Фабри́—Перо́ — Fabry-Perot maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ с опти́ческой нака́чкой — optically pumped maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ, твердоте́льный — solid-state maserква́нтовый генера́тор СВЧ, фоно́нный — phonon maserква́нтовый генера́тор с нака́чкой ла́зером — laser pumped maserква́нтовый генера́тор субмиллиметро́вого диапазо́на — submillimeter (wave) maser, smaserква́рцевый генера́тор — crystal oscillatorклистро́нный генера́тор1. (источник сигнала, подсоединён прямо к волноводу) klystron generator2. (источник высокочастотных колебаний, напр. гетеродин) klystron oscillatorкогере́нтный генера́тор — coherent oscillator, Cohoгенера́тор (колеба́ний) с вне́шним возбужде́нием — radio-frequency [r.f.] power amplifierкольцево́й генера́тор — ring oscillatorгенера́тор компенса́ции парази́тных сигна́лов передаю́щей тру́бки тлв. — shading generatorгенера́тор компенса́ции тё́много пятна́ тлв. — shading(-correction) generatorгенера́тор коро́тких и́мпульсов — narrow-pulse generatorла́мповый генера́тор — брит. valve oscillator; амер. vacuum-tube oscillatorгенера́тор лине́йно-возраста́ющего напряже́ния ( [m2]то́ка) — saw-tooth (voltage, current) generatorгенера́тор лине́йно-па́дающего напряже́ния ( [m2]то́ка) — phantastronмагнетро́нный генера́тор — magnetron oscillatorмагнитогидродинами́ческий генера́тор — magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] generator, magneto-fluid-dynamic [MFD] generatorмагнитогидродинами́ческий генера́тор на неравнове́сной пла́зме — non-equilibrium magnetohydrodynamic generatorмагнитострикцио́нный генера́тор — magnetostriction oscillatorмагнитоэлектри́ческий генера́тор — permanent-magnet generatorгенера́тор масшта́бных ме́ток да́льности — calibration mark(er) generatorгенера́тор ме́ток вре́мени — time-mark generatorгенера́тор ме́ток да́льности — range-mark(er) generatorмногото́ковый генера́тор — multiple-current generatorгенера́тор, модели́рующий диагра́мму напра́вленности — beam-pattern generatorмолекуля́рный генера́тор — molecular-beam maserнадтона́льный генера́тор (в синтезаторах частоты, возбудителях дискретного спектра и т. п.) — interpolation oscillatorгенера́тор нака́чки — pump oscillator; ( параметрического усилителя) pumpгенера́тор на кре́мниевом дио́де, транзи́сторах, R и C и т. п. — silicon-diode, transistor, RC-, etc. oscillatorгенера́тор на то́пливных элеме́нтах — fuel-cell generatorгенера́тор незатуха́ющих колеба́ний — continuous-wave [CW] oscillatorгенера́тор нейтро́нов — neutron generatorгенера́тор несу́щей частоты́ — ( в ВЧ телефонии) carrier oscillator; ( в системах на боковых частотах) carrier generatorнеявнопо́люсный генера́тор — implicit-pole generatorгенера́тор ни́зкой частоты́ — audio(-frequency) oscillator; audio signal generatorгенера́тор одино́чных и́мпульсов — single-pulse generatorопо́рный генера́тор ( в синтезаторах частоты и возбудителях дискретного спектра) — frequency standard (assembly)опо́рный генера́тор явля́ется исто́чником высокостаби́льной опо́рной частоты́, на осно́ве кото́рой получа́ются все остальны́е часто́ты, испо́льзуемые в радиоста́нции — the frequency standard produces an accurate, stable reference frequency upon which all frequencies used in the radio set are basedгенера́тор па́ра — steam generatorпараметри́ческий генера́тор — parametric oscillatorгенера́тор па́чек и́мпульсов — pulse-burst [series] generatorпеда́льный генера́тор — foot-operated [pedal] generatorгенера́тор пе́ны горн. — froth generatorгенера́тор пере́днего полустро́ба — early-gate generatorгенера́тор переме́нного то́ка — alternating current [a.c.] generator, alternatorгенера́тор переме́нного то́ка, многочасто́тный — multifrequency alternatorгенера́тор пилообра́зного напряже́ния ( [m2]то́ка) — saw-tooth voltage (current) generatorгенера́тор пла́вного диапазо́на — variable frequency oscillator, VFOпла́зменный генера́тор — plasma oscillatorгенера́тор пла́змы, дугово́й — arc plasma generatorгенера́тор повы́шенной частоты́ — rotary frequency changer, rotary changer converterгенера́тор погружно́го исполне́ния — submerged [submersible] generatorпогружно́й генера́тор — submerged [submersible] generatorгенера́тор постоя́нного то́ка — direct-current [d.c.] generatorгенера́тор по схе́ме ё́мкостной трёхто́чки — Colpitts oscillatorгенера́тор по схе́ме индукти́вной трёхто́чки — Hartley oscillatorгенера́тор по схе́ме моста́ Ви́на — Wien-bridge oscillatorгенера́тор по схе́ме Ше́мбеля — electron-coupled oscillator, ECOгенера́тор преры́вистого де́йствия — chopping oscillatorгенера́тор прямоуго́льных и́мпульсов — square-wave generatorгенера́тор псевдослуча́йной после́довательности — PR sequence generatorгенера́тор пусковы́х и́мпульсов — trigger(-pulse) generatorгенера́тор равновероя́тных цифр — equiprobable number generatorгенера́тор развё́ртки — брит. time-base (generator), time-base circuit; амер. sweep generatorгенера́тор развё́ртки да́льности — range-sweep generatorреакти́вный генера́тор — reluctance generatorрезе́рвный генера́тор — stand-by generatorрелаксацио́нный генера́тор — relaxation oscillatorгенера́тор релаксацио́нных колеба́ний — relaxation oscillatorреле́йный генера́тор — relay pulse generatorсамовозбужда́ющийся генера́тор — self-excited generatorсамохрони́рующийся генера́тор — self-pulsed oscillatorгенера́тор сантиметро́вого диапазо́на — SHF oscillatorгенера́тор с вну́тренней самовентиля́цией — built-in-fan-cooled generatorгенера́тор с водоро́дным охлажде́нием — hydrogen-cooled generatorгенера́тор СВЧ ( не путать с генера́тором сантиметро́вого диапазо́на) — microwave oscillator (not to be confused with SHF oscillator)сельси́нный генера́тор — synchro generatorгенера́тор се́тки часто́т — (frequency) spectrum generatorгенера́тор се́тки часто́т с ша́гом 10 кГц — a 10 kHz spectrum generatorгенера́тор сигна́лов — signal generatorгенера́тор сигна́лов, часто́тно-модули́рованный — FM signal generatorгенера́тор си́мволов — symbol generatorгенера́тор синусоида́льных колеба́ний ( не путать с генера́тором гармо́ник) — harmonic [sinusoidal] oscillator (not to be confused with harmonic generator)генера́тор синхрои́мпульсов тлв. — synchronizing(-signal) [sync] generatorсинхро́нный генера́тор1. эл. synchronous generator2. радио, тлв. locked oscillatorгенера́тор с и́скровым возбужде́нием — spark-excited oscillatorгенера́тор с ква́рцевой стабилиза́цией — crystal-controlled oscillatorгенера́тор с колеба́тельным ко́нтуром в цепи́ ано́да — брит. tuned-anode oscillator; амер. tuned-plate oscillatorгенера́тор с колеба́тельным ко́нтуром в цепи́ ано́да и се́тки — брит. tuned-anode, tuned-grid [TATG] oscillator; амер. tuned-grid, tuned-plate [TGTP] oscillatorгенера́тор с колеба́тельным ко́нтуром в цепи́ се́тки — tuned-grid oscillatorгенера́тор случа́йных сигна́лов ( в информационных системах) — random-signal generatorгенера́тор случа́йных собы́тий — random event generator, randomizerгенера́тор случа́йных чи́сел мат. — random number generator, randomizerгенера́тор с нару́жной самовентиля́цией — built-in blower-cooled generatorгенера́тор с незави́симым возбужде́нием1. эл. separately excited generator2. радио r.f. power amplifierгенера́тор с незави́симым охлажде́нием — separate fan-cooled generatorгенера́тор с непо́лным включе́нием колеба́тельного ко́нтура — tapped-down oscillatorгенера́тор с нея́вно вы́раженными полюса́ми — non-salient pole generatorгенера́тор со́бственных нужд (станции, подстанции и т. п.) — house generatorгенера́тор со скоростно́й модуля́цией — velocity-modulated