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61 Geschäftsreisender
Geschäftsreisender
business traveller (passenger), commercial (travel(l)ing salesman, shop traveller, sales clerk (agent, US), commercial man (US), drummer (US);
• Geschäftsreklame business advertising, goodwill propaganda, trade publicity (advertising), (Laden) store advertising (US);
• Geschäftsreserven business reserves;
• Geschäftsrisiko commercial (mercantile, trade, trading, business) risk, risk of business;
• Geschäftsroutine office routine, trade practice, experience in business (trade);
• Geschäftsrückgang decline in (falling off of) business, business contraction, (Konjunktur) [business] recession, trade recession, downturn;
• kurzfristiger Geschäftsrückgang (Konjunktur) dip;
• saisonbedingter Geschäftsrückgang seasonal slump;
• Geschäftsrücklagen business reserves;
• Geschäftssache matter of business, business matter;
• in Geschäftssachen erfahren sein to be well versed in business;
• Geschäftssanierung recapitalization (US) (reorganization) of business, financial reorganization;
• Geschäftsschädigung trade libel;
• Geschäftsschließung shutdown, closing of business. -
62 Rentenablösung
Rentenablösung
commutation (liquidation, redemption) of an annuity;
• Rentenablösungsansprüche beinhalten to carry certain rights of commutation;
• Rentenablösungsoption option to commute;
• Rentenabsatz annuity sales;
• Rentenabteilung (Bank) annuity department;
• jds. Bedürfnissen im Rentenalter gerecht werden to meet s. one’s needs at retirement;
• Rentenanleihe annuity bonds, (unkündbar) perpetual loan;
• Rentenanpassung revaluation of a pension;
• Rentenanspruch retirement ([old-age] pension) right;
• nur abgeleiteten Rentenanspruch besitzen to have only a dependent pension claim;
• Rentenansprüche begründen to establish pension claims;
• Rentenansprüche haben to be entitled to a pension;
• Rentenanstalt life-annuity company;
• gestaffelter Rentenanteil (Sozialversicherung) graduated pension part (Br.);
• Rentenanwartschaft pension expectancy;
• Rentenaufbesserung increase in pensions, pension increase;
• Rentenausgleichsforderung pension equalization claim (scheme);
• Rentenausschließungsgrund disqualification from benefit;
• Rentenauszahlung pension (rent) payment;
• Rentenauszahlung sicherstellen to service an annuity;
• Rentenauszahlung wählen to select an instal(l)ment option;
• Rentenbaisse slump on the bond market;
• Rentenbank mortgage (annuity) bank;
• Rentenbasis annuity basis. -
63 кризис
м. (в разн знач.)crisis (pl. -ses)экономический кризис — economic crisis; depression; slump разг.
правительственный кризис — Cabinet / Government crisis
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64 bottom
1 nounthe bottom has fallen out of the market le marché s'est effondréFINANCE bottom line solde m final, résultat m financier;black bottom line solde créditeur;red bottom line solde débiteur;bottom price prix m plancher(of recession, slump) atteindre son maximum; (of price) atteindre son minimum;∎ the dollar has bottomed out le dollar s'est effondré;∎ sales bottomed out at £40,000 à leur niveau le plus bas, les ventes sont tombées à 40 000 livres -
65 кризис
м.crisis (pl -ses)экономи́ческий кри́зис — economic crisis; depression; slump разг.
