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21 approximation
1 approximation f ; a rough approximation une approximation grossière ; the nearest approximation to it is ce qui s'en rapproche le plus, c'est ;2 (figure, calculation) approximation f (of de). -
22 approximation
б) аппроксимирующий ( математический) объект (выражение, функция, кривая, поверхность и др.); приближение; приближённое значение2) приближение; приближённая теория; приближённые расчеты3) моделирование; имитация•- asymptotic approximation
- best approximation
- bidirectional approximation
- Born approximation
- central-field approximation
- chain approximation
- cluster approximation
- Coulomb approximation
- crude approximation
- effective-mass approximation
- envelope-function approximation
- flat spectrum approximation
- fractal approximation of image
- Fraunhofer approximation
- free-electron approximation
- Fresnel approximation
- function approximation
- functional approximation
- geometrical optics approximation
- global approximation
- Hartree-Fock approximation
- hydrodynamic approximation
- local-density approximation
- many-electron approximation
- molecular field approximation
- nearest neighbor approximation
- nonrelativistic approximation
- one-electron approximation
- paraxial approximation
- plasma approximation
- polynomial approximation
- progressive approximation
- quasi-classical approximation
- quasi-harmonic approximation
- random-phase approximation
- ray-optics approximation
- Reuss-Voigt-Hill approximation
- rough approximation
- saddle point approximation
- self-consistent field approximation
- spline approximation
- stochastic approximation
- successive approximation
- thin-lens approximation
- tight-binding approximation
- unidirectional approximation
- weak-binding approximation
- weighted approximation
- WKB approximation -
23 approximation
б) аппроксимирующий (математический) объект (выражение, функция, кривая, поверхность и др.); приближение; приближённое значение2) приближение; приближённая теория; приближённые расчеты3) моделирование; имитация•- asymptotic approximation
- best approximation
- bidirectional approximation
- Born approximation
- central-field approximation
- chain approximation
- cluster approximation
- Coulomb approximation
- crude approximation
- effective-mass approximation
- envelope-function approximation
- flat spectrum approximation
- fractal approximation of image
- Fraunhofer approximation
- free-electron approximation
- Fresnel approximation
- function approximation
- functional approximation
- geometrical optics approximation
- global approximation
- Hartree-Fock approximation
- hydrodynamic approximation
- local-density approximation
- many-electron approximation
- molecular field approximation
- nearest neighbor approximation
- nonrelativistic approximation
- one-electron approximation
- paraxial approximation
- plasma approximation
- polynomial approximation
- progressive approximation
- quasi-classical approximation
- quasi-harmonic approximation
- random-phase approximation
- ray-optics approximation
- Reuss-Voigt-Hill approximation
- rough approximation
- saddle point approximation
- self-consistent field approximation
- spline approximation
- stochastic approximation
- successive approximation
- thin-lens approximation
- tight-binding approximation
- unidirectional approximation
- weak-binding approximation
- weighted approximation
- WKB approximationThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > approximation
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24 approximation
аппроксимация, приближение- approximation in the mean
- close approximation
- crude approximation
- digital approximation
- discrete approximation
- final approximation
- finite-difference approximation
- first approximation
- fractionally rational approximation
- functional approximation
- higher approximation
- initial approximation
- integral approximation
- linear approximation
- local approximation
- mathematical approximation
- mean-square approximation
- minimax approximation
- N-decimal approximation
- nonlinear approximation
- numerical approximation
- piecewise-linear approximation
- polynomial approximation
- poor approximation
- progressive approximation
- rational approximation
- rough approximation
- segmented approximation
- separable approximation
- simplicial approximation
- step-by-step approximation
- strong approximation
- successive approximation
- sufficient approximation
- uniform approximation