oscillatorгенера́тор со сме́шанным возбужде́нием — compound generatorгенера́тор с отрица́тельной крутизно́й — negative-transconductance oscillatorгенера́тор с отрица́тельным сопротивле́нием — negative-resistance oscillatorгенера́тор с паралле́льным возбужде́нием — shunt(-wound) generatorгенера́тор с попере́чным по́лем — cross-field [heteropolar] generatorгенера́тор с после́довательным возбужде́нием — series(-wound) generatorгенера́тор с посторо́нним возбужде́нием — r.f. power amplifierгенера́тор с постоя́нными магни́тами — permanent magnet generatorгенера́тор с продо́льным по́лем — homopolar generatorгенера́тор с протяжё́нным взаимоде́йствием — extended interaction oscillatorгенера́тор срыва́ющей частоты́ — quench(ing) oscillatorгенера́тор с самовозбужде́нием ( автогенератор) — self-excited [feedback] oscillatorгенера́тор, стабилизи́рованный ква́рцем — crystal-controlled oscillatorгенера́тор, стабилизи́рованный ли́нией — line-controlled oscillatorгенера́тор станда́ртных сигна́лов — standard-signal generatorгенера́тор с тормозя́щим по́лем — retarding-field [positive-grid] oscillatorстоя́ночный генера́тор мор. — harbour generatorгенера́тор строб-и́мпульсов — gate generatorгенера́тор стро́чной развё́ртки — horizontal-scanning [line-scan, line-sweep, horizontal-sweep] generator [circuit]стру́йный генера́тор — fluid oscillatorгенера́тор ступе́нчатой фу́нкции — step-function generatorгенера́тор субгармо́ник — subharmonic generatorгенера́тор с фа́зовым сдви́гом — phase-shift oscillatorгенера́тор с часто́тной модуля́цией — frequency-modulated oscillatorгенера́тор с электро́нной перестро́йкой частоты́ — voltage-tuned oscillatorгенера́тор с я́вно вы́раженными по́люсами — salient-pole generatorгенера́тор та́ктовых и́мпульсов — clock pulse-generatorтахометри́ческий генера́тор — tacho(meter-)generatorтвердоте́льный генера́тор — solid-state oscillatorтеплово́й генера́тор — heat generatorтермоаэрозо́льный генера́тор — thermal aerosol generatorтермоэлектри́ческий генера́тор — thermoelectric generatorтермоэлектри́ческий, изото́пный генера́тор — isotopic thermoelectric generatorтермоэлектро́нный генера́тор — thermionic generator, thermionic converterтиратро́нный генера́тор — thyratron oscillatorгенера́тор тона́льного вы́зова — ( без конкретизации частоты) v.f. [voice-frequency] ringer; ( c точным указанием частоты) 2100-Hz ringer; 500-Hz ringerтранзитро́нный генера́тор — transitron oscillatorтрёхто́чечный генера́тор ( обобщённое название) — impedance voltage divider oscillatorтрёхто́чечный генера́тор с ё́мкостной обра́тной свя́зью — Colpitts oscillatorтрёхто́чечный генера́тор с индукти́вной обра́тной свя́зью — Hartley oscillatorтрёхфа́зный генера́тор — three-phase generatorгенера́тор уда́рного возбужде́ния — shock-excited oscillatorгенера́тор уда́рных волн ав. — shock-wave generatorгенера́тор у́зких строб-и́мпульсов — narrow gate [strobe-pulse] generatorу́ксусный генера́тор — vinegar generatorультразвуково́й генера́тор — ultrasonic generatorультразвуково́й генера́тор для сня́тия на́кипи — ultrasonic descalerуниполя́рный генера́тор — homopolar [unipolar] generatorгенера́тор, управля́емый напряже́нием — voltage-controlled oscillator, VCOфотоэлектри́ческий генера́тор — photoelectric generatorгенера́тор Хо́лла — Hall generatorгенера́тор хрони́рующий генера́тор — timing oscillatorгенера́тор чи́сел — number generatorгенера́тор ЧМ ( для измерений методом качающейся частоты) — sweep generator, swept-signal sourceгенера́тор широ́ких строб-и́мпульсов — wide gate [strob-pulse] generatorгенера́тор шу́ма — noise generatorэквивале́нтный генера́тор напряже́ния — constant-voltage generator (Thevenin equivalent)эквивале́нтный генера́тор то́ка — constant-current generator (Norton equivalent)электростати́ческий генера́тор — electrostatic generatorэлектростати́ческий, ле́нточный генера́тор — belt-type electrostatic generatorэлектростати́ческий, ро́торный генера́тор — rotary electrostatic generatorэлектрофо́рный генера́тор — influence machineэтало́нный генера́тор — reference [standard] oscillatorявнопо́люсный генера́тор — explicit-pole generator* * * -