агра́рный кри́зис — agrarian crisis
кри́зис сбы́та — sales crisis
прави́тельственный кри́зис — cabinet / government crisis
полити́ческий кри́зис — political crisis
кри́зис дове́рия — credibility gap
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66 pitch
1. n смола; вар; дёготь; пекsoft-wood tar pitch — хвойный пек; пек хвойного дегтя
soft pitch — мягкий пек; мягкий битум; мягкий асфальт
2. n битум3. v смолить4. n подача, бросок5. n бросаемый, подаваемый предмет6. n место удара мяча о землюthe pitch of hay on the prong — навильник, количество сена, которое можно подцепить вилами
7. n партия товара, выброшенного на рынок8. n мор. килевая качка9. n высотаpitch modulation — модуляция высоты звука; вибрато
10. n частота камертона11. n уровень; степень; сила; интенсивность; напряжениеto fall to a low pitch — упасть, опуститься, понизиться
12. n верх; вершина; высота13. n постоянное место; обычное место выступленияa high pitch — торговля с автомобиля, повозки, лотка
a low pitch — торговля, при которой товары разложены на земле
14. n спорт. часть крикетного поля между линиями подающих, отбивающего и боулера15. n спорт. поле, площадкаhockey pitch — хоккейная уклон, скат, наклон; покатость; угол наклона
to pitch a field — выбрать поле сражения; расположить войска для боя
16. n спорт. спец. тангаж17. n спорт. короткий и очень крутой участок восхождения18. n спорт. геол. падение19. n спорт. тех. шаг; модуль, питчpitch chain — калиброванная цепь, цепь с калиброванным шагом
20. n амер. разг. шутки, прибаутки21. n амер. разг. болтовняto have a pitch — поговорить, поболтать
22. n амер. разг. похвала; речь в защиту; восхваление23. n амер. разг. рекламирование; расхваливание на все лады24. n амер. разг. рекламное объявление, реклама25. n амер. разг. довод26. n амер. разг. предложение27. n амер. разг. план действий; линия; подходto tackle a problem again using a new pitch — подойти к решению проблемы по-новому, применить новый подход к решению проблемы
28. n амер. разг. амер. разг. намерение, цель, задачаI think I get the pitch — мне кажется, я понимаю, в чём задача
29. n амер. разг. привал; стоянка; лагерь; бивуак30. n амер. разг. выбор места для лагеря, стоянки, привала31. n амер. разг. амер. сл. положение дел; расклад32. n амер. разг. карточная игра33. n амер. разг. объявление козыря34. v врывать, вбивать в землю; сооружать, устанавливать; ставить35. v располагаться; быть расположеннымa village pitched on a hill — деревня, расположенная на холме
pitch circle tapping — нарезание резьбы в отверстиях, центры которых расположены на одной оси
36. v бросать, кидать, швырять; подбрасывать37. v спорт. бросать, подавать, посылать мяч38. v закручивать, гнать мяч39. v подавать мяч игроку с битой40. v играть за или вместо подающего41. v выставлять на продажуa large consignment of goods was pitched yesterday — вчера была выставлена на продажу большая партия товара
42. v амер. разг. продавать, торговать; продавать с лоткаhe pitches kitchen gadgets and household items — он продаёт всякие кухонные и хозяйственные приспособления
43. v мор. испытывать килевую качкуour boat pitched heavily — нашу лодку бросало то вверх, то вниз
44. v падать; ударяться45. v зарываться; погружатьсяthe skier lost his balance and pitched into a snowdrift — лыжник потерял равновесие и влетел в сугроб
he apologized for pitching into me yesterday — он извинился, что вчера так резко выступил против меня
46. v муз. иметь, задавать или придавать определённую высоту, тон; настраивать; давать основной тон47. v устанавливать на определённом уровне, намечать; оценивать48. v иметь наклон, уклон; понижатьсястравливать ; противопоставлять
49. v амер. разг. рассказывать басни, преувеличивать, привирать50. v амер. разг. хвастаться, «привирать»51. v амер. разг. разг. прикорнуть, подремать52. v карт. объявлять козырь53. v карт. заходить с козыря54. v карт. мостить брусчаткой55. v карт. обтёсывать56. v карт. сооружать каменное основание57. v карт. облицовывать58. v карт. тех. зацеплять; соединять59. v карт. театр. проф. отправиться на гастроли или в поездку60. v карт. амер. разг. устроить вечеринку61. v карт. амер. разг. ухаживать, кадритьсяto pitch a tale, to pitch a fork — рассказывать басни, привирать, заливать
Синонимический ряд:1. decline (noun) decline; descent; grade2. fall (noun) dive; fall; plunge; spill; sprawl; tumble3. fury (noun) ferocity; fierceness; fury; intensity; severity; vehemence; violence4. slope (noun) inclination; incline; slant; slope5. sound (noun) sound; tone6. spiel (noun) song and dance; spiel7. throw (noun) cast; fling; heave; hurl; throw; toss8. drop (verb) drop; fall; go down; keel over; slump; spill; sprawl; topple; tumble9. plunge (verb) burst; dive; drive; forge; lunge; plunge10. raise (verb) erect; put up; raise; set up11. seesaw (verb) cant; lurch; rock; roll; seesaw; swag; tilt; tilter; yaw12. throw (verb) buck off; cast; fire; fling; heave; hurl; launch; lob; shy; sling; throw; toss; unhorse; unseat -
67 Morris, William Richard, Viscount Nuffield