- weighted approximation
- working approximationEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > approximation
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25 approximation
аппроксимация, приближениеapproximation by polynomials — приближение многочленами;to a first approximation — в первом приближении;approximation to deficiency — приближение с недостатком;-
adiabatic approximation
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asymptotic approximation
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best approximation
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Boissinesq approximation
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close approximation
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crude approximation
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double approximation
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finite-difference approximation
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initial approximation
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least-squares approximation
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linear approximation
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mean approximation
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mean-square approximation
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one-sided approximation
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pseudo-gray approximation
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quadratic approximation
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rough approximation
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stepwise approximation
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strong approximation
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successive approximation
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uniform approximation
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weak approximation
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weighted approximation
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working approximation -
26 approximation
1) приближение
2) аппроксимация
3) аппроксимирование
4) наилучшее приближение
5) округление
6) сближение
– approximation by iteration
– as a first approximation
– continuous approximation
– continuous-distorted-wave approximation
– Debye approximation
– degree of approximation
– difference approximation
– error of approximation
– exact approximation
– first approximation
– infinite-stage approximation
– linear approximation
– one-sided approximation
– piecewise-linear approximation
– point approximation
– polynomial approximation
– rough approximation
– successive approximation
– sudden approximation
– uniform approximation
– weighted-square approximation
– zero-order approximation
approximation is valid for — аппроксимация действительна для
finite difference approximation — конечно-разностное приближение
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27 approximation
приближение, аппроксимация- crude approximation
- engineering approximation
- exact approximation
- first approximation
- impulse approximation
- mathematical approximation
- piecewise approximation
- piecewise line approximation
- point approximation
- polyhedral approximations of objects
- rough approximation
- second approximation
- straight-line approximation
- successive approximation
- uniform approximation
- zero-order approximationEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > approximation
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28 approximation
noun2) (estimate) Annäherungswert, der* * *1) (a figure, answer etc which is not (intended to be) exact: This figure is just an approximation.) die Annäherung2) (the process of estimating a figure etc: We decided on a price by a process of approximation.) die Annäherung* * *ap·proxi·ma·tion[əˌprɒksɪˈmeɪʃən, AM əˌprɑ:k-]n ( form)could you give me a rough \approximation of... können Sie mir ungefähr sagen,...that's only an \approximation, I can't give you an exact figure das ist nur eine grobe Schätzung, ich kann Ihnen die genaue Zahl nicht sagenwhat he said bore no \approximation whatsoever to the truth was er sagte, wurde in keiner Weise der Wahrheit gerecht3. EU Angleichung f\approximation of expenditure Überschlag m der Ausgaben* * *[ə"prɒksI'meISən]nAnnäherung f (of, to an +acc); (= figure, sum etc) (An)näherungswert mhis story was an approximation of the truth — seine Geschichte entsprach in etwa or ungefähr der Wahrheit