118 Г-173
HE ГОВОРЯ (УЖЕ (УЖ»оком-чем Я УЖЕ (УЖ) НЕ ГОВОРЮ о ком-чем ( Verbal Adv (1st var.) VP subj, я is always in the initial position (2nd var.) these forms only) and also, in addition to, as well asnot to mentionto say nothing of let alone not to speak of ( sth. ( s.o., the fact that...)) quite apart from the fact that...never mind ( sth. ( s.o., the fact that...)). А как быть (жителям села) с освященной древними традициями необходимостью побывать на свадьбе и других родовых торжествах? А дежурство у постели больного родственника? А годовщина смерти, а сорокадневье? Я уж не говорю о свежих похоронах (Искандер 3). What were they (the villagers) to do about the necessity, sanctified by ancient tradition, of attending a wedding or any other clan celebration? And the vigil at the bedside of a sick relative? And the anniversary of a death, or the fortieth-day memorial feast? Not to mention the funeral itself! (3a).(Львов:) В вашем голосе, в вашей интонации, не говоря уже о словах, столько бездушного эгоизма... (Чехов 4). (L.:) In your voice, your intonation, to say nothing of your words, there is so much callous egotism... (4a). (L.:) Your voice and tone, let alone your actual words, are so insensitive, selfish... (4b).Коллекцию имперских полотен пришлось пополнять союзными национальными цветами. Это отнимало время, не говоря о том, что почти всякий день надо было выбрать комбинацию одиннадцати флагов из семнадцати, чтобы расцветить ими фасад дома (Федин 1). The collection of imperial linen had to be reinforced by the allied national colors. This took time, not to speak of the fact that nearly every day one had to choose a combination of eleven flags from seventeen in order to decorate the house facade with them (1a).«Вот видишь ли, Евгений, - промолвил Аркадий, оканчивая свой рассказ, - как несправедливо ты судишь о дяде! Я уже не говорю о том, что он не раз выручал отца из беды, отдавал ему все свои деньги... но он всякому рад помочь...» (Тургенев 2). "So you see, Yevgeny," said Arkady, finishing his story, "how unfairly you jump to conclusions about Uncle! Quite apart from the fact that he has often helped my father out of trouble and given him all his money...he is always glad to help anybody. " (2e).Перестраиваются города. Октябрьская площадь, рядом с которой мы жили когда-то, совершенно изменила облик. Не говоря уже о том, что возникли новые африканские государства. Двадцать лет! (Трифонов 5). Whole cities are rebuilt. October Square, which we once lived right next to, had changed its appearance completely. Never mind the fact that new states have arisen in Africa. Twenty years! (5a). -
119 С-605
В СТОРОНЕ PrepP Invar1. \С-605 (от кого-чего) ( adv or Prep (the resulting PrepP is adv) at a relatively small distance away (from s.o. or sth.), somewhat set apart (from s.o. or sth.): some distance away (from)(off (away)) to one side somewhat removed (from).В стороне от дома был небольшой сарай. There was a small barn some distance away from the house.Вернулся... старик Мочёнкин, стоял в стороне хмурый, строго наблюдал (Аксёнов 3). Old Mochenkin returned....Standing to one side, he frowned and observed everything with a critical eye (3a).