[br]b. 10 October 1877 Worcester, Englandd. 22 August 1963 Nuffield Place, England[br]English industrialist, car manufacturer and philanthropist.[br]Morris was the son of Frederick Morris, then a draper. He was the eldest of a family of seven, all of whom, except for one sister, died in childhood. When he was 3 years old, his father moved to Cowley, near Oxford, where he attended the village school. After a short time with a local bicycle firm he set up on his own at the age of 16 with a capital of £4. He manufactured pedal cycles and by 1902 he had designed a motor cycle and was doing car-repair work. By 1912, at the Motor Show, he was able to announce his first car, the 8.9 hp, two-seater Morris Oxford with its characteristic "bull-nose". It could perform at up to 50 mph (80 km/h) and 50 mpg (5.65 1/100 km). It cost £165.Though untrained, Morris was a born engineer as well as a natural judge of character. This enabled him to build up a reliable team of assistants in his growing business, with an order for four hundred cars at the Motor Show in 1912. Much of his business was built up in the assembly of components manufactured by outside suppliers. In he moved out of his initial premises by New College in Longwall and bought land at Cowley, where he brought out his second model, the 11.9hp Morris Oxford. This was after the First World War, during which car production was reduced to allow the manufacture of tanks and munitions. He was awarded the OBE in 1917 for his war work. Morris Motors Ltd was incorporated in 1919, and within fifteen months sales of cars had reached over 3,000 a year. By 1923 he was producing 20,000 cars a year, and in 1926 50,000, equivalent to about one-third of Britain's output. With the slump, a substantial overdraft, and a large stock of unsold cars, Morris took the bold decision to cut the prices of cars in stock, which then sold out within three weeks. Other makers followed suit, but Morris was ahead of them.Morris was part-founder of the Pressed Steel Company, set up to produce car bodies at Cowley. A clever operation with the shareholding of the Morris Motors Company allowed Morris a substantial overall profit to provide expansion capital. By 1931 his "empire" comprised, in addition to Morris Motors, the MG Car Company, the Wolseley Company, the SU Carburettor Company and Morris Commercial Cars. In 1936, the value of Morris's financial interest in the business was put at some £16 million.William Morris was a frugal man and uncomplicated, having little use for all the money he made except to channel it to charitable purposes. It is said that in all he gave away some £30 million during his lifetime, much of it invested by the recipients to provide long-term benefits. He married Elizabeth Anstey in 1904 and lived for thirty years at Nuffield Place. He lived modestly, and even after retirement, when Honorary President of the British Motor Corporation, the result of a merger between Morris Motors and the Austin Motor Company, he drove himself to work in a modest 10 hp Wolseley. His generosity benefited many hospitals in London, Oxford, Birmingham and elsewhere. Oxford Colleges were another class of beneficiary from his largesse.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsViscount 1938; Baron (Lord Nuffield) 1934; Baronet 1929; OBE 1917; GBE 1941; CH 1958. FRS 1939. He was a doctor of seven universities and an honorary freeman of seven towns.Further ReadingR.Jackson, 1964, The Nuffield Story.P.W.S.Andrews and E.Brunner, The Life of Lord Nuffield.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Morris, William Richard, Viscount Nuffield
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68 starker Rückgang
mslump [in demand, investment, sales, production]
См. также в других словарях:
slump — A temporary fall in performance, often describing consistently falling security prices for several weeks or months. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * slump slump [slʌmp] noun [countable usually singular] 1. a sudden fall in the price, value,… … Financial and business terms
slump — /slʌmp/ noun 1. a rapid fall ● the slump in the value of the pound ● We experienced a slump in sales or a slump in profits. ● The pound’s slump on the foreign exchange markets. 2. a period of economic collapse with high unemployment and loss of… … Dictionary of banking and finance
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slump — slump1 [slʌmp] v [Date: 1600 1700; Origin: Probably from a [i]Scandinavian language] 1.) to fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand slump against/over/back etc ▪ She slumped against the wall. ▪ Carol slumped back … Dictionary of contemporary English
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slump — 01. The old man [slumped] in his chair as he fell asleep. 02. Government popularity has [slumped] to its lowest level in years. 03. When I was little, my mom took us kids to visit my dad at work, and when we walked into his office, he was… … Grammatical examples in English
slump — I UK [slʌmp] / US verb [intransitive] Word forms slump : present tense I/you/we/they slump he/she/it slumps present participle slumping past tense slumped past participle slumped 1) to be suddenly reduced to a much lower level Profits slumped to… … English dictionary
slump — slump1 [ slʌmp ] verb intransitive 1. ) to be suddenly reduced to a much lower level: The organization s profits slumped to under $250 million. 2. ) to suddenly fall or sit because you are very tired or unconscious: Sam s body slumped to the… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
slump — I. intransitive verb Etymology: probably imitative Date: circa 1677 1. a. to fall or sink suddenly b. to drop or slide down suddenly ; collapse < slumped to the floor > 2. to assume a drooping posture or carriage ; … New Collegiate Dictionary
slump — /slʌmp / (say slump) verb (i) 1. to drop heavily and limply. 2. to sink into a bog, muddy place, etc., or through ice or snow. 3. to fall suddenly and markedly, as prices, the market, etc. 4. to have a decided falling off in progress, as an… …
The Sophtware Slump — Studio album by Grandaddy Released May 29, 2000 … Wikipedia