* * *1. auch fig Annäherung f (to an akk):an approximation to the truth annähernd die Wahrheitapproximation method Näherungsverfahren n3. a) MATH Näherungswert mb) Annäherungswert m4. fig annähernde Gleichheit* * *noun1) Annäherung, die (to an + Dat.)2) (estimate) Annäherungswert, der* * *n.Annäherung f. -
29 rough
1) грубый
2) корявый
3) начерно
4) обдирать
5) сырьевой
6) ухабистый
7) шероховатый
8) неточный
9) грубо
10) приблизительно
11) приблизительный
12) необработанный
13) низкий
14) неровный
15) терпкий
16) рядовой
– forge rough
– plane rough
– rough air
– rough approximation
– rough board
– rough boring
– rough concentrate
– rough country
– rough cut
– rough diamond
– rough diamonds
– rough draft
– rough exhaust
– rough flotation
– rough grain
– rough grinding
– rough ground
– rough lumber
– rough nut
– rough surface
– rough terrain
– rough turning
– rough vacuum
perfectly rough body — <phys.> абсолютно шероховатое тело
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30 approximation
[əˌprɒksɪ'meɪʃn]nome approssimazione f.* * *1) (a figure, answer etc which is not (intended to be) exact: This figure is just an approximation.) approssimazione2) (the process of estimating a figure etc: We decided on a price by a process of approximation.) approssimazione* * *approximation /əprɒksɪˈmeɪʃn/n. [uc]1 approssimazione: a rough approximation, un'approssimazione a grandi linee; una valutazione molto approssimativa2 (mat.) valore approssimato3 avvicinamento.* * *[əˌprɒksɪ'meɪʃn]nome approssimazione f. -
31 approximation
ap·proxi·ma·tion [ə ˌprɒksɪʼmeɪʃən, Am ə ˌprɑ:k-] n( form)could you give me a rough \approximation of... können Sie mir ungefähr sagen,...;that's only an \approximation, I can't give you an exact figure das ist nur eine grobe Schätzung, ich kann Ihnen die genaue Zahl nicht sagenwhat he said bore no \approximation whatsoever to the truth was er sagte, wurde in keiner Weise der Wahrheit gerecht -
32 approximation
1) (a figure, answer etc which is not (intended to be) exact: This figure is just an approximation.) aproximación2) (the process of estimating a figure etc: We decided on a price by a process of approximation.) aproximacióntr[əprɒksɪ'meɪʃən]1 aproximación nombre femeninoapproximation [ə.prɑksə'meɪʃən] n: aproximación fn.• aproximación s.f.• enfoque s.m.• punto de vista s.m.ə'prɑːksə'meɪʃən, əˌprɒksɪ'meɪʃəna) ( rough calculation) aproximación fb) ( rough equivalent)[ǝˌprɒksɪ'meɪʃǝn]N aproximación f* * *[ə'prɑːksə'meɪʃən, əˌprɒksɪ'meɪʃən]a) ( rough calculation) aproximación fb) ( rough equivalent) -
33 approximation
1. n приближение, приблизительно точность, адекватность, тождественность, приблизительное соответствие2. n редк. приближение, сближение3. n мат. аппроксимация4. n с. -х. прививка сближением, аблактировкаСинонимический ряд:1. equivalent (noun) analogue; counterpart; equal; equivalent; match; mate; peer2. estimate (noun) estimate; estimation3. likeness (noun) approach; likeness; resemblance; rough sketch; semblance; similarity -
34 approximation
аппроксимация, приближение; приближенная величина; approximation with - с точностью до approximation engineering - приближенный инженерный метод расчета approximation first - первое приближение approximation rough - грубое приближение approximation successive - последовательное приближение approximation sufficient - достаточное приближение -
35 method
метод; процедура; способ- antithetic variate method - average ordinate method - average range method - binary search method - conjugate directions method - conjugate gradient method - control chart method - conventional milling method - correlation function method - decision function method - differential control method - Feynman diagram method - first approximation method - gradient projection method - iterative method - large sample method - large sieve method - least-squares regression method - less than fully efficient method - linearly implicit method - method of adjoint gradient - method of algebraic addition - method of alternating directions - method of balanced blocks - method of complex numbers - method of confidence intervals - method of conformal mappings - method of conjugate directions - method of conjugate gradients - method of cyclic descent - method of detached coefficients - method of disjunction of cases - method of divided differences - method of electrical images - method of elimination of quantifiers - method of empty ball - method of extreme values - method of false position - method of