Она понимала, почему брат хочет устроить её возле печи. Тут теплее и в стороне (Абрамов 1). She understood why her brother wanted to get her settled in beside the stove. It was warmer there, and somewhat removed (1a).2. ( adv or subj-compl with copula ( subj: concr)) sth. is located far off, in a distant, isolated placein a remote placein a secluded spot far away from everything.Постоялый двор... находился в стороне, в степи, далече от всякого селения... (Пушкин 2). This wayside inn...was in a remote place, in the middle of the steppe, far from any habitation... (2a).3. - (от кого) держаться и т. п. (the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human or animal)) (to remain) separate, isolated from others, not (to associate) with othersX держится в стороне (от Y-ов) — X keeps his distance (from Ys)X remains (holds himself) aloof (from Ys).Я с самого начала говорил, что революция достигает чего-нибудь нужного, если совершается в сердцах, а не на стогнах. Но уж раз начали без меня - я не мог быть в стороне от тех, кто начал (Ерофеев 1). From the very first, I said that revolution achieves something essential when it occurs in the heart and not in the town square. But once they began it without me, I could not remain aloof from those who began it (1a).4. \С-605 (от кого-чего) держаться, стоять, оставаться и т. п. Also: В СТОРОНКЕ coll (the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human) (to remain) uninvolved with s.o. or in sth., not to participate in sth.: X остается в стороне = X stays (remains) on the sidelinesX keeps (stays) out of it (in limited contexts) X remains aloof."Я на тебя все взваливаю, взваливаю, а сам... в сторонке, ты одна обязана колотиться» (Распутин 2). "I keep heaping things on you and then I remain on the sidelines, leaving you to struggle with all the responsibility" (2a).«Я вообще считаю, что военных надо держать в стороне. Глупо с ними советоваться» (Эренбург 4). "...As a general rule, my opinion is that military men must be kept out of it. It's folly to take their advice" (4a).Я подозреваю, что мужу ее (княгини), мирному абхазскому князю, приходилось терпеть более грубые формы её деспотического темперамента. Так что он на всякий случай старался держаться в сторонке (Искандер 3). ( context transl) I suspect that her (the princess's) husband, a peaceable Abkhazian prince, was forced to bear cruder expressions of her despotic temperament. So, just in case, he tried to keep out of range (3a).subj-compl with copula ( subj: abstr or human)) (to be) disregarded, unnoticed, not included5. - оставаться, оказываться и т. п. Also: В СТО-РОНКЕ collX остался в стороне - X was ignored (passed over, left out). "О редкостях (в статье) расписали много, а работа коллектива библиотеки осталась в стороне» (Домбровский 1). "А great deal was said (in the article) about rare books but all the library staff's good work was ignored" (1a).«Когда я была на заводе, я это почувствовала... Они могут нас считать своими, любить, баловать, но вот придет минута, и мы окажемся в сторонке» (Эренбург 4). "When I was at the factory, I had this feeling. I thought: They may consider us to be on their side, they may like us and spoil us, but there'll come a moment when we'll find ourselves left out'" (4a). -
120 Ф-26
ВО ФРОНТ (ФРУНТ obs) вытянуться, стать, стоять и т. п. PrepP these forms only adv(to come) to or (to be) in a position with one's arms at one's sides and one's heels together: (come) to attention(stand) at attention.Подходя к комендантскому дому, мы увидели на площадке человек двадцать стареньких инвалидов с длинными косами и в треугольных шляпах. Они выстроены были во фрунт (Пушкин 2). As we approached the commandant's house, we saw in a small square some twenty doddering veterans wearing three-cornered hats over their long hair. They were lined up, standing at attention (2a).
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