feasible directions - method of finite differences - method of first approximation - method of first entrance - method of fitting constants - method of fixed points - method of full enumeration - method of generating functions - method of geometric exhaustion - method of indefinite coefficients - method of infinite descent - method of interval bisection - method of least absolute values - method of least distance - method of least likelihood - method of maximum likelihood - method of means and standard deviations - method of medians and extreme values - method of minimal change - method of minimal variance - method of mirror reflections - method of moving frame - method of multiple comparison - method of orthogonal projections - method of paired associates - method of paired comparisons - method of phase integrals - method of projecting cones - method of proportional parts - method of rotating factors - method of semantic tableaux - method of separation of variables - method of simulaneous displacements - method of stationary phase - method of statistical differentials - method of statistical inference - method of steep variations - method of steepest ascent - method of stochastic approximation - method of straightforward iteration - method of successive displacements - method of successive divisions - method of successive elimination - method of transfinite induction - method of unweighted means - method of variable differences - method of variation of parameters - method of weighted residuals - optimum method - parallel tangents method - precision method - random walk method - recursive method - reduced gradient method - reflected wave method - relative method of measurement - sampling method by variables - statistical sampling method - steepest descent method - time average method -
36 aproximada
aproximado,-a adjetivo approximate (estimado) rough
una cantidad aproximada, a rough amount ' aproximada' also found in these entries: Spanish: aproximado English: approximation - loose - ball -
37 cifra
Del verbo cifrar: ( conjugate cifrar) \ \
cifra es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: cifra cifrar
cifra sustantivo femenino 1 2 ( clave) code, cipher;
cifrar ( conjugate cifrar) verbo transitivo 1b) (Inf) to encrypt2 ‹ esperanza› to place, pin
cifra sustantivo femenino
1 (número) figure, number
2 (código secreto) cipher, code
cifrar verbo transitivo
1 (codificar) to encode
2 (calcular) las pérdidas se cifran en millones, the losses are estimated at millions ' cifra' also found in these entries: Spanish: abultar - astronómica - astronómico - cantidad - clave - duplicar - rozar - abismante - abultado - aproximar - cuádruple - elevar - escalofriante - estadística - fijar - redondear - redondo - triplicar English: approximation - cipher - figure - number - numeral - rough - wrong - ball - project -
38 rule
1) правило, норма; норматив || устанавливать правила или нормы2) строит. прав'ило3) линейка || линовать, разлиновывать4) правление || управлять, руководить, командовать5) мат. закон6) графить, разграфлять•set closed under rule — множество, замкнутое относительно операции
- blind man's ruleto lay down the rule — формулировать [устанавливать] правило
- box rule- cut rule- em rule- slow-in- sum rule- three sigma rule -
39 crude
1. n сырая нефть, нефть-сырец2. a сырой, необработанный; неочищенный3. a неразработанный, непродуманный; необработанный4. a примерный, предварительный5. a стат. общий, сделанный из расчёта на 1000 человек6. a грубый, неотёсанный, невежливый7. a грубый, ничем не при крытый, голый8. a кричащий9. a редк. непереваренный10. a лингв. исходныйСинонимический ряд:1. blunt (adj.) bare; blunt; direct; indelicate; undisguised2. clumsy (adj.) clumsy; ungainly; unskillful3. coarse (adj.) coarse; common; crass; incult; inelegant; uncouth; uncultivated; uncultured; vulgar4. ill-mannered (adj.) awkward; boorish; disrespectful; ill-mannered; impudent; loud; low5. obscene (adj.) barnyard; crusty; dirty; fescennine; filthy; foul; gross; indecent; lewd; nasty; obscene; paw; profane; rank; raunchy; rocky; scatological; scurrilous; smutty6. raw (adj.) barbarian; barbaric; churlish; earthy; impure; native; Philistine; raw; rugged; run-of-mine; rustic; tasteless; uncivilised; ungraded; unprepared; unprocessed; unrefined; unsorted7. rude (adj.) angular; incomplete; lumpy; primitive; rough; roughhewn; rude; undressed; unfashioned; unfinished; unformed; unhewn; unpolished; unworked; unwrought8. undeveloped (adj.) callow; green; immature; inexpert; prentice; sour; unbaked; undeveloped; unripeАнтонимический ряд:classical; complete; elaborate; finished; genteel; indirect; mature; perfect; polished; refined; ripe; subtle -
40 estimate
1. n оценкаto form an estimate — составить мнение, оценить
at the least estimate — по самой скромной оценке, минимально
2. n смета, калькуляция; исчисление; предварительный подсчётrough estimate — ориентировочная оценка, приблизительный подсчёт
by estimate — по смете, по предварительному подсчёту; примерно
3. n предположения4. v оценивать, устанавливать стоимость5. v оценивать, давать оценку; выносить суждение, судитьto estimate the powers of an author — судить о таланте писателя, дать оценку таланту писателя
6. v составлять смету; приблизительно подсчитывать, прикидыватьthe press estimated the number of demonstrators as 2,000 — по мнению журналистов, в демонстрации приняло участие по меньшей мере 2 тысячи человек
crude estimate — примерная оценка; приблизительная оценка
7. v спец. оценивать, делать оценкуСинонимический ряд:1. guess (noun) conclusion; guess; impression2. judgment (noun) appraisal; appraisement; approximation; assessment; calculation; computation; estimation; evaluation; figuring; judgement; judgment; opinion; stock; valuation3. assess (verb) appraise; approximate; assay; assess; calculate; call; cipher; compute; count; evaluate; figure; gauge; guess; judge; place; put; rate; set; set at; survey; valuate; value4. predict (verb) consider; expect; predict; prophesy; reckon; suppose; surmiseАнтонимический ряд:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
approximation — ap|prox|i|ma|tion [əˌprɔksıˈmeıʃən US əˌpra:k ] n [U and C] 1.) a number, amount etc that is not exact, but is almost correct = ↑estimate approximation of ▪ an approximation of the total number a rough/crude approximation (=one that is not very… … Dictionary of contemporary English
approximation — noun (C, U) 1 a number, amount etc that is not exact, but is almost correct: rough approximation (=not exact at all): Could you give us a rough approximation of the likely cost? 2 something that is similar to another thing, but not exactly the… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
approximation — I noun approach, calculation, computation, contiguity, correspondence, estimate, estimation, inexactitude, inexactness, interpolation, likeness, measure, nearness, neighborhood, parity, propinquity, proximity, reckoning, resemblance, rough… … Law dictionary
Rough set — A rough set originated by prof. Zdzisław I. Pawlak is a formal approximation of a crisp set (i.e., conventional set ) in terms of a pair of sets which give the lower and the upper approximation of the original set. The lower and upper… … Wikipedia
Approximation in algebraic groups — In mathematics, strong approximation in linear algebraic groups is an important arithmetic property of matrix groups. In rough terms, it explains to what extent there can be an extension of the Chinese remainder theorem to various kinds of… … Wikipedia
approximation — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ accurate, close, good, nearest, reasonable ▪ This is the nearest approximation of cost that they can give us. ▪ crude, rough … Collocations dictionary
approximation — noun 1) the figure is only an approximation Syn: estimate, estimation, guess, rough calculation; informal guesstimate, ballpark figure 2) an approximation to the truth Syn: semblance, resemblance, likeness, similarity, correspondence … Thesaurus of popular words
approximation — /əˌprɒksɪ meɪʃ(ə)n/ noun a rough calculation ● Each department has been asked to provide an approximation of expenditure for next year. ● The final figure is only an approximation … Dictionary of banking and finance
approximation — noun 1. an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth (Freq. 3) an estimate of what it would cost a rough idea how long it would take • Syn: ↑estimate, ↑estimation, ↑idea • Derivationally related forms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
rough — adj. Rough is used with these nouns: ↑approximation, ↑bark, ↑calculation, ↑childhood, ↑cider, ↑coat, ↑consensus, ↑country, ↑crossing, ↑deal, ↑division, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
approximation — I (Roget s IV) n. 1. [Closeness] Syn. resemblance, likeness, approach; see nearness 1 , similarity . 2. [An estimate] Syn. estimate, conjecture, rough idea; see guess . II (Roget s Thesaurus II) noun A rough or tentative calculation: estimate,… … English dictionary for students